Academic literature on the topic 'Signatures moléculaires'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Signatures moléculaires.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Signatures moléculaires"
Delaloge, Suzette, Mahasti Saghatchian, Amal Ghouadni, Mahmoud Fekih, and Fabrice André. "Les signatures moléculaires commerciales : quelle utilité clinique ?" Bulletin du Cancer 102, no. 6 (June 2015): S102—S105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-4551(15)31227-3.
Full textZarca, D. "Cancers du sein et signatures moléculaires : ici et maintenant." Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 40, no. 10 (October 2012): 557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.07.024.
Full textJoyon, N., F. Penault-Llorca, and M. Lacroix-Triki. "Classification et signatures moléculaires des cancers du sein en 2017." Oncologie 19, no. 3-4 (April 2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10269-017-2700-6.
Full textFabre, Cécile, and Bruno Bousquet. "De chemcam à supercam : L’apport de la LIBS pour le spatial." Photoniques, no. 103 (July 2020): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010338.
Full textReyal, F., J. Y. Pierga, R. J. Salmon, A. Vincent-Salomon, and M. A. Bollet. "Le point sur les signatures moléculaires dans le cancer du sein." Oncologie 12, no. 4 (April 2010): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10269-010-1876-9.
Full textPenault-Llorca, Frédérique, and Marie-Hélène Dauplat. "Les signatures moléculaires des cancers du sein : le point de vue du pathologiste." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2011, no. 428 (January 2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(11)70860-7.
Full textSimonaggio, Audrey, Nicolas Epaillard, Reza Elaidi, Cheng-Ming Sun, Marco Moreira, Stéphane Oudard, and Yann-Alexandre Vano. "Impact des signatures moléculaires sur le choix du traitement systémique du cancer du rein métastatique." Bulletin du Cancer 107, no. 5 (June 2020): S24—S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-4551(20)30275-7.
Full textDauplat, M. M., and F. Penault-Llorca. "Les signatures moléculaires sur paraffine dans le cancer du sein : le point de vue du pathologiste." Oncologie 14, no. 9 (September 2012): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10269-012-2202-5.
Full textDusetti, Nelson, and Juan Iovanna. "Organoïdes dérivés des adénocarcinomes pancréatiques." médecine/sciences 36, no. 1 (January 2020): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019259.
Full textD, Y. M. "IntegraGen + Pfizer : signature moléculaire du CHC." Option/Bio 25, no. 512 (July 2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(14)71844-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Signatures moléculaires"
Yvart, Walter. "Signatures moléculaires dans les vents de disque MHD des proto-étoiles de faible masse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880647.
Full textChevin, Luis-Miguel. "Génétique de l'adaptation : de l'évolution des caractères phénotypiques aux signatures moléculaires de la sélection." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112260.
Full textAdaptation is the increase in reproductive success of living organisms that results from their growing match to their environment. Its underlying mechanism, natural selection, acts on phenotypes, but is transmitted to the genes. The search for the genes involved in adaptation, and of putative agronomical or medical interest, has been a matter of intense research recently. However, most methods to detect molecular signatures of selection overlook the phenotype, and do not consider the consequences of a possible polygenic response to selection. During this PhD, I developed several population genetic models that allow taking those aspects into account. I first studied the consequence of positive selection at two close loci on neutral polymorphism. This situation can paradoxically hinder our ability to detect selection, but can also be exploited to obtain additional information about the chronology of beneficial substitutions, or the interaction between genes. Since most adaptive traits vary quantitatively, I studied how the molecular signature left by a locus under positive selection is affected by selection at many other loci that affect the same trait. I also designed a preliminary method to estimate the distribution of the selection coefficients of beneficial mutations from genome scans for selection. Finally, I used a model of pleiotropic mutation to understand how the phenotypic heterogeneity of mutation across loci influences the probability that each locus is used during adaptation
Kirsch, Anaïs. "Signatures moléculaires impliquées dans la transformation des cellules Bhas 42 induite par les silices amorphes synthétiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0015.
Full textSynthetic amorphous silica nanoparticles (SAS) are used in many industrial applications. Due to their amorphous structure, SAS are not considered carcinogenic in humans, unlike silica with crystalline structures. However, in vivo and in vitro studies have proposed that certain SAS could potentially be carcinogenic. The Bhas 42 cell transformation test was developed to assess the transforming effects of chemical agents. A study carried out at the INRS highlighted the capacity of the precipitated SAS NM-200 and NM-201 and the pyrogenic SAS NM-202 and NM-203 to induce cell transformation. In order to study the molecular effects induced by SAS which lead to the transformation of Bhas 42 cells, we performed an unsupervised transcriptomic analysis, after exposure of Bhas 42 cells to SAS NM-203, and to reference chemical agents, crystalline silica Min-U-Sil 5® used as a positive particulate control, diatomaceous earth (DE), an amorphous silica microparticle used as a negative particulate control and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a tumor promoter. The results show a link between the transformation of Bhas 42 cells induced by pyrogenic SAS NM-203, crystalline silica Min-U-Sil 5® and TPA and the modification of the expression of genes and signaling pathways involved in proliferation, cell adhesion, DNA repair and inflammation. In addition, we have identified a common signature of 21 genes involved in the early stages of cell transformation induced by the three chemical agents. The genes composing the common signature are involved in cell proliferation and adhesion. Among them, 12 genes were selected according to their expression level (over-expressed or under-expressed) 48 hours after treatment with chemical agents. Similar gene alterations have also been obtained when Bhas 42 cells are treated with NM-200 precipitated SAS and NM-202 pyrogenic. In conclusion, this work highlights a link between the formation of transformation foci induced by the treatment of Bhas 42 cells with SAS, crystalline silica Min-U-Sil 5® and TPA and changes in expression profiles of genes and signaling pathways. The signature of the 12 genes represents a list of potential and common "biomarkers" of cell transformation induced by SAS, crystalline silica Min-U-Sil 5® and TPA
Loiodice, Simon. "Altérations du système de récompense dans la maladie de Parkinson : relation entre comportement et signatures moléculaires. : Neuropsychopharmacologie." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1MM10.
Full textIn Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the progressive dopaminergic (DA) cell loss mainly affects the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). The motor symptoms are classically managed by DA replacement therapies (DRT). Although adding DA agonists to levodopa treatment may contribute to prevent motor complications, it may be associated with drug‑induced changes in reward related pathways. Up to 14% of PD patients under DRT may suffer from ‘addiction‑like’ behavior such as pathological gambling, hypersexuality or DA medication‑induced substance abuse. To date, the only therapeutic answer consists in lowering the DA medications which deteriorates the motor symptoms. Neuroadaptations leading to reward bias in PD patients under DRT are still poorly understood. To address this challenge, we propose a work in which we have assessed the rewarding effect of the D2/D3 agonist pramipexole (ppx) after chronic exposure to L‑dopa in an alpha-synuclein PD rat model. In a first study, we assessed the effect of repeated DA receptors stimulations on sensitization of the reward system in a parkinsonian context. Our findings demonstrated that ppx had a rewarding effect after chronic L-dopa administrations and alpha-synuclein-mediated nigral loss. No transcriptional changes within DA receptors were highlighted. However, we identified an association between the main drug or lesion and transcriptional changes which were potentially related to the context of psychostimulant addiction. This study provides evidences strongly suggesting that PD-like lesion and L-dopa therapy were concomitant factors involved in striatal remodeling underlying the ppx-induced place preference. Molecular and pharmacological data suggested a key involvement ofthe glutamatergic pathway in this behavioral outcome. These data were consistent with literature describing major striatal glutamate imbalance as a common feature of drug addiction and Parkinson’s disease physiopathological contexts. Hence, we designed a second study aiming to further investigate the therapeutic potential of glutamatergic receptors inhibition. A bilateral lesion of the SNc was performed in the rat using AAV-mediated overexpression of the alpha-synuclein. This lesion was followed by chronic L-dopa administrations. Then, the effect of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonist MPEP on ppx reinforcing properties was assessed in a place conditioning paradigm. Finally, analysis at the protein level was conducted to associate drug and lesion induced behavioral changes to molecular endpoints. Acquisition and expression of the ppx-induced place preference was abolished by the MPEP. Furthermore, we identified neural networks and protein changes underlying the striatal remodeling associated with the behavioral outcome. All this work provides new insights into the physiopathological context associated to the PD/DRT related reward bias. Convergent molecular and pharmacological data strongly suggest mGluR5 as a promising therapeutic target
Le, Fevre Anne-Céline. "Caractérisation des signatures moléculaires d'une lignée cellulaire humaine exposée à différents anticancéreux par l'étude des profils d'expression génique." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA11T055.
Full textHaury, Anne-Claire. "Sélection de variables à partir de données d'expression : signatures moléculaires pour le pronostic du cancer du sein et inférence de réseaux de régulation génique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00818345.
Full textKumar, Sunny. "Signatures moléculaires neuronales et effets de withanolides inhibiteurs de NF-kB chez des modèles de souris de la SLA et de démence fronto-temporale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69127.
Full textFougère, Laëtitia. "Signature moléculaire de milieux complexes : Stratégie de couplage à la spectrométrie de masse et interprétation des données." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE2014.
Full textThe metabolite composition of living organisms changes when they are subjected to environmental modification and differs from one species to another. The aim of this PhD thesis was to deploy different chromatographic coupling strategies with mass spectrometry and MS data processing in order to respond in the most relevant way to the various problems encountered in terms of characterization, quantification and comparison of the molecular content of complex samples.Firstly, these studies led to the development of TLC/MS dereplication methods to rapidly identify known molecules and to evaluate the composition of samples. In order to improve and standardize the comparison of different samples, image processing of TLC plates were performed and statistical studies were applied. In addition, the hyphenation TLC/MS have been developed to identify different low molecular mass families (flavonoids, steroids). In a second way, a methodology was implemented in UHPLC/HRMS to characterize the presence of C and O-glycosyl flavonoids in corn silk samples of five different varieties and help in the varietal selection to fight against pest infestation. Visual representation approaches of molecular content were used to target the molecules of interest which were they were quantified by UHPLC/MRM MS. The different chromatographic fingerprints were then compared using statistical treatments in order to highlight the differences between these five varieties and thus to identify the molecules allowing this distinction
Harrang, Estelle. "Apport des informations moléculaires et cellulaires pour la caractérisation de la résistance de l'huître plate européenne vis-à-vis de la bonamiose, et pour la détection de signatures de la sélection naturelle." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840222.
Full textGuay-Bélanger, Sabrina. "Développement d'une signature moléculaire dans la maladie osseuse de Paget." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27296.
Full textPaget’s disease of bone (PDB) has changed in recent years, increasing the number of affected individuals who remain asymptomatic. Given the high risk of developing an osteosarcoma associated with PDB, this disease is a contraindication to the prescription of bone anabolic agents. With the incoming introduction of new bone anabolic agents indicated for osteoporosis treatment, it will be crucial to screen accurately for the presence of PDB. The objectives of this project were (1) to develop a more sensitive test to detect and assess the frequency of SQSTM1/P392L post-zygotic mutations in pagetic patients, (2) to develop a genetic test of PDB, including germinal and post-zygotic SQSTM1 mutations, (3) and to assess the diagnostic performance of this test integrated with bone biomarkers in a molecular signature of PDB. A sensitive PCR method using a locked nucleic acid (LNA) specific to the SQSTM1/P392L mutation was developed, and the presence of this mutation was investigated in the cohorts available in the laboratory, and in different tissues. Then, the development of the molecular signature used genotypic and biochemical data available in the laboratory, and logistic regressions were performed to determine the combination of markers with the best ability to correctly identify PDB patients. SQSTM1/P392L post-zygotic mutations were present in 4.8% of pagetic patients, and in 1.4% of healthy individuals in the population studied, this mutation being restricted to the monocytic lineage. Two molecular tests relying on a two steps algorithm were then developed. Firstly, a pure genetic algorithm could be proposed: a screen in the SQSTM1 gene should first be performed to search for disease-causing germinal mutations, and if negative, the genetic score based on a combination of the five SNPs developed in this study should be calculated. In the populations studied, this genetic algorithm had a sensitivity of 83.61% and a specificity of 51.03%. On the other hand, a genetic and biochemical algorithm could be used: a screen in the SQSTM1 gene should first be performed to search for disease-causing germinal mutations, and if negative, the combined score based on a combination integrating both genetic and biochemical markers developed in this study should be calculated. This genetic algorithm had a sensitivity of 83.61% and a specificity of 51.03% in the populations studied. The presence of post-zygotic mutations confirms the existence of a mutational spectrum of SQSTM1 in PDB, and may explain its focal character. These results conducted to the development of two molecular tests which predicted the PDB phenotype better than bone biomarkers already available in clinical practice.
Book chapters on the topic "Signatures moléculaires"
Boige, V., G. Manceau, and P. Laurent-Puig. "Valeur pronostique et prédictive des signatures moléculaires dans les cancers colo-rectaux." In Médecine personnalisée en cancérologie digestive, 129–39. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0527-6_10.
Full textPenault-Llorca, F. "Le phénomène métastatique. Paramètres pronostiques et prédictifs. Intérêt éventuel des signatures moléculaires." In Cancer du sein en situation métastatique, 13–22. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0076-9_2.
Full text