Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Silicium ion atomique'
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Pastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantees." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077142.
Full textTaoufik, Ahmed. "Interaction d'ions de gaz rares de faible energie avec des surfaces cristallines de silicium : implantation et degats d'irradiation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13064.
Full textDiallo, Lindor. "Etude à l'échelle atomique de l'implantation du fer dans le carbure de silicium (SiC) : Elaboration d'un semiconducteur magnétique dilué à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR053.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the study of SiC, doped with Fe in order to elaborate a diluted magnetic semiconductor at room temperature for spintronic applications. The iron doping was carried out by ion implantation of multi-energy type (30-160 keV) at different fluences, leading to a 2% constant atomic concentration between 20 to 100 nm, followed by a high temperature annealing in the goal of homogenizing the dopant concentration. The implantation temperature during this process is 550 °C, in order to avoid amorphization. The optimization of the magnetic and electronic properties of SiC-Fe, as well as the understanding of the physical mechanisms at the origin of induced magnetism, require a thorough characterization of the microstructure of the implanted materials. The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to carry out an atomic scale study of the nanostructure according to the implantation conditions (temperature, fluence) and the post-implantation annealing and the other hand, to characterize the magnetic properties of implanted materials. In this work, we have shown by atom probe tomographic, the existence of nanoparticles whose the average size increases with the annealing temperature. The chemical mapping of the nanoparticles shows the presence of the Fe-rich phases for the annealed samples. Magnetic study (Mössbauer spectrometry and Squid) shows the ferromagnetic contribution is due to the magnetic nanoparticles and/or the diluted Fe atoms in the matrix. The correlation between structural and magnetic properties allowed showing that diluted Fe atoms and substitute to Si sites contribute to the ferromagnetic contribution below 300 K. In coupling many characterization techniques in order to give a detailed description of the different studied samples, we have shown that the size and nature of the phase present in the nanoparticles depend on the implantation conditions and the annealing temperatures and consequently it is necessary to anneal our samples at high temperature to reveal ferromagnetic order
Fauré, Joël. "Etude de surfaces monocristallines de silicium par reflexion d'electrons : degradation par implantation d'ions argon, reorganisation par recuit." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30108.
Full textMosnier, Jean-Paul. "Spectre d'émission X d'ions silicium par la méthode "faisceau-feuille"." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066025.
Full textDiallo, Mamadou Lamine. "Apport de la sonde atomique tomographique dans l'étude structurale et magnétique du semi-conducteur magnétique 6H-SiC implanté avec du fer : vers un semi-conducteur magnétique à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR051/document.
Full textGreat hopes are placed on diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) for new components of spintronics. The challenge is to develop materials with both semiconducting and ferromagnetic properties. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed nanostructural and magnetic study of the Fe: SiC candidate promising system to become a magnetic semiconductor diluted at room temperature. However, the magnetic properties observed in (6H-SiC) implanted with transition metals (TM) depend strongly on the material microstructure (content and nature of the dopant, precipitation of the dopant, etc.). In order to understand all the nanostructural and magnetic mechanisms, we studied the Fe: SiC system at the atomic scale using atom probe tomography (APT) and Mössbauer spectrometry. p and n single crystalline 6H-SiC near (0001)-oriented samples were submitted to multi-step implantations with 56Fe and 57Fe ions at different energies and fluences leading to an iron concentration (Cat =6 and 4%) at a depth between 20 nm and 120 nm from the sample surface. In this work, we were able to follow the effect of the nanostructure of the Fe: SiC system as a function of the iron concentration and the temperatures of implantations and annealing. We have established new results: nature and size of the nanoparticles, precise evaluation of the number of iron atoms diluted in the SiC matrix. The ferromagnetic and paramagnetic contributions are identified and clearly explained by the coupling of experimental techniques such as APT, Mössbauer spectrometry, SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometry. We were able to put the material in optimal conditions for obtaining a DMS at room temperature. Indeed, the implanted samples (4% Fe) at 380°C more than 90% Fe atoms were distributed homogeneously. These Fe atoms are the main source of the ferromagnetic properties measured by SQUID and Mössbauer spectrometry at 300 K. These experimental results highlight the possibility of obtaining a new (DMS) at room temperature
Massouras, Georgios Christos. "Etude du mélange atomique dans des structures multicouches silicium-étain induit par irradiation ionique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10051.
Full textBenhachoum, Mohamed. "Interaction d'ions multichargés avec des surfaces de diamant, de graphite et de silicium." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066407.
Full textNgamo, Toko Michel. "Redistribution du bore et de l'arsenic implantés dans le silicium : apport de la sonde atomique tomographique." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES014.
Full textThe increase of level of doping in ultra-shallow junctions of MOS field effect transistors is necessary to scaling down semiconductor based devices. The defects created by ion implantation which is the main doping technique, lead during the thermal annealing, the appearance of undesirable effects such as inactive dopant clusters formation and dopant segregation at the interfaces with dielectrics. Very few tools allow the accurate characterization of this anomalous dopant redistribution in silicon. A recent technique, laser –assisted atom probe tomography, was used in this work. This technique was compared to conventional ones such as secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We studied in the first part the redistribution of boron in silicon before and after annealing (740°C). Boron interstitial clusters (BICs) were identified. In addition to these clusters, a short-range ordering has also been highlighted before and after annealing and linked to electrical deactivation. In the second part of this work, the redistribution of arsenic in silicon after thermal processes and its segregation at Si/SiO2 interface were studied. Small clusters of arsenic were found for implanted and annealed samples (900°C) and also for samples doped by epitaxy. The study of the segregation of arsenic under equilibrium conditions has put into light a high accumulation of arsenic (9% of the implanted dose) at the interface in good agreement with the Grazing Incidence X-Ray Fluorescence spectroscopy (GI-XRF). Electrical measurements performed by Spreading Resistance Profiling (nano-SRP) showed the low level of activation of segregated arsenic
Rotaru, Cristina Constanta Stanescu Mme. "SiO2 sur silicium : comportement sous irradiation avec des ions lourds." Caen, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005399.
Full textHallot, Maxime. "Micro-batteries tout solide en technologie Li-ion sur substrats Silicium planaires et tridimensionnels pour objets connectés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I115.
Full textMiniaturized sensors for Internet of Things (IoT) application is in expansion since the last 10 years. All solid-state lithium-ion battery is a promising candidate. Nevertheless, in spite of high technological readiness level, planar micro-batteries suffer from a lack of energy density meaning that it is necessary to develop new architectures to fullfill the performances requirements. 3D structures is needed for such application and this work is focused on the synthesis of positives electrodes with high storage capacity and high operating voltage by Atomic layer deposition (ALD). In the frame of this work,we will rely structurals and electrochemicals properties by differents characterisations techniques for batteries materials
Blum, Ivan. "Diffusion et redistribution des dopants et du platine dans les siliciures de nickel sur silicium." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30061.
Full textThe objective of this study is to quantify the diffusion and solubility of As, B and Pt in Ni silicides in order to gain a better understanding of their redistribution during silicidation. Therefore, these elements were implanted in o-Ni2Si and NiSi thin films and their diffusion and solubility were studied using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and atom probe tomography (APT). Diffusion coefficients could be measured by comparing SIMS measurements and two dimensional diffusion simulations. APT analyses allowed to observe the precipitation of B above its solubility limit in NiSi. Then, B and Pt redistribution during silicidation were characterized by SIMS and APT. The previous data concerning their diffusion and solubility in the two silicides were used together to interpret these results. In addition, B redistribution was compared to redistribution simulations using a simple model
Létiche, Manon. "Élaboration de matériaux pour microbatterie 3D Li-ion par dépôt de couches atomiques (ALD) et caractérisations structurales operando." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10183/document.
Full textIn order to address the demand on energetic needs to sustain nomad and miniaturized electronic devices, micro-devices performance for energy storage such as Li-ion microbatteries (MB) have to be improved. An attractive way to meet the required performance consists in using 3D topology increasing the specific surface while keeping the initial surface footprint (in the mm2 range) which is significantly enhancing the delivered energy density of the MB. The development of thin film technologies such as ALD enabling conformal deposition makes it possible. In the framework of this thesis, a solid electrolyte (Li3PO4) has been developed and optimized by ALD, on a 3D micro-architectured silicon substrate obtained by microfabrication techniques. A positive electrode (LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4) has also been developed and optimized as a function of the deposition parameter by RF sputtering deposition on a Si/Al2O3/Pt substrate. A volumetric capacity of 63 µAh.cm-2.µm-1 has been measured for a film of 420 nm thick obtained at 0.01 mbar and then annealed at 700°C under air atmosphere. Finally, a prototype has been proposed to realize an electrochemical cell for the purpose of in situ/operando follow-up by XRD of a thin film electrode deposited on silicon substrate
Beainy, Georges. "Etude structurale et optique de la précipitation des ions de terres-rares et des nanoparticules de silicium dans la silice pour des applications optiques." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES044.
Full textAs a material of choice in the modern microelectronics, silicon has attracted increasing attention in the last decade with the aim to integrate both optoelectronic and microelectronic functionalities on a same silicon chip. Due to its physical properties, bulk silicon is a poor light emitter. The development of an efficient silicon based light emitter is therefore a challenging issue. Rare earth ions incorporated silicon nanoparticles in silica thin films have emerged as promising route to obtain light from Si-based materials. However, the light emission in such system is strongly dependent on the microstructure (nature and content of the dopant, localizations in the host matrix, nature of the matrix, etc. ). In order to understand all the structural mechanisms controlling the nanostructure, in this work, we used atom probe tomography. Two different rare earths elements were studied (cerium and erbium). We have been able to demonstrate a complex precipitation mechanism of rare earth ions and excess silicon depending strongly on the elaboration parameters. This precipitation mechanism sometimes leads to the formation of snowman-like nanoparticles. An analytical model, based on surface energies, has been developed to justify this particular configuration. These results allowed us to explain the atypical evolution of the optical properties studied by photoluminescence
Borowik, Łukasz. "Étude de propriétés électroniques de nanostructures par microscopie à force atomique sous ultra-vide." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466670.
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