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Academic literature on the topic 'Silicium ion atomique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Silicium ion atomique"
Pastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantees." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077142.
Full textTaoufik, Ahmed. "Interaction d'ions de gaz rares de faible energie avec des surfaces cristallines de silicium : implantation et degats d'irradiation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13064.
Full textDiallo, Lindor. "Etude à l'échelle atomique de l'implantation du fer dans le carbure de silicium (SiC) : Elaboration d'un semiconducteur magnétique dilué à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR053.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the study of SiC, doped with Fe in order to elaborate a diluted magnetic semiconductor at room temperature for spintronic applications. The iron doping was carried out by ion implantation of multi-energy type (30-160 keV) at different fluences, leading to a 2% constant atomic concentration between 20 to 100 nm, followed by a high temperature annealing in the goal of homogenizing the dopant concentration. The implantation temperature during this process is 550 °C, in order to avoid amorphization. The optimization of the magnetic and electronic properties of SiC-Fe, as well as the understanding of the physical mechanisms at the origin of induced magnetism, require a thorough characterization of the microstructure of the implanted materials. The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to carry out an atomic scale study of the nanostructure according to the implantation conditions (temperature, fluence) and the post-implantation annealing and the other hand, to characterize the magnetic properties of implanted materials. In this work, we have shown by atom probe tomographic, the existence of nanoparticles whose the average size increases with the annealing temperature. The chemical mapping of the nanoparticles shows the presence of the Fe-rich phases for the annealed samples. Magnetic study (Mössbauer spectrometry and Squid) shows the ferromagnetic contribution is due to the magnetic nanoparticles and/or the diluted Fe atoms in the matrix. The correlation between structural and magnetic properties allowed showing that diluted Fe atoms and substitute to Si sites contribute to the ferromagnetic contribution below 300 K. In coupling many characterization techniques in order to give a detailed description of the different studied samples, we have shown that the size and nature of the phase present in the nanoparticles depend on the implantation conditions and the annealing temperatures and consequently it is necessary to anneal our samples at high temperature to reveal ferromagnetic order
Fauré, Joël. "Etude de surfaces monocristallines de silicium par reflexion d'electrons : degradation par implantation d'ions argon, reorganisation par recuit." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30108.
Full textMosnier, Jean-Paul. "Spectre d'émission X d'ions silicium par la méthode "faisceau-feuille"." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066025.
Full textDiallo, Mamadou Lamine. "Apport de la sonde atomique tomographique dans l'étude structurale et magnétique du semi-conducteur magnétique 6H-SiC implanté avec du fer : vers un semi-conducteur magnétique à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR051/document.
Full textGreat hopes are placed on diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) for new components of spintronics. The challenge is to develop materials with both semiconducting and ferromagnetic properties. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed nanostructural and magnetic study of the Fe: SiC candidate promising system to become a magnetic semiconductor diluted at room temperature. However, the magnetic properties observed in (6H-SiC) implanted with transition metals (TM) depend strongly on the material microstructure (content and nature of the dopant, precipitation of the dopant, etc.). In order to understand all the nanostructural and magnetic mechanisms, we studied the Fe: SiC system at the atomic scale using atom probe tomography (APT) and Mössbauer spectrometry. p and n single crystalline 6H-SiC near (0001)-oriented samples were submitted to multi-step implantations with 56Fe and 57Fe ions at different energies and fluences leading to an iron concentration (Cat =6 and 4%) at a depth between 20 nm and 120 nm from the sample surface. In this work, we were able to follow the effect of the nanostructure of the Fe: SiC system as a function of the iron concentration and the temperatures of implantations and annealing. We have established new results: nature and size of the nanoparticles, precise evaluation of the number of iron atoms diluted in the SiC matrix. The ferromagnetic and paramagnetic contributions are identified and clearly explained by the coupling of experimental techniques such as APT, Mössbauer spectrometry, SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometry. We were able to put the material in optimal conditions for obtaining a DMS at room temperature. Indeed, the implanted samples (4% Fe) at 380°C more than 90% Fe atoms were distributed homogeneously. These Fe atoms are the main source of the ferromagnetic properties measured by SQUID and Mössbauer spectrometry at 300 K. These experimental results highlight the possibility of obtaining a new (DMS) at room temperature
Massouras, Georgios Christos. "Etude du mélange atomique dans des structures multicouches silicium-étain induit par irradiation ionique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10051.
Full textBenhachoum, Mohamed. "Interaction d'ions multichargés avec des surfaces de diamant, de graphite et de silicium." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066407.
Full textNgamo, Toko Michel. "Redistribution du bore et de l'arsenic implantés dans le silicium : apport de la sonde atomique tomographique." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES014.
Full textThe increase of level of doping in ultra-shallow junctions of MOS field effect transistors is necessary to scaling down semiconductor based devices. The defects created by ion implantation which is the main doping technique, lead during the thermal annealing, the appearance of undesirable effects such as inactive dopant clusters formation and dopant segregation at the interfaces with dielectrics. Very few tools allow the accurate characterization of this anomalous dopant redistribution in silicon. A recent technique, laser –assisted atom probe tomography, was used in this work. This technique was compared to conventional ones such as secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We studied in the first part the redistribution of boron in silicon before and after annealing (740°C). Boron interstitial clusters (BICs) were identified. In addition to these clusters, a short-range ordering has also been highlighted before and after annealing and linked to electrical deactivation. In the second part of this work, the redistribution of arsenic in silicon after thermal processes and its segregation at Si/SiO2 interface were studied. Small clusters of arsenic were found for implanted and annealed samples (900°C) and also for samples doped by epitaxy. The study of the segregation of arsenic under equilibrium conditions has put into light a high accumulation of arsenic (9% of the implanted dose) at the interface in good agreement with the Grazing Incidence X-Ray Fluorescence spectroscopy (GI-XRF). Electrical measurements performed by Spreading Resistance Profiling (nano-SRP) showed the low level of activation of segregated arsenic
Rotaru, Cristina Constanta Stanescu Mme. "SiO2 sur silicium : comportement sous irradiation avec des ions lourds." Caen, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005399.
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