Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Silicon atomic ions'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 20 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Silicon atomic ions.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Carette, Thomas. "Isotope effects in atomic spectroscopy of negative ions and neutral atoms: a theoretical contribution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210024.
Full textCette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des effets isotopiques dans les atomes neutres et ions négatifs. En particulier, nous ciblons notre recherche sur le calcul ab initio des déplacements isotopiques (DI) sur les électroaffinités des éléments des blocs p des deuxième et troisième périodes (B à F et Al à Cl). Ces derniers sont les systèmes les plus susceptibles d'être l'objet d'études expérimentales de haute précision.
Le premier chapitre se concentre sur une étude didactique du problème atomique et des effets isotopiques. Nous concluons par une description détaillée des motivations de notre thèse.
Le second chapitre présente le modèle Hartree-Fock (HF) et son extension multi-configurationelle (MCHF). Nous y énonçons le théorème de Brillouin et sa généralisation à un ansatz MCHF. Pour ce faire, nous formulons de manière originale le principe d'invariance d'une fonction d'onde CAS (Complete Active Set) par rapport aux rotations d'états d'orbitales. De cette formulation, nous caractérisons la famille des solutions CAS n'interagissant pas avec une fonction d'état de configuration (CSF) particulière et démontrons sa multiplicité. Finalement, nous appliquons notre technique d'analyse à l'étude de modèles concrets et prédisons l'apparition de minima locaux correspondant à chacune de ces solutions GBT. Introduisant le concept de quasi-symétrie de la fonctionnelle d'énergie, nous expliquons l'origine de fortes perturbations du "coeur" atomique dans des modèles particuliers.
Les troisième et quatrième chapitres fournissent les outils méthodologiques de base utilisés dans la deuxième partie de notre thèse qui présente des résultats quantitatifs originaux.
Le cinquième chapitre traite des DI et structures hyperfines des termes les plus bas de S, S-, Cl, Cl-, Si et Si-.
Dans le sixième chapitre, nous rapportons un profond désaccord entre théorie et expérience au sujet de la structure hyperfine de transitions de l'azote dans le infrarouge lointain. Nous montrons que les simulations basées sur nos valeurs de constantes isotopiques sont compatibles avec les spectres enregistrés moyennant une réassignation des raies faibles à des signaux de "cross-overs". Sur cette base, nous déduisons un nouvel ensemble de constantes hyperfines pour les états considérés, en bon accord avec nos valeurs théoriques, en nous basant uniquement sur les données expérimentales.
Le septième chapitre est une étude globale des configurations de plus basse énergie du C et C- (i.e. tous les états liés de ce dernier). Par une étude détaillée de nos incertitudes, nous obtenons des estimations très fiables et de grande précision pour un ensemble de propriétés. En particulier, nous présentons les valeurs de structure fine et hyperfine du C-, ainsi que les probabilités de transitions intra-configurationelles fournissant une base solide pour l'étude spectroscopique de ce système.
Dans le huitième chapitre, nous étudions la périodicité du déplacement spécifique de masse sur l'électroaffinité dans le Tableau Périodique des Eléments. Nous avançons les contributions dominantes qui interviennent dans cette grandeur et analysons les principales limitations des techniques de calcul actuelles dans ce contexte.
Nous présentons nos conclusions générales et les perspectives de notre travail dans le neuvième chapitre.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantees." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077142.
Full textTaoufik, Ahmed. "Interaction d'ions de gaz rares de faible energie avec des surfaces cristallines de silicium : implantation et degats d'irradiation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13064.
Full textLee, Michael V. "Development of chemomechanical functionalization and nanografting on silicon surfaces /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2023.pdf.
Full textBowyer, Mark David James. "Simulation of ion transplantation in amorphous targets using moments solutions of transport equations with emphasis on silicon technology." Thesis, University of Kent, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357097.
Full textFauré, Joël. "Etude de surfaces monocristallines de silicium par reflexion d'electrons : degradation par implantation d'ions argon, reorganisation par recuit." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30108.
Full textTreussart, François. "Etude expérimentale de l'effet laser dans des microsphères de silice dopées avec des ions neodyme." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011781.
Full textMosnier, Jean-Paul. "Spectre d'émission X d'ions silicium par la méthode "faisceau-feuille"." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066025.
Full textLotharukpong, Chalothorn. "Defect characterisation in multi-crystalline silicon." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a803fada-2296-41c3-9d96-864c186957a2.
Full textIvassechen, Janaíne do Rocio. "Sílica mesoporosa como suporte sólido para o ancoramento da molécula 4-amino-3-hidrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole e aplicação na adsorção de Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) e Co(II) em amostras aquosas /." Araraquara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134329.
Full textBanca: Arnaldo Alves Cardoso
Banca: Maria Olimpia de Oliveira Rezende
Resumo: A determinação direta de metais presentes em baixas concentrações em amostras de águas naturais é geralmente dificultada devido à presença de espécies interferentes. Os metais que foram estudados, Cu (II), Pb(II), Co (II), Ni (II) e Cd (II) são de interesse ambiental em razão de seu uso intensivo, distribuição e por serem absolutamente não - degradáveis podem acumular - se em matrizes ambie ntais manifestando toxicidade. Ne ste projeto desenvolveu - se a sílica como suporte sólido para o ancoramento da molécula 4 - amino - 3 - hidrazino - 5 - mercapto - 1,2,4 - triazole e sua aplicação na adsorção/remoção de íons em solução aquosa. O material foi caracterizado por espectroscopia na r egião do infravermelho (FTIR), o qual apresentou bandas em 1690 - 1649 e 790 cm - 1, característica de ligações N - H de aminas primárias do ligante. A ressonância magnética nuclear de 13 C e 29 Si (RMN) comprovam o ancoramento do ligante. As medidas d e área de superfície específica pelo método de BET e diâmetro de poro resultaram em uma área de 795,51 ± 1,14 m2 g - 1 e poros numa gama de 1,1 a 7,1 nm. A Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) mostrou que o material tem formato esférico com tamanhos aproximadamente de 10 μm e a Análise por Energia Dispersiva de R aios X (EDX) mostro u uma distribuição homogênea do sililante por toda a superfície do material. Com isso, confirm ou - se a ocorrência da reação de modificação. O material foi aplicado em estudos de adsorção para determinação da sua capacidade máxima, bem como estudos da influê ncia do pH e estudos cinéticos no processo de equilíbrio Os experimentos foram realizados pelo método de batelada. O primeiro teste foi o pH PZC, que indica a melhor faixa de pH (5 - 9) para a adsorção. Os estudos de adsorção dos metais em solução apresentara m o melhor resultado quando o pH era igual a 6, o equilíbrio...
Abstract: The direct determination of metals present at trace levels in natural water samples is generally difficult due to the presence of interfering species. Metals that were studied, Cu(II), Pb(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) are of environmental interest because of its intensive use, distribution, and as a consequence of its non - degradability can be accumulated in environmental matrices manifesting toxicity. In this project was developed a mesoporous silica as solid support for the anchoring of 4 - amino - 3 - hydrazin o - 5 - mercapto - 1,2,4 - triazole molecule to be applied in the adsorption/removal of metals from aqueous solution. The material was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which showed bands at 1649 and 1690 - 790 cm - 1, characteristic of NH bonds of prima ry amines, existing in molecule ligand. The nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C and 29 Si (NMR) confirm the anchoring of the ligand. Measurements of specific surface area by the BET method and pore diam eter resulted in an area of 795.51 ± 1. 14 m 2 g - 1 and pores i n a range from 1.1 to 7.1 nm. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that the material has spherical shape with sizes of approximately 10 μ m and the analysis by Energy Dispersive X - ray (EDX) showed a homogeneous distribution of silylant over material su rface. Thus, it was confirmed the occurrence of the modification reaction. The material was applied in adsorption studies to determine its maximum adsorption capacity, as well as studies of the influence of pH and kinetic studies on the balance process. Th e experiments were performed by the batch method. The first test was the pH PZC which indicates the best pH range (5 - 9) for the adsorption. Adsorption studies showed the best results when pH was near 6 and the adsorption equilibrium was attained after 50 mi nutes of stirring time. For all species investigated the adsorption process is better described...
Mestre
Lee, Michael Vernon. "Development of Chemomechanical Functionalization and Nanografting on Silicon Surfaces." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1435.
Full textSalgado, Tania Denise Miskinis. "Estudo experimental de filmes ultrafinos de oxinitretos de silício por substituição isotópica e perfilometria com resolução subnanométrica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/9007.
Full textIsotopic tracing was used to investigate atomic transport during the thermal growth of silicon oxynitride films on silicon wafers implanted with very low energy nitrogen ions in the 1/30 to 1 monolayer range and during the final fabrication step of ultrathin silicon oxide/nitride/oxide films. 15N+ ions at 20 eV were implanted into previously cleaned Si (001) substrates and thermal oxidations were performed in dry 18O2. Nitrogen deposition was also performed on a thin 29Si layer obtained by low energy ion implantation on natural Si. The amounts of nitrogen and oxygen in the films were determined by Nuclear Reaction Analysis and the 15N, 18O, and 29Si concentration profiles were determined with sub-nanometric resolution by Narrow Nuclear Resonance Depth Profiling. A progressive reduction of oxidation rate with increasing areal density of implanted nitrogen was observed. Isotopic tracing showed the details of nitrogen redistribution in the films, revealing that only nitrogen and oxygen are mobile during growth, while silicon remains immobile. A new mechanism of film growth, not active in the thermal growth of pure silicon oxide films, was observed. The same techniques of analysis were used to study an initially stacked Si/Si16O2/Si3 15N4 structure which was thermally oxidized in dry 18O2, in order to investigate the influence of time and temperature of treatment on the profiles of 16O, 18O, and 15N. It was shown that thermal treatment promoted atomic transport and that the final structure is not a stacked one, but rather a silicon oxynitride ultrathin film with variable composition, presenting moderate concentrations of nitrogen in the near-surface and near-interface regions, and a higher nitrogen concentration in the bulk.
Diallo, Lindor. "Etude à l'échelle atomique de l'implantation du fer dans le carbure de silicium (SiC) : Elaboration d'un semiconducteur magnétique dilué à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR053.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the study of SiC, doped with Fe in order to elaborate a diluted magnetic semiconductor at room temperature for spintronic applications. The iron doping was carried out by ion implantation of multi-energy type (30-160 keV) at different fluences, leading to a 2% constant atomic concentration between 20 to 100 nm, followed by a high temperature annealing in the goal of homogenizing the dopant concentration. The implantation temperature during this process is 550 °C, in order to avoid amorphization. The optimization of the magnetic and electronic properties of SiC-Fe, as well as the understanding of the physical mechanisms at the origin of induced magnetism, require a thorough characterization of the microstructure of the implanted materials. The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to carry out an atomic scale study of the nanostructure according to the implantation conditions (temperature, fluence) and the post-implantation annealing and the other hand, to characterize the magnetic properties of implanted materials. In this work, we have shown by atom probe tomographic, the existence of nanoparticles whose the average size increases with the annealing temperature. The chemical mapping of the nanoparticles shows the presence of the Fe-rich phases for the annealed samples. Magnetic study (Mössbauer spectrometry and Squid) shows the ferromagnetic contribution is due to the magnetic nanoparticles and/or the diluted Fe atoms in the matrix. The correlation between structural and magnetic properties allowed showing that diluted Fe atoms and substitute to Si sites contribute to the ferromagnetic contribution below 300 K. In coupling many characterization techniques in order to give a detailed description of the different studied samples, we have shown that the size and nature of the phase present in the nanoparticles depend on the implantation conditions and the annealing temperatures and consequently it is necessary to anneal our samples at high temperature to reveal ferromagnetic order
Hübner, René. "Dünne tantalbasierte Diffusionsbarrieren für die Kupfer-Leitbahntechnologie: Thermische Stabilität, Ausfallmechanismen und Einfluss auf die Mikrostruktur des Metallisierungsmaterials." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1102329038515-23539.
Full textDiallo, Mamadou Lamine. "Apport de la sonde atomique tomographique dans l'étude structurale et magnétique du semi-conducteur magnétique 6H-SiC implanté avec du fer : vers un semi-conducteur magnétique à température ambiante." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR051/document.
Full textGreat hopes are placed on diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) for new components of spintronics. The challenge is to develop materials with both semiconducting and ferromagnetic properties. The aim of this work is to carry out a detailed nanostructural and magnetic study of the Fe: SiC candidate promising system to become a magnetic semiconductor diluted at room temperature. However, the magnetic properties observed in (6H-SiC) implanted with transition metals (TM) depend strongly on the material microstructure (content and nature of the dopant, precipitation of the dopant, etc.). In order to understand all the nanostructural and magnetic mechanisms, we studied the Fe: SiC system at the atomic scale using atom probe tomography (APT) and Mössbauer spectrometry. p and n single crystalline 6H-SiC near (0001)-oriented samples were submitted to multi-step implantations with 56Fe and 57Fe ions at different energies and fluences leading to an iron concentration (Cat =6 and 4%) at a depth between 20 nm and 120 nm from the sample surface. In this work, we were able to follow the effect of the nanostructure of the Fe: SiC system as a function of the iron concentration and the temperatures of implantations and annealing. We have established new results: nature and size of the nanoparticles, precise evaluation of the number of iron atoms diluted in the SiC matrix. The ferromagnetic and paramagnetic contributions are identified and clearly explained by the coupling of experimental techniques such as APT, Mössbauer spectrometry, SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometry. We were able to put the material in optimal conditions for obtaining a DMS at room temperature. Indeed, the implanted samples (4% Fe) at 380°C more than 90% Fe atoms were distributed homogeneously. These Fe atoms are the main source of the ferromagnetic properties measured by SQUID and Mössbauer spectrometry at 300 K. These experimental results highlight the possibility of obtaining a new (DMS) at room temperature
Massacrier, Laure. "La physique des (di)muons dans ALICE au LHC : analyse en collisions pp (√s = 7 TeV) et Pb-Pb (√sNN = 2.76 TeV) des résonances de basses masses (ρ, ω, ф) et étude d’un trajectographe en pixels de Silicium dans l’ouverture du spectromètre." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10203/document.
Full textALICE experiment at LHC studies the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), a particular state of matter where quarks and gluons are deconfined. A probe to explore this state is the study of several resonances (ρ, ω, ф, J/ψ and Ƴ) through their dimuon decay channel, with a muon spectrometer covering pseudo-rapidity -4 < η < -2.5. In the first part of this thesis, the focus is on light vector mesons (ρ, ω and ф) and their analysis in the 2010 data, in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. Light vector mesons are powerful tools to probe the QGP due to their short lifetime and their dimuon decay channel. Indeed, leptons have negligible final state interactions. Production rates and spectral functions of those mesons are modified by the hot hadronic and QGP medium. In pp collisions, pT distributions, production cross sections and pT-differential cross sections of the different mesons have been extracted. The Pb-Pb analysis and its prospects are also presented. The second part of the thesis concerns ALICE upgrades plans of year 2017. A feasibility study for a Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) in Silicon pixels located upstream of the hadronic absorber, in the spectrometer acceptance, was performed. Performances and improvements brought by the MFT on several physics cases were in simulations
Dongare, Avinash Mohan. "Atomic scale modeling of surface processes on a focused ion beam patterned silicon substrate /." 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3288361.
Full text"Electrical characteristics of Al/Si contacts formed by recoil implantation." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1987. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5885802.
Full textWeisemöller, Thomas. "X-ray analysis of praseodymia." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2009111311.
Full textVetter, Ulrich. "Lanthanide Doped Wide Band Gap Semiconductors: Intra-4f Luminescence and Lattice Location Studies." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B555-B.
Full text