Academic literature on the topic 'SiGe HBT model'

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Journal articles on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Hu Hui-Yong, Zhang He-Ming, Lyu Yi, et al. "SiGe HBT large signal equivalent circuit model." Acta Physica Sinica 55, no. 1 (2006): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.55.403.

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Bo, Han, Li Shoulin, Cheng Jiali, Yin Qiuyan, and Gao Jianjun. "MEXTRAM model based SiGe HBT large-signal modeling." Journal of Semiconductors 31, no. 10 (2010): 104004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/31/10/104004.

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S., M.Moududul Islam, Arafat Yeasir, Ziaur Rahman Khan Md., and Bahar Chowdhury Md.Iqbal. "Base Transit Time Modeling of Gaussian-Doped SiGe HBT Considering Field-Dependence of Mobility." International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering (IJRECE) 4, no. 1 (2016): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702660.

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This work assesses the effects of fielddependence of the carrier mobility on the base transit time of an npn SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) with its base heavily doped with Gaussian type doping profile. Three types of Ge dosing, namely, box, trapezoidal and triangular profiles of SiGe HBT is represented by a generalized trapezoidal Ge-dosing profile. An analytical model has been developed considering this field-dependence. The model also includes the various effects caused by the non-uniformity of the base doping profile and also, of the Ge-content in the base. The model applica
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Chowdhury, Md. Iqbal Bahar. "Base Transit Time Modeling of Gaussian-Doped SiGe HBT Considering Field-Dependence of Mobility." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING 4, no. 1 (2016): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15315518.

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This work assesses the effects of fielddependence of the carrier mobility on the base transit time of an npn SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) with its base heavily doped with Gaussian type doping profile. Three types of Ge dosing, namely, box, trapezoidal and triangular profiles of SiGe HBT is represented by a generalized trapezoidal Ge-dosing profile. An analytical model has been developed considering this field-dependence. The model also includes the various effects caused by the non-uniformity of the base doping profile and also, of the Ge-content in the base. The model applica
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Li, Yao, Deyi Kong, Jiang Zhen, and Juyan Xu. "A base transport model for ultra-thin-base SiGe HBT." International Journal of Electronics 87, no. 11 (2000): 1281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002072100750000097.

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Fregonese, S., G. Avenier, C. Maneux, A. Chantre, and T. Zimmer. "A compact model for SiGe HBT on thin-film SOI." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 53, no. 2 (2006): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2005.862237.

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Saha, Bishwadeep, Sebastien Fregonese, Anjan Chakravorty, Soumya Ranjan Panda, and Thomas Zimmer. "Sub-THz and THz SiGe HBT Electrical Compact Modeling." Electronics 10, no. 12 (2021): 1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121397.

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From the perspectives of characterized data, calibrated TCAD simulations and compact modeling, we present a deeper investigation of the very high frequency behavior of state-of-the-art sub-THz silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistors (SiGe HBTs) fabricated with 55-nm BiCMOS process technology from STMicroelectronics. The TCAD simulation platform is appropriately calibrated with the measurements in order to aid the extraction of a few selected high-frequency (HF) parameters of the state-of-the-art compact model HICUM, which are otherwise difficult to extract from traditionally prepa
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Hui-Yong, Hu, Zhang He-Ming, Dai Xian-Ying, et al. "Model of transit time for SiGe HBT collector junction depletion-layer." Chinese Physics 14, no. 7 (2005): 1439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1009-1963/14/7/030.

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Zaręba, Agnieszka, Lidia Łukasiak, and Andrzej Jakubowski. "Modeling of the inverse base width modulation effect in HBT transistor with graded SiGe base." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 3 (June 25, 2023): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2007.3.836.

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A model of the position of the edge of emitter-base junction in the base and collector current pre-exponential ideality factor in HBT transistor with a SiGe base is presented. The model is valid for transistors with nonuniform profiles of doping and Ge content. The importance of taking into account the dependence of the effective density of states in SiGe on local Ge content and that of electron diffusion coefficient in SiGe on drift field for modeling accuracy is studied.
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Niu, Guofu, Yiao Li, Huaiyuan Zhang, Andries Scholten, and Marnix Willemsen. "Avalanche Modeling in Mextram 505 and Implications on Circuit Simulations." ECS Transactions 109, no. 4 (2022): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10904.0179ecst.

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This paper presents recent advances in compact modeling of avalanche multiplication in Mextram 505, an industry-standard transistor model, including new model features, improved model implementations, and implications for SiGe HBT RF circuit simulation and device modeling.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Muthukrishnan, Swaminathan. "ESD Protected SiGe HBT RFIC Power Amplifiers." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31705.

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Over the last few decades, the susceptibility of integrated circuits to electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced damages has justified the use of dedicated on-chip protection circuits. Design of robust protection circuits remains a challenging task because ESD failure mechanisms have become more acute as device dimensions continue to shrink. A lack of understanding of the ESD phenomena coupled with the increased sensitivity of smaller devices and time-to-market demands has led to a trial-and-error approach to ESD-protected circuit design. Improved analysis capabilities and a systematic design app
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Raghunathan, Uppili Srinivasan. "TCAD modeling of mixed-mode degradation in SiGe HBTs." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54315.

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Couret, Marine. "Failure mechanisms implementation into SiGe HBT compact model operating close to safe operating area edges." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0265.

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Afin de répondre au marché florissant des applications térahertz, les filières BiCMOS atteignent désormais des fréquences de coupure supérieures à 0,5 THz. Ces performances dynamiques sont obtenues grâce aux améliorations technologiques apportées aux transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction (TBH) SiGe. Toutefois, cette montée en fréquence à entraîner un décalage du point de polarisation des transistors au plus proche, voir au-delà, de l’aire de sécurité de fonctionnement (SOA). En conséquence, de nombreux effets physiques « parasites » sont présents tel que l’ionisation par impact ou bien l’aut
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Weststrate, Marnus. "LC-ladder and capacitive shunt-shunt feedback LNA modelling for wideband HBT receivers." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26615.

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Although the majority of wireless receiver subsystems have moved to digital signal processing over the last decade, the low noise amplifier (LNA) remains a crucial analogue subsystem in any design being the dominant subsystem in determining the noise figure (NF) and dynamic range of the receiver as a whole. In this research a novel LNA configuration, namely the LC-ladder and capacitive shunt-shunt feedback topology, was proposed for use in the implementation of very wideband LNAs. This was done after a thorough theoretical investigation of LNA configurations available in the body of knowledge
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Bhattacharyya, Arkaprava. "Non quasi-static effects investigation for compact bipolar transistor modeling." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14294/document.

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Les transistors rapides actuels présentent un retard lorsqu’ils fonctionnent à très hautes fréquences ou en régime transitoire rapide. Cet effet est appelé effet non quasi-statique (NQS). Dans cette thèse, l’effet NQS est analysé de manière concise de façon à être directement implanté dans les modèles de composant pour les bibliothèques de circuit en utilisant le langage standard VerilogA. Les mécanismes physiques à la base de l’effet NQS sont évalués dans le domaine de fonctionnement petit signal et les résultats sont comparés aux travaux déjà publiés. S’agissant du modèle standard bipolaire
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Sahoo, Amit Kumar. "Electro-thermal Characterizations, Compact Modeling and TCAD based Device Simulations of advanced SiGe : C BiCMOS HBTs and of nanometric CMOS FET." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14557/document.

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Ce travail de thèse présente une évaluation approfondie des différentes techniques de mesure transitoire et dynamique pour l’évaluation du comportement électro-thermique des transistors bipolaires à hétérojonctions HBT SiGe:C de la technologie BiCMOS et des transistors Métal-Oxyde-Semiconducteur à effet de champ (MOSFET) de la technologie CMOS 45nm. En particulier, je propose une nouvelle approche pour caractériser avec précision le régime transitoire d'auto-échauffement, basée sur des mesures impulsionelles. La méthodologie a été vérifiée par des mesures statiques à différentes températures a
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Liang, Qingqing. "Systematic Analysis and Optimization of Broadband Noise and Linearity in SiGe HBTs." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6980.

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Noise and linearity are the two key concerns in RF transceiver systems. However, the impact of circuit topology and device technology on systems noise and linearity behaviors is poorly understood because of the complexity and diversity involved. There are two general questions that are addressed by the RF device and circuit designers: for a given device technology, how best to optimize the circuit topology; and for a given circuit topology, how best to optimize the device technology to improve the noise and linearity performance. In this dissertation, a systematic noise and linearity calc
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Cheng, Peng. "A Current Sweep Method for Assessing the Mixed-Mode Damage Spectrum of SIGe HBTS." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19756.

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In this work a new current-sweep stress methodology for quantitatively assessing the mixed-mode reliability (simultaneous application of high current and high voltage) of advanced SiGe HBTs is presented. This stress methodology allows one to quickly obtain the complete damage spectrum of a given device from a particular technology platform, enabling better understanding of the complex voltage, current, and temperature interdependence associated with electrical stress and burn-in of advanced transistors. We consistently observed three distinct regions of mixed-mode damage in SiGe HBTs, and
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Banerjee, Bhaskar. "Development of Broadband Noise Models and Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits using Silicon Germanium HBTs." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13984.

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A novel transit time based analytical broadband noise model is developed and implemented for high frequency bipolar transistors. This model is applied to a complementary (npn + pnp) silicon germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT). A complete set of analytical equations are derived using this transit time noise model, to express the four fundamental noise parameters in terms of device parameters. A comprehensive analysis on the ac, dc and broadband noise performance of a 200 GHz SiGe HBT technology, under cryogenic temperatures, is presented. The transit time based noise mode
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Zhu, Chendong. "The mixed-mode reliability stress of Silicon-Germanium heterojunction bipolar transistors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14647.

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The objective of the dissertation is to combine the recent Mixed-Mode reliability stress studies into a single text. The thesis starts with a review of silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor fundamentals, development trends, and the conventional reliability stress paths used in industry, after which the new stress path, Mixed-Mode stress, is introduced. Chapter 2 is devoted to an in-depth discussion of damage mechanisms that includes the impact ionization effct and the selfheating effect. Chapter 3 goes onto the impact ionization effect using two-dimensional calibrated MEDICI simu
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Books on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Sun, Yabin. Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4.

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Sun, Yabin. Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer, 2017.

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Sun, Yabin. Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer, 2019.

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Sun, Yabin. Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer, 2017.

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Dahlstedt, Palle. Action and Perception. Edited by Roger T. Dean and Alex McLean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190226992.013.4.

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While computational models of human music making are a hot research topic, the human side of computer-based music making has been largely neglected. What are our cognitive processes like when we create musical algorithms, and when we compose and perform with them? Musical human–algorithm interaction involves embodied action, perception and interaction, and some kind of internalization of the algorithms in the performer’s mind. How does the cognitive relate to the physical here? Departing from the age-old mind–body problem, this chapter tries to answer these questions and review relevant resear
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Kardos, Leah. Kate Bush's Hounds Of Love. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798765107027.

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Hounds Of Loveinvites you to not only listen, but to cross the boundaries of sensory experience into realms of imagination and possibility. Side A spawned four Top 40 hit singles in the UK, ‘Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God)’, ‘Cloudbusting’, ‘Hounds of Love’ and ‘The Big Sky’, some of the best-loved and most enduring compositions in Bush’s catalogue. On side B, a hallucinatory seven-part song cycle calledThe Ninth Wavebroke away from the pop conventions of the era by using strange and vivid production techniques that plunge the listener into the psychological centre of a near-death exper
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Bazen, Jacques. University spin-offs and economic impact on semi-peripheral regions in the Netherlands. Hogeschool Saxion, lectoraat Regio Ontwikkeling, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14261/f58678f3-daa8-4422-aab7c7fcafa8966d.

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In this study, several aspects of Saxion spin-offs have been analysed, the numbers, workplaces, location, migration, gender issues, different economic sectors and survival rates. The main question underlying all these analyses was what the impact of Saxion as university of applied sciences is on the regional economy of the two regions in which it is located. From the literature, the concept of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, as explanatory factor for the observations that in certain regions more graduates or staff members start their own business and that such an ecosystem helps small fledgling
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Sun, Yabin. "Displacement Effects in SiGe HBT." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_3.

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Sun, Yabin. "Ionization Damage Effect in SiGe HBT." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_2.

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Sun, Yabin. "Single Event Transients in SiGe HBT." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_4.

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Sun, Yabin. "Parameter Extraction of SiGe HBTs." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_6.

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Sun, Yabin. "Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit for SiGe HBT Based on Distributed Network." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_5.

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Sun, Yabin. "Introduction." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_1.

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Sun, Yabin. "Summary." In Research on the Radiation Effects and Compact Model of SiGe HBT. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4612-4_7.

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Kasprowicz, Dawid. "Achtung! Hunde auf der Fahrbahn." In Autonome Autos. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839450246-006.

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Dawid Kasprowicz widmet sich in diesem Artikel wissenschafts- und medienhistorisch dem Model des Reinforcement Learning (RL), das bei der Modellierung autonomer Autos einen zentralen Stellenwert hat. Dabei wird dargelegt, dass die Verbreitung und Anwendung des bestärkenden Lernens nicht nur eine Folge des verbesserten Lernverhaltens durch das Trainieren Neuronaler Netzwerke in Spielsituationen darstellt. Es wird argumentiert, dass das RL eine deartige Relevanz für das Testen autonomer Autos hat, weil es die Steuerung von Kontingenz in Experimenten und Simulationen ermöglicht. Es ist diese Steu
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Roider, Johannes, Weixin Wang, Dario Zanca, Martin Matzner, and Bjoern M. Eskofier. "Predictions in Predictive Process Monitoring with Previously Unseen Categorical Values." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82225-4_17.

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Abstract Predictive process monitoring (PPM) methods provide users with real-time predictions about ongoing process instances. Machine learning models used for such tasks do not account for data variability, such as the occurrence of previously unseen categorical feature values. Concept drift adaptation solutions are suggested in such scenarios. However, adapting to new feature values requires time and a sample size large enough to train a well-generalizing model. Still, users expect seamless communication during the timeframe between the first occurrence of a new value and the availability of
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Christof, Johannes. "Poetologisches Modell und geschichtsphilosophisches Denkbild." In Heiner Müllers KüstenLANDSCHAFTEN. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839455630-017.

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Johannes Christof untersucht in seinem Beitrag die Auflösung hergebrachter Ordnungen in Texten Gertrude Steins und Heiner Müllers. Während Müller mit seinem Bild von der Verwandlung des Menschen in Landschaft das neuzeitliche Menschenbild in Frage stellt, denkt Stein über Strukturanalogien von modernen Theatertexten und Landschaft nach. Für sie hat die Auflösung dramatischer Strukturen grundlegende Veränderungen der Wahrnehmung nicht nur im Theater zur Folge. Beide Landschaftsmodelle stehen nicht nur für Auflösung, sondern ebenso für die Genese von Neuem. Denkt man den Tod in Müllers Texten al
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Conference papers on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Sepúlveda-Ramos, Nelson E., Harrison P. Lee, Jeffrey W. Teng, and John D. Cressler. "Using Pulsed-Mode Measurements of SiGe HBTs for Non-Destructive, Improved RF-SOA Estimation." In 2024 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bcicts59662.2024.10745702.

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Wolff, Dave, Randy Gorman, Mike Wood, and Adam Herringshaw. "Advanced On-Site Hydrogen Generation Provides Enhanced Capabilities." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0001.

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Abstract Advanced electrolysis hydrogen technology has demonstrated utility in providing hydrogen for brazing, annealing, MIM, P/M, flame spray and other thermal treatment techniques, in both continuous and batch modes. Advantages include low flammable inventory, elimination of pressure hazards, eliminating of the need to move cylinders and elimination of deliveries. By combining on-site hydrogen generation with a small amount of in-process hydrogen surge storage, on-site hydrogen generation can be used to meet the needs of batch process such as batch furnaces. By carefully choosing generation
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Xu, Hongya, and Erich Kasper. "Improved Compact Model for High Speed SiGe HBT Breakdown." In 2008 IEEE Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smic.2007.57.

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Xu, Hongya, and Erich Kasper. "Improved Compact Model for High Speed SiGe HBT Breakdown." In 2008 IEEE Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smic.2008.57.

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Huiyong Hu, Rui Chen, Heming Zhang, and Jianjun Song. "Collector junction depletion-layer transit time model of SiGe HBT with space SiGe layer." In 2009 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2009.5394240.

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Petrosyants, Konstantin O., Maxim V. Kozhukhov, Oleg V. Dvomikov, Eugene M. Savchenko, and Alexey S. Budyakov. "SPICE-model of SiGe HBT taking into account radiation effects." In 2018 Moscow Workshop on Electronic and Networking Technologies (MWENT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwent.2018.8337211.

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Shams, S., M. Majerus, M. Tutt, I. Lim, and A. Zlotnicka. "Large signal SiGe HBT model validation for 77GHz large signal applications." In 2008 IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting - BCTM. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bipol.2008.4662754.

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Wu, Xiao Long, and Zheng Wei Du. "2D simulation of a SiGe HBT based on energy balance model." In 2012 10th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory (ISAPE - 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2012.6408950.

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Hong, Fossum, and Ugajin. "A physical SiGe-base HBT model for circuit simulation and design." In Proceedings of IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.1992.307428.

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Toth, Peter, and Vadim Issakov. "SiGe HBT Model Enhancement for Quantum Control Circuitry at Cryogenic Temperatures." In 2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665451.

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Reports on the topic "SiGe HBT model"

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Hajarizadeh, Behzad, Jennifer MacLachlan, Benjamin Cowie, and Gregory J. Dore. Population-level interventions to improve the health outcomes of people living with hepatitis B: an Evidence Check brokered by the Sax Institute for the NSW Ministry of Health, 2022. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/pxwj3682.

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Background An estimated 292 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection globally, including 223,000 people in Australia. HBV diagnosis and linkage of people living with HBV to clinical care is suboptimal in Australia, with 27% of people living with HBV undiagnosed and 77% not receiving regular HBV clinical care. This systematic review aimed to characterize population-level interventions implemented to enhance all components of HBV care cascade and analyse the effectiveness of interventions. Review questions Question 1: What population-level interventions, programs
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Willits, Daniel H., Meir Teitel, Josef Tanny, Mary M. Peet, Shabtai Cohen, and Eli Matan. Comparing the performance of naturally ventilated and fan-ventilated greenhouses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586542.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to predict the performance of naturally and fan-ventilated greenhouses as a function of climate, type of crop, evaporative cooling and greenhouse size, and to estimate the effects of the two cooling systems on yield, quality and disease development in the different crops under study. Background In the competitive field of greenhouse cultivation, growers and designers in both the US and Israel are repeatedly forced to choose between naturally ventilated (NV) and fan ventilated (FV) cooling systems as they expand their ranges in an effort to remain profitable.
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Hajj, Ramez, Marshall Thompson, Renan Santos Maia, et al. Updates to Mechanistic-Empirical Design Inputs for Illinois Flexible Pavements. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-010.

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This study reviews the Illinois Department of Transportation’s full-depth asphalt, limiting strain criterion, and asphalt over rubblized concrete design procedures, considering technological advancements in hot-mix asphalt—namely, the increased use of recycled materials and modified asphalt binders. The researchers evaluated the current |E*| algorithm by conducting laboratory tests with four mix designs and seven asphalt binders of different Superpave performance grades. They compared predictive models, including the current Illinois modulus algorithm as well as the Witczak, Hirsch, and newly
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Rossi, José Luiz, and João Paulo Madureira Horta da Costa. Shock Dependent Exchange Rate Pass-Through - An Analysis for Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005129.

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This paper investigates the exchange rate pass through considering the source of the shocks that hit the economy. With a Bayesian Global VAR model, the exchange rate pass-through is analyzed for 5 Latin American countries: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The model is estimated with Bayesian techniques and is identified by sign and zero restrictions. The BGVAR estimation enable us to allow spillover between countries mimicking the real conditions when the shocks hit the economies. Four domestic shocks for each Latin American countries are considered: an exchange rate shock, a risk pre
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Ruosteenoja, Kimmo, Joona Hautala, and Mika Rantanen. Climate change in Finland, Germany, Uruguay and China: observed changes and future projections derived from CMIP6 global climate models. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523362017.

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This report examines recent past changes in mean temperature and precipitation and future climate projections in four areas where the UPM-Kymmene company operates: Finland, Germany, Uruguay and China. Observational changes over 1961–2023 are derived from the ERA5 reanalysis and future projections from CMIP6 global climate models. Three greenhouse gas scenarios are considered: the SSP1-2.6 scenario represents low, SSP2-4.5 medium and SSP5-8.5 very high future emissions. All projections are presented with respect to the period 1981--2010, and main focus is placed on the changes projected for the
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Hinze, W. J., L. W. Braile, R. R. B. von Frese, et al. Exploration for hot dry rock geothermal resources in the Midcontinent USA. Hot dry rock conceptual models for exploration, HDR test site investigations, and the Illinois Deep Drill Hole Project. Volume 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5694937.

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DeSantis, John, and Jeffery Roesler. Longitudinal Cracking Investigation on I-72 Experimental Unbonded Concrete Overlay. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-002.

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A research study investigated longitudinal cracking developing along an experimental unbonded concrete overlay (UBOL) on I-72 near Riverton, Illinois. The project evaluated existing literature on UBOL (design, construction, and performance), UBOL case studies, and mechanistic-empirical design procedures for defining the mechanisms that are contributing to the observed distresses. Detailed distress surveys and coring were conducted to assess the extent of the longitudinal cracking and faulting along the longitudinal lane-shoulder joint. Coring over the transverse contraction joints in the drivi
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Wagner, Isabella. Programmmanagement und Kommunikation in der missions-orientierten Forschungsförderung. Am Beispiel "Stadt der Zukunft". BMK - Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.624.

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Das Stadt der Zukunft (SdZ) Programm des Bundesministerium für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie (BMK) hat sich aus dem Haus der Zukunft Programm weiterentwickelt und bedient daher eine breitere Stakeholderlandschaft als früher. Zudem gibt es Dezentralisierungstendenzen in der Energieversorgungsbranche sowie das Entstehen neuer AkteurInnen durch neue Innovationen, weshalb sich die Stakeholderdiversität ebenfalls erhöht und das Potenzial haben, Kommunikationsaufgaben komplexer zu machen. Zudem versteht sich das SdZ-Programm als einer der österreichischen Vorrei
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Dachs, Bernhard, and Matthias Weber. National recovery packages, innovation, and transformation. Project for the Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development. Rat für Forschung und Technologieentwicklung, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.604.

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The COVID-19 pandemic hit Europe hard, and measures to contain the spread of the COVID-19 have resulted in a deep recession in 2020. To fight this recession, national governments have mobilised considerable funds to support the economy and prepare for a rebound in the following years. In addition to national efforts, the European Commission has initiated NextGenerationEU, a 750 bn EUR package to support Europe’s recovery, and the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) as its biggest component. The aim of this package is to make Europe’s economies more resilient to future challenges while suppo
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Castellano, Mike J., Abraham G. Shaviv, Raphael Linker, and Matt Liebman. Improving nitrogen availability indicators by emphasizing correlations between gross nitrogen mineralization and the quality and quantity of labile soil organic matter fractions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597926.bard.

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A major goal in Israeli and U.S. agroecosystems is to maximize nitrogen availability to crops while minimizing nitrogen losses to air and water resources. This goal has presented a significant challenge to global agronomists and scientists because crops require large inputs of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to maximize yield, but N fertilizers are easily lost to surrounding ecosystems where they contribute to water pollution and greenhouse gas concentrations. Determination of the optimum N fertilizer input is complex because the amount of N produced from soil organic matter varies with time, space an
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