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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Silicon sensors'

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1

Gajda, Mark Andrzej. "Silicon sensors on membranes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321077.

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2

Hout, S. R. in't. "High-temperature silicon sensors." Delft, the Netherlands : Delft University Press, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=dApTAAAAMAAJ.

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3

Thomas, Mikkel Andrey. "Integrated optical interferometric sensors on silicon and silicon cmos." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26674.

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The main objective of this research is to fabricate and characterize an optically integrated interferometric sensor on standard silicon and silicon CMOS circuitry. An optical sensor system of this nature would provide the high sensitivity and immunity to electromagnetic interference found in interferometric based sensors in a lightweight, compact package capable of being deployed in a multitude of situations inappropriate for standard sensor configurations. There are several challenges involved in implementing this system. These include the development of a suitable optical emitter for the sen
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4

Guardiola, Salmerón Consuelo. "Novel silicon sensors for neutron detection." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117536.

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La detección precisa y la dosimetría de neutrones en campos de radiación mixtos y pulsados es un tema instrumental demandado con gran interés por las comunidades médica e industrial. Estudios recientes de la contaminación de neutrones alrededor de los aceleradores lineales médicos han aumentado la preocupación sobre el riesgo de cáncer secundario en pacientes sometidos a tratamiento de radioterapia en las modalidades de fotones con energías superiores a 8 MeV. En respuesta a esa necesidad, en esta tesis se ha desarrollado una innovadora alternativa a los detectores estándares con un método act
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5

Weatherill, Daniel Philip. "Charge collection in silicon imaging sensors." Thesis, Open University, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.702424.

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The subject of this thesis is the analysis of instrumental effects caused by the interaction between collected signal charge and electric fields within precision CCD imaging sensors typically used for astronomy. These phenomena cause aberrations in the measured spatial distribution of subsequently collected signal, which may present a major error for upcoming astronomy projects which rely heavily on accurately determining shapes of compact sources. Examples are the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and t he Euclid space telescope. The size of dynamic collection effects may be subtly affected by
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6

DeBoer, John Raymond. "Evaluation Methods for Porous Silicon Gas Sensors." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4971.

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This study investigated the behavior of porous silicon gas sensors under exposure to CO, NO, and NH3 gas at the part per million level. Parameters of interest in this study included the electrical, environmental, and chemi-resistive performance associated with various porous silicon morphologies. Based upon the variability of preliminary results, a gas pulsing method was combined with signal processing in order to analyze small impedance changes in an environment of substantial noise. With this technique, sensors could be effectively screened and characterized. Finally this method was comb
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7

Singh, Tony. "Chromatically addressed micro-silicon Fabry-Perot sensors." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399284.

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8

Su, Yi. "Micromachined piezoresistive single crystal silicon cantilever sensors." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242637.

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9

Gupta, Shoubhik. "Ultra-thin silicon technology for tactile sensors." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2019. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/41053/.

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In order to meet the requirements of high performance flexible electronics in fast growing portable consumer electronics, robotics and new fields such as Internet of Things (IoT), new techniques such as electronics based on nanostructures, molecular electronics and quantum electronics have emerged recently. The importance given to the silicon chips with thickness below 50 μm is particularly interesting as this will advance the 3D IC technology as well as open new directions for high-performance flexible electronics. This doctoral thesis focusses on the development of silicon-based ultra-thin c
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10

Cooper, Emily Barbara 1977. "Silicon field-effect sensors for biomolecular assays." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87450.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>System-level understanding of biological processes requires the development of novel biosensors capable of quantitative, real-time readout of molecular interactions. Label-free detection methods can minimize costs in time and resources by obviating preparatory steps necessary with label-based methods. They may further be valuable for monitoring biomolecular systems which are difficult or impossible to tag, or for which reporter molecules
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11

Lai, Ching-Hung. "Simulation of 3D sensors." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/simulation-of-3d-sensors(81998ca6-7b0a-4253-89fc-f38a127a5457).html.

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has the highest energy and luminosity in the world. Radiation hardness is then a critical requirement for the inner tracker design. The inner tracker is important for identifying heavy quarks using high spatial precision detectors. Silicon detectors are now the primary technology for this application. 3D silicon sensors use a novel technology with penetrating electrodes and have excellent radiation hardness by design. It overcomes the signal loss with a low operation voltage by reducing the collection length compared to the current planar technology used
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12

Padmanabhan, Aravind. "Silicon micromachined sensors and sensor arrays for shear-stress measurements in aerodynamic flows." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10257.

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13

Parameswaran, Lalitha. "Integrated silicon pressure sensors using wafer bonding technology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10451.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1997.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-156).<br>by Lalitha Parameswaran.<br>Ph.D.
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14

Chen, Li. "SILICON CARBIDE PRESSURE SENSORS AND INFRA-RED EMITTERS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1195161915.

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15

Jin, Sheng. "Silicon carbide pressure sensors for high temperature applications." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1296096110.

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16

Gao, Ting. "Vapor sensors using porous silicon-based optical interferometers /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3061646.

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17

Hendrickson, Benjamin William. "Dark Current RTS-Noise in Silicon Image Sensors." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4475.

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Random Telegraph Signal (RTS) noise is a random noise source defined by discrete and metastable changes in the magnitude of a signal. Though observed in a variety of physical processes, RTS is of particular interest to image sensor fabrication where progress in the suppression of other noise sources has elevated its noise contribution to the point of approaching the limiting noise source in scientific applications. There have been two basic physical sources of RTS noise reported in image sensors. The first involves a charge trap in the oxide layer of the source follower in a CMOS image sensor.
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18

Seo, Jae Hyeong. "Silicon-Based Resonant Microsensor Platform for Chemical and Biological Applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19835.

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The main topic of this thesis is the performance improvement of microresonators as mass-sensitive biochemical sensors in a liquid environment. Resonant microstructures fabricated on silicon substrates with CMOS-compatible micromachining techniques are mainly investigated. Two particular approaches have been chosen to improve the resolution of resonant chemical/biochemical sensors. The first approach is based on designing a microresonator with high Q-factor in air and in liquid, thus, improving its frequency resolution. The second approach is based on minimizing the frequency drift of microreso
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19

Wu, Zhaohui. "Modeling and characterization of high-temperature silicon-based thermal sensors." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31057652.

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20

Page, Ryan. "Silicon carbide foam as a support structure for silicon sensors in a vertex detector." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573389.

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In this thesis a complete study of silicon carbide (SiC) foam is presented. The aim of which is to show that this material is sufficiently understood that it could be used as a support material in the vertex detector at the International Linear Collider (ILC). Through this research a deep understanding of SiC foams has been acquired. This knowledge has come from a combination of machining and material tests, along with detailed analyses of SiC foams at the level of its microstructure. The later was carried out by modelling a foam as a set of tetrakaidecahedra unit cells. These were in turn ana
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21

Müller, Thomas. "An industrial CMOS process family for integrated silicon sensors /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13463.

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22

Schott, Christian. "Accurate magnetic field transducers based on silicon hall sensors /." Lausanne, 1999. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1985.

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Thèse, Sciences techniques, EPF Lausanne, no 1985, 1999, Département de microtechnique. Rapporteur: R. S. Popovic ; co-rapporteur: M. Ilegems ; co-rapporteur: J. Korvink ; co-rapporteur: S. Middelhoek.
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23

Weng, Ming-Hung. "Novel high-κ gas sensors for silicon carbide technology." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443105.

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24

Borri, Marcello. "Characterization of 3D silicon assemblies for ATLAS pixel upgrade." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/characterization-of-3d-silicon-assemblies-for-atlas-pixel-upgrade(ade5b052-e8f5-45bc-bef8-7bd259d09444).html.

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The ATLAS pixel detector will be upgraded with a new Insertable B-layer (IBL). The IBL will be inserted between the existing pixel detector and the reduced diameter vacuum pipe of the Large Hadron Collider. The extreme operating conditions at this location have required the development of new radiation hard pixel sensor technologies and a new front end chip.3D-silicon sensors will populate 25% of the IBL sensing area. They are a newgeneration of micro-machined sensors with electrodes etched inside the silicon bulk rather than on the wafer surface. 3D-silicon sensors were studied by performing
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25

Wu, Zhaohui, and 吳朝暉. "Modeling and characterization of high-temperature silicon-based thermal sensors." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31057652.

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26

Esteban, Martí Sergi. "Development of advanced silicon sensors for neutron detection and microdosimetry." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399780.

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Aquesta tesi presenta el desenvolupament de sensors avançats de silici fabricats al IMB-CNM per aplicacions en detecció de neutrons i per mesures microdosimètriques en feixos de teràpia amb hadrons. La precisa detecció de neutrons es de gran interès en la comunitat mèdica, en seguretat nacional i en molts altres camps com la ciència de materials o l’exploració de l’espai. Donat el seu efecte biològic, la detecció de neutrons es essencial per controlar, per exemple, el flux de neutrons produïts durant els tractament de radioteràpia o hadronteràpia i minimitzar així el risc de contraure tumors
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27

Guillén-Torres, Miguel Ángel. "Feasibility of optical gyroscopic sensors in silicon-on-insulator technology." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54606.

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In the last decade, silicon photonics has become a strategic technology for the development of telecommunications and sensors. Due to its compatibility with well-developed complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication processes, silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers can be processed to create thousands of devices per die in a fast and inexpensive way. Being solid state devices with no movable parts, optical gyroscopes have longer life expectancies and shock resistance compared to micro-electro-mechanical gyroscopes. Thus, the implementation of SOI-based gyroscopes is desirable for lar
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28

Gong, Jianwei. "NON-SILICON MICROFABRICATED NANOSTRUCTURED CHEMICAL SENSORS FOR ELECTRIC NOSE APPLICATION." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4082.

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A systematic investigation has been performed for "Electric Nose", a system that can identify gas samples and detect their concentrations by combining sensor array and data processing technologies. Non-silicon based microfabricatition has been developed for micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) based gas sensors. Novel sensors have been designed, fabricated and tested. Nanocrystalline semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) materials include SnO2, WO3 and In2O3 have been studied for gas sensing applications. Different doping material such as copper, silver, platinum and indium are studied in order to
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29

Pike, Andrew Charles. "Design of chemoresistive silicon sensors for application in gas monitoring." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36261/.

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The growing concerns over our exposure to hazardous substances have been addressed by stringent legislation to ensure air quality. A wide variety of applications have therefore arisen which require the reliable detection of hazardous gases. Hence, the motivation behind the research presented in this thesis was the aim of developing a portable gas monitor to detect nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds (e.g. benzene, toluene). The need to improve gas sensor technology for suitability to this demanding application has been identified. Thus, the objectives were to devel
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30

French, P. J. "Piezoresistance in polycrystalline silicon and its application to pressure sensors." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373564.

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31

Russo, Peter R. (Peter Raphael) 1980. "Integrated silicon field-effect sensors and microfluidics for biomolecular detection." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17977.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-53).<br>Microfabricated silicon field-effect sensors with integrated poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidic channels have been demonstrated. These devices are designed for the label-free detection and recognition of specific biomolecules such as DNA. Label-free methods eliminate the time-consuming and costly step of tagging molecules with radioactive or fluorescent markers prior to detection. The devices presented here are sensitive to
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32

Afrasiabi, Roodabeh. "Silicon Nanoribbon FET Sensors : Fabrication, Surface Modification and Microfluidic Integration." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Material- och nanofysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191178.

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Over the past decade, the field of medical diagnostics has seen an incredible amount of research towards the integration of one-dimensional nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes, metallic and semiconducting nanowires and nanoribbons for a variety of bio-applications. Among the mentioned one-dimensional structures, silicon nanoribbon (SiNR) field-effect transistors (FET) as electro-chemical nanosensors hold particular promise for label-free, real-time and sensitive detection of biomolecules using affinity-based detection. In SiNR FET sensors, electrical transport is primarily along the nanori
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33

Tudor, Michael John. "Optical detection and excitation of vibrations in silicon resonator sensors." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1988. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/848140/.

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The principle aim of this work was to investigate optical techniques for the excitation and detection of vibrations, at resonance, in Silicon resonator sensors. Two all-fibre detection techniques have been developed: one is based on phase modulation and the other on intensity modulation of the optical wave train. Both detection techniques may be implemented in either single mode or multimode fibre. The choice of measurement technique is determined by the desired system performance and cost. The development of these detection systems naturally led to a study of the properties of the sensors, an
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34

Zayouna, Sarah. "Characterization of Silicon Waveguides For Non-Dispersive Infrared Gas Sensors." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80451.

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Carbon dioxide is an important gas for life on Earth. But as human activities have been expanding throughout modern history, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is increasing. High concentrations of carbon dioxide can lead to various consequences, such as climate change and poor air quality both indoors and outdoors. It is therefore of importance to detect this gas, in order to understand our environment, and to avoid health impacts that it may cause. Non-dispersive infrared sensors are widely used in CO2 sensing and are based on optical absorption technology. This thesis investigates the
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35

Patil, Amita C. "Silicon Carbide JFET Integrated Circuit Technology for High-Temperature Sensors." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1238786695.

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36

Weller, Harald. "CMOS monolithic pyroelectric infrared focal plane arrays using PVDF thin films." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323080.

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37

Haneef, Ibraheem. "SOI CMOS MEMS flow sensors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611843.

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38

Beeby, Stephen Paul. "Mechanical isolation of miniature resonant sensors and stress relieving packages." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242715.

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39

Li, Bin, and 李斌. "A study of integrated semiconductor thin-film sensors on sio2/si substrate." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30446752.

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40

Li, Bin. "A study of integrated semiconductor thin-film sensors on sio2/si substrate." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23000995.

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41

Wonsak, Sven. "Characterisation of irradiated planar silicon strip sensors for HL-LHC applications." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3006162/.

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The upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will increase the requirements on radiation hardness of silicon sensors of the two multi-purpose experiments, ATLAS and CMS, at CERN. For this purpose the CERN RD50 collaboration is investigating radiation hard semiconductor detectors for high luminosity applications. The work for this thesis was done within this framework. Charge multiplication can be beneficial in this context because the collected charge of irradiated devices decreases with increasing irradiation fluence. Thus the effect of different read-out
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42

Weld, Andrew Mark. "Optical diffraction-based silicon sensors for the detection of DNA sequences." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47762/.

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This thesis describes the design, fabrication and characterisation of diffraction-based sensors on silicon (100) substrates for the detection of complementary DNA sequences using colloidal gold labels. In-depth analysis of variations of DNA sequence within the human genome and association with diseases is expected to lead to personalised medical treatment. There is a great need for DNA analysis technologies and for techniques to determine whether sequence variations occur on the same chromosomal strand with applications in disease screening and diagnosis. Novel two-dimensional diffraction stru
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43

Kopsalis, Ioannis [Verfasser], and Erika [Akademischer Betreuer] Garutti. "Surface Effects in Segmented Silicon Sensors / Ioannis Kopsalis ; Betreuer: Erika Garutti." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1134866011/34.

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44

Koshkinbayeva, Ainur. "New photonic architectures for mid-infrared gaz sensors integrated on silicon." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI019.

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Les travaux portent sur les multiplexeurs optiques fonctionnant à mi-IR pour la source à large bande dans l'application de détection de gaz. Deux configurations ont été étudiées: réseau de guides d'onde (AWG) et réseau concave planaire (PCG). Premièrement, le principe du fonctionnement a été compris afin de développer une solution analytique pour le champ de sortie en utilisant une approximation gaussienne du champ et de l'optique de Fourier. Ensuite, un outil de simulation semi-analytique de la réponse spectrale pour les deux configurations de multiplexeur a été développé dans MATLAB. La dist
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45

Serrano, Diego Emilio. "Integrated inertial measurement units using silicon bulk-acoustic wave gyroscopes." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54283.

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This dissertation discusses the design, simulation and characterization of process-compatible accelerometers and gyroscopes for the implementation of multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) systems. All components presented herein were designed to operate under the same vacuum-sealed environment to facilitate batch fabrication and wafer-level packaging (WLP), enabling the development of small form-factor single-die inertial measurement units (IMUs). The high-aspect-ratio poly and single-crystal silicon (HARPSS) process flow was used to co-fabricate the devices that compose the system, enabling the
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46

Vargas, German R. "Silicon Photonic Device for Wavelength Sensing and Monitoring." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/734.

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Over the last decade advances and innovations from Silicon Photonics technology were observed in the telecommunications and computing industries. This technology which employs Silicon as an optical medium, relies on current CMOS micro-electronics fabrication processes to enable medium scale integration of many nano-photonic devices to produce photonic integrated circuitry. However, other fields of research such as optical sensor processing can benefit from silicon photonics technology, specially in sensors where the physical measurement is wavelength encoded. In this research work, we present
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47

Laminack, William I. "Characterization of functionalized and unfuctionalized metal oxide nanoparticle interactions with gas mixtures on porous silicon." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53877.

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In order to create more sensitive and accurate gas sensors, we have studied the interactions of gas mixtures on metal oxide nanoparticle decorated porous silicon interfaces. The nanoparticles control the magnitude and direction of electron transduction from the interaction of analyte gases to an extrinsic porous silicon semiconductor. These interactions can be predicted by the Inverse Hard Soft Acid Base (IHSAB) principle. Moreover, the metal oxide nanoparticles can be functionalized with nitrogen and sulfur, modifying the oxide’s band structure. These modifications are demonstrated t
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48

Ozdemir, Serdar. "Formation, characterization and flow dynamics of nanostructure modified sensitive and selective gas sensors based on porous silicon." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39541.

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Nanopore covered microporous silicon interfaces have been formed via an electrochemical etch for gas sensor applications. Rapid reversible and sensitive gas sensors have been fabricated. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches are utilized in the process. A nano-pore coated micro-porous silicon surface is modified selectively for sub-ppm detection of NH3, PH3, NO, H2S, SO2. The selective depositions include electrolessly generated SnO2, CuxO, AuxO, NiO, and nanoparticles such as TiO2, MgO doped TiO2, Al2O3, and ZrO2. Flow dynamics are analyzed via numerical simulations and response data. A gene
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49

Yang, Wenjian. "Microwave Photonics and Sensing based on Silicon Photonics." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23482.

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Chip scale photonic integrated circuits can provide important new functions in communications, signal processing and sensing. Recent research on microwave photonics (MWPs) and integrated optical sensors using the silicon photonic devices has opened up new opportunities for signal processing and sensing applications. MWPs brings together the world of microwave engineering and optoelectronics, which provides solutions for processing high frequency microwave signals. It has attracted significant interest in many different areas including communications, sensors, radar systems and defence applica
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50

Manic, Dragan. "Drift in silicon integrated sensors and circuits due to thermo-mechanical stresses /." Konstanz : Hartung-Gorre, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/318293013.PDF.

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