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Journal articles on the topic 'Signs voluntary'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bezugly, Sergej N., Evgenij A. Ignatenko, Elena F. Lukyanchikova, Oksana S. Shumilina, and Natalia Yu Zhilina. "Voluntary Refusal to Commit a Crime: Significance, General and Special Signs." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 1884–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.217.

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The article describes and examines the significance of the rule of the voluntary refusal to commit a crime, as well as explores its general and special signs. It is noted that the voluntary refusal to commit a crime is the rule contained in any modern, progressive law. In this vein, there are different theoretical approaches to the determination of its value and signs. The signs are debatable in nature, and their establishment by the law enforcer may cause difficulties. The difference between voluntary refusal to commit a crime, which is implemented in three functions, is determined, definitio

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2

Jackson, Frank. "Locke-ing onto Content." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 49 (March 2001): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100007141.

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Our reading is a passage from John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book III, Chapter II, § 2.When a man speaks to another, it is that he may be understood; and the end of speech is that those sounds, as marks, may make known his ideas to the hearer. … Words being voluntary signs, they cannot be voluntary signs imposed by him on things he knows not. That would be to make them signs of nothing, sounds without signification.

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Axelson, H. W. "Signs of muscle thixotropy during human ballistic wrist joint movements." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 5 (2005): 1922–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01370.2004.

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A study was conducted on healthy subjects to determine whether voluntary ballistic wrist flexion movements are influenced by immediately preceding conditioning of the forearm muscles. Single rapid wrist flexion movements were made in response to an auditory “Go” signal. Rectified surface EMG was recorded from wrist flexors and extensors, and joint position was measured by a goniometer. The movements were preceded (2–3 s) by four different conditioning routines: 40-s rest (Rest), 10-s voluntary alternating wrist joint flexion and extension movements (Osc), and 10 s of 25° weak isometric wrist e

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4

Ciumac, Natalia. "The importance of the optional signs in the establishment of criminal liability." Revista Naţională de Drept 1-3 (March 15, 2018): 63–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3370340.

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This paper deals with the role of voluntary signs in establishing criminal liability, which influences the punishment. The importance of the subjective aspect of the criminal investigation, as well as the trial of the case, are indispensable not only in the determination and classification of criminal liability, but also in the criminal punishment, the removal from criminal responsibility, the determination of the place of punishment, as well as the determination of a strategies and tactics of re-socializing the former convict and correcting it.

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Rubnikovich, S. P., A. S. Grishchenkov, Y. L. Denisova, and E. V. Kuzmenko. "Efficiency of Electromyographic Examination in Dental Patients with Signs of Bruxism to Determine the Functional State of the Muscles of the Maxillofacial Region." Doklady BGUIR 23, no. 1 (2025): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2025-23-1-83-91.

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The bioelectrical activity of the masticatory and temporal muscles at rest and under voluntary ten sion in patients with clinical signs of bruxism was assessed. An excess of the average amplitude values for the right and left masticatory and temporal muscles under voluntary tension was found in patients with clinical signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group. The study of the average resting amplitude for the masticatory and temporal muscles in patients with signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group allowed us to determine an increase in values for both the ma

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6

Lenda, Olena. "FEATURES OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF VOLUNTARY LEAVING A MILITARY UNIT OR PLACE OF CORPS." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 3 (October 11, 2023): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2023-3-6.

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Abstract. The article analyzes the objective side of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Unwillingly leaving a military unit or place of corps". The signs characterizing two forms of action are identified: voluntary leaving a military unit or place of corps; failure to appear on time without valid reasons for duty. It is substantiated that voluntary leaving a military unit or place of corps or failure to report to duty on time, committed under martial law or in a combat situation, cannot be considered forms of the objective side of this criminal offen

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7

Lavrushkina, A. "Characteristic features of uncompanying crimes." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 7 (2018): 451–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312451.

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The article examines the signs and types of the unfinished crime. Identified the main types of complex single crimes. Characteristics of the completed and unfinished attempts are given. Examples of continuing and continuing crimes are highlighted and given. The article also distinguishes between voluntary refusal and an unfinished crime.

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8

Yakovleva, Elena Olegovna, Vladimir Konstantinovich Tarikin, and Kristina Aleksandrovna Lubentseva. "Features of voluntary renunciation of complicity in a crime." Полицейская деятельность, no. 5 (May 2024): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2024.5.72005.

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In order to carry out the tasks facing the criminal law, norms are provided in advance that have an encouraging character, but at the same time stimulate law-abiding behavior in the form of stopping preparations for committing a criminal act. Such an example is the institution of voluntary refusal to commit a crime and bring it to an end both alone and in complicity. At the same time, this category makes it possible to achieve one of the goals of criminal law – the prevention of crime, however, provided that the voluntary refusal becomes voluntary, timely and final. The subject of the presente

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9

Gutierrez Higueras, T., F. Calera Cortés, A. Trives Muñoz, S. Vicent Forés, and S. Sainz De La Cuesta Alonso. "Attempted suicide by Melatonin overdose: Case report and literature review." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S836—S837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2166.

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Introduction Melatonine (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is an endogenous neurohormone produced by pineal gland. It is related to sleep-wake circadian rhythms, and nowdays it is sold without prescription as a “natural treatment” for sleep disorders. Most common side effects of melatonin overdose are drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, headache, confusion, nightmare, hypotension, tachycardia and hypothermia. Supportive measures and control of vital signs are essential for an early discharge of the patient. Objectives To present a case of an 42-year-old woman who was taken to the emergency department

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10

Daylof, Екатерина. "Establishing Authorship of Voluntary Appearance Text Composed with the Participation of Another Person." Legal Linguistics, no. 33 (44) (October 1, 2024): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2024)3312.

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The article discusses the issue of the methodology for solving the expert task of establishing signs of drafting a text with the participation of another person in the scope of establishing authorship. Using a case study from expert practice there has been proposed a research algorithm, which includes successive steps of analytical research of the text, submitted for examination, comparative checking with sample texts, analysis and evaluation of the obtained results.

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11

Latash, Mark L., Richard D. Penn, Daniel M. Corcos, and Gerald L. Gottlieb. "Effects of intrathecal baclofen on voluntary motor control in spastic paresis." Journal of Neurosurgery 72, no. 3 (1990): 388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.72.3.0388.

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✓ Intrathecal baclofen injections were given to six patients with long-standing spastic paresis resistant to any nondestructive treatment, including oral baclofen. Attempts by the patients at voluntary muscle activation before intrathecal administration of baclofen led to considerable uncontrolled coactivation of antagonist and distant muscles. After the injection, dramatic suppression of the spastic signs was accompanied by more selective voluntary muscle activation. Tonic coactivation of the antagonists and distant muscle groups during voluntary contractions was decreased while the agonist l

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12

Gelisse, Philippe, and Pierre Genton. "Cough syncope misinterpreted as epileptic seizure." Epileptic Disorders 10, no. 3 (2008): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2008.0204.

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ABSTRACT Cough syncopes are rare but may be one of the cause of sudden loss of consciousness. We recorded under video‐EEG monitoring a typical syncope triggered by voluntary coughing (video) and Valsava maneuvre in a patient referred for the diagnosis of generalized tonic‐clonic seizures. There were no signs of active epilepsy. The attacks were associated with overweight, obstructive sleep apnea and heavy consumption of cigarettes. [Published with video sequences]

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13

Berényi, László, and Péter Sasvári. "THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF WORKING ON THE COMPUTER: WARNING SIGNS." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 9, no. 1 (2021): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2021.1.6.

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Computerisation and digitisation are an engine of social and economic change. Implementation and coordination of both work and leisure activities are already unthinkable without computers and smart devices. The benefits of computerisation are available immediately in the forms of faster problem solving, cost-saving, or the environmental impacts of using less paper in administration. However, the fact that we spend more and more time in front of computers also raises health issues. Harmful effects of bad sitting posture, short lightning or other factors conveniently fade into the background. An

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Renout, Karen A., Herbert A. Leeper, Donna L. Bandur, and Arthur J. Hudson. "Vocal Fold Diadochokinetic Function of Individuals With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 4, no. 1 (1995): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0401.73.

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This study relates over time the changes in voluntary opening and closing of the vocal folds (vocal fold diadochokinesis, or VFDDK) of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The rate, pattern, and periodicity of VFDDK were examined for 12 ALS subjects with bulbar and 14 subjects with nonbulbar signs of the disease. The acoustical data were analyzed with a commercially available computer-based speech analysis system. ALS patients with bulbar and nonbulbar symptoms demonstrate reduced rate and aperiodic VFDDK as the symptomatology of the neuromotor system progresses. Individuals with

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15

Pyurveev, Sarng S., Mikhail S. Nekrasov, Nikolay S. Dedanishvili, et al. "Chronic mental stress in early ontogenesis increased risks of development for chemical and non-chemical forms of addiction." Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 21, no. 1 (2023): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rcf21169-78.

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BACKGROUND: Exposure to acute or chronic stress contributes to the occurrence of various disorders of the central nervous system, psycho-emotional sphere, as well as increases the risks of development of various forms of addiction. AIM: The aim of the study is analyze the influence of maternal deprivation on voluntary alcohol consumption in adolescents and to determine the degree of the signs of compulsive behavior in experimental animals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats were taken in the research. A maternal deprivation model was carried out from day 2 to day 12 of

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16

Hooghe, Marc. "De persistentie van verzuiling op microniveau in Vlaanderen : Een analyse van surveydata over lidmaatschap, zuilintegratie, stemgedrag en maatschappelijke houdingen." Res Publica 41, no. 4 (1999): 391–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v41i4.18489.

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An analysis of survey data on membership, pillarisation, voting behaviour and attitudes.Belgian society is traditionally portrayed as heavily pillarised, i.e. having a system of exclusive linkages between voluntary associations and political parties, resulting in the formation of a catholic, a socialist and a liberal 'pillar' within society. Recently, several authors have questioned the validity oft his model. Our survey of the Flemish population, however, shows that pillarisation is an enduring feature of Flemish society. Membership of voluntary associations, trade unions and health insurance

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17

El Mostafi, Hicham, Aboubaker Elhessni, Hanane Doumar, Tarik Touil, and Abdelhalem Mesfioui. "Behavioral and Amygdala Biochemical Damage Induced by Alternating Mild Stress and Ethanol Intoxication in Adolescent Rats: Reversal by Argan Oil Treatment?" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 19 (2024): 10529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910529.

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Adolescence is a critical period when the effects of ethanol and stress exposure are particularly pronounced. Argan oil (AO), a natural vegetable oil known for its diverse pharmacological benefits, was investigated for its potential to mitigate addictive-like behaviors and brain damage induced by adolescent intermittent ethanol intoxication (IEI) and unpredictable mild stress (UMS). From P30 to P43, IEI rats received a daily ip ethanol (3 g/kg) on a two-day on/two-day off schedule. On alternate days, the rats were submitted to UMS protocol. Next, a two-bottle free access paradigm was performed

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18

Wilhelm, Elfriede, Irina Korschineck, Michael Sigmund, Peter Paulsen, Friederike Hilbert, and Wigbert Rossmanith. "Monitoring of Paenibacillus larvae in Lower Austria through DNA-Based Detection without De-Sporulation: 2018 to 2022." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 3 (2023): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10030213.

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American foulbrood is caused by the spore-forming Paenibacillus larvae. Although the disease effects honey bee larvae, it threatens the entire colony. Clinical signs of the disease are seen at a very late stage of the disease and bee colonies are often beyond saving. Therefore, through active monitoring based on screening, an infection can be detected early and bee colonies can be protected with hygiene measures. As a result, the pressure to spread in an area remains low. The cultural and molecular biological detection of P. larvae is usually preceded by spore germination before detection. In

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KOZHEMIACHENKO, O.O., and E.V. MALKINA. "Problems of forming a health insurance system in Ukraine." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №5(228)2020 132 (July 9, 2020): 104–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937339.

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The subject of the study is the formation of a health insurance system as an element of state social and economic policy in the absence of an established insurance culture in society. The purpose of this article is to identify signs of consistency in the provision of health insurance services, identification of the problems of the formation of the medical insurance system in Ukraine. Methodology of work – the study was carried out using such general scientific methods as the method of comparison, extrapolation, analysis, systematization, and statistical method. Results of research &ndash

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20

Drob, Sanford L., and Robert H. Berger. "The Determination of Malingering: A Comprehensive Clinical-Forensic Approach." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 15, no. 4 (1987): 519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538701500403.

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A clinical model for the determination of malingering in forensic-psychiatric contexts is described. The model establishes three criteria that are useful in distinguishing malingerers from uncooperative patients and those suffering from a factitious disorder. The criteria involve: (1) ascertaining the presence of the classic signs and symptoms of feigned mental illness, (2) establishing a malingering motive, and (3) ruling out the presence of genuine psychopathology which would cause an individual to produce what appears to be voluntary symptomatology. The clinical application of the model is

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Dilbar, Tadzhievna Khodzhieva Jabbarova Nasiba Yusupovna. "OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS AND EVALUATION OF ITS INFLUENCE ON THE COURSE OF THE DISEASE." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (2023): 177–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7563627.

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Myasthenia gravis is characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any of the muscles under your voluntary control. It is caused by a disturbance in the normal communication between the nerves and the muscles. There is no cure for myasthenia gravis, but treatment can help relieve signs and symptoms, such as weakness in the arms or legs, double vision, drooping eyelids and difficulty speaking, chewing, swallowing and breathing. Although the condition can affect people of any age, it is more common in women under 40 and in men over 60.

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Lira, Claudio Andre Barbosa de, Fabio Carderelli Minozzo, Bolivar Saldanha Sousa, et al. "Lung function in post-poliomyelitis syndrome: a cross-sectional study." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 39, no. 4 (2013): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132013000400009.

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OBJECTIVE: To compare lung function between patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome and those with sequelae of paralytic poliomyelitis (without any signs or symptoms of post-poliomyelitis syndrome), as well as between patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome and healthy controls. METHODS: Twenty-nine male participants were assigned to one of three groups: control; poliomyelitis (comprising patients who had had paralytic poliomyelitis but had not developed post-poliomyelitis syndrome); and post-poliomyelitis syndrome. Volunteers underwent lung function measurements (spirometry and respirator

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Rodriguez-Sanchez, Raquel, Elyssa Barnaby, Lucia Améndola, et al. "Voluntary Oral Ingestion of a Sedative Prior to Euthanasia with CO2: Behavioural Responses of Mice." Animals 11, no. 10 (2021): 2879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11102879.

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Laboratory mice are commonly euthanised with carbon dioxide (CO2); however, there is ample evidence that this gas is aversive. Previous work suggests that sedation achieved via injection with benzodiazepines prior to CO2 administration could reduce aversive behaviours during euthanasia. We explored the potential of using a voluntarily ingested sedative (tiletamine-zolazepam, Zoletil®) prior to euthanasia. Male and female C57BL/6 mice were allocated into one of the five experimental groups, which differed in the dose of Zoletil: 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 or 100 mg/kg. A dose of 20 mg/kg was found to ac

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Orrenius, Pia M., Madeline Zavodny, and Sarah Greer. "Who Signs Up for E-Verify? Insights from DHS Enrollment Records." International Migration Review 54, no. 4 (2020): 1184–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918320901461.

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E-Verify is a federal electronic verification system that allows employers to check whether their newly hired workers are authorized to work in the United States. To use E-Verify, firms first must enroll with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Participation is voluntary for most private-sector employers in the United States, but eight states currently require all or most employers to use E-Verify. This article uses confidential data from DHS to examine patterns of employer enrollment in E-Verify. The results indicate that employers are much more likely to sign up in mandatory E-Verify

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Wourji, Tsehai Wada. "Coexistence between the Formal and Informal Justice Systems in Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects." African Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 3 (2012): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342012.

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Abstract Though Ethiopia has never been colonized, the voluntary importation of European laws and the exercise in nation building has resulted in a situation whereby the formal and informal legal systems have to coexist in harmony or disharmony. Both systems are extant, though the future appears to be favourable for the prevalence of the formal system. This article argues that the informal system is showing signs of irrelevance and may be prevailed by the formal. It also counsels that the formal system should be helped to cleanse itself from the many shortcomings that are challenging its relev

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Natali, Antonio J., Ewan D. Fowler, Sarah C. Calaghan, and Ed White. "Voluntary exercise delays heart failure onset in rats with pulmonary artery hypertension." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 309, no. 3 (2015): H421—H424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00262.2015.

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Increased physical activity is recommended for the general population and for patients with many diseases because of its health benefits but can be contraindicated if it is thought to be a risk for serious cardiovascular events. One such condition is pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). PAH and right ventricular failure was induced in rats by a single injection of monocrotaline (MCT). MCT rats with voluntary access to a running wheel ran on average 2 km/day. The time for half the animals to develop heart failure signs (median survival time) was 28 days (exercise failure group), significantly l

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Gutierrez Higueras, T., F. Calera Cortés, B. Hernández Gajate, E. D. Servin López, S. Sainz De La Cuesta Alonso, and S. Vicent Forés. "Ingestion of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer: A case report." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2177.

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Introduction Alcohol-based hand sanitizers containing ethanol or isopropanol are being used in order to prevent person-to-person transmission during the COVID-19. Early signs and symptoms of this ingestion include nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, blurred vision, loss of coordination, and decreased level of consciousness. After hand sanitizer ingestion we have to suspect about methanol poisoning, monitoring the start of anion-gap metabolic acidosis, seizures, and blindness is essential. Treatment includes supportive care, acidosis correction, and the administration of an alcohol dehy

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Liolios, Antonios, and Othman Sentissi. "Rhabdomyolysis following Acute Extended-Release Quetiapine Poisoning: A Case Report." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2012 (2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/347421.

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Background. During the past few years, there have been a number of case reports concerning rhabdomyolysis following quetiapine poisoning; however, there has been none concerning the medication in its extended-release form.Methods. We present the case report of a 48-year-old man presenting a major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder, who after voluntary intoxication with 12000 mg of quetiapine extended-release developed signs of acute rhabdomyolysis.Results. The rhabdomyolysis was confirmed by the laboratory and the clinical findings, with elevated levels of creatinine, crea

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Booth, Demi, Amos Kamau, Henry Kayondo, Anna Mae Sumaya, and Muhammad Waseem Ashraf. "Training a Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) for Voluntary Foot Radiographs at Dubai Safari Park." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 3, no. 4 (2022): 688–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040051.

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When 0.1 Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) began displaying signs of lameness and a persistent swelling of the front left pastern joint, an operant based training program was created for front foot radiographs to diagnose and better manage lameness. Using a protected contact set up, behaviour was shaped using a positive reinforcement procedure. A series of cued behaviors were trained and used to obtain dorsolateral palmar medial oblique front foot radiographs to aid vets in diagnosing the cause of lameness. By training giraffes for foot radiographs, potential causes of la

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Shchugareva, L. M., O. V. Poteshkina, V. D. Petrova, and P. A. Salamanov. "Worster-Drought syndrome. Neurological pattern (case report)." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 5, no. 1 (2022): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-1-90-96.

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Worster-Drought syndrome (WDS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by dissociation of voluntary and involuntary movements of the face, mouth, tongue, dysarthria, and oromotor dyspraxia. WDS rate varies from 1–9 per 100,000 to 1 per 25,000–30,000 newborns. Anterior (frontal) operculum, including the lower Rolandic area. WDS is diagnosed in the neonatal period based on a typical phenotype and neuroimaging findings. The prognosis is determined by medical care, epilepsy management, and rehabilitation. We describe a child with a severe WDS phenotype. In this child, abnormal intrauterine n

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Berríos-Cárcamo, Pablo, Mauricio Quezada, Daniela Santapau, et al. "A Novel Morphine Drinking Model of Opioid Dependence in Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 7 (2022): 3874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073874.

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An animal model of voluntary oral morphine consumption would allow for a pre-clinical evaluation of new treatments aimed at reducing opioid intake in humans. However, the main limitation of oral morphine consumption in rodents is its bitter taste, which is strongly aversive. Taste aversion is often overcome by the use of adulterants, such as sweeteners, to conceal morphine taste or bitterants in the alternative bottle to equalize aversion. However, the adulterants’ presence is the cause for consumption choice and, upon removal, the preference for morphine is not preserved. Thus, current animal

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Menon, Parvathi, and Steve Vucic. "The Upper Motor Neuron—Improved Knowledge from ALS and Related Clinical Disorders." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11080958.

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Upper motor neuron (UMN) is a term traditionally used for the corticospinal or pyramidal tract neuron synapsing with the lower motor neuron (LMN) in the anterior horns of the spinal cord. The upper motor neuron controls resting muscle tone and helps initiate voluntary movement of the musculoskeletal system by pathways which are not completely understood. Dysfunction of the upper motor neuron causes the classical clinical signs of spasticity, weakness, brisk tendon reflexes and extensor plantar response, which are associated with clinically well-recognised, inherited and acquired disorders of t

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van Lysebetten, T., and P. Igodt. "Compulsory psychiatric admission." Psychiatric Bulletin 24, no. 2 (2000): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.24.2.66.

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Y is a 55-year-old woman who was brought to the accident and emergency department, following an epileptic fit on the street. She had a known history of severe alcohol dependency and epilepsy. She had numerous past admissions, which were always terminated prematurely by her. She has not been adhering to the anti-epileptic treatment. Five days prior to admission her daughter found her in a grossly self-neglected state. There was evidence of recent heavy drinking and she had been incontinent of urine and faeces. Despite this the daughter had not requested help. At interview Y presented as a small

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Seleznеva, N. D., I. F. Roshchina, E. V. Ponomareva, and S. Iv Gavrilova. "Citicoline in the Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Blood Relatives of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Course Therapy." Psikhiatriya 19, no. 4 (2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-42-51.

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The aim was to study immediate and long-term (post-therapeutic) effects of a three-month course of therapy with citicoline in 1st-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). All the included relatives of patients with AD revealed signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction (MCD) and mild cognitive decline syndrome (MCI — Mild Cognitive Impairment, ICD-10 code F06.7). Study participants: the study involved 90 first-degree relatives: 24 with MCI and 66 with MCD. Study design: an open-label comparative multidisciplinary study of the six-month dynamics of cognitive functioning of two gr

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Nakahara, Yukiko, Hiroshi Ito, Fumitaka Yoshioka, Jun Masuoka, and Tatsuya Abe. "STMO-14 VALIDATION OF SURGICAL METHODS FOR GLIOMA AROUND THE MOTOR CORTEX." Neuro-Oncology Advances 4, Supplement_3 (2022): iii12—iii13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdac167.045.

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Abstract Surgery for glioma around the primary motor area (primary MA) including premotor area (PA) and supplementary motor area (SMA) is performed by general anesthesia with motor evoked potential, called asleep surgery (Asleep S) or awake surgery (Awake S). The literature has shown that there is no difference in tumor removal rate and preservation of neurological function between the two methods. We retrospectively studied 14 patients who underwent craniotomy for glioma of the frontal lobe at our hospital, and 19 surgeries with contrast-enhancing lesions or T2 high-signal areas in the motor

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Ramakrishnan, Arjun, Snehal Chokhandre, and Aditya Murthy. "Voluntary Control of Multisaccade Gaze Shifts During Movement Preparation and Execution." Journal of Neurophysiology 103, no. 5 (2010): 2400–2416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00843.2009.

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Although the nature of gaze control regulating single saccades is relatively well documented, how such control is implemented to regulate multisaccade gaze shifts is not known. We used highly eccentric targets to elicit multisaccade gaze shifts and tested the ability of subjects to control the saccade sequence by presenting a second target on random trials. Their response allowed us to test the nature of control at many levels: before, during, and between saccades. Although the saccade sequence could be inhibited before it began, we observed clear signs of truncation of the first saccade, whic

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Mehdikhani, Roya, Gholam Reza Olyaei, Mohammad Reza Hadian, Saeed Talebian Moghaddam, and Azadeh Shadmehr. "Assessment of Upper Trapezius Muscle Fatigue in Subclinical Myofascial Pain Syndrome Participants Versus Healthy Control by JASA Method." Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 3, no. 4 (2022): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs224085.

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Background: Myofascial trigger points are most commonly occurs in the upper trapezius, which is the highest sensitive muscle in the body. Joint Analysis of Electromyography (EMG) Spectrum and Amplitude (JASA) method was applied to evaluate the occurrence of muscular fatigue during consecutive gripping exertions. Methods: 64 right handed subjects took part in this study. Prior to the fatigue test, the maximal voluntary contraction was measured three times. A force gauge was used for force measurement while recording with a monitor. Measurement was initiated with a Maximum Voluntary Contraction

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Chapman, Zoe. "Polyradiculoneuritis A case study and nursing care analysis." Veterinary Nursing Journal 40, no. 2 (2025): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.56496/kyvy6360.

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the peripheral nervous system, causing weakened, reduced or absent voluntary movement. Dogs with polyradiculoneuritis are unable to perform normal voluntary motion or stand in a normal position. They usually present with a short-striding gait that progresses over the course of 5–10 days to tetraparesis or tetraplegia.As patients with this condition may be susceptible to secondary complications, it can be challenging to care for them, but it can also be highly rewarding. This article describes the clinical signs of polyradiculoneuritis and outlines the nursing care considerations specific to th

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Jaramillo-Morales, Camilo, Kaitlyn James, Samantha Barnum, et al. "Voluntary Biosurveillance of Streptococcus equi Subsp. equi in Nasal Secretions of 9409 Equids with Upper Airway Infection in the USA." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10020078.

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This study aimed to describe selected epidemiological aspects of horses with acute onset of fever and respiratory signs testing qPCR-positive for S. equi and to determine the effect of vaccination against S. equi on qPCR status. Horses with acute onset of fever and respiratory signs from all regions of the United States were included in a voluntary biosurveillance program from 2008 to 2020 and nasal secretions were tested via qPCR for S. equi and common respiratory viruses. A total of 715/9409 equids (7.6%) tested qPCR-positive for S. equi, with 226 horses showing coinfections with EIV, EHV-1,

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Vorkachev, Sergey G. "Somatic Verbalization: a Paralanguage of Gratitude (According to Corpus Linguistics)." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-1-243-250.

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The article is devoted to the study of paralinguistic means of expressing gratitude. The purpose of the article is to establish the place of body language in a number of sign languages when expressing gratitude and to describe the verbalization of its acoustic and somatic signs. The work used the methods of semantic, component, contextual and conceptual analysis, with the help of which the means of verbal embodiment of paralanguage signs of gratitude were investigated. The material for the research was the data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. It is established that gratitude as

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Sykes, Leanne, Avish Jagathpal, Charles Bradfield, and Michael Cronje. "Is “Failure to treat” a Treatment failure?" South African Dental Journal 76, no. 09 (2021): 568–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2021/v76no8a10.

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Over-servicing in dentistry has been widely reported on and censured due to the potential physical, social and financial harms it can cause a patient. In contrast, under-treatment is less often noticed or raised as a concern as it seldom presents with overt signs of carelessness or disregard. In addition, it is usually not accompanied by any time or financial burdens, thus patients rarely complain about it. While some practitioners may argue that failure to treat is a form of negligence, this paper will explore if, and when it could be justified. While practitioners may never reach a consensus

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Benabdallah, Y. Staouni, G. Fallouh, M. Garrab, M. Bah Diaou, and R. Al Sabbagh. "Strangulation of the Verge by Plastic Ring." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 05 (2023): 950–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i05.052.

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We report the case of a 73-year-old Parkinsonian patient, admitted to the emergency department of the Moulins yzeure hospital center, for penile lymphedema evolving for 7 hours after the voluntary placement of the rod in the neck of a plastic bottle to urinate in. The removal of this ring was immediately performed under general anesthesia in the OR after several attempts under local anesthesia that failed. Seven days later, the patient showed a marked improvement with regression of the skin signs, the skin was more supple and less infiltrated. At the exit the patient was programmed for a cold

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Lapshina, I. S., E. B. Tsybikova, and E. A. Elistratov. "The problem of vaping among the young population." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 15, no. 3 (2024): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2024-15-3-42-47.

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Objective: to study the prevalence of vaping and its negative impact on the health of young people.Materials and methods: a sociological study was conducted using a voluntary anonymous survey of 430 1st–6th year students of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kaluga State University n. a. K.E. Tsiolkovsky” aged 17 to 54 years.Results: there were 102 smoking respondents (23.7%) and 328 (76.3%) non-smokers. The average age of smoking initiation was 18.2±0.4 years. The distribution by type of smoking was as follows: vaping with nicotine liquids 46%, regular ni

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Fitting, JW. "Respiratory muscle fatigue limiting physical exercise?" European Respiratory Journal 4, no. 1 (1991): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.04010103.

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Inspiratory muscle fatigue has been documented during loaded breathing or acute respiratory failure, but its role in exercise limitation is still undetermined. Electromyographic (EMG) signs of diaphragmatic fatigue develop in normal subjects hyperventilating above 70% of maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), a ventilatory level commonly attained at peak exercise. EMG signs of diaphragmatic fatigue also occur during high power cycling exercise in normal subjects and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. However, a loss of respiratory muscle strength has rarely been documented fo

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Samsi, Kritika, Jill Manthorpe, and Karishma Chandaria. "Risks of financial abuse of older people with dementia: findings from a survey of UK voluntary sector dementia community services staff." Journal of Adult Protection 16, no. 3 (2014): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jap-04-2013-0018.

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Purpose – Financial abuse of people with dementia is of rising concern to family carers, the voluntary sector and professionals. Little is known about preventative and early response practice among community services staff. The purpose of this paper is to investigate voluntary sector staff's views of the risks of managing money when a person has a dementia and explore ways that individuals may be protected from the risks of financial abuse. Design/methodology/approach – An online survey of staff of local Alzheimer's Society groups across England was conducted in 2011 and was completed by 86 re

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Strickland, V. J., G. L. Krebs, and W. Potts. "Pumpkin kernel and garlic as alternative treatments for the control of Haemonchus contortus in sheep." Animal Production Science 49, no. 2 (2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea07378.

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Two alternative remedies for controlling Haemonchus contortus in sheep (pumpkin kernel and garlic) were investigated. The experiment involved 18 4-month-old Merino ram lambs with six lambs per treatment group. The lambs were initially drenched to render them worm free, and then infected with 4000 L3 H. contortus larvae, 2 weeks later. Four weeks after infection, faecal egg counts were performed and lambs were allocated into treatment groups and fed their respective diets (control, pumpkin kernel or garlic) for 2 weeks. The lambs were combined into a single group grazing pasture for the last we

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Frank, J. S., F. B. Horak, and J. Nutt. "Centrally Initiated Postural Adjustments in Parkinsonian Patients On and Off Levodopa." Journal of Neurophysiology 84, no. 5 (2000): 2440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2440.

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This study investigates the effects of parkinsonism and dopamine replacement therapy (levodopa) on centrally initiated postural activity preceding rising onto the toes. The electromyographic (EMG) and force magnitude, scaling, sequencing, and postural stabilization were compared when rising-to-toes under two conditions, slow/low versus fast/high, for parkinsonian patients and elderly control subjects. Parkinsonian subjects were tested after withholding their levodopa medication for 12–16 h and again 1 h after taking their medication when parkinsonian signs were diminished. Parkinsonian subject

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Hammami-Abrand Abadi, Arezoo, Hossein Miladi-Gorji, and Imanollah Bigdeli. "Effect of environmental enrichment on physical and psychological dependence signs and voluntary morphine consumption in morphine-dependent and morphine-withdrawn rats." Behavioural Pharmacology 27 (April 2016): 270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fbp.0000000000000197.

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Chornopyska, Victoriya, and Mariia Antsyferova. "Limitation of state sovereignty in the conditions of globalization: theoretical and legal aspect." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 37 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.37.039.

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In the article, the author discusses the current state and use of the concept of state sovereignty in international law. The author analyzes the issue of limiting sovereignty from the standpoint of real and recent examples in international practice. The article also attempts to trace the evolution of ideas about state sovereignty and analyzes various theoretical and legal approaches to the signs of sovereignty. It was determined that the specific forms of limitation of sovereignty are full and partial (as a result of annexation or gradual inclusion of the territory into another state), as well

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Figueroa-Martínez, Fernanda, Adrián Castillo-Allendes, Karla Grunewaldt, Tamara Solís-Meza, Eric J. Hunter, and Jeff Searl. "Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study." Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud 5, no. 2 (2023): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46634/riics.239.

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Objectives. This pilot study aimed to identify and test a battery of time-efficient and cost-effective voice and swallowing screening tools for post-extubated patients in Chile. Methods. A panel of four experts selected and rated voice and swallowing screening tools. Seven measures were selected: smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and maximum phonation time (MPT) for voice assessment, Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) for swallowing, voluntary and reflex peak cough flow for cough assessment, Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), and Vocal Symptom Scale (VoiSS) for patient-reported outc

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