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1

Gustavo, González-Granadillo, González-Zarzosa Susana, and Diaz Rodrigo. "Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): Analysis, Trends, and Usage in Critical Infrastructures." Sensors 21, no. 14 (2021): 4759. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543216.

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Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems have been widely deployed as a powerful tool to prevent, detect, and react against cyber-attacks. SIEM solutions have evolved to become comprehensive systems that provide a wide visibility to identify areas of high risks and proactively focus on mitigation strategies aiming at reducing costs and time for incident response. Currently, SIEM systems and related solutions are slowly converging with big data analytics tools. We survey the most widely used SIEMs regarding their critical functionality and provide an analysis of external factors
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2

G.L.D., Maduranga. "Network Security Enhancement through Effective Log Analysis using Elk for Small and Medium-Sized Business Environments." Journal of Network Security and Data Mining 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700045.

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Security management is a critical activity for any organization. Modern security information and event management systems (SIEM) provide a direct approach to identify and prevent cyber-attacks. The commercial SIEM solutions are considerably expensive and also the expected performance will not be achieved by small-scale companies. Integration of Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana (ELK stack acronym for three open-source projects) will be facilitated to develop a free SIEM solution. Hence, this research suggests that the application of a more specific SIEM solution for a regular operation could be
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3

Ramakrishnan, Shanmugavelan, and Dinesh Reddy Chittibala. "Enhancing Cyber Resilience: Convergence of SIEM, SOAR, and AI in 2024." International Journal of Computing and Engineering 5, no. 2 (2024): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijce.1754.

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Purpose: The study aims to examine the synergistic effects of integrating Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in enhancing cybersecurity frameworks. It explores how this combination can lead to a transformative era in cybersecurity, focusing on the improved efficacy of threat management and incident response.
 Methodology: An analytical approach was used to investigate the integration trends between SIEM and SOAR technologies, underpinned by advancements in AI. This method
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Pang, Zhaojun, Rongming Hu, Wu Zhu, Renyi Zhu, Yuxin Liao, and Xiying Han. "A Building Extraction Method for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images with Multiple Attentions and Parallel Encoders Combining Enhanced Spectral Information." Sensors 24, no. 3 (2024): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24031006.

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Accurately extracting pixel-level buildings from high-resolution remote sensing images is significant for various geographical information applications. Influenced by different natural, cultural, and social development levels, buildings may vary in shape and distribution, making it difficult for the network to maintain a stable segmentation effect of buildings in different areas of the image. In addition, the complex spectra of features in remote sensing images can affect the extracted details of multi-scale buildings in different ways. To this end, this study selects parts of Xi’an City, Shaa
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Yuan, Yuman, Hongyang Bai, Panfeng Wu, Hongwei Guo, Tianyu Deng, and Weiwei Qin. "An Intelligent Detection Method for Small and Weak Objects in Space." Remote Sensing 15, no. 12 (2023): 3169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123169.

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In the case of a boom in space resource development, space debris will increase dramatically and cause serious problems for the spacecraft in orbit. To address this problem, a novel context sensing-YOLOv5 (CS-YOLOv5) is proposed for small and weak space object detection, which could realize the extraction of local context information and the enhancement and fusion of spatial information. To enhance the expression ability of feature information and the identification ability of the network, we propose the cross-layer context fusion module (CCFM) through multiple branches in parallel to learn th
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6

González-Granadillo, Gustavo, Susana González-Zarzosa, and Rodrigo Diaz. "Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): Analysis, Trends, and Usage in Critical Infrastructures." Sensors 21, no. 14 (2021): 4759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144759.

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Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems have been widely deployed as a powerful tool to prevent, detect, and react against cyber-attacks. SIEM solutions have evolved to become comprehensive systems that provide a wide visibility to identify areas of high risks and proactively focus on mitigation strategies aiming at reducing costs and time for incident response. Currently, SIEM systems and related solutions are slowly converging with big data analytics tools. We survey the most widely used SIEMs regarding their critical functionality and provide an analysis of external factors
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7

Zakir Rzayeva, Günel. "IMPORTANCE AND ADVANTAGES OF SIEM TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN ENTERPRISES." ANCIENT LAND 09, no. 3 (2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/09/17-20.

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Təhlükəsizlik Məlumatı və Hadisə İdarəetmə (SIEM) sistemləri kiberhücumların qarşısını almaq, aşkar etmək və onlara qarşı reaksiya vermək üçün güclü bir vasitə kimi geniş şəkildə tətbiq edilmişdir. SIEM həlləri yüksək riskli sahələri müəyyən etmək üçün geniş görünürlük təmin edən və hadisələrə cavab vermək üçün xərclərin və vaxtı azaltmağa yönəlmiş təsirlərin azaldılması strategiyalarına proaktiv şəkildə diqqət yetirən hərtərəfli sistemlərə çevrilmişdir. Hazırda SIEM sistemləri və əlaqəli həllər yavaş-yavaş böyük verilənlərin analitik alətləri ilə birləşir. Biz ən çox istifadə edilən SIEM-ləri
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8

Golikov, Yuriy, and Yelyzaveta Ostrianska. "RESEARCH ON THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CYBERSECURITY." Computer Science and Cybersecurity, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.26565/2519-2310-2024-2-05.

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In the modern world, with the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity has become an integral component. Therefore, studying its advantages, risks, and potential use cases is a highly relevant research topic. In today’s digital environment, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, the implementation of AI technologies significantly enhances the effectiveness of security systems by enabling automated threat detection and response. In this study the main applications of AI in cybersecurity were examined, including threat detection, malwar
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9

Golikov, Yu L. "Study of the current state and prospects of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity." Radiotekhnika, no. 220 (April 10, 2025): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.30837/rt.2025.1.220.03.

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In the modern world, with the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity has become an integral component. Therefore, studying its advantages, risks, and potential use cases is a highly relevant research topic. In current digital environment, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, the implementation of AI technologies significantly enhances the effectiveness of security systems by enabling automated threat detection and response. In this study the main applications of AI in cybersecurity were examined, including threat detection, malwar
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10

Quan, Zhenhua, Shilin Xu, Xiaobo Liao, Bin Wu, and Liang Luo. "Research on an SICM Scanning Image Resolution Enhancement Algorithm." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113291.

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Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) enables the non-invasive three-dimensional imaging of live cells and other structures in physiological environments. However, when imaging complex samples, SICM faces challenges such as having a low temporal resolution during slow scanning and a reduced signal-to-noise ratio during fast scanning, making it difficult to simultaneously improve both temporal and spatial resolution. To address these issues, this paper proposes an algorithm for enhancing image resolution under high-speed scanning. Firstly, scanning images are preprocessed using a median fi
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11

Shahsavari, E. "Impact of tryptophan and glutamine on the tissue culture of upland rice." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 1 (2011): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/116/2010-pse.

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In order to evaluate the effect of tryptophan and glutamine on the tissue culture of upland rice cultivars, serial experiments were conducted using four cultivars: Kusan, Lamsan, Selasi and Siam. Mature seeds from these cultivars were subjected to 4 levels of tryptophan and glutamine on the MSB5 (MS macro elements, B5 micro elements and B5 vitamins) medium. Callus induction results showed a positive effect of tryptophan on all cultivars except Selasi. The optimal tryptophan concentration for callus induction in cultivars Kusan and Siam was 100 µmol, while in Lamsan the optimum was 20
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12

Dubkov, Sergey, Aleksei Overchenko, Denis Novikov, et al. "Single-Cell Analysis with Silver-Coated Pipette by Combined SERS and SICM." Cells 12, no. 21 (2023): 2521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12212521.

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The study of individual cell processes that occur both on their surface and inside is highly interesting for the development of new medical drugs, cytology and cell technologies. This work presents an original technique for fabricating the silver-coated pipette and its use for the cell analysis by combination with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and scanning ion-conducting microscopy (SICM). Unlike the majority of other designs, the pipette opening in our case remains uncovered, which is important for SICM. SERS-active Ag nanoparticles on the pipette surface are formed by vacuum–the
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13

Andriani, Andriani. "PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VI SDN 008 LUBUK SIAM KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR." JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) 2, no. 4 (2018): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v2i4.5708.

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This research is based on the learning result of social sciences of grade VI SD Negeri 008 Lubuk Siam ofKecamatan Siak Hulu which is still very low. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of social sciencesstudents. From the data analysis there is an increase both from teacher activity, student activity, and studentlearning result, that is student activity On cycle I, student activity percentage78,28 (good)% and teacher activitypercentage 92,5% (Very perfect); in cycle II to 86.85% (very good) to 97.5% (very perfect). Judging from the resultsof learning cycle I has increased compared to
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14

Yi, Anqi, and Nantheera Anantrasirichai. "A Comprehensive Study of Object Tracking in Low-Light Environments." Sensors 24, no. 13 (2024): 4359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24134359.

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Accurate object tracking in low-light environments is crucial, particularly in surveillance, ethology applications, and biometric recognition systems. However, achieving this is significantly challenging due to the poor quality of captured sequences. Factors such as noise, color imbalance, and low contrast contribute to these challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive study examining the impact of these distortions on automatic object trackers. Additionally, we propose a solution to enhance the tracking performance by integrating denoising and low-light enhancement methods into the transf
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15

Zhu, Wenyuan, Yuzhi Xu, Yanfei Zhang, Si-Yang Liu, Zong Dai, and Xiaoyong Zou. "Attomole Electrochemical Detection of MicroRNAs Based on Surface-Initiated Enzymatic Polymerization Coupled with Copper Enhancement." Targets 1, no. 2 (2023): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/targets1020007.

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The sensitive and effective detection of microRNAs (miRNAs) is of great significance since miRNAs have been proven to have undeniable importance in participating in many biological processes. Herein, we present a novel, sensitive, label-free electrochemical miRNA detection method. Three signal amplification techniques are incorporated in this method, including the efficient conjugate of primer-modified polystyrene spheres (PS) with magnetic beads (MBs) triggered by target miRNA, template-free surface-initiated enzymatic polymerization (SIEP) on the primers, and the use of copper ions in square
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16

Šmídová, Eliška, and Petr Kabele. "COMPARISON OF FAILURE CRITERIA FOR WOOD IN TENSILE-SHEAR STRESS STATE." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 13 (November 13, 2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2017.13.0115.

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An orthotropic failure criterion enhancing the Lourenco's criterion by a shear strength multiplier and a maximum shear strength upper bound has been recently proposed and validated for timber under tensile and shear loading by the authors. The paper discusses its applicability for predicting strength in comparison with Tsai-Hill criterion, Hankinson's and Hyperbolic formula applying the two above mentioned enhancements of the Lourenco's criterion. Experimental data available in the literature for off-axis tensile and shear test of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Carr.), Katsura (Cercidiphyllurn
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17

Sujan Kumar, Kummari. "Next-Generation Security Operations: Leveraging Automation for Proactive Threat Mitigation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43432.

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ABSTRACT As cybersecurity threats evolve, traditional Security Operations Centers (SOCs) face challenges such as alert overload, manual processes, and delayed incident response. The proposed method is automated SOC solution leveraging open-source technologies to enhance threat detection, streamline investigation processes, and enable proactive threat mitigation. The approach integrates comprehensive threat monitoring, a collaborative case management system, and an automation framework for security response actions. By implementing predefined processes and responsive capabilities, the solution
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18

Zhang, Feng, Kai Zhang, and Jiande Sun. "Multiscale Spatial–Spectral Interaction Transformer for Pan-Sharpening." Remote Sensing 14, no. 7 (2022): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14071736.

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Pan-sharpening methods based on deep neural network (DNN) have produced state-of-the-art fusion performance. However, DNN-based methods mainly focus on the modeling of the local properties in low spatial resolution multispectral (LR MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images by convolution neural networks. The global dependencies in the images are ignored. To capture the local and global properties of the images concurrently, we propose a multiscale spatial–spectral interaction transformer (MSIT) for pan-sharpening. Specifically, we construct the multiscale sub-networks containing convolution–transform
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19

Jin, Huaqing, and Guosheng Yin. "Bayesian enhancement two‐stage design with error control for phase II clinical trials." Statistics in Medicine 39, no. 29 (2020): 4452–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.8734.

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20

Zhao, Tangqi. "Difficulties with the Application of Project-Based Learning in Chinese Compulsory Education." Science Insights Education Frontiers 22, no. 2 (2024): 3615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.re383.

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In China, the recent compulsory education curriculum reform in 2022 set the enhancement of student comprehensive competence and practical capacities as its overriding goal. Project-based learning (PBL), as an effective approach to cultivating students’ holistic competence, has garnered wide attention. Nevertheless, there are challenges in the application of PBL in Chinese compulsory education, impeding its popularization and application outcomes. This article focuses on delineating the difficulties with the integration of PBL into regular teaching, aiming to provide implications for promoting
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21

Tobita, Hidetaka. "Network Dimension Theory and Its Application to Miniemulsion Vinyl/Divinyl Copolymerization." SIAM: Science and Innovation of Advanced Materials 5, no. 1 (2024): 68001. https://doi.org/10.48048/siam.2025.68001.

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Newly developed network dimension theory is used for rapid estimation of the root-mean-square radius of gyration of each polymer molecule formed during vinyl/divinyl copolymerization. The -value is used for describing the enhancement of intramolecular crosslinking or the cyclization reactions. The model is applied to the miniemulsion copolymerization, and both conventional free-radical polymerization and ideal living polymerization are considered. Some of important characteristics of network architecture formed in these two types of polymerization mechanisms that cannot be predicted based on t
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Zhou, Yucheng. "The Five-Level Education and Teaching Research System: A Distinctively Chinese Research Mechanism for Basic Education." Science Insights Education Frontiers 21, no. 1 (2024): 3349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.re342.

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China’s five-level education and teaching research system (ETRS) has been instrumental in advancing Chinese basic education. It includes the central-, provincial-, municipal-, and county-level education and teaching research institutions and school-based teaching research offices, which jointly contribute to the enhancement of the quality of education and teacher professional development. There is close collaboration as well as a clear division of responsibility among these institutions. This article expounds on the ETRS’s functions and characteristics, shedding light on its significance for C
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23

Yang, Xue, Yuzheng Li, Chunying Li, et al. "Enhancement of Interplanting of Ficus carica L. with Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc. on Growth of Two Plants." Agriculture 11, no. 12 (2021): 1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121276.

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Medicinal-agroforestry systems are one of the multi-functional medicinal plant production systems, gaining attention as a sustainable alternative to traditional monoculture systems. In this study, three planting patterns were established which included: (1) monoculture F. carica (MF); (2) monoculture T. cuspidata (MT); and (3) interplanting F. carica with T. cuspidata (IFT). The differences of growth biomass, photosynthesis, soil nutrients, soil enzyme activities, soil microorganisms, and main secondary metabolites of F. carica and T. cuspidata under the above three models were investigated. C
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24

Taurina, Wintari, Rafika Sari, Uray Cindy Hafinur, Sri Wahdaningsih, and Isnindar Isnindar. "OPTIMIZATION OF STIRRING SPEED AND STIRRING TIME TOWARD NANOPARTICLE SIZE OF CHITOSAN-SIAM CITRUS PEEL (Citrus nobilis L.var Microcarpa) 70% ETHANOL EXTRACT." Majalah Obat Tradisional 22, no. 1 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.24302.

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Siam citrus peel (Citrus nobilis L. var. Microcarpa) is a plant derived from Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Bioavailability of herbal active compounds can be enhanced by formulating extract into nanoparticle. The polymer used was chitosan with crosslinker Na-TPP. Stirring speed and stirring time play an important role to produce small particle size in forming nanoparticle using ionic gelation method. Enhancement of stirring speed and stirring time could reduce particle size. Nanoparticles were prepared using ionic gelation method by mixing Na-TPP, extract and chitosan (1:1:6) with v
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25

Yang, Yaodong. "Decentralizing the School: The Necessity of Teacher Involvement in School Management." Science Insights Education Frontiers 24, no. 2 (2024): 3923–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.co356.

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The role of school management is to ensure that the school is run in efficient and orderly ways, providing an ideal education environment for teachers and students. Effective school management can substantially promote teacher professional development whereas flawed school management undermines the teacher’s job satisfaction and identification with the teaching career, leading to increased turnover rates (Stockard & Lehman, 2004; Tang, 2024). Also, the leadership style of the school is closely related to the students’ quality of learning, making a significant difference to their interest,
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Khairuddin, Mohammad Adib, Mohd Rizal Mohd Isa, Mohd Afizi Mohd Shukran, Mohd Nazri Ismail, and Kamaruzaman Maskat. "Detecting Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks Through the Log Consolidation Processing (LCP) Framework." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 8, no. 3 (2024): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.3.2184.

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One major problem commonly faced by organizations is a network attack especially if the network is vulnerable due to poor security policies. Network security is vital in protecting not only the infrastructure but most importantly, the data that moves around the network and is stored within the organization. Ensuring a secure network requires a complex combination of hardware including both network and security devices, specialized applications such as web filtering and log management, and a group of well-trained network administrators and highly skilled analysts. This paper aims to present an
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27

Sukendi, Sukendi, Ridwan Manda Putra, Efriyeldi, Delvira Andriani, and Triani Cahya Fitri Sabilah. "Enhancement of growth and survival rates in asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus CV) larvae with probiotic soaking technique." BIO Web of Conferences 136 (2024): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413601010.

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One of the freshwater fish commodity has a high economic value is Asian redtail catfish. However, the Asian redtail catfish growth relatively slow between larvae stage until fry stage. The solutions for this problem is giving probiotics that can be increase the growth of fish larvae. The aimed to analyse the effect of immersion on Asian redtail catfish larvae in probiotics to improve growth and survival rate. This study was conducted between May until July 2024 at the Laboratory of Fish Hatchery and Breeding, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. This study used a completely random
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28

Ma, Changxue. "China’s Achievements in Digital Education in the Wake of Education Informatization 2.0 Action Plan." Science Insights Education Frontiers 27, no. 1 (2025): 4435–51. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.25.re488.

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This article is a survey of the major achievements China has made in digital education since the introduction of the Education Informatization 2.0 Action Plan. Drawing on the existing research literature and relevant reports from the Ministry of Education of China, the study looks at the outcomes of digital education in China in six dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital educational resource platforms, teacher and student digital competence, innovative teaching modalities, digital educational administration, and educational equity. It finds that Chinese education has undergone significant
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Xu, Qun, and Xiaofang Yao. "Research on Construction and Implementation of Kindergarten Vitality Curriculum." Science Insights Education Frontiers 10, S1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.21.s1.ab040.

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The research is based on the construction concept of “teaching with life, teaching for life” and was designed from “clearing curriculum goals” and “constructing curriculum content”. Also, it focuses on improving the implementation level of teachers’ courses in the theme review, enhancing the children’s vitality in project forwarding, and promoting children’s viability at play, which realized the practical vitality enhancement of children. As a result, children will be fond of learning, knowing how to play, becoming more self-independent, and more active participating. The teachers’ professiona
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Cheung, Alan C. K. "Developing Principal Leadership Assessment Instruments: The Necessity and Challenges." Science Insights Education Frontiers 23, no. 2 (2024): 3729–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.24.co338.

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Principal leadership evaluation and assessment, one of the crucial means for managing and monitoring principals, is of vital significance for principal professional development, the enhancement of principal leadership capability, the optimization of the principal accountability system, and school improvement (Wang, 2016; Han, 2019). At the level of personal growth, principal leadership assessment can provide school leaders with formative and summative feedback, which is beneficial for their professional development (Murphy et al., 2011). At the level of school management, it helps the principa
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31

Hu, Yegong. "Micro-class Task Design." Science Insights Education Frontiers 8, S1 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.21.s1.ab013.

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The concept of wisdom education emphasizes the generation of students’ wisdom, which happens in teaching practice. Teachers arouse the original thoughts and knowledge base. Then students start the learning process of conception, discovery, choice, induction, and evaluation, and as a result, achieve the ability enhancement of creative thinking ability and problem-solving. Under the guidance of wisdom education, the micro-course design ought to effectively promote students’ experience in one or several stages of the intelligent learning process. It is suggested that students’ participate in and
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Chuaybamrung, Arthittaya, Akarapong Tuljittraporn, Yeampon Nakaramontri, and Ekwipoo Kalkornsurapranee. "Influence of Different Grafted Natural Rubbers on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber/Carbon Nanotubes Composites." SIAM: Science and Innovation of Advanced Materials 4, no. 2 (2024): 67007. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/siam.2024.67007.

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This study investigates the augmentation of electrical and mechanical characteristics of natural rubber (NR) film with different forms by integrating carbon nanotubes (CNTs). NR with different forms (i.e., natural rubber grafted with polystyrene (NR–g–PS) and polybutyl methacrylate (NR–g–PBMA)) were successfully synthesized. The success of these grafting was confirmed through Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H–NMR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR–FTIR) analyses, which showed that the grafting efficiency exceeded 90%. The properties of ungrafted NR and grafte
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Loveys, Beth R., John J. G. Egerton, Dan Bruhn, and Marilyn C. Ball. "Disturbance is required for CO2-dependent promotion of woody plant growth in grasslands." Functional Plant Biology 37, no. 6 (2010): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp09257.

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The relative effects of disturbance (here defined as bare soil), competition for edaphic resources, thermal interference and elevated [CO2] on growth of tree seedlings in grasslands were studied under field conditions. Snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieb. ex Spreng.) seedlings were grown in open-top chambers flushed with either ambient or elevated [CO2] from March 2004 to January 2005 (autumn to summer). These seedlings were planted into three treatments (i.e. bare soil, soil covered with straw or soil supporting a sward of live pasture grass) to separate effects of grass on seedling growth i
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Goodwin, Vituruch, Thanathon Sesuk, and Parinya Jitreewas. "Biobased Activated Carbon from Palm Biomass Enhancing with Acid Treatment as Supercapacitor Electrode Material." SIAM: Science and Innovation of Advanced Materials 4, no. 1 (2024): 67002. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/siam.2024.67002.

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Current research on energy storage systems, batteries, and supercapacitor devices is aimed to enhance efficiency and improve environmental sustainability. Supercapacitors offer remarkable attributes such as high transient response and power density. Typically, supercapacitor electrode is made from highly porous carbon material, activated carbon. Commercial activated carbon could be produced from coal, peat, or coconut shell. This study focused on utilization of palm biomass, palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), as raw material to produce activated carbon electrode. The highly porous activated carbon
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Gruening, Martina, Jonathan E. Dawson, Christian Voelkner, et al. "Automatic Actin Filament Quantification and Cell Shape Modeling of Osteoblasts on Charged Ti Surfaces." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125689.

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Surface charges at the cell–biomaterial interface are known to determine cellular functions. Previous findings on cell signaling indicate that osteoblastic cells favor certain moderately positive surface charges, whereas highly positive charges are not tolerated. In this study, we aimed to gain deeper insights into the influence exerted by surface charges on the actin cytoskeleton and the cell shape. We analyzed surfaces with a negative, moderately positive, and highly positive zeta (ζ) potential: titanium (Ti), Ti with plasma polymerized allylamine (PPAAm), and Ti with a polydiallyldimethylam
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Hayati, Nur Qomariah, Apri Laila Sayekti, Anna Sulistyaningrum, et al. "Consumer Preferences of Vegetables and Fruits at Farmer’s Household Level on the Potential Development of Horticultural Technology Innovations in Central Kalimantan’s Food Estate (Case Study in Village of Belanti Siam, District of Pandih Batu, Regency of Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1153, no. 1 (2023): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1153/1/012031.

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Abstract The sustainability of vegetable and fruit development model in the food estate area depends on the ability to cultivate commodities demanded by the market in a chain of efficient marketing. The purpose of this study is to probe consumer behaviour regarding the availability of fruit and vegetable commodities, the problems associated with it, and to analyse potential for developing technological innovations in the village of Belanti Siam. This research was conducted in 2020 via interviews with 33 respondents, utilizing analysis of consumer preferences and qualitative descriptive analysi
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Kim, Kwan Joong, Eun-Sang Hwang, Min-Jeong Kim, et al. "Effects of Phenolic-Rich Pinus densiflora Extract on Learning, Memory, and Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation in Scopolamine-Induced Amnesic Rats." Antioxidants 11, no. 12 (2022): 2497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11122497.

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Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia with cognitive impairment. Various plant-derived phenolics are known to alleviate cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease by radical scavenging and strengthening synaptic plasticity activities. Here, we examined the cognition-improving effect of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. bark extract (PBE). We identified and quantified phenolics in the PBE using a UHPLC-Orbitrap mass spectrometer. To evaluate the cognition-enhancing effects of PBE, scopolamine-induced amnesic Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (5 weeks old) and ion channel antagonist-indu
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Widianto, A. A., L. A. Perguna, M. N. Fatanti, M. Alam, and D. I. Perdana. "Food Estate in Transmigrant Society, Central Borneo: Blessed or Curse?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1291, no. 1 (2024): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1291/1/012004.

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Abstract The food estate program implemented in Central Borneo has elicited both positive and negative responses from diverse segments of society. The present scenario is closely intertwined with the pressing nature and consequential effects, particularly within the domains of environmental and ecosystem sciences, economics, and socio-cultural sciences. This research examines the implementation and effects of the food estate program on the transmigrant community in the Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency, located in Central Borneo. It uses a qualitative research design. Data were gather
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Scheer, Tobias, Markus Rohde, Ralph Breithaupt, Norbert Jung, and Robert Lange. "Customizable Presentation Attack Detection for Improved Resilience of Biometric Applications Using Near-Infrared Skin Detection." Sensors 24, no. 8 (2024): 2389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24082389.

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Due to their user-friendliness and reliability, biometric systems have taken a central role in everyday digital identity management for all kinds of private, financial and governmental applications with increasing security requirements. A central security aspect of unsupervised biometric authentication systems is the presentation attack detection (PAD) mechanism, which defines the robustness to fake or altered biometric features. Artifacts like photos, artificial fingers, face masks and fake iris contact lenses are a general security threat for all biometric modalities. The Biometric Evaluatio
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Graça, Inês, Vera M. Mendes, Isabel Marques, et al. "Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Nodulated and Non-Nodulated Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng. Grown under Salinity Conditions Using Sequential Window Acquisition of All Theoretical Mass Spectra (SWATH-MS)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010078.

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Casuarina glauca displays high levels of salt tolerance, but very little is known about how this tree adapts to saline conditions. To understand the molecular basis of C. glauca response to salt stress, we have analyzed the proteome from branchlets of plants nodulated by nitrogen-fixing Frankia Thr bacteria (NOD+) and non-nodulated plants supplied with KNO3 (KNO3+), exposed to 0, 200, 400, and 600 mM NaCl. Proteins were identified by Short Gel, Long Gradient Liquid Chromatography coupled to Tandem Mass Spectrometry and quantified by Sequential Window Acquisition of All Theoretical Mass Spectra
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Kolodziej, Filip, and Ken D. O’Halloran. "Re-Evaluating the Oxidative Phenotype: Can Endurance Exercise Save the Western World?" Antioxidants 10, no. 4 (2021): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040609.

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Mitochondria are popularly called the “powerhouses” of the cell. They promote energy metabolism through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which in contrast to cytosolic glycolysis are oxygen-dependent and significantly more substrate efficient. That is, mitochondrial metabolism provides substantially more cellular energy currency (ATP) per macronutrient metabolised. Enhancement of mitochondrial density and metabolism are associated with endurance training, which allows for the attainment of high relative VO2 max values. However, the sedentary lifestyle and diet
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Hidayat, Dian Charity, Tri Astuti Wisudayati, Dony Rachmanadi, et al. "Potensi Jenis Tanaman Pangan Tahunan di Zona Penyangga Kawasan Hutan untuk Ibu Kota Negara Baru: Sebuah Analisis Keberlanjutan Secara Sosial, Ekonomi dan Ekologis." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 21, no. 2 (2024): 125–41. https://doi.org/10.59465/jpht.v21i2.436.

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Abstract Rice cultivation has proven less profitable due to landscape incompatibility in forest-surrounded areas and high pest prevalence. Most local communities in the Kayan Sembakung area, which is prioritized for food buffers, prefer cultivating perennial crops over the government’s commodity directives. Therefore, it is essential to identify suitable perennial food commodities that align with community preferences, social conditions, and economic, and ecological factors to support the National Capital (IKN) food buffer program. This study aims to identify superior, socially acceptable, eco
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Lubis, Novita Sari, Ayu Diana, and Marnida Yusfiani. "Hanpen Fish Cake, Rough Flathead (Grammoplites scaber) Diversification Product." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 7, no. 1 (2020): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v7i1.3840.

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ABSTRACT Rough flathead (Grammoplites scaber) is a non-economical and white-fleshed fish. It's suitable for fish-based processing products. Hanpen is one of the Japanese fish cake. Diversification of surimi-based Rough flathead becomes Hanpen. This research studied the consumer acceptance and chemical composition of Hanpen Rough flathead. The experimental methods are used in this research with 3 treatments and Deuteronomy, the addition of surimi Rough flathead A1 = 100 g, A2 = 150 g, and A3 = 200 g. The randomized block data, ANOVA, was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that Ha
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Usama, Bin Yar. "A Review: Effect of Whole Body Vibration on Parkinson Disease." IAR Journal of Engineering and Technology 2, no. 3 (2022): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220234.

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<strong>I</strong><strong>NTRODUCTION</strong> Parkinson&#39;s disease (PD) is a complicated, irreversible and debilitating neurodegenerative condition leading to progressive depletion of nigrostriary dopaminergic neurons leading to a loss of motor control (Hirsch, M. A., &amp; Farley, B. G. 2009). PD is composed of motor and non-motor signs and effects. The clinical phase of PD also continues with non-motor signs, and patients are not typically diagnosed at this stage of the disorder. Diagnosis happens when there are strong and noticeable motor signs, such as resting tremor, stiffness, weaken
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Ehis, Akhigbe-mudu Thursday. "Optimization of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Infrastructures, and Events Correlation / Regression Analysis for Optimal Cyber Security Posture." Archives of Advanced Engineering Science, July 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47852/bonviewaaes32021068.

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This work integrates logical and physical security processes, and simplifies the manageability of the security infrastructure. The process increases visibility to resources, which makes it easier to prevent security incidents, and provides a platform to manage the response and recovery after an incident occur. Log collection is the heart and soul of a SIEM. Log correlation is employed to identify particular sequences of log events from devices. The comparison between network level and host level events automatically perform initial validation that would not normally be performed. It considers
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Wang, Wenyu, Wu-Long Xu, Jin Min Yang, Bin Zhu, and Rui Zhu. "Sommerfeld enhancement for puffy self-interacting dark matter." Journal of High Energy Physics 2024, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2024)114.

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Abstract We examine the Sommerfeld enhancement effect for the puffy self-interacting dark matter. We find out two new parameters to classify the self-scattering cross section into the Born, the resonance and the classical regimes for the puffy dark matter. Then we observe that the resonance peaks for the puffy dark matter self-scattering and for the Sommerfeld enhancement effect have the same locations. Further, we find that for a large ratio between Rχ (radius of a puffy dark matter particle) and 1/mϕ (force range), the Sommerfeld enhancement factor approaches to 1 (no enhancement). Finally,
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Verma, Kuldeep. "Evaluation and Enhancement of Transfer line in Production Process by Simulation." May 11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2020.00014.5.

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&nbsp; &nbsp;Plant Simulation software enables the simulation and optimization of production systems and processes. Using Plant Simulation, you can optimize material flow, resource utilization and logistics for all levels of plant planning from global production facilities, through local plants, to specific lines. In times of increasing cost and time pressures in production, along with ongoing globalization, logistics has become a key factor in the success of a company. The need to deliver JIT (just-in-time)/ JIS (just-in-sequence), introduce Kanban, plan and build new production lines and man
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Yang, Zihao, Kuiyuan Tong, Shiyu Jin, Shiyan Wang, Chao Yang, and Feng Jiang. "CNN-Siam: multimodal siamese CNN-based deep learning approach for drug‒drug interaction prediction." BMC Bioinformatics 24, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-023-05242-y.

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Abstract Background Drug‒drug interactions (DDIs) are reactions between two or more drugs, i.e., possible situations that occur when two or more drugs are used simultaneously. DDIs act as an important link in both drug development and clinical treatment. Since it is not possible to study the interactions of such a large number of drugs using experimental means, a computer-based deep learning solution is always worth investigating. We propose a deep learning-based model that uses twin convolutional neural networks to learn representations from multimodal drug data and to make predictions about
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Gonzalez, Elizabeth J., Agustín Rodríguez-Medrano, Luis Pereyra, and Diego García Lambas. "Cluster halo shapes in CDM and SIDM models: Unveiling the DM particle nature using a weak lensing approach." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, January 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae099.

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Abstract Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to the standard collisionless cold dark matter model (CDM), allowing for interactions between the dark matter particles through the introduction of a self-scattering cross-section. However, the observable effects between these two scenarios are hard to detect. In this work we present a detailed analysis of an application of galaxy-galaxy lensing to measure with high precision the shapes of cluster halos and how this approach can be used to obtain information regarding the nature of the dark matter particle. Using two sets of simula
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Xia, Cong, Jin-rong Qu, Yi-ping Jiao, et al. "Signal enhancement ratio of multi-phase contrast-enhanced MRI: an imaging biomarker for survival in pancreatic adenocarcinoma." European Radiology, May 15, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-10746-z.

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Abstract Objectives To evaluate signal enhancement ratio (SER) for tissue characterization and prognosis stratification in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with quantitative histopathological analysis (QHA) as the reference standard. Methods This retrospective study included 277 PDAC patients who underwent multi-phase contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI and whole-slide imaging (WSI) from three centers (2015–2021). SER is defined as (SIlt − SIpre)/(SIea − SIpre), where SIpre, SIea, and SIlt represent the signal intensity of the tumor in pre-contrast, early-, and late post-contrast images, respectively.
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