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Academic literature on the topic 'Siloxane organique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Siloxane organique"
Boedec, Arthur, Claire Albasi, Jacques Grollemund, Cyril Dehan, and Hélène Roux-De Balmann. "Traitement par nanofiltration d’effluents aqueux polysiloxaniques : influence des matrices salines." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 1 (June 8, 2017): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040059ar.
Full textEscutia-Guadarrama, Lidia, Genaro Vázquez-Victorio, David Martínez-Pastor, Brenda Nieto-Rivera, Marcela Sosa-Garrocho, Marina Macías-Silva, and Mathieu Hautefeuille. "Fabrication of low-cost micropatterned polydimethyl-siloxane scaffolds to organise cells in a variety of two-dimensioanl biomimetic arrangements for lab-on-chip culture platforms." Journal of Tissue Engineering 8 (January 1, 2017): 204173141774150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041731417741505.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Siloxane organique"
Hernandez, Ramirez Gilberto. "CRISTAUX LIQUIDES DE TYPE DONNEUR-ACCEPTEUR-DONNEUR POUR LA CONVERSION PHOTOVOLTAÏQUE." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579777.
Full textCahard, Dominique. "Nouvelle méthode d'obtention d'énolates alcalins à partir d'éthers d'énols silylés ou d'acétates d'énols. Réactions d'aldolisation hautement régiosélectives." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES035.
Full textSPERRY, PASCAL. "Synthese et etude de nouveaux reseaux a forte densite de reticulation permeables a l'oxygene : application aux lentilles de contact." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13100.
Full textFetter, Geolar. "Synthèses et caractérisations de montmorillonites pontées par des espèces siloxanes." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20049.
Full textOhannessian, Aurélie. "Composés organiques volatils du silicium : un frein à la valorisation énergétique des biogaz : "génèse et mécanismes de formation"." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0106/these.pdf.
Full textNumerous directives and laws, at different levels, national and european, support the development of biogas conversion as a renewable energy resource. The main problem concerning the developpment of biogas valorisation is Volatil Organic Silicon Compounds (currently named " siloxanes " in the litterature). Combustion of these compounds, when producing electricity, produces, abrasive microcrystalline silica that has chemical and physical properties similar to those of glass and causes serious damages to gas engines, heat exchangers… Consequently, VOSiC are considered as the most penalizing compounds in biogases. VOSiC problematic has to be took into account seriously to make this way durable in the future. The thematic is very bad known. Analysis difficulties and their recent apparition in biogases are one of the reasons of this lack of knowledge. The approach of this academic work on VOSiC in biogases has been built around three ways : The first one is dedicated to a laboratory scale approach on silicone degradation (that are the origin of the problem), especially chemical and biological influence. PH, cations and biological influences have been underlined during these experiments. The second one concerns the assessment of VOSiC levels in biogases from landfills and from sludge digesters. A way to analyse these compounds has been developepd. It has shown that VOSiC nature depends on the type of organic wastes that are degraded. The third one summarises the results of a macroscopic study dealing with silicone production and consumption. Assumption on silicone partition at the end of their life have been emitted, concerning the two ways taken by wastes during their treatment. This whole study gives a global vision of VOSiC problematic in biogases. It would help to determine future works to developp for biogas valorisation optimisation
Samson, Hervé. "Formation d'enchaînements siloxanes par un procédé non hydrolytique." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20285.
Full textAgres, Laurent. "Etude de couches barrières à la diffusion de l'oxygène élaborées par plasma basse fréquence d'organosiliciés." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30131.
Full textPalácio, Gustavo. "Conducteurs ioniques transparents et matériaux fluorescents à base de mélanges hybrides PEO/PPO-Siloxane." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC075/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis a greener synthesis route via sol-gel reactions aiming to prepare multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) materials based on blending of two polyether amine end chains (i.e., Jeffamine® compounds) Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and Poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) covalently bonded with an ureasil cross-linking agent (U) is reported. Due to the different polar oxygen sites present in this OIH material, several metallic cations can to be introduced into the OIH matrix via ether- or carbonyl-type oxygen. So, different OIH matrices containing Eu3+ or Li+ cations were synthetized to evaluate their potential as photoluminescent or ionic conductor material, respectively. The thermal and structural characteristics of the Eu3+ or Li+ – loaded OIH materials, as well as the plasticizer effect of PPO2000 at the U-xPPO2000:/U-1-xPEO1900, (PPO2000 fraction x = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8) blends, were carried out by DSC and SAXS. DSC results revealed a unique glass transition temperature (Tg) for all the studied OIH materials. The addition of Eu3+ cations do not change the Tg values while the Li+ cations caused an increase in the values of Tg, due to the Li+ interaction with the polymeric phase of the material. The U-PEO1900 calorimetric curves also showed the presence of an endothermic peak at 25 °C associated to the fusion of the crystalline domains of PEO1900. The second maxima observed in the curves of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) confirmed the presence of the crystalline structure of PEO1900 in a temperature range of -100 < T < Tf. All the samples, undoped and Li+ or Eu3+ doped ones, showed a correlation peak indicating that the OIH nano-structure is not affected by the metallic cations doping. Analysis carried out by Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) and Raman Spectroscopy confirmed the Eu3+ cations interaction via the oxygen carbonyl-type present in the urea groups of the hybrid matrix, and that of Li+ cations with the oxygen ether-type. The accelerate photo-degradation revealed a loss of the photo-luminescence (PL) efficiency due to the changes in the Eu3+ cations coordination with the hybrid matrix. The photo-degradation induces the formation of photo-products from the macro-radical β-scission formed in the organic fraction of the hybrid matrix. The β-scission can be responsible for the material PL decrease due to the drop in the antenna effect from organic ligand to luminescent center. The visible emission transition from red → blue with the photo-degradation qualify these materials as good candidates to be applied as sensors and optical markers. The ionic conduction of the Li+-loaded hybrid matrices was investigated by Impedance Spectroscopy as a function of the temperature. Results showed a correlation between the lamellar superstructure of the PEO1900 and the conducting process. The plasticizers addition (PPO2000) alloyed to improve the value of the ionic conductivity in the low temperature range, -100 °C < T < 10 °C due to the increase of the amorphous fraction used as effective ionic transport pathway in the U-xPEO1900/U-1-xPPO2000 polymeric hybrid blend
Boulinguiez, Benoît. "Procédé d'adsorption et régénération électrothermique sur textile de carbone activé : une solution pour la problématique des COV dans des gaz à fort potentiel énergétique." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540206.
Full textAn adsorption-electrodesorption process on activated carbon fabric is deemed to address the issue of volatile organic compounds at trace concentrations in methane-rich gases : biogas and natural gas. The experimental procedure is divided into two connected sections so as to, firstly, assess the potential of several materials and define the most relevant in the working conditions by means of modelling chemical and physical phenomena adsorption-bound and desorption-bound; secondly implement this fabric in a specific lab-scale pilot-unit, designed to perform continuous treatment. Adsorption and desorption in steady conditions of the studied organic volatile compounds: toluene, isopropanol, methylene chloride, ethanethiol, octamethylecyclotetrasiloxane et tetrahydrothiophene, on several activated carbon fabrics are characterised, modelled et quantified in order to design the lab-scale pilot-unit
Nehmeh, Bilal. "Organosilanes and "heavy alkenes" : synthesis with electrochemical activation." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S033.
Full textLes produits à base de silicium tels (siloxanes, silicones) sont d'une grande importance pratique dans différents domaines. Leur synthèse et le développement de nouveaux méthodes synthétiques constitue un des enjeux majeures de la chimie de silicium dont une branche très prometteuse, est la chimie des composés insaturés du silicium (Si=X où X = Si, C, O…). D’un autre coté, les réactions électrochimiques sont utilisés dans la synthèse organique et la catalyse ainsi que pour synthétiser de composés à base de silicium (mono-, di- et même polysilanes). De nouvelles méthodes électrochimiques pour préparer des produits organo-silylés (avec des liaisons Si-Si et S=Si) en utilisant différent approches et techniques (VC, synthèse organique et catalytique, electrosynthèse, RPE, VC couplé au RPE, RMN, GC-MS) ont été développés. En plus, de nouveaux siloxanes polyfonctionnalisés avec 4 fonctions différentes sur le Si ont été préparés par l’intermédiaire de silanone electrogéneré. Aussi, une étude cinétique sur la réaction pseudo-première ordre de l’O2-. Electrogéneré avec différent substrats organosilicique a été performée a travers des simulations digitales et du model décrit par Nicholson. Ainsi que des méthodes catalytiques en utilisant des molécules organiques ou organométalliques pour initier des reactions de couplage de type SN2 (avec les mediateurs redox) ou de couplage catalytique (complexes du Ni-bipy) ont été développées pour contourner le potentiel très cathodique des chlorosilanes. Aussi, les propriétés électroniques des composés silylés pentacoordinés ont été étudiées par voltampérometrie cyclique et RPE. D'autres approches électrochimiques sont également envisageables