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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Signal'

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1

Saruwatari, Hiroshi. "BLIND SIGNAL SEPARATION OF AUDIO SIGNALS." INTELLIGENT MEDIA INTEGRATION NAGOYA UNIVERSITY / COE, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10406.

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2

Östlund, Nils. "Adaptive signal processing of surface electromyogram signals." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Strålningsvetenskaper, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-743.

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Electromyography is the study of muscle function through the electrical signals from the muscles. In surface electromyography the electrical signal is detected on the skin. The signal arises from ion exchanges across the muscle fibres’ membranes. The ion exchange in a motor unit, which is the smallest unit of excitation, produces a waveform that is called an action potential (AP). When a sustained contraction is performed the motor units involved in the contraction will repeatedly produce APs, which result in AP trains. A surface electromyogram (EMG) signal consists of the superposition of man
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3

Östlund, Nils. "Adaptive signal processing of surface electromyogram signals /." Umeå : Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-743.

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4

Palekar, Trishul Ajit. "Signal optimization at isolated intersections using pre-signals." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4279.

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This research proposes a new signal operation strategy aimed at efficient utilization of green time by cutting down on the start up and response loss times. The idea is to have a "pre-signal" on each main approach a few hundred feet upstream of the intersection in addition to the main intersection signal, which is coordinated with the pre-signal. The offset between the main and pre-signal ensures that the majority of start up losses does not occur at the main signal. The benefits of the system under various traffic conditions were evaluated based on analysis of the queue discharge process and
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5

Chan, M. K. "Adaptive signal processing algorithms for non-Gaussian signals." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269023.

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6

Bland, Denise. "Alias-free signal processing of nonuniformly sampled signals." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322992.

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7

Park, Subok. "Signal detection with random backgrounds and random signals." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280729.

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In this dissertation we explore theoretical and computational methods to investigate Bayesian ideal observers for performing signal-detection tasks. Object models are used to take into account object variability in image backgrounds and signals for the detection tasks. In particular, lumpy backgrounds (LBs) and Gaussian signals are used for various paradigms of signal-detection tasks. Simplified pinhole imaging systems in nuclear medicine are simulated for this work. Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods that estimate the ideal observer test statistic, the likelihood ratio, for signal-known-
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8

Li, Jian. "Array signal processing for polarized signals and signals with known waveforms /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487687485808063.

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9

Hannaske, Roland. "Fast Digitizing and Digital Signal Processing of Detector Signals." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-27888.

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A fast-digitizer data acquisition system recently installed at the neutron time-of-flight experiment nELBE, which is located at the superconducting electron accelerator ELBE of Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, is tested with two different detector types. Preamplifier signals from a high-purity germanium detector are digitized, stored and finally processed. For a precise determination of the energy of the detected radiation, the moving-window deconvolution algorithm is used to compensate the ballistic deficit and different shaping algorithms are applied. The energy resolution is determined
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10

Case, David Robert. "Real-time signal processing of multi-path video signals." Thesis, University of Salford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334170.

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11

Haghighi-Mood, Ali. "Analysis of phonocardiographic signals using advanced signal processing techniques." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321465.

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12

Lin, Junne Lung. "Use of combined signals for reactor shutdown signal validation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33515.

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13

Hannaske, Roland. "Fast Digitizing and Digital Signal Processing of Detector Signals." Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 2009. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21615.

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A fast-digitizer data acquisition system recently installed at the neutron time-of-flight experiment nELBE, which is located at the superconducting electron accelerator ELBE of Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, is tested with two different detector types. Preamplifier signals from a high-purity germanium detector are digitized, stored and finally processed. For a precise determination of the energy of the detected radiation, the moving-window deconvolution algorithm is used to compensate the ballistic deficit and different shaping algorithms are applied. The energy resolution is determined
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14

Ghaderi, Foad. "Signal processing techniques for extracting signals with periodic structure : applications to biomedical signals." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55183/.

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In this dissertation some advanced methods for extracting sources from single and multichannel data are developed and utilized in biomedical applications. It is assumed that the sources of interest have periodic structure and therefore, the periodicity is exploited in various forms. The proposed methods can even be used for the cases where the signals have hidden periodicities, i.e., the periodic behaviour is not detectable from their time representation or even Fourier transform of the signal. For the case of single channel recordings a method based on singular spectrum anal ysis (SSA) of the
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15

Ahmed, A. "Signal separation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595390.

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The problem of signal separation is a very broad and fundamental one. A powerful paradigm within which signal separation can be achieved is the assumption that the signals/sources are statistically independent of one another. This is known as Independent Component Analysis , (ICA). In this thesis, the theoretical aspects and derivation of ICA are examined, from which disparate approaches to signal separation are drawn together in a unifying framework. This is followed by a review of signal separation techniques based on ICA. Second order statistics based output decorrelation methods are employ
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16

Mabrouk, Mohamed Hussein Emam Mabrouk. "Signal Processing of UWB Radar Signals for Human Detection Behind Walls." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31945.

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Non-contact life detection is a significant component of both civilian and military rescue applications. As a consequence, this interest has resulted in a very active area of research. The primary goal of this research is reliable detection of a human breathing signal. Additional goals of this research are to carry out detection under realistic conditions, to distinguish between two targets, to determine human breathing rate and estimate the posture. Range gating and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) have been used to remove clutter in order to detect human breathing under realistic condition
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17

Krishnan, Sridhar. "Adaptive signal processing techniques for analysis of knee joint vibroarthrographic signals." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0016/NQ47897.pdf.

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18

Andrikogiannopoulos, Nikolas I. "RF phase modulation of optical signals and optical/electrical signal processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42930.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2006.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127).<br>Analog RF phase modulation of optical signals has been a topic of interest for many years, mainly focusing on Intensity Modulation Direct Detection (IMDD). The virtues of coherent detection combined with the advantages of Frequency Modulation, however, have not been explored thor
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19

Atherton, Philip James. "Signal transduction in skeletal muscle mediating responses to phenotype altering signals." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2005. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/8584/.

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Skeletal muscle phenotype, size and function respond to exercise, disease and ageing. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the signal transduction pathways responsible for selected skeletal muscle phenotype and size changes. Myostatin, recently identified as a negative regulator of muscle mass was exposed at 10 ng ml 4 to C2C12 cells, and using cDNA genome-wide profiling, was shown to act as a transcriptional suppressor. Furthermore, in these cells myostatin significantly (n8, p<0.05) reduced phosphorylation of components in the P1-3K pathway: PKB Ser473 -30 %, mTOR Ser2448 -50 %, p70 S6K
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20

Aprea, Matthew. "A model for predicting indoor signal levels of satellite transmitted signals." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07292009-090621/.

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21

Kbayer, Nabil. "Advanced Signal Processing Methods for GNSS Positioning with NLOS/Multipath Signals." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0017/document.

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Les avancées récentes dans le domaine de navigation par satellites (GNSS) ontconduit à une prolifération des applications de géolocalisation dans les milieux urbains. Pourde tels environnements, les applications GNSS souffrent d’une grande dégradation liée à laréception des signaux satellitaires en lignes indirectes (NLOS) et en multitrajets (MP). Cetravail de thèse propose une méthodologie originale pour l’utilisation constructive des signauxdégradés MP/NLOS, en appliquant des techniques avancées de traitement du signal ou àl’aide d’une assistance d’un simulateur 3D de propagation des signaux
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22

Perelli, Alessandro <1985&gt. "Sparse Signal Representation of Ultrasonic Signals for Structural Health Monitoring Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6321/1/Perelli_Alessandro_tesi.pdf.

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Assessment of the integrity of structural components is of great importance for aerospace systems, land and marine transportation, civil infrastructures and other biological and mechanical applications. Guided waves (GWs) based inspections are an attractive mean for structural health monitoring. In this thesis, the study and development of techniques for GW ultrasound signal analysis and compression in the context of non-destructive testing of structures will be presented. In guided wave inspections, it is necessary to address the problem of the dispersion compensation. A signal processing app
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23

Perelli, Alessandro <1985&gt. "Sparse Signal Representation of Ultrasonic Signals for Structural Health Monitoring Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6321/.

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Assessment of the integrity of structural components is of great importance for aerospace systems, land and marine transportation, civil infrastructures and other biological and mechanical applications. Guided waves (GWs) based inspections are an attractive mean for structural health monitoring. In this thesis, the study and development of techniques for GW ultrasound signal analysis and compression in the context of non-destructive testing of structures will be presented. In guided wave inspections, it is necessary to address the problem of the dispersion compensation. A signal processing app
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24

Englehart, Kevin. "Signal representation for classification of the transient myoelectric signal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0016/NQ46463.pdf.

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25

Englehart, K. "Signal representation for classification of the transient myoelectric signal." Thesis, University of New Brunswick, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1882/808.

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26

Neuman, Bartosz P. "Signal processing in diffusion MRI : high quality signal reconstruction." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27691/.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique which is especially sensitive to different soft tissues, producing a good contrast between them. It allows for in vivo visualisation of internal structures in detail and became an indispensable tool in diagnosing and monitoring the brain related diseases and pathologies. Amongst others, MRI can be used to measure random incoherent motion of water molecules, which in turn allows to infer structural information. One of the main challenges in processing and analysing four dimensional diffusion MRI images is low signal quality. To imp
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27

Liljekvist, Erika, and Oscar Hedlund. "Uncovering Signal : Simplifying Forensic Investigations of the Signal Application." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44835.

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The increasing availability of easy-to-use end-to-end encrypted messaging applications has made it possible for more people to conduct their conversations privately. This is something that criminals have taken advantage of and it has proven to make digital forensic investigations more difficult as methods of decrypting the data are needed. In this thesis, data from iOS and Windows devices is extracted and analysed, with focus on the application Signal. Even though other operating systems are compatible with the Signal application, such as Android, it is outside the scope of this thesis. The re
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28

Ashraf, Pouya, Linnar Billman, and Adam Wendelin. "Teaching Signals to Students: a Tool for Visualizing Signal, Filter and DSP Concepts." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297168.

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Students at Uppsala University have for some years been given the opportunity to take courses in subjects directly, or indirectly, related to the fields of signal processing and signal analysis. According to the directors of these courses, a considerable number of students are recurringly having difficulties grasping different concepts related to this field of study. This report covers a tool that easily allows teachers to visualize and listen to different manipulations of signals, which should help students get an intuitive understanding of the subject. Features of the system include multiple
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29

Millette, Veronique. "Signal processing of heart signals for the quantification of non-deterministic events." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28579.

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The issue of cavitation in mechanical heart valve (MHV) patients was first recognized when damaged mechanical heart valves were observed. Cavitation bubble implosion can cause mechanical damage to the valve structure and blood elements, when it occurs near the surface of the MHV. Some methods have been suggested to quantify the level of cavitation present in MHV patients. Two algorithms from the literature were selected for implementation and comparison. These algorithms were selected as they have been previously proposed and implemented for in vivo heart signals. In this thesis, a rigorous cl
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30

Rasch, Jennifer [Verfasser]. "Signal Adaptive Methods To Optimize Prediction Signals in Video Coding / Jennifer Rasch." Berlin : epubli, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199686522/34.

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31

Gartheeban, Ganeshapillai. "Methods to improve the signal quality of corrupted multi-parameter physiological signals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65969.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-125).<br>A modern Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has automated analysis systems that depend on continuous uninterrupted real-time monitoring of physiological signals such as Electrocardiogram (ECG), Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP), and t
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32

Yan, Yan. "Statistical signal processing for echo signals from ultrasound linear and nonlinear scatterers." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11634.

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33

Shariat-Yazdi, Ramin. "Mixed signal design flow a mixed signal PLL case study /." Waterloo, Ont. : University of Waterloo, [Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering], 2001. http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/rshariatyazdi2001.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.Sc.) - University of Waterloo, 2001.<br>"A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Applied Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering". Includes bibliographical references.
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34

Figueroa, Toro Miguel E. "Adaptive signal processing and correlational learning in mixed-signal VLSI /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6856.

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35

Shariat, Yazdi Ramin. "Mixed signal design flow, a mixed signal PLL case study." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/916.

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Mixed-signal designs are becoming more and more complex every day. In order to adapt to the new market requirements, a formal process for design and verification of mixed signal systems i. e. top-down design and bottom-up verification methodology is required. This methodology has already been established for digital design. The goal of this research is to propose a new design methodology for mixed signal systems. In the first two chapters of this thesis, the need for a mixed signal design flow based on top-down design methodology will be discussed. The proposed design flow is
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36

李潔安 and Kit-on Niko Li. "Comprehensive restoration plan for Signal Tower at Signal Hill, Tsimshatsui." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42181549.

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37

Chen, Cheng. "Simultaneous transmission of baseband signal and in band RF signal." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708805.

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38

Hoppe, Elizabeth A. "Improving Signal Clarity through Interference Suppression and Emergent Signal Detection." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39325.

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Microphone arrays have seen wide usage in a variety of fields; especially in sonar, acoustic source monitoring and localization, telecommunications, and diagnostic medicine. The goal of most of these applications is to detect or extract a signal of interest. This task is complicated by the presence of interferers and noise, which corrupts the recorded array signals. This dissertation explores two new techniques that increase signal clarity: interferer suppression and emergent signal detection. Spatial processing is often used to suppress interferers that are spatially distinct from the
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39

Wang, Limin. "The ECG signal processing by ADSP-21062 digital signal processor." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=840.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1999.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 110 p. : ill. (some col.) Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-68).
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Li, Kit-on Niko. "Comprehensive restoration plan for Signal Tower at Signal Hill, Tsimshatsui." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42181549.

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41

Howell, Brian. "Signal transducing molecules." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39347.

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The involvement of protein phosphorylation and gene regulation in signal transduction pathways are examined. In particular the role of the novel STY kinase in signal transduction networks is suggested, followed by a study of the liver-specific and inducible expression of the carbamyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) gene. In a screen of an embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell cDNA expression library with an antibody to phosphotyrosine, the STY kinase was identified. STY is represented by a single 1.8 kb transcript in undifferentiated P19 cells. During differentiation of these cells, mRNAs of 3.2 and 5.6
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42

Mishin, A. "Biomagnetic signal analysis." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638202.

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Most of this thesis is an account of the effort to develop new methods for biomagnetic data analysis. Variations of the heart rate reflect the neural heart control mechanisms which are performed via the electrical modulation of the sinoatrial node by the autonomic nervous system. This modulation involves the interaction of several physiological mechanisms that operate on differing time scales. Using SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) instrumentation, the fetal cardiogram can be measured with great accuracy and a high temporal resolution, thereby providing the opportunity to as
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Chan, D. C. B. "Blind signal separation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.597415.

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The separation of independent sources from mixed observed data is a fundamental and challenging signal processing problem. In many practical situations, one or more desired signals need to be recovered from the mixtures only. A typical example is speech recordings made in an acoustic environment in the presence of background noise and/or competing speakers. Other examples include EEG signals, passive sonar applications and cross-talk in data communications. The audio signal separation problem is sometimes referred to as <I>The Cocktail Party Problem</I>. When several people in the same room ar
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Lee, Li 1975. "Distributed signal processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86436.

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Eldar, Yonina Chana 1973. "Quantum signal processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16805.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, February 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 337-346).<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Quantum signal processing (QSP) as formulated in this thesis, borrows from the formalism and principles of quantum mechanics and some of its interesting axioms and constraints, leading to a novel paradigm for signal processing with applications in areas ranging from fr
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46

Valero, Daniel. "Wireless Signal Conditioning." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862776/.

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This thesis presents a new approach to extend and reduce the transmission range in wireless systems. Conditioning is defined as purposeful electromagnetic interference that affects a wireless signal as it propagates through the air. This interference can be used constructively to enhance a signal and increase its energy, or destructively to reduce energy. The constraints and limitations of the technology are described as a system model, and a flow chart is used to describe the circuit process. Remaining theoretical in nature, practical circuit implementations are foregone in the interest of el
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Burke, Christine. "From the signal." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5432.

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from the signal is a piece for two simultaneously existing trios, where Trio 1 is comprised of clarinet, trumpet and percussion, and Trio 2 of violin, viola and violoncello. I use open form, indeterminacy, and non standard methods of notation to neutralize narrative form, creating instead a static world where sounds interact without implying purpose or direction. The ideas of identity and concealment are central to from the signal, as each trio embodies a set of timbral characteristics that are respectively unique but exposed in different ways. Trio 1’s direct, strident material is an orchestr
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48

Manmontri, Uttachai. "A gradient-based approach to unsupervised signal separation using signal properties." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442068.

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Lei, Chi-un, and 李志遠. "VLSI macromodeling and signal integrity analysis via digital signal processing techniques." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45700588.

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50

Clewell, Matthew John. "Reducing signal coupling and crosstalk in monolithic, mixed-signal integrated circuits." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18138.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Electrical Engineering<br>William B. Kuhn<br>Designers of mixed-signal systems must understand coupling mechanisms at the system, PC board, package and integrated circuit levels to control crosstalk, and thereby minimize degradation of system performance. This research examines coupling mechanisms in a RF-targeted high-resistivity partially-depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) IC process and applying similar coupling mitigation strategies from higher levels of design, proposes techniques to reduce coupling between sub-circuits on-chip. A series of test struct
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