Academic literature on the topic 'Signal of liberty'
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Journal articles on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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McShane, Joseph M. "John Carroll and the Appeal to Evidence: A Pragmatic Defense of Principle." Church History 57, no. 3 (September 1988): 298–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3166574.
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Throughout his career John Carroll supported the American religious settlement with surprising and consistent enthusiasm. Indeed, his enthusiasm for the religious liberty of the new republic seemed to be boundless. Thus he never tired of celebrating and advertising its benefits. He assured American Catholics that it was “a signal instance of [God's] mercy” and a product of the active intervention of Divine Providence and the Holy Spirit, who have “tutored the minds of men” in such a way that Catholics could now freely worship God according to the “dictates of conscience.” Flushed with pride, he even predicted that if America were wise enough to abide by the terms of this providential arrangement, the nation would become a beacon to the world, proving that “general and equal toleration…is the most effectual method to bring all denominations of Christians to an unity of faith.” Finally, confident that the extraordinary freedom accorded American Catholics would make the American church “the most flourishing portion of the church,” he urged European states and churches to follow America's inspired lead.
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Borah, Upasana, Monika Bharati, Mukesh Chopra, and Abhishek Bharati. "Concept of Law, Dharma and Justice: An Insight to Hindu Jurisprudence." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i2.3431.
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Any authorities could have a robust foundation for its survival, “if it’s far based on liberty and justice”. Justice below regulation with out social justice, now no longer has any which means or significance. It isn’t any any doubt that humans due to the fact instances immemorial was hoping for justice and its survival always and ‘justice’ has been the watchword of all foremost social and political reform movements. Endless and ceaseless efforts have been made to abolish in justice, tyranny and exploitation. In the not unusual place parlance justice is equated with the whole thing this is good, mercy, charity and truth and different equal expressions. However, with inside the phrases of a Greek philosopher Thrasymachus, it can’t be described because the interest of thestronger. Justice isn’t always an irrational concept and the search for it’s far an everlasting quest. As a Hindu we in no way neglect about and notice the picture graph of a few preeminent Divine beings, for example, Rama, Krishna, Shiva, Durga beneath neath the state of affairs of Paap Punya or a signal of judgment, and recollect because the incomparable jury of our the whole thing works. Dharma is moreover an equal phrase of Justice. In the Hindu society Dharma has dependably been taken into consideration as signal of Justice and its all updates or implications take us to the demonstrations of legal guidelines whether or not it is going beneath neath the existing time or historic time. Slam is continuously taken into consideration as a Saint and Maryadapurushottam due to the fact Ramayan period. He is likewise taken into consideration as a supporter and spreader of Dharma which dependably paintings for the development of character and a dwelling society.Also, on this manner there have been several similitudes noticed due to the fact historic time.
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Anderson, Carl A. "Constitution and Family in the United States." Revue générale de droit 21, no. 4 (March 21, 2019): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058211ar.
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Decisions of the United States Supreme Court beginning with Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) have transformed family law in the United States. By characterizing the right to marry as a fundamental constitutional right and procreative decision-making as both a fundamental liberty interest and privacy right, the Court has “deregulated” the institutions of marriage and family. During this same period the Court’s approach to legal questions involving the rights of non-marital cohabitating couples as well as individual procreative decision-making has tended to blur legal distinctions between the family based upon marriage and other living arrangements. The widespread adoption of mutual consent and/or marital breakdown as grounds for the dissolution of marriage in the United States has significantly altered the social dynamics of marriage and further reduces distinctions between marriage and other living arrangements. However, recent decisions by the Court in Hardwick, Michael H., and Webster point to a change of direction in the Court’s view of privacy which may signal a willingness to tolerate greater community involvement in establishing protective regulation of the institutions of marriage and the family based upon it. The Court also appears to be in the process of significantly narrowing the constitutionally recognized right of privacy when viewed as a zone of autonomous decision-making for the individual or non-marital couple.
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Palmer, Darren, Ian Warren, and Peter Miller. "ID Scanning, The Media and the Politics of Urban Surveillance in an Australian Regional City." Surveillance & Society 9, no. 3 (March 27, 2012): 293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v9i3.4200.
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Computerised ID scanning technologies have permeated many urban night-time economies in Australia, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. This paper documents how one media organisation’s overt and tacit approval of ID scanners helped to normalise this form of surveillance as a precondition of entry into ten licensed venues in the Australian city of Geelong. After outlining how processes of governance “from above” and “from below” interweave to generate distinct political and media reactions to the prevention of localised crime problems, a chronological reconstruction of media reports over a three-and-a half year period demonstrates how ID scanning became the centrepiece of a holistic reform strategy to combat alcohol-related violence in the Geelong nightclub precinct. Several discursive techniques helped to normalise this “technological fix”, while suppressing critical discussion of viable concerns over information privacy, data security and system networking. These included pairing reports of an initial “signal crime” with examples of “virtual victimhood” to depict a crisis of violence to validate a radical surveillance-based response and publishing anecdotal statements from key “primary definers” highlighting the success of this initiative in targeting a wider population of antisocial “others”. The implications of these reporting practices are discussed in light of the media’s central role in reforming the Geelong night-time economy and broader trends associated with using novel surveillance technologies to combat urban crime problems at the expense of alternative measures that protect individual liberty.
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Broyles, Douglas S. "Have Justices Stevens and Kennedy Forged a New Doctrine of Substantive Due Process?" Texas A&M Law Review 1, no. 1 (October 2013): 129–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v1.i1.4.
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As issues such as the nature of the sexual, marital, and other relationships and claims—both personal and economic—continue to face Americans and America’s lawyers, the question of how we as a people distinguish fundamental from non-fundamental rights is one of first importance. In constitutional law, the Supreme Court has addressed this question through the doctrine of “Substantive Due Process.” In his lengthy dissent in McDonald v. Chicago—his final opinion as a Supreme Court Justice—Justice John Paul Stevens claimed that substantive due process is fundamentally a matter of how we interpret the meaning of the word “liberty.” The issue as to whether the right is specifically enumerated in the Amendments is irrelevant, Stevens argues, if the interest is naturally within the definition of “liberty.” Moreover, Justice Stevens’s argument in McDonald was approved by his liberal colleagues on the Court, which indicates that his theory of liberty may well become the baseline for determining what are, and what are not, fundamental rights. However, in the recent case of United States v. Windsor, the Court refused to employ the substantive due process doctrine, as traditionally understood, as the basis for striking down the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Instead, the Court employed rational basis review, finding that the legislative purpose and effect behind DOMA was “to disparage and to injure” those wishing to enter into same-sex marriages, and thus served “no legitimate purpose.” Still, Justice Kennedy clearly signals in his Windsor opinion that some formulation of the substantive due process doctrine remains alive and well as a constitutional basis for deciding Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment Due Process “liberty” interests such as same-sex marriage. Indeed, both Justices share a conceptual core in their understandings of what constitutes a constitutionally protected liberty interest.
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de Sousa, Teresa. "M�rio Soares (1924-2017)�: la politique en tant que libert�." Sigila N�41, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sigila.041.0081.
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Delaurenti, B�atrice. "De la cl�ture en histoire. Parenth�ses, un espace de libert�." Sigila N�34, no. 2 (2014): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sigila.034.0161.
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Rekha, Baskaran Banu, Arumugam Kandaswamy, and R. A. Keerthana. "Artificial Intelligence Based Automated Estimation of Sleep Stages Using Electrocardiograph Signals: A Perspective." Applied Mechanics and Materials 573 (June 2014): 836–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.573.836.
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The primary goal of this study is to expound the Artificial Intelligence schemes utilized in developing an automated sleep staging sytem. Sleep stages, broadly classified as REM and Non-REM (Rapid Eye Movement) are recognized during sleep studies. Electrocardiogram signal is one among the multiple signals recorded during a sleep study. An effort to bring out the correlation between Electrocardiogram and sleep stages would facilitate in developing an automated screening system for identifying sleep disorders. This study assimilates such researches and their outcomes conducted during the last two decades. It is also emphasized that due to liberal availability of Electrocardiogram data in hospitals, using it to distinguish sleep stages would aid in developing better healthcare. The prime methods identified from the literature are the statistical classifiers and neural network based classifiers.The reports discussed are typical of single night polysomnographic recordings. The collective results are then compared with manually scored sleep stages. Out of the various methods, Support Vector Machines and Detrended Fluctuation analysis are the popular methods owing to their nature of analyzing non stationary signals.
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Rose, Richard. "Charges as Contested Signals." Journal of Public Policy 9, no. 3 (July 1989): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00008461.
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ABSTRACTGovernment is about the supply and demand for many goods and services, but votes or social needs are the principal signal meant to give direction to public policy. Many neo-liberal economists contest this, arguing that charges or user-fees are more efficient for allocating services. Empirical analysis shows that in principle it would be possible to impose charges on three-quarters of the goods and services financed by government. Although some charges are imposed on a wide variety of public programmes, overall governments reject marketing what is marketable. Theoretical inconsistencies in government's use of charges indicate that they reflect political inertia. The conclusion offers an analytic paradigm for interpreting charges, since an accurate interpretation of the signals sent by charges depends upon attributes specific to a given public programme.
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BOERTJE, RODNEY D., KALIN A. KELLIE, C. TOM SEATON, MARK A. KEECH, DONALD D. YOUNG, BRUCE W. DALE, LAYNE G. ADAMS, and ANDREW R. ADERMAN. "Ranking Alaska Moose Nutrition: Signals to Begin Liberal Antlerless Harvests." Journal of Wildlife Management 71, no. 5 (July 2007): 1494–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2006-159.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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Schaeffer, Marie-Caroline. "Traitement du signal ECoG pour Interface Cerveau Machine à grand nombre de degrés de liberté pour application clinique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS026/document.
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Les Interfaces Cerveau-Machine (ICM) sont des systèmes qui permettent à des patients souffrant d'un handicap moteur sévère d'utiliser leur activité cérébrale pour contrôler des effecteurs, par exemple des prothèses des membres supérieurs dans le cas d'ICM motrices. Les intentions de mouvement de l'utilisateur sont estimées en appliquant un décodeur sur des caractéristiques extraites de son activité cérébrale. Des challenges spécifiques au déploiement clinique d'ICMs motrices ont été considérés, à savoir le contrôle mono-membre ou séquentiel multi-membre asynchrone et précis. Un décodeur, le Markov Switching Linear Model (MSLM), a été développé pour limiter les activations erronées de l'ICM, empêcher des mouvements parallèles des effecteurs et décoder avec précision des mouvements complexes. Le MSLM associe des modèles linéaires à différents états possibles, e.g. le contrôle d'un membre spécifique ou une phase de mouvement particulière. Le MSLM réalise une détection d'état dynamique, et les probabilités des états sont utilisées pour pondérer les modèles linéaires.La performance du décodeur MSLM a été évaluée pour la reconstruction asynchrone de trajectoires de poignet et de doigts à partir de signaux electrocorticographiques. Il a permis de limiter les activations erronées du système et d'améliorer la précision du décodage du signal cérébralBrain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) are systems that allow severely motor-impaired patients to use their brain activity to control external devices, for example upper-limb prostheses in the case of motor BCIs. The user's intentions are estimated by applying a decoder on neural features extracted from the user's brain activity. Signal processing challenges specific to the clinical deployment of motor BCI systems are addressed in the present doctoral thesis, namely asynchronous mono-limb or sequential multi-limb decoding and accurate decoding during active control states. A switching decoder, namely a Markov Switching Linear Model (MSLM), has been developed to limit spurious system activations, to prevent parallel limb movements and to accurately decode complex movements.The MSLM associates linear models with different possible control states, e.g. activation of a specific limb, specific movement phases. Dynamic state detection is performed by the MSLM, and the probability of each state is used to weight the linear models. The performance of the MSLM decoder was assessed for asynchronous wrist and multi-finger trajectory reconstruction from electrocorticographic signals. It was found to outperform previously reported decoders for the limitation of spurious activations during no-control periods and permitted to improve decoding accuracy during active periods
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Zhang, Hanshu. "Prevalence Visual Search: Optimal Performance and The Description-Experience Gap." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1559317096524462.
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Bakir, Lauren. "Liberté religieuse et valeurs de la République : contribution à l'étude d'une articulation en tension." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA013/document.
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Depuis la loi interdisant la dissimulation du visage dans l’espace public adoptée le 11 octobre 2010 jusqu’à aujourd’hui, la tension entre la liberté religieuse et les valeurs de la République est prégnante. Les valeurs de la République, qui renvoient stricto sensu à la devise « Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité », sont conjuguées avec d’autres notions. Dans le processus d’élaboration de la loi de 2010, elles sont articulées à la dignité et l’égalité des sexes. Depuis, elles sont conjuguées avec, voire identifiées à la laïcité, érigée en valeur, et les citoyens sont appelés à adhérer à cet ensemble axiologique. Cette évolution des cadres de référence dans la prise en compte du religieux par l’État, et la tension qu’elle emporte entre la liberté religieuse et les valeurs de la République, doivent être interrogéesOn October 11th, 2010, a Frenchlaw prohibits the deliberate concealment of hiding the face in public spaces. Since then, the tensions between freedom of religion and the values of the Republic remain strong. Theses republican values which strictly refer to the motto « Liberty, Equality, Fraternity » coexist with many concepts. During the process of law-making, the bill articulated the French Republic values with dignity and gender equality. Ever since these newly added concepts are now accepted as components of the secularism. Citizens are called to adhere to this value system. The framework evolution required by the consideration of the religious fact of the State and the strong tensions between the freedom of religion and the values of Republic must be analyzed
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Meddour, Sabrina. "L’enfant et la liberté religieuse à la lumière du droit international, européen et français." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30102.
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Le droit à la liberté de pensée, de conscience et de religion expressément reconnu à l’enfant par l’article 14 de la Convention internationale de New York adoptée en 1989 soulève de nombreuses questions. En raison de l’état de dépendance de l’enfant et de sa vulnérabilité, l’exercice de cette liberté apparaît particulièrement fragilisée. Les droits de l’enfant sont en effet menacés de toute part, tant par l’autorité publique, que par sa famille, ou par des tiers, voire par l’enfant lui-même. Les parents tout en étant les premiers protecteurs et les premiers « guides spirituels » de l’enfant pourront parallèlement représenter les premiers obstacles à l’exercice de sa liberté religieuse pleine et entière suscitant un conflit entre droits parentaux et droits de l’enfant. L’État s’érige d’ailleurs en protecteur lorsque ses parents lui font courir un risque au nom même de leurs convictions religieuses. Le juge pourra aussi connaître de conflits familiaux provoqués par un désaccord religieux. Garant de l’ordre public, l’État sera parfois amené à limiter la liberté religieuse de l’enfant et de ses parents en mettant en avant la primauté d’un intérêt social tel la sauvegarde du principe de laïcité. Il apparaît donc nécessaire de considérer la question de la liberté religieuse de l’enfant à la fois dans la sphère familiale et plus largement dans la société en nous interrogeant notamment quant à l’effectivité réelle du droit de liberté religieuse de l’enfant. Comme pour tout sujet touchant aux droits de l’enfant, la recherche de l’équilibre entre liberté et protection s’inscrit sur un chemin difficile dont témoigne l’étude du droit de l’enfant à la liberté religieuseThe right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion expressly granted to the child under article 14 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted in 1989 raises many questions. Regarding his particular dependence and vulnerability, the exercise of this liberty by the child appears particularly weaken. Children’s rights are indeed threatened from all quarters, so much by public authority as by their family or by third parties, if not by the child himself. Parents, while being his first protectors and first “spiritual guides”, can also represent the first obstacle to the full exercise of the child’s freedom of religion, therefore raising a conflict between parental and children’s rights. It is to be noticed that the State establishes itselfs as the protector of the child whenever parents endanger him even in the name of religious beliefs. The judge might also intervene within family conflicts resulting from religious disagreements. Ensuring public order as well, the State will in some cases subject child’s and parents’ freedom of religion to limitations deemed necessary in regard to the primacy of a particular social interest such as the protection of secularism. It seems therefore essential to consider the question of the child’s religious freedom within the family sphere as well as, to a larger extent, within society, while questioning the effectivity of the right of the child to religious freedom. As for any subject relating to children’s rights, the search for balance between freedom and protection is engaged on a difficult path as evidenced by this study on the right of the child to religious freedom
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Luqueta, Gerson Roberto. "Avalia??o de rede de sensores sem fio para libera??o param?trica da esteriliza??o por calor." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2012. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/526.
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-06This present dissertation aims to propose the use of a wireless sensor network for monitoring the lethality of sterilization process in biologically contaminated materials that uses heat as a sterilizing agent, to replace a wired system. The survey also assesses if sensors could be used as monitors of the parameter in theoretical thermic lethality of the process, and therefore serves as an assistance element in decision making for releasing the materials sterilized in hospitls and laboratories. For this purpose, a platform with sensor nodes was mounted for temperature measurement process, lethality calculation and quality determination of the radio signal and is results were compared with wired commercial equipment.
A presente disserta??o tem por objetivo propor o uso de uma rede de sensores sem fio para monitora??o da letalidade de processo de esteriliza??o de materiais biologicamente contaminados que utiliza o calor como agente esterilizante, em substitui??o a um sistema com fio. A pesquisa avalia tamb?m se os sensores poder?o ser utilizados como monitores do par?metro da letalidade t?rmica te?rica do processo, e assim servirem como elemento de aux?lio na tomada de decis?o para a libera??o dos materiais esterilizados em hospitais e laborat?rios. Para tanto, uma plataforma com n?s sensores foi montada para medi??o da temperatura de processo, c?lculo da letalidade e determina??o da qualidade do sinal de r?dio e os seus resultados foram comparados com um equipamento comercial com fio.
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Franjus-Guigues, Dorothée. "Nature et protection juridiques des indications géographiques : l'avènement d'un droit à l'épreuve de sa mise en oeuvre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1017/document.
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L'indication Géographique, signe distinctif particulièrement spécifique, a connu au XIXème et XXème siècle, par, notamment des législations nationales éparses, des accords bilatéraux ou des conventions multilatérales, voire même l'utilisation contentieuse des moyens juridiques de lutte contre la concurrence déloyale, différents types de protection utiles mais limités. Ces derniers, appuyés par l'intervention de la Communauté Européenne, ont, néanmoins, eu le grand avantage de rendre possible l'émergence internationale, dans l'Accord ADPIC, d'une section spécifique dédiée. Ce texte issu des Accords de Marrakech instituant, en 1994, l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) reconnaît, en effet, l'Indication Géographique comme l'objet d'un droit autonome de Propriété Intellectuelle. Il lui permet de disposer d'une définition et d'un régime juridique, et surtout oblige les différents Membres de l'OMC, à le reconnaître et à le protéger. En posant un principe de liberté dans la mise en œuvre de ce dispositif nouveau qui, contrairement aux autres Droits de Propriété Intellectuelle, et en particulier aux marques, ne s'applique pas à un système préexistant, cet Accord a eu pour conséquence non pas une uniformisation, mais une certaine hétérogénéité des situations nationales. Celles-ci ont pu conduire, dans certains cas, à un métissage ou à une substitution des concepts, notamment à cause de l'intégration des Indications Géographiques dans des systèmes préexistants de Propriété Intellectuelle, comme celui des marques de certificationGeographical Indication, a particularly specific distinguishing sign, experienced throughout the XIXth and XXth centuries, under specially scattered national legislations, joint conventions or bilateral agreements, even under the contentious use of legal means to combat unfair competition, different types of useful but limited protection. These latter, supported by the intervention of the European Community, had however the advantage of contributing to make a specific dedicated section emergence possible in the Trip's agreement. This text coming from the Marrakech Agreements which established in 1994 the World Trade Organization (WTO), recognizes in fact the Geographical Indications as an independent law of Intellectual Property. It allows them to rely on a definition and a legal system, and bind the different members of the WTO to their recognition and protection. In asserting a principle of liberty in the implementation of this new system which, contrary to the other rights of Intellectual Property, and particularly of marks, does not apply to a preexisting system, this Agreement has not resulted in a uniform effect but heterogeneity of national situations. In special cases, these situations may have led to a knowledgeable mix or substitution of concepts, particularly because of the Geographical Indications integration into preexisting systems of Intellectual Property such as certification marks. Beyond the recognition of the Geographical Indication definition in these texts, the existence of two types of protection, simple and additional, has also practical consequences on these different integrations
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Ratier, Alice. "Les personnes sourdes face au droit : l'exemple de la détention." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD028.
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En subissant un cumul de vulnérabilités, les personnes sourdes détenues nous invitent à examiner leur situation. Dans quelle mesure leur condition juridique tient compte de celle-ci ? Quelle régulation effective le droit public peut-il aménager à leur égard ? Insensibles aux bruits qui caractérisent le milieu carcéral, les personnes sourdes détenues sont malgré tout, sensibles au silence qui les concernent. Enfermé dans une conception médicale du handicap, le droit français ne peut pas entendre les besoins de ces personnes. Sourde à leurs sollicitations et aux obligations internationales qu’elle a acceptées, la France maintient ces personnes dans des conditions de détention inhumaines et dégradantes. L’isolement social qui en découle n’est que le reflet d’une société inaccessible à la surdité et le constat d’une absence de reconnaissance juridique effectiveBy being subjected to a combination of vulnerabilities, deaf persons in jail are calling for a review of their situation. To what extent does their legal status take this into consideration? How can public law effectively accommodate them through its regulatory role? While deaf persons in jail may be insensitive to the noises which characterize the prison environment, they are nevertheless sensitive to the silence which surrounds them. Locked into the medical vision of disability, French law is unable to listen to nor meet their needs. Deaf to their requests and to those international obligations to which it has committed itself, France keeps these people in inhuman and degrading conditions of detention. The social isolation which derives from this reflects a society inaccessible to deafness and an absence of effective legal recognition
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Ngo, Khac Hoang. "Non-coherent wireless communications : fundamental limits and system design." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC031.
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Dans les communications sans fil sur des canaux à évanouissement, en particulier à antennes multiples, la connaissance instantanée des coefficients de canal, appelés informations d’état de canal (CSI), est essentielle car elle permet d’adapter la transmission et la réception aux conditions actuelles du canal. La communication avec CSI a priori au niveau du récepteur est dite cohérente. En pratique, cependant, le CSI n’est pas disponible avant la communication et doit être estimé à un coût qui ne doit pas être ignoré, en particulier dans un environnement hautement mobile. Ainsi, la communication sans CSI a priori, également appelée communication noncohérente, est un cadre plus pratique et général. Cette thèse contribue à la compréhension des limites théoriques des communications noncohérentes, ainsi qu’à la conception d’un système de communication pratique noncohérent à évanouissement par bloc. Nous considérons trois scénarios: le canal point à point (P2P), le canal à accès multiple (MAC) et le canal de diffusion (BC).Dans la première partie, nous étudions les limites fondamentales des communications noncohérentes en termes de débit de données et de degrés de liberté (DoF) réalisables. Nous considérons un évanouissement par bloc générique dans lequel le canal a une entropie différentielle finie et un second moment fini. Nous établissons d’abord le DoF optimal pour le canal P2P noncohérent à entrées multiples et sorties multiples (MIMO) en utilisant l’approche de la dualité pour borner les informations mutuelles. Deuxièmement, en utilisant une approche de dualité similaire, nous dérivons la région de DoF optimale pour le MAC SIMO à deux utilisateurs, qui peut être obtenue par partage de temps entre des schémas à pilotes simples. Troisième, nous dérivons les régions débit et DoF réalisable pour le BC MIMO noncohérent avec un évanouissement spatialement corrélé en exploitant la diversité de corrélation de transmission, qui est la différence entre la corrélation subie par différents utilisateurs. Ce faisant, nous concevons soigneusement des schémas de transmission basés sur des pilotes et sur le partage de débit, la superposition de produits et une combinaison de ceux-ci pour transmettre efficacement des signaux dans les parties communes et mutuellement exclusives des sous-espaces de corrélation. Dans la deuxième partie, nous concevons la constellation et les schémas de détection efficaces pour les communications noncohérentes sur le canal d’évanouissement de type Rayleigh par bloc. Premièrement, nous proposons une constellation Grassmannienne structurée pour le canal P2P SIMO qui est simple à générer, a une efficacité d’empilement élevée, admet un étiquetage binaire simple mais efficace et permet une détection efficace douce et dure. Deuxièmement, nous étudions la conception de constellation conjointe pour le MAC MIMO. Nous introduisons des critères de conception simples et efficaces afin de minimiser l’erreur de détection conjointe et proposons quelques constructions de constellation simples. Troisièmement, nous proposons un schéma de détection souple multi-utilisateurs noncohérent pour le MAC SIMO à l’évanouissement de Rayleigh corrélé spatialement basé sur l’inférence approximative par propagation d’espérance. Ce schéma présente une complexité polynomiale dans la dimension du canal tout en produisant des marginaux postérieurs approximatifs par utilisateur précis conduisant à des performances d’erreur quasi-optimalesIn wireless communication over fading channels, especially multiple-antenna communication, the instantaneous knowledge of channel coefficients, so-called channel state information (CSI), is critical because it enables to adapt the transmission and reception to current channel conditions. The communication with a priori CSI at the receiver is said to be coherent. In practice, however, CSI is not granted for free prior to communication and needs to be estimated at a cost that should not be ignored, especially in a highly mobile environment. Thus, communication without a priori CSI, also known as noncoherent communication, is a more practical and general framework. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the theoretical limits of noncoherent communications, as well as the design of a practical noncoherent communication system in block fading. We consider three scenarios: the point-topoint (P2P) channel, the multiple-access channel (MAC), and the broadcast channel (BC).In the first part, we study the fundamental limits of noncoherent communications in terms of achievable data rate and degrees of freedom (DoF). We consider generic block fading in which the channel has finite differential entropy and finite second moment. First, we derive the optimal DoF for the noncoherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) P2P channel by using the duality approach to bound the input-output mutual information. Second, using a similar duality approach, we derive the optimal DoF region for the two-user noncoherent single-input multiple-output (SIMO) MAC, which can be achieved by time sharing between simple pilot-based schemes. Third, we derive achievable rate and DoF regions for the noncoherent MIMO BC with spatially correlated fading by exploiting the transmit correlation diversity, which is the difference between the correlation experienced by different users. In doing so, we carefully design pilot-based transmission schemes based on rate splitting, product superposition, and a combination of them to effectively transmit signals in both the common and mutually exclusive parts of the correlation subspaces. In the second part, we design the constellation and efficient detection schemes for noncoherent communications over Rayleigh block fading channel. First, we propose a structured Grassmannian constellation for the SIMO P2P channel that is simple to generate, has high packing efficiency, admits a simple yet effective binary labeling, and allows for efficient soft and hard detection. Second, we investigate joint constellation design for the MIMO MAC. We introduce some simple and effective design criteria so as to minimize the joint detection error, and propose some simple constellation constructions. Third, we propose a noncoherent multi-user soft detection scheme for the SIMO MAC in spatially correlated Rayleigh fading based on expectation propagation approximate inference. This scheme has polynomial complexity in the channel dimension while producing accurate approximate per-user posterior marginals leading to near-optimal error performance
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Vaiter, Samuel. "Régularisations de Faible Complexité pour les Problèmes Inverses." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01026398.
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Cette thèse se consacre aux garanties de reconstruction et de l'analyse de sensibilité de régularisation variationnelle pour des problèmes inverses linéaires bruités. Il s'agit d'un problème d'optimisation convexe combinant un terme d'attache aux données et un terme de régularisation promouvant des solutions vivant dans un espace dit de faible complexité. Notre approche, basée sur la notion de fonctions partiellement lisses, permet l'étude d'une grande variété de régularisations comme par exemple la parcimonie de type analyse ou structurée, l'antiparcimonie et la structure de faible rang. Nous analysons tout d'abord la robustesse au bruit, à la fois en termes de distance entre les solutions et l'objet original, ainsi que la stabilité de l'espace modèle promu. Ensuite, nous étudions la stabilité de ces problèmes d'optimisation à des perturbations des observations. À partir d'observations aléatoires, nous construisons un estimateur non biaisé du risque afin d'obtenir un schéma de sélection de paramètre.
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Lavoie, Bertrand. "La foi musulmane et la laïcité en France et au Québec, entre régulation publique et négociation quotidienne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020019.
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Le but de la recherche est de comprendre comment un individu se sentant lié à une norme religieuse interprétée comme prescrivant le port d'un signe religieux peut se sentir en même temps lié à une norme étatique prescrivant des exigences en terme de neutralité religieuse. Afin d'analyser la dynamique d'interaction entre le hijab et la laïcité, je conduis des entretiens semi-dirigés avec des femmes portant un hijab qui travaillent pour l'État ou qui sont appelées à travailler pour celui-ci dans un avenir professionnel proche. Cette recherche a un volet comparatif par la constitution de deux échantillons de 25 entretiens provenant de deux contextes juridiques où l'application de la laïcité implique soit une interdiction du port du hijab pour les employés de l'État (en droit français) ou soit une autorisation (en droit québécois). Les principaux résultats de la recherche démontrent que la majorité des participantes réussissent à concilier les deux normes par la mise en oeuvre d'une interaction stratégique, une conscience internormative du droit, qui a pour but de faciliter la rencontre de normes en apparence conflictuellesThe overall goal of the dissertation is to analyze the relation to religious norms and state law regarding the question of the wearing of muslim religious symbols. This socio-legal research follows results from 50 interviews done with persons who wear muslim religious symbols and work (or consider working) at the same time for the french and quebec states. The two legal contexts shows dissension regarding the regulation of religious symbols in public institutions. Empirical results shows different strategies of action and interpretation of state and religious norms, a human legal agency, where the rational autonony of the weaerer is the central element in the relation to norms
Books on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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Congress, Library of, ed. Temple of Liberty: Building the Capitol for a new nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
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Sang-in, Chŏn, ed. Hanʼguk hyŏndaesa: Chinsil kwa haesŏk. Kyŏnggi-do Pʻaju-si: Nanam Chʻulpʻan, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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Viroli, Maurizio. "The Signs of Servitude." In The Liberty of Servants, translated by Antony Shugaar. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691151823.003.0003.
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This chapter explores a number of unmistakable signs that servants can be recognized by. The first is fear. Those who live under the arbitrary power of another man never feels safe, even if they are not oppressed, because they know that the man who is dominating them can take their lives, or humiliate them, or deprive them of their property. They are downcast, they do not look other men in the eye, they are inclined to lie and dissimulate, and most important of all, they are incapable of courage. In contrast, the distinctive mark of political liberty is the sentiment of security and safety, understood as the absence of fear. Along with fear, another distinctive sign of dependency is servility, that is, the inclination to indulge a powerful man in order to obtain or maintain privileges. The flatterer, in order to perform his duties properly, must also insult, denigrate, and deride the enemies of the prince.
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"SIGLAS EMPLEADAS." In La gracia como libertad, 13–14. Herder, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt9k455.4.
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Dierenfield, Bruce J., and David A. Gerber. "Parenting, Training, and Schooling." In Disability Rights and Religious Liberty in Education, 21–44. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043208.003.0002.
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This chapter traces the Zobrests’ decision-making regarding their deaf son Jim’s education from a pediatrician’s diagnosis in Erie, Pennsylvania, through Jim’s early training at the Gertrude A. Barber Center, to the family’s removal to Tucson, so that Jim could attend the Arizona School for the Deaf and the Blind, a public school. The analysis centers on the claims of competing pedagogies in deaf education: American Sign Language and socialization within Deaf culture, identity, and community and mainstreaming through Total Communication, speechreading, and Signed Exact English. The preference for mainstreaming is analyzed in the context of both a parental disposition toward complete social integration of deaf children and in the context of strong parental activism in behalf of enhancing opportunities for deaf children.
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Headrick, Daniel R. "Communicating Information Postal and Telegraphic Systems." In When Information Came of Age. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135978.003.0008.
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Paul revere, the american revolutionary, remembered his midnight ride of April 18, 1775, in these words: “I agreed with a Colonel Conant and some other gentlemen, that if the British went out by water, we should shew two lanthornes in the North Church steeple, and if by land, one, as a signal, for we were apprehensive it would be difficult to cross the Charles River, or git over Boston neck.” Eighteen years later, on July 12, 1793, Claude Chappe presented his semaphore telegraph to the Committee of Public Instruction of the French National Convention. At Saint-Fargeau, near Paris, Deputy Pierre Daunou sent a message to Deputy Joseph Lakanal at Saint-Martin-du-Tertre, thirty-five kilometers away: “Daunou has arrived here. He announces that the National Convention has just authorized its committee of general security to affix the seals to the papers of the representatives of the people.” Nine minutes later, Lakanal replied: “The inhabitants of this beautiful country are worthy of liberty because of their love for it and their respect for the National Convention and its laws.” Between these two dates there occurred a revolution in communication. Revere used a simple, prearranged, onetime signal containing only three potential messages: “by land,” “by sea,” or “no news.” Chappe could communicate any message, in either direction, faster than a galloping horse. This was only one of several great changes in communication that occurred in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries under the pressure of revolution and war. Humans are gifted, both naturally and culturally, at communicating face-to-face. Long-distance communications, however, require elaborate systems to convey information to its destination in a timely manner. Overcoming distances is but one of the functions of communication systems. We must also draw a distinction between the transmission of information from one person to another, for example, by speech, letter, telephone, telegram, or e-mail, and the dissemination of information from one point to many, by such means as newspapers, books, pamphlets, flyers, and posters, or by radio and television broadcasts and the World Wide Web.
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Lindsey, Susan E. "I Will Send You Some Coffee." In Liberty Brought Us Here, 85–91. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179339.003.0015.
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In 1843, Ben Major and his family host a meeting of the local colonization society in their small Illinois town. Ben reads aloud a letter written by Tolbert Major but signed by him and his brother, Austin Major. The letter bears sad news: both Tolbert’s son Washington and Austin’s son Thomas have died. Tolbert’s house has been burned down. In a voice thick with emotion, Ben reads Tolbert’s words: “My loss was great. . . . But I do not feel no ways discouraged at all, for as long as life lasts and my health is good, I do not feel discouraged.” In the letter, Tolbert promises to send coffee to Ben—a promise he keeps. Ben looks up from the letter to his guests who are balancing coffee cups and says, “Brethren, that coffee will drink sweet without any sugar.”
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Nieman, Donald G. "Law and Liberty, 1830–1860." In Promises to Keep, 27–48. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190071639.003.0002.
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This chapter examines the rise of radical abolitionism in the 1820s and 1830s as well as the emergence of the Colored Convention movement in the North that challenged slavery and discrimination against free blacks. African Americans as well as white abolitionists developed an interpretation of the Constitution that employed republicanism, due process of law, and equal citizenship to challenge slavery and discrimination. With the acquisition of vast territories in the Southwest from Mexico in the late 1840s, many northerners feared that slavery would expand and strengthen southern political power. New political groups, notably the Republican Party, grew in strength and embraced antislavery constitutional ideas. A southern-dominated Supreme Court responded in the Dred Scott case, ruling that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress lacked authority to exclude slavery from the territories. Republican victory in 1860 signaled the triumph of antislavery constitutional ideas and precipitated secession.
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Dierenfield, Bruce J., and David A. Gerber. "In Search of Religious Liberty." In Disability Rights and Religious Liberty in Education, 99–120. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043208.003.0005.
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This chapter discusses the origins of the Zobrests’ lawsuit against their public school district in Tucson, which refused on constitutional grounds to pay for Jim’s sign language interpreter in a Catholic school. For the Zobrests, federal disability laws and the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause entitled Jim to have this essential service. What follows is an analysis of the zigzag line of thinking employed by the U.S. Supreme Court as it grappled with church-state issues in the twentieth century prior to its consideration of the Zobrest case. For years, two titans of constitutional law—Catholic neoconservative William Bentley Ball and civil libertarian Leo Pfeffer—battled over what was legally permissible with regard to freedom of religion. Ultimately, the court enunciated a controversial Lemon Test to address this thorny area of its jurisprudence.
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van Bijlert, Martine. "Afghanistan’s Post-Liberal Peace: between External Intervention and Local Efforts." In Post-Liberal Peace Transitions. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474402170.003.0007.
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This chapter examines the signals for peace formation in Afghanistan. Divisions in Afghan society have long been managed through co-operation across different groups to maintain social, economic, and political capital across networks of factional relations. The chapter then illustrates a range of ‘conflict-calming behaviours’ that try to circumvent zero-sum politics, including customs and norms of reconciliation, mediation, face saving, and forgiveness, which are also built into what would be regarded as good leadership. It argues that Afghan political bargaining is a more sophisticated form of peace formation. This form of peace formation is termed as ‘everyday diplomacy,’ adept at maintaining complex power relations but clearly also regularly breaking down and limited in its prospects of counteracting the negative effects of failed statebuilding, violent state formation, and ineffective peacebuilding.
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Karlin, Daniel. "The child in the street." In Street Songs, 36–61. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792352.003.0003.
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In the optimistic opening of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Casa Guidi Windows (1851), street song appears as a sign of political regeneration. Hearing a little child singing ‘O bella libertà’ in a street in Florence in 1847, Barrett Browning projects a future for Italy in which the poetry of loss and lament will be replaced by a modern song of enlightenment and freedom. These hopes, raised by the revolutions of 1848, were crushed in the defeats that followed, and the second part of Casa Guidi Windows reflects with mordant irony on these events. The figure of the child in the street is replaced by that of her own child, born in 1849; yet Barrett Browning returns, in a number of later poems, to the child singing of liberty, especially in poems written in the last year of her life, when the prospects for a united Italy were again resurgent.
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Andrew, Rod. "Liberty and Virtue in a Conquered Land." In Life and Times of General Andrew Pickens. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631530.003.0005.
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In this chapter, whig resistance in South Carolina collapses in the spring of 1780 when the British capture Charleston and inflict a disastrous defeat on the American cause. Pickens and other whig officers surrender, sign paroles, and are initially allowed to maintain neutrality. When Sir Henry Clinton reneges on this parole agreement and mistreats former whigs, the Revolution springs back to life. Pickens, however, maintains his neutrality until December, after loyalist troops raid his own home and mistreat his family; then he dramatically announces to a British officer his right to renounce his parole and his intention to rejoin the Revolutionary cause.
Conference papers on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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Nasr, Milad, Hadi Zolfaghari, and Amir Houmansadr. "The Waterfall of Liberty." In CCS '17: 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134075.
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Cotter, Shane. "Digital Signal Processing for the Liberal Arts Student." In 2006 IEEE 12th Digital Signal Processing Workshop & 4th IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dspws.2006.265458.
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Poque, Josiane, Lidmila Burianova, and Jaroslav Nosek. "About cooperation between Paul Sabatier Univcrsity Toulouse, National Polytechnic Institute Toulouse and Technical University of Liberec." In 2013 IEEE 11th International Workshop of Electronics, Control, Measurement, Signals and their application to Mechatronics (ECMSM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecmsm.2013.6648961.
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Ober, Ileana, and Jaroslav Nosek. "About the Double Degree Master's Programs between University Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier and Technical University of Liberec." In 2021 IEEE International Workshop of Electronics, Control, Measurement, Signals and their application to Mechatronics (ECMSM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecmsm51310.2021.9468839.
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Filhol, Benoit. "La Méditerranée, un trésor pédagogique." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2972.
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La Méditerranée, « mer blanche » ou mare nostrum, constitue, au regard de l’héritage culturel et des valeurs qu’elle a légués et des liens tissés avec ses habitants, un thème d’étude littéraire au grand potentiel pédagogique, un authentique trésor que nous nous devons d’exploiter en classe de FLE ou de FLM. Nous proposerons au travers de cette communication une nouvelle approche qui permette l’étude de la littérature par projets (unités d’action) comme préconise le CECRL et les programmes d’éducation secondaire européens en prenant comme exemple le motif de la Méditerranée. Il s’agit là de tâcher de couvrir le vide méthodologique sur le sujet signalé par plusieurs didacticiens du FLE. Évidemment, notre proposition didactique n’élude pas tous les travaux réalisés jusque là en didactique de la littérature mais essaie d’adapter la perspective actionnelle à l’étude de la littérature. L’objectif du projet peut revêtir plusieurs formes mais doit, selon nous, provenir d’un métier du monde littéraire (auteur, éditeur, conférencier, etc.) pour que la classe réalise une action qui soit le plus proche possible de celle de l’acteur réel. Avec un accent constructiviste, une approche comparatiste et une logique de contagion, cette méthodologie d’étude de la littérature par projets s’organise en huit phases bien définies que nous expliciterons dans notre présentation. Cette approche nécessite des enseignants compétents et expérimentés, capables de gérer et de « jongler » entre théorie et pratique et de concilier rigidité et flexibilité et savoir anticiper. Même si les élèves travaillent en autonomie et en liberté, certains contenus doivent être abordés. Les étudiants moins motivés ou un peu désorientés pourront être conseillés par le professeur qui leur suggérera des motifs comme la sirène, le dionysiaque, l’olivier, le soleil, la figure matriarcale, etc. L’objectif pédagogique de cette séquence est d’étayer ou infirmer l’affirmation d’Edgard Morin selon laquelle la méditerranée correspond à une « réalité poétique et mythologique » ou celle de Paul Valéry pour qui « la Méditerranée est une machine à faire de la civilisation ».DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2972
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Akçacı, Taner, and Aydan Karaata. "The Paradoxical Effect of International Funds in Turkey: Dutch Disease." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00906.
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International funds flow freely across the countries both quantitatively and legally as a result of financial liberalization carried out by globalization process and huge amount of money flows into the countries in liberal system. Particularly for developing countries, these fund flows refer as hot money are mentioned frequently with respect of positive and negative signs. High export performance of the Netherlands as a result of discovering large natural gas reserve leads to increase rapidly its own currency. In 1959 when economic indicators getting worse, the reason of crisis appears as decreasing export in consequence of over-valued currency leads to decrease the industrial production. This paradoxical situation is named as “Dutch Disease” in economics literature. The purpose of this study is examining the effect of hot money inflow on the manufacturing sector of Turkey and testing Dutch disease for Turkish economy. In this paper, the monthly data 2006:01-2013:12 from Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is used. Test results of causality tests that Toda-Yamamoto method (1995) and Hacker-Hatemi-J (2006) bootstrap method approve that there is no causality between portfolio investment and manufacturing industrial production index and also export. The results confirm that portfolio investments do not lead to Dutch disease for Turkey.
Reports on the topic "Signal of liberty"
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Singh, Om, I. Pinayev, G. Decker, and A. Dellapenna. Libera Brilliance Test with Beam Signal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1480937.
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Pinayev, Igor. Libera Brilliance Test with Beam Signal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1525385.
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