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1

Amaliya, Triyastika, and Lukman Medriavin Silalahi. "Analisa Performansi Jaringan LTE (Long Term Evolution) pada LRT (Light Rail Transit) Rute Velodrome – Pegangsaan Dua." InComTech : Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer 14, no. 2 (2024): 87. https://doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v14i2.19024.

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Dewasa ini jaringan internet merupakan kebutuhan primer masyarakat. Akses internet mendukung jaringan seluler yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penggunaan device mobile serta saat ini telah didukung teknologi LTE (Long Term Evolution). Hipotesis yang telah dikumpulkan bahwa implementasi LTE mengalami kendala dalam menjaga performansi jaringan. Lebih lanjut diakibatkan karena peningkatan data dan kualitas coverage yang kurang maksimal sehingga penyedia layanan jasa telekomunikasi perlu mengoptimalkan performansi jaringan LTE. QoS (Quality of Service) LTE harus terukur untuk mengetahui
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Rizki, Sari Pertiwi, Sitti Amalia, and Andi Syofian. "Comparative Analysis of 4G LTE Signal Quality Using Okumura Hatta's Calculations in ITP Campus Buildings." JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health 3, no. 2 (2024): 1109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v3i2.3187.

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Okumura Hatta is a propagation model used to estimate the signal strength received by the receiver. To find out the signal received by the receiver, a walk test process is needed. The walk test itself is a method used to measure a signal in the room. The signal measured is only on the 4G LTE network, especially Tri and Telkomsel operators on the ITP campus and the 4G LTE parameters measured are PCI (Pyhsicall Cell Identity), RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) and RSRQ ( Reference Signal Received Quality). This measurement is carried out to see wha
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3

Yungka, Yosefhin Rayaruna, and Dian Chandra Widiyanto. "4G LTE NETWORK WALK TEST ANALYSIS USING ANDROID APPLICATION G-NET TRACK ON SWCU FTI BUILDING." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 4, no. 2 (2023): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.2.727.

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The poor performance of a cellular network can hinder student academic activities such as the difficulty of accessing online materials. Therefore, this research aims to obtain data on the quality of the 4G LTE cellular network in the SWCU FTI building area so that the data can be used as a reference for improving network quality. The parameters used for analysis are RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) and SINR (Signal Interference to Noise Ratio) parameters. The results of measurements in 21 data collection points show that the RSRP parameter shows
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Stojanovic, Ivana, Mladen Koprivica, Nenad Stojanovic, and Aleksandar Neskovic. "Analysis of the impact of network architecture on signal quality in LTE technology." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 17, no. 1 (2020): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee2001095s.

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In this paper, the impact of the network architecture on signal quality in the fourth generation of the public mobile network is analyzed. The analysis was performed using RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) and throughput parameters in indoor environment. The signal quality parameters were collected by measurement using TEMS Investigation and TEMS Pocket software. The measurements were carried out at the School of Electrical Engineering on the ground floor of the Technical Faculty building for the mac
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Chatchalermpun, Surachai, Therdpong Daengsi, Pakkasit Sriamorntrakul, and Kritphon Phanrattanachai. "Comparison of 5G performance post-merger between two network operators using field tests in urban areas." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 6 (2024): 4092–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i6.8307.

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In late Q1/2023, DTAC and TRUE officially completed their merger. Consequently, this study was initiated to ascertain whether their respective fifth-generation (5G) networks had been seamlessly integrated several months following the merger. The investigation involved conducting drive tests along two predefined routes within the urban areas of Bangkok, employing the G-NetTrack pro tool for testing and data collection. Additionally, stationary tests were conducted in two crowded places using an application called Speedtest. Subsequently, an array of quality of service (QoS) metrics, including r
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Kaikatui, Rapha Nichita, and Marsujitullah. "Performance Comparison Analysis of Yagi Antennas and Log-Periodic Antennas in Wireless Communication Applications." Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 14, no. 2 (2024): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.35585/inspir.v14i2.99.

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Advancements in wireless communication technology have enabled more efficient data transfer, but antenna selection remains a critical factor in determining the performance of communication systems. This study investigates and compares the performance of Yagi and Log-periodic antennas in enhancing 4G LTE network quality in the remote area of Kampung Wasur. Both antennas were designed, fabricated, and evaluated based on key network parameters, including Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), and Signal-to-Noise
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Farida, Fitri. "Analisis Kualitas Jaringan 4G LTE Menggunakan Metode Drive Test di Pulau Dompak." Journal of Education Informatic Technology and Science 3, no. 1 (2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jeits.v3i1.2606.

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Teknologi komunikasi bergerak (mobile teknologi) saat ini sudah berkembang sangat pesat salah satunya yaitu teknologi 4G (4 Generation). Teknologi telekomunikasi 4G telah menjadi standar dalam layanan seluler di Indonesia mulai tahun 2017. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode drive test untuk pepengambilan data di lapangan. Metode drive test adalah metode yang biasanya digunakan untuk pengukuran kualitas sebuah site. Berkembangnya teknologi smartphone membuat drive test dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi handphone yaitu dengan G-NetTrack Pro. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan menentukan
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8

Chien, Wei-Che, Yu Huang, Bo-Yu Chang, and Wu-Yuin Hwang. "Privacy-Preserving Handover Optimization Using Federated Learning and LSTM Networks." Sensors 24, no. 20 (2024): 6685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24206685.

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The rapid evolution of wireless communication systems necessitates advanced handover mechanisms for seamless connectivity and optimal network performance. Traditional algorithms, like 3GPP Event A3, often struggle with fluctuating signal strengths and dynamic user mobility, leading to frequent handovers and suboptimal resource utilization. This study proposes a novel approach combining Federated Learning (FL) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and the strongest nearby Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) signals. Our method leverages
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Yuliana, Hajiar, Muhammad Reza Hidayat, Ade Sena Permana, Nivika Tiffany Somantri, and Ni Ketut Hariyawati Dharmi. "Optimasi Jaringan 4G LTE pada Jalur Tol Cikopo Palimanan dengan Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 11, no. 3 (2024): 475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.937828.

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Kebutuhan akan layanan komunikasi dan informasi meningkat pesat. Teknologi 4G diharapkan memenuhi kebutuhan akan kecepatan jaringan yang optimal, tetapi menghadapi kendala yang mempengaruhi kualitas jaringan. Namun, teknologi 4G ini memiliki beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan kecepatan jaringan tidak optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan optimasi untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Penelitian ini mengoptimalkan kondisi level sinyal Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) di Jalur Tol Cikopo-Palimanan (Cipali). RSRP adalah indikator penting untuk menilai kekuatan sinyal dari base station, dimana nilai ren
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Farida, Fitri, and Anton Hekso Yunianto. "Analisis Performansi Jaringan 4G Operator Telkomsel di Kota Tanjungpinang menggunakan Metode Drive Test." Jurnal Sustainable: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Industri Terapan 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/sustainable.v9i1.835.

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The existence of a 4G network in Tanjungpinang City has begun to be felt by the community. The number of 4G service users continues to increase, so optimal observation is needed on the quality of the 4G network. Analysis of 4G network performance can be obtained using the drive test method. This method is used to obtain network quality information in real terms in the field. In line with advances in drive test technology, it can be applied more easily, namely using G-NetTrack Pro software. The parameters measured to determine the quality of 4G networks in this study are SINR (Signal to Interfe
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11

Behjati, Mehran, Muhammad Aidiel Zulkifley, Haider A. H. Alobaidy, Rosdiadee Nordin, and Nor Fadzilah Abdullah. "Reliable Aerial Mobile Communications with RSRP & RSRQ Prediction Models for the Internet of Drones: A Machine Learning Approach." Sensors 22, no. 15 (2022): 5522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155522.

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The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry is moving toward beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations to unlock future internet of drones applications, including unmanned environmental monitoring and long-range delivery services. A reliable and ubiquitous mobile communication link plays a vital role in ensuring flight safety. Cellular networks are considered one of the main enablers of BVLOS operations. However, the existing cellular networks are designed and optimized for terrestrial use cases. To investigate the reliability of provided aerial coverage by the terrestrial cellular base st
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12

Braunfelds, Janis, Gints Jakovels, Ints Murans, et al. "Experimental Study on LTE Mobile Network Performance Parameters for Controlled Drone Flights." Sensors 24, no. 20 (2024): 6615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24206615.

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This paper analyzes the quantitative quality parameters of a mobile communication network in a controlled drone logistic use-case scenario. Based on the analysis of standards and recommendations, the values of key performance indicators (KPIs) are set. As the main network-impacting parameters, reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), and signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) were selected. Uplink (UL), downlink (DL), and ping parameters were chosen as the secondary ones, as they indicate the quality of the link depending on primary parameters. T
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13

Nwadike, Ijeoma M., Dorathy Obianuju Abonyi, and Nwadike Kenneth Ikechukwu. "Sector-Based Algorithm for an Enhanced Handover and Load Balancing in 5G Heterogeneous Networks." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 6, no. 11 (2024): 489–97. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0611489497.

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To improve load balancing in 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNets) by managing congestion and interference during handover operations, this paper introduces a unique sector-based approach. To maximize channel selection and enhance user experience, the algorithm incorporates Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) and Channel Annulling (CAA) approaches. almost sixteen hours of testing, there was a noticeable decrease in congestion, with average load factors in macro cells falling from 0.44 to 0.38, microcells from 0.28 to 0.22, and pico cells from 0.23 to 0.19, for an overall average drop of 15%. Furtherm
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14

Arévalo Peña, Javier Enrique. "Eficiencia de sistemas multiantena MU–MIMO por simulaciones de radiopropagación." Visión electrónica 11, no. 1 (2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22484728.8796.

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El presente artículo tiene como propósito realizar la descripción de los resultados de simulación de radiopropagación con una antena MU{MIMO (4x4) en una red LTE (del inglés Long Term Evolution), con el fin de establecer su eciencia respecto a una antena estándar. En esta vía, se emplea la herramienta de diseño de redes inalámbricas ICS Designer en la cartografía digital de alta resolución en un escenario urbano de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., Colombia. Se utiliza el modelo 3GPP LTE en la simulación de la red LTE y se analizan los parametros RSRP (del inglés, Reference Signal Received Power), RSR
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15

Muhammad, Andika, Rusfa Rusfa, and Suhendra Tonny. "Analysis of the Quality of 4G Networks on the Island of Mantang with Drive Test Method." BIO Web of Conferences 70 (2023): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237002006.

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Network quality continues to grow as more and more people rely on outdoor networks for various purposes, from accessing the internet, making phone calls, sharing social media, and playing online games. Mantang island has considerable potential to be developed as a tourism destination. In addition to the potential for tourism, the island of Mantang also has a large fishery potential. Retrieval of network quality data on Mantang island using the drive test method with the G-NetTrack Pro application. Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurement results show that Telkomsel has the worst poin
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Liyanto, Yosa Mayo Apri, Muntaqo Alfin Amanaf, and Eka Wahyudi. "Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.2893.

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Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning d
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Liyanto, Yosa Mayo Apri, Muntaqo Alfin Amanaf, and Eka Wahyudi. "Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.2893.

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Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning d
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Liyanto, Yosa Mayo Apri, Muntaqo Alfin Amanaf, and Eka Wahyudi. "Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.2893.

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Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning d
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Liyanto, Yosa Mayo Apri, Muntaqo Alfin Amanaf, and Eka Wahyudi. "Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.16.

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Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning d
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Delidimitriou, Spyridon, Dimitrios Babas, Athanasios Manassas, Joe Wiart, and Theodoros Samaras. "EMF Assessment Utilizing Low-Cost Mobile Applications." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 10777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142310777.

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This study introduces a low-cost alternative method for mapping the electric field strength from 4G LTE base stations and identifies areas where this mapping is more accurate. A drive test campaign was conducted in the urban environment of Thessaloniki, Greece, using data obtained from three identical smartphones, each connected to a different mobile operator and an exposimeter. The smartphones used a mobile application to record Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) values, while the exposimeter measured the electric field strength in selected frequency bands. In the first part, the variabil
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Ilmi, Rifqa Durriyatil, Sitti Amalia, and Andi Syofian. "Analysis of the Use of Telkomsel and Indosat Providers on the ITP Campus to Improve Internet Signal Quality for Students." JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health 3, no. 2 (2024): 1118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v3i2.3188.

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Walktest is a direct signal quality measurement activity which aims to collect signal parameter data for an operator in a certain area. Usually the walk test is carried out indoors by walking around the area to be measured carrying a walk test device that is equipped with supporting software. Walktest data collection was carried out in several buildings on the ITP campus, namely buildings A, B, C, D, E, and F, where each building consists of 2 floors and 3 floors and the operator whose data will be taken is only for 4G networks, especially Indosat and Telkomsel operators. The parameters to be
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Adityawarman, Fajar, Arfianto Fahmi, and Uke Kurniawan Usman. "ANALISIS PERENCANAAN JARINGAN LTE PICOCELL DI STADION UTAMA GELORA BUNG KARNO." TEKTRIKA - Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Telekomunikasi, Kendali, Komputer, Elektrik, dan Elektronika 3, no. 2 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/tektrika.v3i2.2223.

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Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno (SUGBK) adalah sebuah stadion serbaguna yang berstandar internasional dan sering dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk pertandingan olahraga nasional maupun internasional. Dengan kapasitas penonton yang banyak dan struktur bangunan yang menghalangi propagasi sinyal dari site outdoor menyebabkan kualitas sinyal sangat buruk sehingga perlu adanya perencanaan jaringan dari sisi kapasitas dan juga cakupan di dalam bangunan agar pelanggan tetap mendapatkan layanan yang baik dari kemampuan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Pada hasil perencanaan didapatkan nilai Reference Signal
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Muhammad Rafi, Muhammad Putra Pamungkas, and Sri Yusnita. "Analisis Performa 5G NSA ISP Telkomsel di Sumatera Barat." Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 3, no. 1 (2025): 239–50. https://doi.org/10.61132/jupiter.v3i1.758.

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Telkomsel has introduced 5G technology in Padang City, evaluated through drive tests using G-Nettrack Pro software to measure Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). The tests revealed RSRP values ranging from -44 dBm to -100 dBm and SINR values between -12 dB and 26 dB. While high RSRP does not always guarantee high throughput, higher SINR consistently improves throughput, with the highest throughput reaching 153,053 kbps at SINR levels between 10 and 30 dB. Modulation and Carrier Aggregation (CA) also play a significant role, with 64-QAM mod
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Zurnawita, Zurnawita, Dikky Chandra, and Fajru ju Zulya. "The Influence of Physical Tuning Technology on Voice Over LTE (VoLTE)." JITCE (Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering) 8, no. 2 (2024): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.25077/jitce.8.2.58-66.2024.

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The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology is currently evolving in the cellular communication system. Currently, LTE technology is only used for faster internet data activities. Unfortunately, phone calls still rely on second-generation (2G) or third-generation (3G) networks. To improve the quality of voice calls, one of the ways is through the utilization of Voice Over LTE (VoLTE) technology. The reason for using VoLTE in fourth-generation (4G) networks includes the voice quality based on Internet Protocol (IP). This study analyzes the performance of VoLTE technology networks. Based on the dat
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Imoize, Agbotiname Lucky, Friday Udeji, Joseph Isabona, and Cheng-Chi Lee. "Optimizing the Quality of Service of Mobile Broadband Networks for a Dense Urban Environment." Future Internet 15, no. 5 (2023): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15050181.

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Mobile broadband (MBB) services in Lagos, Nigeria are marred with poor signal quality and inconsistent user experience, which can result in frustrated end-users and lost revenue for service providers. With the introduction of 5G, it is becoming more necessary for 4G LTE users to find ways of maximizing the technology while they await the installation and implementation of the new 5G networks. A comprehensive analysis of the quality of 4G LTE MBB services in three different locations in Lagos is performed. Minimal optimization techniques using particle swarm optimization (PSO) are used to propo
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Mohd Hanapiah, Nur Haidah, Azita Laily Yusof, and Norsuzila Ya’acob. "An Optimization of RSRP on Wi-Fi and LTE-LAA Coexistence Networks." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 126, no. 1 (2024): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.126.1.6070.

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Over the last decade, mobile traffic has grown at an exponential rate, resulting in a scarcity and incompetent use of licensed spectrum by mobile network operators. Therefore, it is important to maintain effective communication to avoid disconnecting signals. The technique of regulating the power of a transmitter in order to improve the communication signal or entire quality of service is known as power control. It is mostly used to improve the performance of a communication device by controlling the transmission power. Power control, in most scenarios, allows the transmission or signal power
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Chen, Li-Sheng, Shu-Han Liao, and Hsin-Hung Cho. "Location-Based Handover with Particle Filter and Reinforcement Learning (LBH-PRL) for Mobility and Service Continuity in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN)." Electronics 14, no. 8 (2025): 1494. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14081494.

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In high-mobility non-terrestrial networks (NTN), the reference signal received power (RSRP)-based handover (RBH) mechanism is often unsuitable due to its limitations in handling dynamic satellite movements. RSRP, a key metric in cellular networks, measures the received power of reference signals from a base station or satellite and is widely used for handover decision-making. However, in NTN environments, the high mobility of satellites causes frequent RSRP fluctuations, making RBH ineffective in managing handovers, often leading to excessive ping-pong handovers and a high handover failure rat
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Cho, Seong-Yun. "Simultaneous LTE Signal Propagation Modelling and Base Station Positioning Based on Multiple Virtual Locations." Sensors 22, no. 15 (2022): 5917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155917.

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In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the Signal Propagation Model (SPM) and the location information of the base stations are required for positioning a smartphone. To this end, this paper proposes a technique for estimating the SPM and the location of the base station at the same time using location-based Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information acquired in a limited area. In the proposed technique, multiple Virtual Locations (VLs) for a base station are set within the service area. Signal propagation modelling is performed based on the assumptions that a base station is in each
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Ayuningtyas, Retno Dwi, Muhammad Panji Kusuma Praja, Shinta Romadhona, and Zein Hanni Pradana. "Penerapan Skema Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) untuk Meningkatkan Coverage Area Jaringan 4G-LTE pada Perumahan Bukit Kalibagor Indah." Journal of Telecommunication Electronics and Control Engineering (JTECE) 6, no. 1 (2024): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/jtece.v6i1.1188.

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Peningkatan permintaan akses internet telah menyebabkan perkembangan cepat dari teknologi jaringan 4G LTE. Namun, coverage area jaringan masih terbatas, terutama di daerah perumahan, salah satunya perumahan Bukit Kalibagor Indah,Banyumas. Hal ini diperoleh dari simulasi eksisting yang dilakukan dan didapatkan bahwa setiap nilai Key Performance Indicator (KPI) berupa nilai Received Signal Reference Power (RSRP), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) dan Throughput masih tergolong buruk. Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah optimasi jaringan, salah satunya menggunakan teknik o
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Dai, Yue, Liang Chen, Xin Zhou, Yanlin Ruan, and Ruizhi Chen. "Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4-2024 (October 21, 2024): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-2024-619-2024.

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Abstract. As commercial 5G systems rapidly expand, indoor positioning using 5G signals holds great potential for serving a large number of users. In this paper, an effective fingerprint solution is proposed for indoor positioning with 5G signal base station by exploring the multi-beam property. Multi-beam channel state information (CSI) and multi-beam reference signal received power (RSRP) are used as the observations for fingerprinting. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, field tests were conducted across various indoor environments. The results showed that the positioning acc
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Andrade, Daniel, Roberto Magueta, Adão Silva, and Paulo Marques. "Beamforming Based on a SSS Angle Estimation Algorithm for 5G NR Networks." Future Internet 15, no. 3 (2023): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15030105.

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The current 5G-NR standard includes the transmission of multiple synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) in different directions to be exploited in beamforming techniques. However, choosing a pair of these beams leads to performance degradation, mainly for the cases where the transmit and receive beams are not aligned, because it considers that only few fixed directions among wide beams are established. Therefore, in this article, we design a new 3GPP-standard- compliant beam pair selection algorithm based on secondary synchronization signal (SSS) angle estimation (BSAE) that makes use of multipl
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Muliandhi, Puri, Ari Endang Jayati, and Latifah Hidayati. "Analisa Jaringan 4G LTE Provider H3I Menggunakan Software Genex Probe 5.1." Elektrika 15, no. 1 (2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/elektrika.v15i1.6013.

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<p><em>Telecommunication technology is currently developing so fast, along with the need for people to communicate. 4G LTE network technology has many positive impacts on service users in communication access. Every provider user wants to have good network quality when used in exchanging information and communications. This study discusses the analysis of the quality of the 4G LTE network in the Purwokerto area by taking a drive test data. Analysis of the drive test is carried out using Map Info software to determine the signal condition in accordance with the range provider and th
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Lestari, Gusvira, Hajiar Yuliana, and Sofyan Basuki. "Simulasi Indoor Building Coverage (IBC) Pada Teknologi Long Term Evolution (LTE) Di Gedung Hindarto Joesman Fakultas Kedokteran UNJANI." Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik 21, no. 1 (2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55893/jt.vol21no1.436.

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Gedung Hindarto Joesman Fakultas Kedokteran adalah salah satu gedung perkuliahan di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani yang terdiri dari 4 lantai dan memiliki luas bangunan sebesar 4125,6 m². Gedung tersebut memiliki kualitas sinyal jaringan LTE indoor yang masih rendah serta level sinyalnya kecil. Hal ini disebabkan oleh konstruksi dan material didalam gedung yang dapat melemahkan kualitas sinyal LTE yang diterima. Kondisi tersebut membuat Gedung Fakultas Kedokteran UNJANI membutuhkan instalasi jaringan indoor tersendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan user didalam gedung. Maka dilakukan perencanaan I
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Yuliana, Hajiar, Sofyan Basuki, and Salita Ulitia Prini. "Optimization of Low Site Density Area for 4G Network in Urban City." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 21, no. 2 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v21.98-103.

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The development of telecommunications is currently growing rapidly, especially in urban areas. To obtain optimal data services for users, the performances of 4G network services must continue to be optimized. It is known that many users are scattered in urban areas, but sometimes it is not balanced with an even distribution of the site in this area. This condition occurs because the distribution of the site is not evenly optimal distributed, either due to licensing constraints, limited land access for site development, or in terms of plans that have not been made. Balanced with the requirement
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Aulia, Siska, Sonia Trirahmi, and Dikky Chandra. "Analisa Pengaruh Issue Overshooting Cell Terhadap Coverage dan Quality Jaringan 4G LTE Kelurahan Jati Baru Kota Padang." JURNAL AMPLIFIER : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN KOMPUTER 13, no. 2 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v13i2.30036.

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The increase in service users causes network problems, such as poor signal quality, sudden signal loss, or no network at all, To improve network quality, improvements are made to service coverage. One of them is by adding eNodeB. With the addition of eNodeB, network maintenance must be carried out to ensure identification and improvement related to network coverage and performance. If maintenance is not performed, it can cause bad spots, one of which is cell overshooting. The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of cell overshooting on 4G LTE network coverage and quality parameter
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Kim Geok, Tan, Khaing Zar Aung, Moe Sandar Aung, et al. "Review of Indoor Positioning: Radio Wave Technology." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010279.

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The indoor positioning system (IPS) is becoming increasing important in accurately determining the locations of objects by the utilization of micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) involving smartphone sensors, embedded sources, mapping localizations, and wireless communication networks. Generally, a global positioning system (GPS) may not be effective in servicing the reality of a complex indoor environment, due to the limitations of the line-of-sight (LoS) path from the satellite. Different techniques have been used in indoor localization services (ILSs) in order to solve particular issues,
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Azita Laily Yusof, Izzul Shuhaizal Ismail, Norsuzila Ya’acob, and Nur Syaza Zainali. "4G LTE Network Performance along Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Putrajaya Line Track." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 65, no. 1 (2025): 108–21. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.65.1.108121.

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With advancements in mobile communication technologies, including the deployment of 4G LTE networks, end-users now expect consistent, high-quality and seamless connections during their commutes on public transit. Due to the high demands placed on cellular networks, users often experience abrupt and unexpected changes in connection quality. These fluctuations in 4G LTE performance need to be anticipated and mitigated to maintain a constant and reliable connection. Therefore, this study focuses on constructing a dataset of 4G LTE network performance, including information on Reference Signal Rec
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Wibowo, Muhammad Akbar, Ni Ketut Hariyawati, and Hajiar Yuliana. "Simulasi Optimasi Jaringan 4G Indosat Ooredoo Di Daerah Bandung Timur Menggunakan Metode Electrical Tilt." EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology 19, no. 3 (2022): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55893/epsilon.v19i3.68.

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Pemanfaatan komunikasi teknologi 4G diharapkan menghasilkan kecepatan jaringan sangat cepat bagi para pengguna. Namun, teknologi 4G ini memiliki beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan kecepatan jaringan menjadi berkurang dan tidak optimal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan optimasi jaringan untuk memperbaiki kualitas jaringan agar dapat dipakai dengan optimal. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses optimasi untuk memperbaiki kondisi level sinyal Reference Signals Received Power (RSRP) khususnya di area Bandung Timur. Proses optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode electrical tilt.
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Bhuyan, Manasjyoti, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Debashis Dev Misra, Koushik Guha, and Jacopo Iannacci. "Adaptive Hybrid Beamforming Codebook Design Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multiuser Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output Systems." Applied Sciences 14, no. 16 (2024): 7109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14167109.

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This paper presents a novel approach to designing beam codebooks for downlink multiuser hybrid multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems, leveraging multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). The primary objective is to develop an environment-specific beam codebook composed of non-interfering beams, learned by cooperative agents within the MARL framework. Machine learning (ML)-based beam codebook design for downlink communications have been based on channel state information (CSI) feedback or only reference signal received power (RSRP), consisting of an offline train
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40

Opio, Peter, Akisophel Kisolo, Willy Okullo, and Tumps W. Ireeta. "Variation of radiofrequency intensities from the DTTV-transmitter in Kampala Metropolitan; Uganda." Engineering and Applied Science Letters 4, no. 1 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30538/psrp-easl2021.0058.

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This paper presents the variation of radiofrequencies intensities from the DTTV-transmitter in Kampala Metropolitan for the sub 700 MHz (470-694 MHz) and the 700 MHz (694-790 MHz) frequency bands. The results of this study showed that though all the measurement locations from the transmitter have a good reception of DTTV signals, their radiofrequency intensities varied at the different points on the same measurement location at a constant distance from the DTTV transmitter. The study further showed that there is a general decrease in the radiofrequency intensities for the sub 700 MHz frequency
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Zaldivar-Herrera, Julio Ernesto, Luis Pastor Sánchez-Fernández, and Luis Manuel Rodríguez-Méndez. "Network Long-Term Evolution Quality of Service Assessment Using a Weighted Fuzzy Inference System." Mathematics 12, no. 24 (2024): 3985. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12243985.

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The United Nations has pushed for improved mobile connectivity, ensuring that 97% of the world’s population lives within reach of a mobile cellular signal. This is within the framework of objective nine regarding industry, innovation, and infrastructure for sustainable development. The next challenge is for users to know the quality of this service. The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network’s quality of service (QoS) is evaluated with key performance indicators (KPI) that only specialists can interpret. This work aims to assess the QoS and effectiveness of the fourth-generation (4G) LTE network us
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Yuhanef, Afrizal, Sri Yusnita, and Redha Anadia Khairani. "Improving 4G LTE network quality using the automatic cell planning." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 13, no. 2 (2024): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v13i2.pp231-238.

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The growing demand for network services leads to an increase in traffic load on eNodeB, resulting in decreased network quality and performance, necessitating optimization. This research analyses the results of optimising 4G reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) and throughput parameters using the automatic cell planning (ACP) method. ACP has been shown to significantly improve the performance and quality of 4G LTE networks compared to traditional cell planning methods. Based on the standard parameter RSRP, increased after ACP optimisation which is do
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Lelepadang, Pilar Tiara, Eva Yovita Dwi Utami, and Andreas Ardian Febrianto. "Analisis Coverage Planning dan Coverage Prediction di Existing Network eNodeB Jaringan 4G di Daerah Operasional Yogyakarta dan Magelang." Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika 17, no. 02 (2018): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31358/techne.v17i02.173.

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Untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan 4G yang merupakan jaringan uji coba di Yogyakarta dan Magelang maka harus dilakukan coverage planning pada daerah yang kurang optimal. Kurang optimalnya daerah ini dikarenakan cakupan dan kualitas Radio Frequency (RF) masih belum memenuhi standar yang sudah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil drive test daerah operasional. Solusi yang permanen, yakni pembangunan site baru dapat mengoptimalkan RF yang belum memenuhi standar perusahaan. Selain itu, untuk menjaga kualitas site baru agar tidak terjadi interferensi maka perlu dilakukan perenca
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Mwalongo, Marko, and Hassan Kilavo. "Performance Comparison between Massive MIMO Based Network and Conventional LTE Network for High Speed Broadband Connection in Rural Areas of Tanzania." Journal of ICT Systems 1, no. 1 (2023): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jicts.v1i1.31.

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People in rural areas need high-speed broadband connection for various services, including e-governance, virtual class rooms, telemedicine, video-on-demand, and home entertainment. However, in order to provide broadband services, service providers must incur high deployment costs and should wait for a long time for return on investments. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) has been proposed to overcome high deployment cost, although this technology suffers from poor coverage in rural areas. Thus, massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) with its favorable propagation phenomenon can be exploited as
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Kirang, Achmad, Alfin Hikmaturokhman, and Khoirun Ni'amah. "5G NR Network Planning Analysis using 700 Mhz and 2.3 Ghz Frequency in The Jababeka Industrial Area." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 6, no. 2 (2023): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v6i2.8270.

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This research designed a 5G NR network using 700 MHz and 2.3 GHz frequencies with 30 MHz bandwidth in the Jababeka industrial area covering an area of 5600 hectares. The Propagation Model used by Urban Macrocell (UMa) in non line of sight (NLOS) conditions according to 3GPP TR 38901 standard with Synchronization signal-reference signal received power (SS-RSRP) and Synchronization Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SS-SINR) parameters. Coverage prediction simulation using Atoll 3.4 consists of 4 scenarios. Scenario 1 uses a frequency of 2.3 GHz downlink, scenario 2 uses a frequency of 2.3
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Ariyadi, Tamsir, and Ariyudi Ariyudi. "ANALISIS COVERAGE AREA JARINGAN 4G LTE TELKOMSEL, XL AXIATA DAN INDOSAT OOREDOO DI KECAMATAN BAYUNG LENCIR, KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN." JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA 10, no. 02 (2022): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jif.v10i02.6358.

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The research is to analyze the coverage area of ​​the 4G LTE network of telecommunications operators Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat Ooredo in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The information obtained by the result of this research is expected to be useful for the public to determine and choose a telecommunications operator that has the widest coverage area and is a catalyst for improvement for telecommunications operators whose coverage area is not yet wide. This study will analyze the parameters of the 4G LTE network coverage area, namely:
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47

Wang, Yuhang, Kun Zhao, Zhengqi Zheng, Wenqing Ji, Shuai Huang, and Difeng Ma. "Indoor Positioning with CNN and Path-Loss Model Based on Multivariable Fingerprints in 5G Mobile Communication System." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093179.

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Many application scenarios require indoor positioning in fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems in recent years. However, non-line of sight and multipath propagation lead to poor accuracy in a traditionally received signal strength-based fingerprints positioning system. In this paper, we propose a positioning method employing multivariable fingerprints (MVF) composed of measurements based on secondary synchronization signals (SSS). In the fingerprint matching, we use MVF to train the convolutional neural network (CNN) location classification model. Moreover, we utilize MVF to train
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Hikmaturokhman, Alfin, Kalamullah Ramli, Muhammad Suryanegara, et al. "The Impact of Real Traffic from Twitter for 5g Network Deployment." International Journal of Advanced Studies in Engineering and Scientific Inventions 5, no. 1 (2024): 52–53. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasesi.v5.i1.05.

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The utilization of technology, particularly cellular networks, is continuously expanding. This is evident through the increasing number of mobile network operators (MNOs) users, especially in the current era where most things are accomplished online. Consequently, mobile network operators must furnish a comprehensive array of cellular network access services, not just for smartphones but also for other smart devices, to guarantee maximum coverage. With the growing interest in 5G deployment based on low band and millimeter wave communication (mm Wave) for outdoor use scenarios, such as tourist
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Avanzato, Roberta, and Francesco Beritelli. "An Innovative Technique for Identification of Missing Persons in Natural Disaster Based on Drone-Femtocell Systems." Sensors 19, no. 20 (2019): 4547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204547.

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The recent development of the IoT (Internet of Things), which has enabled new types of sensors that can be easily interconnected to the Internet, will also have a significant impact in the near future on the management of natural disasters (mainly earthquakes and floods) with the aim of improving effectiveness in research, identification, and recovery of missing persons, and therefore increasing the possibility of saving lives. In this paper, more specifically, an innovative technique is proposed for the search and identification of missing persons in natural disaster scenarios by employing a
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Kusuma, Fadli, and Hasanah Putri. "Increasing LTE-Advanced Network Capacity Using The Inter-band Carrier Aggregation (Downlink Side) Method." JURNAL INFOTEL 12, no. 2 (2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v12i2.474.

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According to the identification of the Operating Support System (OSS) by the Smartfren cellular operator in the Central Bandung area, six sites are found to have high traffic capacity with the physical resource block (PRb) percentage of 82.6 %. The use of PRb > 80 % is included in the warning indicator 2 based on the operator’s standards. It is also strengthened by the condition of the existing sites with the average Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) of -103.3 dBm, Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) of 6.28 dB, and throughput of 27.78 Mbps, thus resulting in non-optimal network p
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