Relevant bibliographies by topics / Significance of IPO

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Significance of IPO'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Khadim, Muhammad Irfan, and Samreen Fahim Babar. "IPO Intra Industry Effects on Peer Firm's Earnings, Composition and Stock Returns." Global Economics Review VI, no. II (2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).04.

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The present study is conducted to see how an IPO event affects the existing firm's performance within the same industry. For this purpose, 88 IPO firms were examined from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 1998-2016. IPO is examined from three major perspectives IPO proceeds, initial returns and time Lag between IPO listing date and IPO subscription. The study uses Buy and Hold Abnormal Returns (BHAR) and Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) to calculate competitor's abnormal returns. To calculate the operating performance of competitors, the Wilcoxon significance test was applied. IPO intra-indu
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Sandhu, Harsimran, and Kousik Guhathakurta. "Effects of IPO Offer Price Ranges on Initial Subscription, Initial Turnover and Ownership Structure—Evidence from Indian IPO Market." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 11 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110279.

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In this paper, we establish the significance and effects of initial public offer (IPO) offer price ranges on subscription, initial trading, and post-IPO ownership structures. The primary market in India provides a unique setting for estimating the effect of various initial public offer (IPO) price ranges and IPO issue factors on the initial demand for an IPO among investors, measured by full IPO subscription/oversubscription, initial turnover (liquidity), and the post-IPO listing ownership structure among investors (ownership). For the IPO pre-listing stage, this study uses firth logistic regr
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Long, Hai, Xiaochen Lin, and Yu Chen. "Why the Operating Performance of Post-IPO Firms Decreases: Evidence from China." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090424.

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Based on a database of 200 listed firms from the Growth Enterprise Market of China, this paper employs regression models to investigate the significance of IPO capital expenditure to firms’ operating performance. It suggests that a vast majority of pre-IPO money is spent on business development to promote operating performance in order to meet IPO requirements. After the IPO, most of the money is transferred to equity investments in order to increase the firms’ market value quickly, which leads to operating performance decline and deterioration.
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Jyoti, Shukla. "ASSESSMENT AND FACTORS OF RISK IN AN IPO'S." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 5 (2017): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.808259.

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<strong><em>In present scenario IPO’s are the best way of investment for the good returns as well. These IPO’s totally depends on market. Investment in IPO’s may contain risk factor and may be harmful in terms of loss. So, in this paper the risk assessment and risk factors associated with IPO’s should be described so that one can get to know about theses risk and their impact on IPO’s. This paper will also help researcher for their study related IPO and their associated risk. In this paper author described introduction to IPO and what kind of risk can be there investing in IPO.</em></strong>
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Gurung, Jas Bahadur. "Measuring the Status of IPO Knowledge among University Teachers." Prithvi Journal of Research and Innovation 1 (December 15, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pjri.v1i0.29873.

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This study surveys 118 university teachers to assess their initial public offering (IPO) knowledge. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test and one way ANOVA have been used in carrying out analysis of the data. Results show that most of the university teachers have moderate level of IPO knowledge but they lack in attending formal courses or trainings in IPO activities. A one way ANOVA result indicates that there is insignificant effect of types of academic institutions viz. private, public and constituent on IPO knowledge among university teachers at 5 percent level of significan
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Sun, Ruijing, Ziyi Zeng, and Yihan Zhu. "Case Study on The Failure of World Agricultural Machinery IPO." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 37 (July 18, 2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/nxegwt47.

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The relatively low financial requirements of GEM have made it possible for companies to IPO, but at the same time the review has become more stringent. Through the analysis of the failure of the IPO of World Group, this study finds that the main reasons for its failure in the IPO process are the lack of continuous operation ability and the defects of internal control, and points out two corresponding suggestions based on the reasons for the failure, namely, improving the ability of enterprises to continue operating and improving the internal control of enterprises, which will be the key to imp
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Ngoc An, Le Thuy, Yoshiyuki Matsuura, Norliza Che Yahya, and Nguyen Huu Phuc. "Patent Signals of IPO Performance: Evidence from High- and Low-Tech Industries in Japan." Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) 15, no. 1 (2022): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2022.15.1.2.

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Abstract: Prior studies pointed to evidence that startups and venture capital (VC) companies tended to use different measures to provide signals to outsiders. This study adds to those previous insights by focusing on established firms’ patenting behaviors and their effect on the amount of money raised at the initial public offering (IPO). Since technology intensity may differ considerably between high and low-tech companies, our main interest in this paper lies on whether the significance of pre-IPO patenting activities as a predictor of IPO performance also varies between these two industry c
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Shimizu, Yoshiki, and Hideki Takei. "Exploring the Existence of Short-run Initial Public Offering (IPO) Underpricing at Three Different Stock Exchange Markets in Japan." Business and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.10125.

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This study conducted the examination of the short-run performance of IPO stocks in the Japanese market by measuring daily AAR/CAAR of sample IPO stocks.. The study did so, in order to detect the positive initial abnormal return of sample IPO stocks as well as the short-run IPO underpricing that was observed by Ibbotson (1975) and McDonald and Fisher (1972) in the US market, and Chang (2011) in the Taiwanese market. The finding was that unlike findings in prior research, this study did not discover the positive initial abnormal returns for sample IPO firms in the Japanese market on the event da
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Lu, Ziqi. "Information Asymmetry in Financial Markets: A Theoretical Review of Its Impact on IPO Underpricing." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gwd4c047.

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Recent trends have highlighted a significant prevalence of IPO underpricing. The primary focus of this study will be on the influence of information asymmetry on IPO underpricing within the financial market, followed by an analysis of the causes and consequences of this trend. Firstly, it briefly introduces the overview of information asymmetry and links to its importance within the IPO market. Then, it reviews two important concepts from existing literature regarding information asymmetry and IPO underpricing: the market of “lemons” and the herding effect. However, the study does not merely d
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Meilina, Vera, and Elsa Imelda. "PENGARUH INTERNATIONALIZATION TERHADAP IPO PERFORMANCE DENGAN FOUNDER’S ROLE SEBAGAI MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN IPO TAHUN 2017-2021." Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 6, no. 3 (2024): 1270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i3.31258.

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This research aims to show how firm size, firm age, hot market and internationalization affect IPO underpricing on listed company in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) during 2017-2021. Sample was selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling method and the valid data was 79 companies. The Data is processed using multiple regression analysis method with SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 25 released on Windows and Microsoft Excel 2010. The result of this study indicate that internationalization have no significant effect on IPO underpricing and adding moder
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Unevik, Ingrid. "Förberedelse för miljöcertifiering på ett medelstort företag inom tillverkningsindustrin : Kartläggning och analys av miljöaspekter." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213834.

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De miljöproblem som har uppstått till följd av mänskliga aktiviteter uppmärksammas alltmer och itakt med detta ökar kraven på företag gällande transparens och hållbarhet. Många företag har därförvalt att börja arbeta systematiskt med miljöfrågor. Syftet med denna rapport är att bidra till ettförestående miljöarbete enligt ISO 14001 på ett medelstort företag inom tillverkningsindustrin,genom kartläggning och analys av dess miljöaspekter. Företaget i fråga hålls anonymt i denna rapport och de resultat som presenteras är sammanfattade och generaliserade. Ett antal avgränsningar behövde göras, där
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Books on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Gomez Tamayo, Sofia, and Andrea Petrelli. Work transformed. ILO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54394/pjst2835.

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This brief synthesizes the current global research conducted by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), along with other prominent institutions and scholars, on the effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on employment and job opportunities worldwide. It highlights the primary challenges and potential prospects associated with AI's integration into the workforce. The brief is structured around three main points: first, it explores the significant opportunities and risks that AI may present for employment, including potential job creation in new sectors and the risk of job displacement in
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Oranekwu, George Nnaemeka. The significant role of initiation in the traditional Igbo culture and religion: An inculturation basis for pastoral catechesis of Christian initiation. Verlag für Interkulturelle Kommunikation, 2004.

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Council, International Code. Significant Changes to the IPC, IMC, and IFGC 2015. International Code Council, 2014.

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Council, International Code. Significant Changes to the IPC, IMC, and IFGC 2021. International Code Council, 2021.

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ILO Convention 190. ILO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/mscc5333.

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Violence and harassment in the world of work is a persistent and significant challenge faced by workers worldwide. The ILO Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190) and its accompanying Recommendation (No. 206) clearly spell out the right of everyone to a world of work free from violence and harassment, including gender-based violence and harassment. It covers all forms of violence and harassment, be it verbal, physical, social, sexual or psychological, that occurs anytime and anywhere in all places and circumstances related to work, regardless of the location, size, sector or type of
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Taft, Casey T., Adam D. LaMotte, and Karina S. Gilbert. Intimate Partner Violence. Edited by Phillip M. Kleespies. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.013.17.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a significant public health concern. Research has demonstrated that IPV can hold numerous and severe consequences for those victimized, and thus IPV necessitates effective evidence-based assessment, prevention, and treatment approaches. This chapter provides an overview of several different aspects of this phenomenon, starting with the definitions of distinct forms of IPV. Next, rates and consequences of IPV victimization are investigated. Additionally, four prominent theories of IPV perpetration are examined in conjunction with relevant research: femini
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Miller, Mark D. Flexible Individual and Joint Sessions. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195382242.003.0012.

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Chapter 11 outlines flexible individual and joint sessions for interpersonal therapy for cognitive impairment (IPT-ci). In contrast to traditional IPT, which was designed as an individual treatmentwith an allowance to meet a significant other at some point for clarificationof their respective social role(s), the core of IPT-ci is its comprehensive inputfrom the patient and all involved parties whose role may be evolving intocaregiver status from the first meeting.
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SHADILYA, TAPAN KUMAR, Dr NEERAJBALA KHANNA, Dr B. SHEEBA PEARLINE, and Dr ANZER R. Entrepreneurship, Digital Innovation & Usefulness Of Patenting In Higher Education. KAAV PUBLICATIONS, DELHI, INDIA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9789391842574.2022.eb.

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With the changing phase of science &amp; technology world already has taken shift farming to industry to knowledge. Currently, as we all are in technology driven &amp; knowledge based era of which foundation is intellectual involvements. Similarly entrepreneurs are creating &amp; developing new inventions every day. Intellectual property (IP) regimes are envisaged to protect this intellectual involvement of entrepreneurs &amp; HEIs both. Higher Educational Institutes (HEIs) are becoming aware about the significance of entrepreneurship development cell &amp; IPRs and their role in creating sust
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Pike, Kathleen M., Loren M. Gianini, Katharine L. Loeb, and Daniel Le Grange. Treatments for Eating Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199342211.003.0020.

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Substantial progress in advancing evidence-based treatments for eating disorders has been made. Many well-designed studies provide cumulative support for cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as the treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and pharmacotherapy are considered appropriate alternative treatments for bulimia nervosa. While CBT, IPT and pharmacotherapy often produce significant reductions in binge eating and compensatory behaviors, these treatment options need to be improved to help more individuals achieve full and lasting recovery. In the treatment o
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Rosalie P, Balkin. 1 The IMO and Global Ocean Governance: Past, Present, and Future. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198823957.003.0001.

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This chapter shows how the 171 Member States and 3 Associate Members that make up the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) membership have shown themselves to be focussed on promoting the twin goals of safe, secure, sound, and efficient shipping on clean oceans. This has been achieved in part through the establishment and maintenance of a web of regulations ranging from over 50 fully fledged multinational conventions to a host of other so-called ‘soft law’ instruments. More remarkably, most of the Organization’s main safety and environmental conventions cover over 90 per cent of the ton
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Book chapters on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Mehta, Balwant Singh, Ravi Srivastava, and Siddharth Dhote. "Concept and Measurement of IOp." In India Studies in Business and Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2544-4_2.

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Abstract This chapter explores the growing interest among scholars and policymakers in measuring inequality of opportunity (IOp) in income. It is well documented that focusing solely on inequality based on outcomes does not fully explain the rising income disparities within and across countries. It first traces the evolution of IOp concept and later presents empirical findings for India using the data from National Sample Survey (NSSO). The study employs both traditional and machine learning techniques to estimate income IOp. The results show that about 26–27% of income inequality in India can
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Imamura, Kiyotaka, and Victor Gheorghe Radu. "Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair." In Mastering Endo-Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Surgery. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3755-2_60.

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Abstract“Bridged-IPOM” of Leblanc has been introduced in the 1990s [1]. IPOM is still the mainstay of the repair of ventral hernia, but it has not been without limitation. Adhesive bowel obstruction, mesh erosion, enterocutaneous fistula, and chronic pain are due to tight mesh fixations [2]. Extraperitoneal mesh placement offer advantages: the retromuscular positioning of the mesh permits the integration of both sides, providing the repair with superior tensile strength and costly coated mesh is unnecessary. Nevertheless, the laparoscopic extraperitoneal approach continues to pose limitation i
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Ebner, Lukas, Helmut Prosch, and Justus E. Roos. "Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83872-9_8.

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Abstract This chapter provides an overview of fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD), a broad group of over 200 lung conditions, some of which can progress to severe, irreversible fibrosis. ILDs can have various causes, ranging from environmental exposures to autoimmune diseases, and while some may be treatable or reversible, others, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), lead to significant lung damage and poor outcomes. Lung fibrosis occurs when abnormal tissue repair leads to scarring, impairing the lungs’ ability to function properly. The chapter emphasizes the importance of chest
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Joffe, Michael. "Advantages of the Proposed New Monitoring System." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_4.

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AbstractThe IEO perspective based on economic outcomes and the universal meeting of basic needs has a clear purpose, and a concept that corresponds to it, a formulation appropriate to fulfilling this purpose, a well-specified domain of application and a clear relationship with other related items that are being monitored. It is responsive to relevant societal heterogeneity and to changes over time, and is practically useful in relation to possible interventions. Its metric is clearly related to its purpose, and based on an explicit value system. It combines the advantages of specific individua
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Laspas, Panagiotis, and Norbert Pfeiffer. "Hydrus Microstent." In Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5632-6_5.

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Abstract The Hydrus® Microstent (Ivantis Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) is an 8-mm intracanalicular scaffold microinvasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) device which reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) by bypassing the trabecular meshwork and by dilating and scaffolding the Schlemm’s canal. Indications for Hydrus Microstent implantation include primary open-angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma and it can be implanted either in combination with cataract surgery or as a solo procedure. Studies have shown that the Hydrus Microstent lowers IOP to the mid-teens and reduces glaucoma medication use for up
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Bharadwaj, Ashish, Vishwas H. Devaiah, and Indranath Gupta. "SSOs’ Role in Facilitating IP Policy Measures." In Locating Legal Certainty in Patent Licensing. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0181-4_2.

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AbstractGenerally speaking, standards are adopted to reduce transaction costs for several implementers and increase interoperability among devices and platforms. Standards make our lives as consumers easier. For instance, a Wi-Fi-enabled smartphone device will connect to a Wi-Fi connection regardless of the jurisdiction. It has happened because Wi-Fi is a standard, which has been unanimously adopted by all stakeholders. There are technical standards adopted through several standard setting organizations, and there are standards adopted through market demand, which have evolved with time. Stand
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Poetschke, Julian, and Gerd G. Gauglitz. "Hyperpigmented Scar." In Textbook on Scar Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44766-3_58.

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AbstractMultiple studies on the use of different wave lengths for the improvement of hypertrophic scars and keloids have been published over recent years. To date, most data and experience exist regarding the use of vascular lasers (pulsed-dye-laser, PDL; Neodym-YAG, Nd:YAG), intense pulsed light (IPL), and fractional (ablative) lasers. However, with growing awareness in this area, an increasing number of patients are seeking help for the amelioration of pigmentary changes associated with existing scars or for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation resulting from previous therapies. Here, we prese
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Yao, Dongmei, Cong Feng, Xiangmin Pan, et al. "Compatibilization of Carbon/Polymer Composites: Molecular Dynamics Simulation." In Proceedings of the 10th Hydrogen Technology Convention, Volume 1. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8631-6_33.

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AbstractThe compatibilization of graphene/epoxy resin composites and carbon nanotube CNT/epoxy resin composite were studied based on the crystallized models with the molecular dynamics simulation in this paper. The effect of resin formula on compatibility parameter of carbon matrix was studied, and the combination of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (E51) resin with isophorone diamine (IPD) as the hardener achieved the best result. Further, the graphene/epoxy resin composite were constructed to investigate the effect of functional groups on components compatibility, conclude hydroxyl, carboxyl
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Schuh, Günther, Wolfgang Schulz, Maximilian Kuhn, and Christian Hinke. "Agile Product Development for Cyber-Physical Products." In Internet of Production. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44497-5_9.

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AbstractThe manufacturing industry, especially in high-wage countries, faces new challenges in recent times. The environment of development projects gets more dynamic and uncertain and is characterized by fast-paced changes of technological and economical aspects as well as heterogeneous customer requirements and volatile markets. In combination with an increasing complexity of cyber-physical products, the challenges within product development are constantly growing. Furthermore, companies need to be more flexible and be able to adjust to changing conditions (Schuh &amp; Dölle 2021, S. 11). To
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Schuh, Günther, Wolfgang Schulz, Maximilian Kuhn, and Christian Hinke. "Agile Product Development for Cyber-Physical Products." In Internet of Production. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98062-7_9-1.

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AbstractThe manufacturing industry, especially in high-wage countries, faces new challenges in recent times. The environment of development projects gets more dynamic and uncertain and is characterized by fast-paced changes of technological and economical aspects as well as heterogeneous customer requirements and volatile markets. In combination with an increasing complexity of cyber-physical products, the challenges within product development are constantly growing. Furthermore, companies need to be more flexible and be able to adjust to changing conditions (Schuh &amp; Dölle 2021, S. 11). To
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Conference papers on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Kim, Young-Jin, Peter L. Andresen, Eric Moran, and Dennis Gray. "Modification of Surface Property for Controlling the 304 SS ECP in 288°C Water." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02515.

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Abstract The thermal spray coating technique was employed to produce insulated protective coatings (IPC) on 304 stainless steel (SS) surfaces. The electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) response and flow-assisted corrosion (FAC) rate were then evaluated in high temperature water under various water chemistry conditions. The ECP results clearly demonstrate that the IPC layer created with a powder of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) restricted oxidant transport to the metal surface, and the ECP remained at &amp;lt;-500 mVshe in 288°C water containing 700 - 900 ppb oxygen (O2) and no hydrogen
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Giddings, Jeffry B., Richard Pousard, Joe Weaver, Graham Bell, Matt Gaughan, and Ed Weaver. "Assessing and Sharing Success: Comparing Program-wide Corrosion Engineering Service Benefits against Individual Project Design Packages." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09144.

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Abstract Corrosion management success not only depends how programs are implemented and performed, but start early in the planning and development stages when considering new pipeline design; taking advantage of lessons learned from previous pipeline design and construction, on-going operation and maintenance of existing cathodic protection systems, and incorporating updates to overcome challenges and benefit from this experience. Leading up to the planning, development, design, and construction of one of the nations largest water conveyance projects in 2012, the program manager’s approach env
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Manvelidze, Nino, Medea Burjanadze, Lali Jgenti, and Natela Varshanidze. "SPECIES DIVERSITY OF HARMFUL BARK BEETLES IN SPRUCE FORESTS OF ADJARA REGION (GEORGIA)." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.39.

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Several species of Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) are capable of causing significant amounts of tree mortality in conifer forests throughout much of the world and in the South Caucasian Mountain as well. In the paper, is discussed about species diversity of harmful bark beetles, which are damage and cause the decline of the Picea orientalis, in the conifer forest of Shuakhevi and Khulo municipalities of Adjara (Western Georgia), at an altitude of 700-1500 m a.s.l. This is one of the current problems in spruce forests of mentioned region. Field studies were carried out in Shuakhevi munic
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Teplicka, Katarina. "Significance of implementation of Management Information Systems in the IPO chain for SMEs." In 2019 IEEE 15th International Scientific Conference on Informatics. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/informatics47936.2019.9119251.

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Thewahettige, Thushini. "Commercializing Intellectual Property Rights Owned by Universities of Sri Lanka." In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. Faculty of Humanities & Sciences, SLIIT, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54389/rpeq2310.

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In the context of modern business and innovation theories, the management of Intellectual Property Rights (Referred to as “IPO”) can be considered of utmost importance. Furthermore, it can be argued that the commercialization of these rights is a significant step among the mechanisms employed in the management of IPR. Commercialization can be defined as the process of bringing intellectual property to the market with the aim of generating future profits and fostering business growth.1 Sri Lankan universities are rich in intellectual properties; therefore, it is essential to transform these ass
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Dharmawan, Dzaky Adzhary. "DETERMINANTS OF IPO UNDERPRICING IN THE INDONESIAN MARKET." In 2024 SoRes Dubai –International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Social Sciences, 19-20 February. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.156.

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This thesis studied the determinants of IPO underpricing in Indonesia by examining 277 IPOs in Indonesia from 2016-2022. This study found that firm age has a significant negative relationship with the level of underpricing while Covid-19 pandemic has significant positive relationship. We argue that information asymmetry and uncertainty explains the underlying reason behind our findings.
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Han, MeiLan K., Ugur B. Ismailoglu, Ana L. Coelho, et al. "Significance Of HCCL22 As A Biomarker In IPF." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a1102.

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Huisman, M. V., H. R. Buller, and J. W. ten Cate. "RATE OF NORMALIZATION OF ABNORMAL IMPEDANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH PROVEN DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS: SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT SYMPTOMS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642894.

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The diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by clinical signs and symptoms is unreliable, but contrast venography is expensive and invasive. Therefore, the use of non-invasive methods to detect DVT have become en vogue, of which impedance plethysmography (IPG), either in combination with 125x fibrinogen leg scanning or performed serially as a single test, have been demonstrated to be a safe and effective alternative. Since the principle of IPG is based on the measurement of venous outflow obstruction due to intravascular thrombus and since the aim of anticoagulant treatment is to facilitate re
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Golić, Zorica, and Borka Popović. "CHALLENGES OF FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF CRYPTO TOKENS." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0016.

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Initial coin offering (ICO) is an entirely new method of raising funds based on blockchain technology. ICO implies the company's decision to issue cryptographic tokens in exchange for fiat currency (legal means of payment) or cryptocurrencies to a network of early adopters or development team members. The leading idea of this concept is to give ICO startups access to the financial resources necessary for funding their projects. What an initial public offering (IPO) is in traditional finance, ICO is in the decentralized finance world. Yet, unlike actions, issued tokens can have multiple uses an
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Porse, Simon, Nils Hoyer, Thomas Skovhus Prior, Elisabeth Bendstrup, and Saher B. Shaker. "Prognostic significance of dose reduction of antifibrotics in patients with IPF." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.oa1204.

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Reports on the topic "Significance of IPO"

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Savidge. L52322 Effects of Methanol on Gas Measurement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010057.

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Upstream natural gas and related fluid operations often require the injection of methanol to prevent flow line constrictions and blockages caused by water and natural gas hydrates. Both the constrictions and methanol have a significant impact on measurement accuracy. Natural gas chromatographic analysis and related measurement practices do not account for constrictions or methanol in natural gas streams. API 14.2, A.G.A. Report No.8, A.G.A. Report No.10, ISO 12213, ISO 20765 and GPA 2172 do not account for methanol. Measurement and operation practices rely on accurate information to reduce err
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. European spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228470.

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The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus), widespread across Eurasia, is a major pest of coniferous forests in Europe, primarily attacking Norway spruce (Picea abies). High beetle populations can result in significant damage, especially following environmental stressors like storms. Although there has been no classical biological control program against I. typographus due to its non-invasive nature in other continents, the potential introduction of this beetle into new areas like North America could necessitate such measures. Natural enemies in Europe include numerous parasitoids, pred
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Li, Richard. LegalOne Pulse: Intellectual Property Special Edition for BIP Asia Forum 2024. LegalOne Global Limited, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62436/a-1733154203224.

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LegalOne Pulse is more than just a special edition publication. It's a trusted resource that provides senior executives, general counsel, and decision-makers with groundbreaking insights and exclusive reviews of commercial deals, dispute cases, and intellectual property matters. LegalOne Pulse delves into the latest business trends, challenges, and solutions through high-quality reports, articles, and practitioners’ perspectives by lawyers and industry experts, making it indispensable for business professionals, legal executives, and industry leaders. This special edition of LegalOne Pulse wil
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McCarthy, Sean T., Aneesa Motala, Emily Lawson, and Paul G. Shekelle. Prevention in Adults of Transmission of Infection With Multidrug-Resistant Organisms. Rapid Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4mdro.

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Objectives. This rapid review summarizes literature for patient safety practices intended to prevent and control the transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). Methods. We followed rapid review processes of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program. We searched PubMed to identify eligible systematic reviews from 2011 to May 2023 and primary studies published from 2011 to May 2023, supplemented by targeted gray literature searches. We included literature that addressed patient safety practices intending to prevent or control transmission o
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Varma, Amit H., Jan Olek, Christopher S. Williams, Tzu-Chun Tseng, Dan Huang, and Tom Bradt. Post-Fire Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Bridges in Indiana. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317290.

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This project focused on evaluating the effects of fire-induced damage on concrete bridge elements, including prestressed concrete bridge girders. A series of controlled heating experiments, pool fire tests, material tests, and structural loading tests were conducted. Experimental results indicate that the portion of concrete subjected to temperatures higher than 400°C loses significant amounts of calcium hydroxide (CH). Decomposition of CH increases porosity and causes significant cracking. The portion of concrete exposed to temperatures higher than 400°C should be repaired or replaced. When s
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Bhutiani, Rakesh. Decoding Academic Impact: Citation Metrics and Journal Quartile Systems (A Comprehensive Guide 2025). Rakesh Bhutiani, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36953/rbb.8062025.

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With respect to academics, publishing an article is not simply coming up with new knowledge it is ensuring that it is recognized, evaluated, and cited appropriately. This is why different citation metrics and journals ranking systems have been developed. There are tools available for measuring the impact as well as the visibility of a researcher’s work, and these tools are known as citation metrics. As a graduate student or even a newly minted Ph.D. or an established scholar, the metrics are essential to garner funding, institutional standings, and career advancements. In this blog, we will ex
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P, Neethi, and Shilpa S P. Gender Glossary. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24943/gen04.2025.

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The concept of gender is increasingly significant in our rapidly evolving society. This term can be interpreted through various dimensions, such as politics, law, social values, culture, and individual identities, all of which play vital roles. An examination reveals an abundance of glossaries pertaining to gender-related terminology, emphasising specific aspects of this concept. Numerous glossaries provide explanations concerning LGBTQIA+ related issues and the legal dimensions of gender. In this compilation, we have endeavoured to encompass terminology that reflects diverse facets of gender,
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Keen, David. Key Considerations: Humanitarian Responses to Famine and War in Sudan. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.055.

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The Republic of Sudan is suffering a catastrophic famine. The entire country is in food crisis or food emergency. In July 2024, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) declared famine in the Zamzam camp for internally displaced people in North Darfur, near El Fasher; between 500,000 to 800,000 people live in the camp.1 The IPC also reported that 755,000 people in Sudan would be ‘in catastrophe’ (IPC phase 5) in the period to September 2024, while 25.6 million people face crisis conditions, the worst levels of food security ever recorded by the IPC in Sudan.2 The significant hum
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Hammond. L52354 State of the Art Review - Development of Optimized Welding Solutions for X100 Line Pipe Steel. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010637.

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The driving force for the development of high strength steel for pipelines is the prospect of significant reduction in capital expenditure (CAPEX) in the construction and commissioning of long distance gas pipelines. Further savings might be made by design optimization and lower operating expenditure (OPEX) leading to enhanced whole life economics for such pipelines. Over the past 40 years, pipelines have been constructed in a wide range of steel grades specified in the well-known API Standard 5L ranging from grade A up to grade X80 (ISO 3183 Grade L555) and covering a range of specified minim
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Speranza, Vito, and Roberto Pantani. Investigation of isotactic polypropylene crystallization in processing conditions. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.msd.1.

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Flow and pressure applied during polymer transformation processes of semi-crystalline polymers can significantly affect the kinetics of crystallization, final morphology, and properties of the part. In commonly used polymer transformation processes, the molten polymer is subjected to high pressure and thermal stress, as well as intense shear and elongational flow fields. The effect of pressure on crystallization kinetics is significant from both scientific and technological perspectives since the polymer solidifies under high pressure in important industrial processing techniques. On the other
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