Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Silver brazing'
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Snell, Robert. "The development of novel silver brazing alloys." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19644/.
Full textKassam, Tahsin Ali. "The effects of Alumina purity, TICUSIL® braze preform thickness and post-grinding heat treatment on the microstructure, mechanical and nanomechanical properties of Alumina-to-Alumina brazed joints." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15311.
Full textHausner, Susann, Martin Franz-Xaver Wagner, and Guntram Wagner. "Microstructural Investigations of Low Temperature Joining of Q&P Steels Using Ag Nanoparticles in Combination with Sn and SnAg as Activating Material." MDPI AG, 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33164.
Full textSpektor, Matias. "Equivocal engagement : Kissinger, Silveira and the politics of U.S.-Brazil relations (1969-1983)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439318.
Full textSpektor, Matias. "Equivocal engagement: Kissinger, Silveira and the politics of US-Brazil Relations 1969-1983 (Introduction)." Oxford University Press, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4179.
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Lüders, Pedro Christian. "Portugal e o comércio do Rio da Prata (1640 - 1680)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-13042017-095614/.
Full textPortugal´s policy about its Empire in the South Atlantic is quite consistent during all the second half of the 17th century. Because of the difficulties around its Restoration in 1640, the Portuguese Monarchy would develop a coherent plan of integration between several strategic points spread in the Atlantic Ocean. They would be Brazil and its production of sugar, Africa and its slave trade, and the Rio de la Plata and its contraband of metals. By aspiring, for its own economic sake, the control of the maritime routes which integrated those places between themselves and with Europe, disputing them against other powers, the Crown of Portugal would answer the challenges imposed by the Restoration with permanent objectives which, despite changes in conjuncture, would be developed and pursued during the following decades, until its culmination in the foundation of Nova Colônia do Sacramento in 1680.
Caldas, Fabio Ciaccia Rodrigues. "CAMPANHA PRESIDENCIAL DE ARTHUR DA COSTA E SILVA: A festa da democracia autoritária." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2010. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/923.
Full textIn 1966 the first Military Government was ending in Brazil. Two groups were sharing the political power: The Army Forces, called Sorbonne and Linha Dura . This wanted the Ministry of War, Arthur da Costa e Silva, as a successor of the former President Castello Branco. Costa e Silva made his political campaign running around Brazil to know about the national problems and to show his proposal. The unusual think is the fact that the election was indirect and just the members of National Congress were entitled to vote, so the population was a part of the process. The objective of this research is to profile the Marshal Arthur da Costa e Silva though history facts that made him, in 1966, a candidate for Presidency of the Republic and to understand the marketing strategy used. The methodology to be used was literature, semi-structure interviews with people that were living at the time, and content analyses of the newspapers: O Estado de São Paulo and Jornal do Brasil. The objective was to show their positions during the campaign of the Presidential Election in 1966.
Em 1966 o Brasil chegava ao término do primeiro governo do regime militar. Disputavam o poder dois grupos das Forças Armadas, a Sorbonne e a Linha Dura. Esta indicou o nome do Ministro da Guerra Arthur da Costa e Silva como candidato à sucessão do Presidente Castello Branco. Costa e Silva fez campanha, percorrendo o Brasil para conhecer os problemas nacionais e apresentar suas propostas. O inusitado está no fato de a eleição ser indireta e apenas os membros do Congresso Nacional ter direito a voto, estando a população à margem da escolha do novo mandatário do país. O objetivo do trabalho é traçar o perfil do Marechal Arthur da Costa e Silva levantando fatos históricos que o tornaram, em 1966, um candidato viável à Presidência da República do Brasil e compreender a estratégia de marketing eleitoral utilizada. O trabalho utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas semiestruturadas com personagens que viveram a época e análise de conteúdo dos jornais O Estado de São Paulo e Jornal do Brasil, para indicar suas posições na cobertura das eleições presidenciais de 1966.
Silva, Aline Cavalcante e. "História e cultura histórica: a escrita negra de Oliveira Silveira (1962-2009)." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8375.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This work is part of a research on the historical trajectory of african-Brazilian intellectual, Oliveira Silveira, while black militant, through a historiographical analysis about his poetry, described here within the perspective of "historical records" in the process of rewriting the history of black people in Brazil and in the diaspora. We also intend to analyze the political option for choosing the day of November 20 as the Africanist date in Brazil, within the time frame of 1962 (publication date of Oliveira's first work) and 1988 (the one century anniversary of the slavery abolition in Brazil and criminalization of racism in the Brazilian Constitution). Therefore, the research aims to bring light to black peoples's cultural affirmation in Brazilian society developed by the writer in his Africanists representations built through his poetry and political writings - in which the poet uses his words to fight against racism and to value the black culture in society. The research will be based on the poetry of Oliveira Silveira from 1962/1988 merged with the collective documentation produced under the Unified Black Movement (1978-1988).
A presente dissertação caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa acerca da trajetória histórica do intelectual afro-brasileiro, Oliveira Silveira, enquanto militante negro, tomando por base uma análise historiográfica no que concerne à sua produção poética, entendida como “registros históricos” produzidos no processo de reescrita da história do negro no Brasil e na diáspora. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo elencar as práticas de afirmação do negro na sociedade brasileira desenvolvidas pelo escritor, a partir das representações africanistas construídas por intermédio de suas poesias e escritos políticos, em que o poeta utiliza suas palavras como arma na luta contra o racismo e valorização do negro na sociedade. Além disso, analisamos também a opção política pelo dia 20 de novembro, como data africanista no Brasil. Para tanto, o recorte temporal situa-se entre os anos de 1962, momento em que ocorre a publicação da primeira obra do escritor, e 1988, cem anos da “Abolição” no Brasil e criminalização do racismo na Constituição brasileira. Em relação às fontes, a pesquisa teve como enfoque a análise documental da produção poética de Oliveira Silveira dentro do recorte temporal proposto, associada à documentação coletiva produzida no âmbito do Movimento Negro Unificado.
Silva, Jose Otavio Motta Pompeu e. "A psiquiatra e o artista : Nise da Silveira e Almir Mavignier encontram as imagens do inconsciente." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284773.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar os primeiros anos (de 1946 a 1957) do ateliê de pintura - localizado no hospital psiquiátrico do Engenho de Dentro, no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil - do ponto de vista dos artistas plásticos envolvidos, bem como a sua repercussão no campo da arte. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com pessoas que participaram do início deste ateliê, análise de gravações em vídeo do acervo do Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente, revisão bibliográfica, incluindo consulta a jornais e revistas da época para reconstruir um panorama histórico sobre o ateliê de pintura. A literatura já mostrou como a psiquiatra Nise da Silveira, uma das mais importantes personalidades femininas do século passado no Brasil, associou-se ao jovem artista Almir Mavignier para criar um ateliê que usava a arte como recurso terapêutica no tratamento de um grupo de internos do hospital psiquiátrico. O presente estudo buscou reconstituir partes ignoradas desta história: como os internos foram convidados a freqüentar o ateliê, a atuação de Mavignier no desenvolvimento das atividades de arte, como se deu a confluência de outros artistas ao Engenho de Dentro, instigados pela produção plástica dos pacientes psiquiátricos e a organização de exposições em espaços culturais bem como em eventos de saúde mental. A produção plástica realizada neste ateliê, que deu origem ao Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente, ganhou notoriedade entre os críticos de arte da época, sendo exposta em importantes museus, como o Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo. Este estudo buscou mostrar os processos por meio dos quais os críticos tiveram contato com o trabalho. As obras do Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente foram reconhecidas internacionalmente por personalidades como C. G. Jung e Albert Camus. A produção plástica realizada neste ateliê também teve ressonância em artistas contemporâneos como Francisco Brennand, Ivan Serpa e Abraham Palatnik, que visitaram este ateliê. O estudo sugere que o fato de um artista plástico desenvolver os trabalhos no ateliê no contexto psiquiátrico representa um diferencial nos resultados. Concluímos que este ateliê de pintura faz parte do mosaico da história da arte no Brasil e que seu estudo mais sistemático nas diversas fases pode trazer contribuições para reflexões interdisciplinares nos campos da arte, saúde mental, e educação
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the early years (from 1946 to 1957) of the art studio of the Engenho de Dentro Psychiatric Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from the point of view of the artists involved in the project, as well as its repercussions in the art world in Rio and São Paulo. Data was collected through interviews with participants who worked during the first years of the studio, analysis of video recordings from files owned by the Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente, and review of the literature, including research into articles published in newspapers and magazines of the period, all of which helped to reconstruct a historical ambience for this painting studio. Publications have shown how Nise da Silveira, psychiatrist, one of the most important Brazilian female figures of the last century, became associated with Almir Mavignier, visual artist, who together created the studio where art was to be used as a therapeutic resource for treating a group of patients at the psychiatric facility. The present study attempted to reconstruct unknown parts of this story: how eleven patients were chosen and invited to go to the studio, Mavignier's way of proposing and organizing art activities, how other visual artists began to flock to the Engenho de Dentro instigated by the artistic production of the psychiatric patients, and the organization of exhibits in culture centers, as well as mental health conferences. The visual arts products that came out of this studio, which gave way to the renowned Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente, began to intrigue art critics, and were exhibited in major museums, such as the Museum of Modem Art in São Paulo. This study aimed to show the processes whereby the critics came into contact with the work of psychiatric patients and their role in divulging these images." The production of the Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente was recognized internationally by people such as C. G. Jung and Albert Camus. There was also significant response from contemporary Brazilian artists such as Francisco Brennand, Ivan Serpa and Abraham Palatnik, all of whom visited the studio. This study suggests that the fact that a visual artist headed the work done at the studio in the psychiatric environment affected the results in important ways. We conclude that this painting studio is part of the mosaic of Brazilian art history and that a thorough study of the various phases in the history of the studio will bring important contributions to interdisciplinary thinking in the fields of art, mental health and education
Mestrado
Mestre em Artes
Silva, Daniela Maura Abdel Nour Ribeiro da. "A fotografia na arte contemporânea e o terreno da ficção: Regina Silveira e Carlos Fadon Vicente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-11012016-124401/.
Full textThis thesis comes from the context of works by Regina Silveira (Porto Alegre, RS, 1939) and Carlos Fadon Vicente (São Paulo, SP, 1945), carried out from the 1970s, for reflection and problem contextualization about relationships between photography and fiction in contemporary art. Among Brazilian artists, who had important performances in the 70s as photographers or with the use of photography as an element of their work, this study is complied with Regina Silveira and Carlos Fadon Vicente seminal researches over representation and declared debate on visuality, that persists todays. This study also recognizes similarities in the works of both artists, even if accomplished in a different manner in what concerns the usage of elements that lead to the questioning of the concept of representation and the idea of fiction. The duality between art and photography and vice-versa, involves all the theses. Similarly, the debate around fiction given from the idea of terrain as a set of meanings capable to bring problems to several notions of fiction: pretending, imitating and looking similar, real, truthful, faithful, credible: illusion, staging, building, faking. Make it ambiguous, virtual, simulated. The crucial point of the question resides around the representation of the artificial nature of the photographic image. The photograph lines up with the field of Visual Arts and of Photography itself as a media support that enables to think of the representation question, the clash between the notions of reality and fiction and the permeability between the two: fiction can constitute a reality in itself. The idea of illusion exploited and demonstrated through the use of photography as a fictional source. Reflections turn around the debate over representation on photography or through its means. Notions of illusion, fiction and simulation show themselves in a similar and interchangeable manner, as well as when we are before a photograph tout court, or before a visual work with a photography basis. When the subject is photography, some debates arise, for instance: the issue of photography as a document, as a source of memory; the draw between whats real and fictional; photography as an art and the photographers attitude before the photograph. When it comes to contemporary art, other debates arise around photography, and art itself, it comes to the case when photography is present as a component of the work, and, this way, exposes the manner it creates a dialog with art and similar meanings to those related to photography tout court. The specifics of photography are observed, as well as its transit among the fields, Art and Photography, lining them up, so as to reflect what happens in the sphere of Contemporary Art and the way it contributes to arouse a discussion about fiction and representation. As a methodological asset, this study applies, on top of visual work images, interviews with the two artists and a set of documents, in such a way to contextualize, clarify and enrich the debate and reflection invested in the thesis.
Filho, Cícero João da Costa. "No limiar das raças: Silvio Romero (1870-1914)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-30072013-104238/.
Full textSílvio Romero was an important brazilian writer of the 1870 Generation. His theoretical references was an important brazilian writer of the 1870 Generation. His theoretical references were European scientific principles and U. S. Liberalism. This polygrafhs thought was influenced by the environment and race parameters, factors add to the concept of evolution and the law of the three stages (Positivism), and he explained the backwardness of the country due to the inferiority of races comprise Brazilian society. He said that Brazilian delay was visible at various sectors. To overcome the reason for the delay, Romero proposed that racial miscegenation (which was also organic and cultural) was the uniqueness of the new Brazil pursued by economic and intellectual elite of the time. Thinking about a new Brazil, this pursued by economic and intellectual elite of the time. Thinking about a new Brazil, this essayist analyzed Indian, African and Portuguese contribution to the formation of Brazil, stressing the utmost importance of the mestizo, the Brazilian singularity. Bachelor of Laws by 11 Recife Faculty, Romero thought in view of the principles of Biology and was much influenced by the concept of evolution, the Le Play School and foremost, by the thinkers who used the argument of race in explaining human societies. The Brazilian nation would be designed modeled as a living organism and race and culture for the bachelor would unquestionably the main variants to understand new liberal and republican Brazil that was emerging.
Junior, Gilson Brandão de Oliveira. "Agostinho da Silva e o Centro de Estudos Afro-Orientais (CEAO): a primeira experiência institucional dos estudos africanos no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-07052010-120740/.
Full textDiscussions about brazilian identity, between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, saw the Negro as a problem for the affirmation of this country as a nation. The interpretation of european precedence, particularly portuguese, was seen as a solution to this problem, to characterize secondary participation of blacks and indians in this process. This is why the first african studies in Brazil appear to explain the viability of the nation in his presence. A pioneer in these studies, Nina Rodrigues favored a \"type\" specific of African culture, known as nagô. The spread nagô to the understanding of the entire African continent marked the coming generations of researchers. Among them, Gilberto Freyre, expanded the defense of portuguese ancestry with the concept of lusotropicalism. The influence of these scholars has influenced virtually all researchers interested in African issues in the first half of the twentieth century. However, these studies institutionalize would be the initiative of Agostinho da Silva, portuguese intellectual active in the Portuguese Renaissance and Seara Nova, self-exiled in 1944 in Brazil a country he saw as a continuation of an idealized Portugal, would have to task of creating a new civilization based on a luso-brazilian community where he founded and served in various scientific and cultural entities, including the Center for Afro-Oriental Studies (CEAO) in Bahia, 1959. By analyzing the actions of CEAO during the first years of its existence (1959-1961), we find that the ideological influences of previous studies african-Brazilians were merged with the ideals of Agostinho da Silva, began a series of matches with Brazilian and foreign institutions, which greatly contributed to the expansion of Brazil\'s international relations and the continuity and expansion of African studies in Brazil.
Berringer, Tatiana 1984. "Bloco no poder e política externa nos governos FHC e Lula." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281111.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Este trabalho investigou a relação existente entre a política externa e o bloco no poder nos governos FHC e Lula. Como parte de uma pesquisa coletiva realizada pelo grupo "Neoliberalismo e relações de classe no Brasil" - Cemarx (Unicamp) -, esta tese buscou identificar quais os interesses de classe que determinaram a posição política do Estado brasileiro no cenário internacional durante esses governos. A nossa hipótese é que a mudança na orientação da política externa esteve ligada à nova configuração do bloco no poder, particularmente, a ascensão política da grande burguesia interna. Essa fração de classe reúne, no seu núcleo, as empresas de capital predominantemente nacional, algumas estatais e, perifericamente, algumas multinacionais aqui instaladas. Consideramos que durante os governos FHC, para atender prioritariamente aos anseios do capital financeiro nacional e internacional, o Estado brasileiro se subordinou de maneira passiva ao imperialismo o que indica que a fração que detinha a hegemonia no interior do bloco no poder se comportou como burguesia compradora, isto é, como correia de transmissão dos interesses imperalistas no interior da formação social nacional. Mas, ao longo dos anos, sobretudo, em função das negociações da Alca, a grande burguesia interna se aglutinou e passou a exigir uma maior margem de manobra do Estado, principalmente em relação à abertura comercial unilateral que vinha sendo adotada. Por isso, durante os governos Lula, o Estado brasileiro se aproximou dos Estados dependentes, priorizando as relações sul-sul, e tomou posições políticas que geraram conflitos pontuais com o imperialismo. O resultado direto da política externa foi o atendimento de interesses econômicos da grande burguesia interna, que se traduziram em: proteção ao mercado interno, aumento das exportações e impulso à internacionalização das empresas brasileiras. Concluímos que a posição política do Estado brasileiro transitou de subordinação passiva para subordinação conflitiva
Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between foreign policy and the bloc on power in FHC's and Lula¿s governments. As part of a collective research conducted by "Neoliberalism and class relations in Brazil" group - Cemarx (Unicamp) -, this thesis sought to identify which class interests have determined the political position of the brazilian State in the international arena during those governments. Our hypothesis is that the change on the foreign policy orientation was linked to the new configuration of the bloc on power, particularly the political rise of the large internal bourgeoisie. This fraction class contains on its core, companies that have predominantly national capital, some of them are public companies and, peripherally, some are multinationals. We believe that during the FHC's government, in order to achieve the needs of domestic and international finance capital, the brazilian State has subordinated itself passively to imperialism. This indicated that the fraction that had the hegemony at that period behaved as a buyer bourgeoisie, which means as a transmission belt for the imperialism interests within the brazilian national social formation. Nevertheless, over the years, especially since FTAA negotiations, the large internal bourgeoisie coalesced itself demanding greater leeway for the state, especially regarding trade openness. Therefore, during the Lula government, the brazilian State has approached itself to dependent states (prioritizing south-south relations) and have taken political positions that resulted in conflicts with the imperialism. The foreign policy converged with the economic interests of the large internal bourgeoisie. These interests could be translated as: protection of the internal market and the policies of increasing exports and boost the internationalization of some brazilian companies. We conclude that the political position of the Brazilian State transitioned from passive subordination to conflicting subordination
Doutorado
Ciencia Politica
Doutora em Ciência Política
Moraes, Jose Damiro de. "Signatarias do manifesto de 1932 : trajetorias e dilemas." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252414.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O trabalho tem o propósito de analisar as trajetórias e os dilemas das três signatárias do Manifesto pela Reconstrução Educacional do Brasil: Armanda Álvaro Alberto, Cecília Meireles e Noemi Silveira Rudolfer. O documento, também conhecido como Manifesto dos Pioneiros de 1932, foi elemento importante no novo contexto político, econômico, social e cultural que emergia pós-revolução de 1930. As trajetórias e os dilemas das mulheres signatárias são reveladores dos movimentos que afloravam nas primeiras décadas do século XX no país e indicam o compromisso de cada uma com a educação, arena de debates e disputas no processo de modernização pelo qual passava a sociedade brasileira no período. Nesse sentido, são investigadas as relações, contradições e coerência entre as ações das signatárias, a educação da época e a concepção da Escola Nova. Não se trata de biografias, mas da análise da participação de Armanda, Cecília e Noemi como sujeitos históricos que atuaram e se envolveram com o projeto educacional renovador nos anos 1930. O trabalho, portanto, procura contribuir no sentido de apresentar e debater os limites, alcances e significados dos percursos dessas educadoras. A pesquisa ampara-se em fontes documentais encontradas em arquivos de Brasília, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro. Os documentos consultados ? e outros produzidos no período - estão relacionados com as trajetórias das signatárias e ajudam no entendimento da educação à época
Abstract: This work intends to analyse the trajectories and the dilemmas of the three signatory women of the Manifesto for the Reconstruction of Education in Brazil: Armanda Álvaro Alberto, Cecília Meireles and Noemi Silveira Rudolfer. The document, also known as Pioneers' Manifesto of 1932, became an important element within the political, economical, social and cultural context which was caming up after 1930 revolution. The trajectories and the dilemmas of the signatory women are able to reveal the social, cultural and political movements which emerged in the very first decades of the 20th century in the country, and they indicate the compromise of each one to education, which was an arena of debates and disputes related to the modernization process by which brazillian society was going through in such a period. The investigation focuses on the relations, the contradictions and the coherence between actions held by the signatories, the education in the mentioned period and the conception of the New School (Escola Nova). This work is not a biographical one: it is an analysis of the participation of Armanda, Cecília and Noemi as historical individuals which acted and got involved in the renovated educational project of the 1930's. Hence, this work aims to contribute in showing and debating the limits, amplitudes and meanings of the trajectories of these three educator women. The investigation is supported by documental resources available in archive departments in Brasília, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The examined documents - and others written in the mentioned period - are related to the trajectories of the signatory women and help to understand education in those times
Doutorado
Filosofia e História da Educação
Doutor em Educação
Sales, Camila Maria Risso. "Relações internacionais e politica externa do Brasil nos governos FHC e Lula." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279401.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A partir do início dos anos 90, com o estabelecimento de uma nova ordem internacional não mais pautada pela bipolaridade leste/oeste, o Brasil reformula sua política externa. Temas como meio ambiente, direitos humanos, segurança e não proliferação, interdependência econômica e migrações passam a fazer parte da pauta de discussão da política externa brasileira. Assim, a escolha deste objeto está justificada pela necessidade de se analisar, conceitual e empiricamente, como a política externa brasileira vem sendo tratada pelos dois últimos dirigentes e como a mudança de governo afetou a formulação desta, que vinha numa constante desde o início dos anos 90, no governo Itamar Franco, quando Fernando Henrique Cardoso assumiu o Ministério das Relações Exteriores em outubro de 1992. Desta maneira, a análise da política externa de um país é uma tentativa de encontrarmos padrões da atuação internacional deste. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho está em descobrir que elementos destes padrões se mantiveram e quais foram alterados com a subida de Lula ao poder depois de oito anos de governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Dito isso, nossa hipótese centra-se na idéia de que o governo Lula, diferente do que pôde ser verificado no governo FHC, está disposto a assumir seu papel de hegemon, não só regionalmente, mas também em foros maiores onde o país assume uma postura de liderança frente aos países em desenvolvimento. Acredita-se, no entanto, que existem muitas continuidades entre a política externa dos anos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e do governo de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Abstract: From the beginning of the 90¿s, with the establishment of a new international order not controlled by the bipolarity east/west anymore, Brazil reformulates its external politics. Subjects as human environment, rights, security and no proliferation, economic interdependence and migrations start to be part of the guideline of reflection of the Brazilian external politics. So, the importance of this object is justified by the necessity of analyzing, how the Brazilian external politics have been treated by the two last presidents and how the government change affected the Brazilian external politics that has been constant since the beginning of the 90¿s, in the government Itamar Franco, when Fernando Henrique Cardoso assumed the Department of State in October of 1992. In this way, the analysis of the external politics of a country is an attempt to find standards in the international performance. Therefore, the objective of this research is discover which elements of these standards had been kept and which of them had been modified with the ascent of Lula after eight years of Fernando Henrique Cardoso¿s government. Then, our hypothesis is centered in the idea that the government Lula, differently from what it could be verified in government FHC, intends to assume its role of hegemon, regionally, but also in bigger forums where the country assumes the leadership of the developing countries. However, it is possible to say that there is much continuity between the external politics of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and he government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência Política
Moraes, Jorge Viana de. "Língua, cultura e civilização: um estudo das idéias lingüísticas de Serafim da Silva Neto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-05022009-122803/.
Full textIn this work we analyze the critical thought of the Brazilian philologist Serafim da Silva Neto, on the Portuguese of Brazil. For Serafim, the language was a spiritual manifestation of the man who closely was tied with the culture and the civilization. Our objective is to examine, in the speech of the philologist, the relation between these concepts and to explain them it the light of history, of the context where it was inserted. For in such a way, the corpus is composed in two workmanships of the author: Introdução aos Estudos da Língua Portuguesa no Brasil, of 1950 and Língua, Cultura e Civilização, of 1960. The analysis is preceded of the contextualization of the time where Silva Neto acted, so that, thus, the theoretical bases could be established on which its critical thought is based. Theoretically, the work is tied with the picture of the Linguistic Historiography, since it aims at to describe and to analyze as the author developed its critical thought concerning the Portuguese of Brazil. In this direction, it was followed proposal theoretical-methodological of Auroux (2006), for whom; to be a historian of science is to be able to build causal links.
Westerlund, Johanna. "The Brazilian Fairy Tale – The Union Leader Becomes President." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2321.
Full textBrazilian politics has for a long time been considered an elitist system, dealing with corruption and social inequalities. In 2002 something unimagined happened when the former industrial worker Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, was elected President of the Republic of Brazil. This case study examines Lula’s authority role as President by testing the theories Cinderella Complex and Max Weber’s theory of Pure Leadership. It also tries to explain what motivates Lula’s actions and what affect this has on Brazilian politics. The case study reveals that Lula is not driven by any ideology, but is motivated by own personal interests of eliminating hunger and poverty. To realise these wishes he creates alliances in order to get enough support for these policies. Even though his government is designed as a bureaucratic administration, Lula has not proven to use rational ideas to establish new reforms. Instead he is dependent on raising enough support and trust, through his charismatic image. This is visible in his election campaigns. This leadership style has implemented some valuable programmes like the Fome Zero and Bolsa Familia, but his endless travels and commitments abroad joint with his approach to the corruption scandal in 2005 has created a new image of Lula as a negligent person.
This case study is using qualitative methods to explain the leader and President of Brazil.
Prado, Lidia Domingues Peixoto. "A politica externa do primeiro governo Lula (2003-2006)." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279418.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A análise da política externa do primeiro governo Lula (2003-2006) pode ser relacionada a três fatores fundamentais: a ideologia partidária do Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT, o contexto internacional e a tradição diplomática brasileira. Nesse sentido, o estudo das principais ações em âmbito externo realizadas durante o período considera tais questões, com a finalidade não só de constatar a atuação do governo Lula no panorama internacional, como também os reais motivos que levaram a essa atuação. O objetivo da presente dissertação consiste em verificar se as diretrizes propostas pelo governante para a política exterior de seu primeiro mandato foram consolidadas, para, assim, indicar os motivos dos êxitos e revezes da diplomacia petista. As intenções de Lula podem ser associadas às seguintes temáticas: processos de integração regional, instâncias multilaterais e economia internacional, já habituais nas escolhas diplomáticas brasileiras. No entanto, a grande inovação do governo correspondeu à imagem projetada do Brasil no sistema internacional, de país capaz de exercer liderança, sejam nos foros multilaterais ou regionalmente. Tendo em vista que a principal finalidade da política externa de Lula foi a ampliação do espaço brasileiro no cenário internacional, com a conquista de melhor posicionamento diante das relações de poder existentes entre os países, pretendeu-se relacionar as preferências do governante para as relações internacionais de acordo com esse objetivo. Ainda que os resultados efetivos da diplomacia de Lula não tenham sido integralmente favoráveis ao país, as ações do Brasil no sistema internacional promoveram uma imagem mais atuante e enérgica à diplomacia nacional
Abstract: The analysis of the fo reign policy in the first Lula¿s government (2003-2006) can be related with three basic factors: the ideology of the Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT, the international context and the Brazilian¿s traditional diplomacy. In this direction, the study of the most important actions in external scope during the designated period considers these questions, with the purpose not only to show the actions of the government Lula in the international system, but also the real reasons to have this type of performance. The objective of this work consists in verifying if the directions proposed by the government for the foreign policy in the first mandate had been consolidated, in order to indicate the reasons of the successes and failures of this diplomacy . Lula¿s intentions can be associated to these subjects: processes of regional integration; multilateral instances and international economy, already usual in the Brazilian¿s diplomatic choices. However, the great innovation of the government was related to the projected image from Brazil in the international system, as a powerful country, capable to be a leader, in international instances or regionally. Knowing that the main purpose of Lula¿s foreign policy was the increasement of Brazilian¿s space in the international scene, with a of better positioning on relationship of power existing between the countries, was intended to relate the preferences of the government for the international relations to the above-mentioned desire. Although the results of Lula¿s diplomacy have not been integrally favorable to the country, the Brazilian¿s actions in the international system had promoted a better image to the national diplomacy
Mestrado
Política Externa
Mestre em Relações Internacionais
Pires, Tiago 1988. "O pastor das almas : José Silvério Horta e a construção cultural de um sacerdote exemplar (1859-1933)." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279603.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: A presente pesquisa consiste na interpretação das práticas religiosas de fins do século XIX e início do XX na Arquidiocese de Mariana vinculadas à espiritualidade do bom pastor e à representação do sacerdote como um pastor das almas. Tal estudo foi perspectivado pela análise da trajetória eclesiástica do monsenhor José Silvério Horta (1859-1933) que, por meio de suas atuações e narrativas, foi construído como um modelo exemplar de pastor das almas em Minas Gerais. Em seus escritos (auto)biográficos, documentação central da nossa pesquisa, monsenhor Horta delineou um perfil religioso de fortalecimento da instituição e de atendimento às demandas socioculturais da população mineira. Para realizar nossa análise, nos embasamos em uma abordagem da história cultural das religiões, que visa compreender as práticas religiosas dentro de uma sociedade por meio de suas representações, mediações e apropriações
Abstract: This research consists in the interpretation of the religious practices of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Archdiocese of Mariana linked to the spirituality of the Good Shepherd and the representation of the priest as a shepherd of souls. This study was conducted by analyzing the ecclesiastical trajectory of the Monsignor José Silvério Horta (1859-1933) that, through his performances and narratives, was built as an exemplary model of shepherd of souls in Minas Gerais. In his (auto) biographical writings, central documentation of our research, Monsignor Horta outlined a religious profile of the strengthening of the institution and incorporating the socio-cultural demands of the population. To execute our analysis, we rely on an approach of the cultural history of religions, which aims to understand the religious practices within a society through its representations, mediations and appropriations
Mestrado
Historia Cultural
Mestre em História
Mesquita, Lucas 1988. "Itamaraty, partidos políticos e política externa brasileira : institucionalização de projetos partidários nos governos FHC e Lula." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279362.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Inserida nas discussões sobre um suposto processo de ideologização da política externa, a dissertação busca dialogar e apresentar elementos de contestação da literatura que credita somente à política externa do governo Lula a característica ideologizada, através da demonstração da existência de uma adequação da política externa em outros momentos, bem como durante o governo FHC, o qual servirá de comparação. Partindo da pergunta "como que os detentores dos recursos decisórios da política externa, durante os governos Fernando Henrique e Lula, conseguem institucionalizar seus projetos políticos no Itamaraty e consequentemente na Política Externa Brasileira?" trabalhamos com a hipótese de que durante os governos analisados o processo de produção da política externa brasileira no Itamaraty foi influenciado, respectivamente, pelas propostas partidárias do PSDB e PT, em função do acesso desses ao centro decisório da política externa brasileira, via executivo federal. Tal condição permitiu ao grupo detentor dos recursos decisórios utilizarem dos arranjos institucionais do Ministério das Relações Exteriores seja para promover seus projetos políticos -os quais são resultantes das condições sistêmicas, regionais, das orientações e das propostas partidárias -ou para filtrar e constranger idéias contrárias às propostas
Abstract: Inserted in discussions about a supposed process of ideological foreign policy, the dissertation seeks to dialogue and provide evidence of contestation in the literature that credits only to the foreign policy of the Lula government ideologized feature, by demonstrating the existence of an adequate foreign policy in other moments, as well as during the Cardoso government, which will serve as a comparison. Starting with the question "how that holders of foreign policy decision-making capabilities, during the Cardoso and Lula governments, can institutionalize their political projects in Itamaraty and consequently in Brazilian Foreign Policy?", we work with the hypothesis that in governments analyzed during the process of production of Brazilian foreign policy in the Foreign Ministry was influenced, respectively, by the proposed party PSDB and PT, due to the access of those to the center of Brazilian foreign policy decision-making, via federal executive . This condition allowed the group holder resource use decision-making institutional arrangements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to promote their political projects -which are the result of systemic conditions, regional, guidelines and proposals party -or to filter and constrain ideas contrary to proposals
Mestrado
Ciencia Politica
Mestre em Ciência Política
Mapa, Dhiego de Moura. "Inserção internacional no governo Lula o papel da política africana." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4064.
Full textO arco geográfico de atuação internacional de um país se delimita a partir das linhas de ação traçadas pela política externa. No caso brasileiro, o continente africano é percebido pelo pensamento diplomático como espaço privilegiado para a presença internacional do Brasil, em vista dos laços históricos e culturais, além de complementaridades econômicas e políticas. Essa percepção apresentou oscilações ao longo dos anos, nas relações Brasil-África, em uma dinâmica de maior aproximação ou afastamento, em vista de conjunturas internacionais e domésticas de ambos os lados. Nos últimos anos, ao longo do governo de Lula da Silva no Brasil, esse movimento convergiu para o estreitamento de laços e estabelecimento de parcerias e acordos de cooperação diversos. A compreensão desse processo, bem como de seus desdobramentos iniciais, é o que se pretende tratar na dissertação ora apresentada. Ao arguir acerca da relevância das relações diplomáticas do Brasil com países africanos, a presente dissertação baseou-se em levantamento de dados de comércio exterior, análise de discurso diplomático, leitura de reflexões de especialistas e acompanhamento dos desdobramentos suscitados pela valorização do continente africano para a política externa brasileira. A pesquisa efetuada encaminhou-se para o levantamento da hipótese acerca da assertividade e pragmatismo da política africana de Lula da Silva, em vista de seus resultados e vínculos com o interesse nacional.
The geographic scope of international activities of a country is drawn from guidelines of action established by its foreign policy. In Brazilian case, the African continent has been perceived by the diplomatic school of thought as a privileged place for the Brazilian international presence, because of historical and cultural ties, and also because of economic and political complementarities. In the Brazil-Africa relations, this perception has varied over the years, generating rapprochements or retractions, due to international and domestic contexts of both sides. In recent years, over the government of Lula da Silva in Brazil, this movement converged to stronger ties and partnerships and diversified cooperation agreements. The understanding this process, as well as its initial development, is what will be addressed by this thesis. From the questioning of the importance of diplomatic relations between Brazil and African countries, this thesis is based on survey data on foreign trade, the diplomatic discourse analysis, the reading of expert analysis and the monitoring of developments in the appreciation of the role of African continent for Brazilian foreign policy. The research has led to the lifting of the hypothesis about the assertiveness and pragmatism of African policy of Lula da Silva government, according to their results and relations with the national interest.
Doria, Carlos Alberto. "Cadencias e decadencias do Brasil : (o futuro da nação a sombra de Darwin, Haeckel e Spencer)." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281054.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: À constituição de uma nova nação corresponde também a formação da idéia que a expressa, o modo de representá-la como objeto do pensamento que abarca os seus caracteres sociais, culturais, econômicos, geográficos, históricos e políticos. O propósito dessa tese é estudar a formação desse objeto de pensamento primeiro como um requerimento da filosofia da história do século XIX e, depois, como noção trabalhada no bojo das teorias evolucionistas do período até ela se materializar através da ¿arte de governar¿. A orientação do estudo é, portanto, dispor a nação como conceito em formação segundo a diretriz de integração dos seus vários componentes. Os autores em cujos textos se persegue esse rocesso são, com prioridade, Euclides da Cunha, Manoel Bomfim e Silvio Romero e, secundariamente, Oliveira Vianna. A tese está dividida em quatro partes e nove capítulos. Na primeira parte, em três capítulos, são expostas as hipóteses do trabalho, o enquadramento histórico do tema e a diretriz de integração que orienta metodologicamente o estudo. Na segunda parte, composta por um capítulo, trata-se da filosofia da história como gênero literário típico do século XIX e dos problemas da absorção de uma nação nova nesse nível de representação da história, tomada como um processo ascensional marcado por descontinuidades ¿ ¿decadências¿ ¿ que também afetam a sua trajetória. Na terceira parte, composta por quatro capítulos, discorre-se sobre a adoção por autores nacionais dos paradigmas do evolucionismo, em variantes darwinistas e pré-darwinistas, como elementos de crítica do conhecimento no tratamento de temas como a hereditariedade e a adaptação, considerando as particularidades do meio e das ¿raças¿ humanas que integram idealmente a nação. É esse tratamento pelos autores nacionais que lhes permite vislumbrar uma agenda política para o Estado, agora como principal fautor da nação ou agente político da sua integração. Finalmente, na quarta parte são apresentados argumentos conclusivos do estudo a partir das correlações das partes da tese
Abstract: As it is well known, the constitution of a new nation also corresponds to the construction of the very idea of nation and its own way to represent it as the object of thought which embraces social, cultural, economic, geographic, historical and political characters. The aim of this dissertation is to study the formation of this object of thought first of all as a request of the Philosophy of History in the 19th century, and further, as a notion worked in the core of the evolutionist theories of the period up to its incorporation as object that the state shall incorporate in the ¿art of governing¿. Therefore, the guideline of the study is to display the nation as a concept under formation, according to the guidelines of the integration of its many components. The authors whose texts we pursue this processes are, primarily, Euclides da Cunha, Manoel Bomfim and Silvio Romero, and secondarily, Oliveira Vianna. The dissertation is divided into four parts and nine chapters. In the first part, in three chapters, the hypothesis of the work, the historic settlement of the theme, and the guideline of the integration which gives the methodological orientation of the study, are presented. The second part, corresponding to one chapter, deals with the Philosophy of History as a typical 19th century literary genre, and with the problems of absorbing a new nation in such a level of representation of History as a rising process marked by discontinuities, ¿decadency¿, which also affect the integration of new nations. The third part, composed by four chapters, discoursed about the adoption of the evolutionism paradigms by home authors in Darwinist and pre Darwinist variations, as elements for knowledge criticism in treating themes, such as heritage and the adaptation along the historical process, considering the particulars of the environment, and of the human ¿races¿ which integrate ideally into the nation. It is this treatment given by home authors that allows them to forsee a politic agenda for the Estate, now as the main nation factor or the political agent of its integration. Finally, the forth part presents final arguments of the study as of the correlations of the dissertation parts
Doutorado
Doutor em Sociologia
Melounová, Irena. "Role prezidenta v zahraniční politice Brazílie (srovnání Luize Inacia Luly da Silvy a Dilmy Roussefové)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149860.
Full textReverbel, Carlos Eduardo Dieder. "A revolução federalista e o ideário parlamentarista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-21012015-085452/.
Full textThe Federalist Revolution and the ideas of Parliamentarism start from the Political History of the Brazilian´s Empire. With the Republic\'s proclamation in 11.15.1889, the political and social life changed substantially. The state form stopped being unitary to be federative, the government system stopped being parlamentarism to be presidentialism, the government form stopped being a monarchy to be a republic. Such reformations, leaded by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca and by Benjamin Constant created great expectations in the Brazilian people. All the evils of the empire protruded in the republic. Over time, the people started to understand, inchmeal, that the old evils that haunted the empire, also prowled the republican life. The electoral system and the poll reformations do not assured full democracy, so that Deodoro and his cronies achieved, artificially, majority in the 1891´s constituent. The voter registration was wrought, the great naturalization favored the historic republicans, as the nation´s will distinguished increasingly from the will of the republic proclaimers. The social and political instability was accompanied by the economic debacle. The constant issuance of paper money, the gambling on the stock exchange, the encilhamento, the change from the slave work by the free work, the substitution of the old empire´s liberal and conservative politicians by the republic´s beardless youth, all of them lacking experience, without knowledge of the public service, started to manage the public life in the diferent states of the Brazilian federation. The republican´s youth wing, occupying important administrative and governmental positions, created confusion, causing rage by the traditional forces of the empire. The Rio Grande do Sul´s state, for instance, under the Brazilians Provisional government, had no less than six governors. There was a complete political instability. The revolutionary diathesis foreshadowed armed uprisings in few days. Paraphrasing D. Pedro, Deodoro abandoned the power, in the moment in which signs the emancipation decree of the true Brazi´s slave. The vice president, Marshal Floriano Peixoto, assumes the power, and provides political support to the Rio Grande do Sul´s state´s governor, Mr. Júlio de Castilhos. They both allied against the Gaspar Silveira Martins´s liberator army, which had returned from the exile and founded the Rio Grande do Sul´s Federalist Party, in the Bagé´s Congress, to oppose Júlio de Castilhos ´s authoritarian govern. Then happened one of the bloodiest wars of our history. The Federalist Revolution was a fratricidal war, that killed over ten thousand men. These revolutionaries, intellectually leaded by Gaspar Silveira Martins and military commanded by General Joca Tavares, Gumercindo Saraiva e Aparício Saraiva, waged war in three states of the federation (RS, SC and PR), making the republic tremble. In certain moments, the revolution seemed to gain national contours, and the President Floriano feared for the future of the Republic. In the Prudente de Morais presidential government was signed, in the town of Dom Pedrito, the farroupilha peace, when the Silveira Martins´s maragatos and the Júlio de Castilhos´s chimangos shaked hands: the Republic was consolidated, once and for all.
Silva, Guilherme Dias da. "A recepção da antiguidade nas Inscripções e tradições da America prehistorica de Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1930-1939)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134299.
Full textThis thesis deals with the imagery of pre-Columbian colonization of the Americas by the ancient Mediterranean civilizations, such as Greek and Phoenician, as seen on the work Inscripções e Tradições da America Prehistorica, (Inscriptions and Traditions of Prehistoric America) de Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1858-1931). That work, published between 1930-1939, was the result of decades of research on that theory, which was entertained by some circles of Brazilian archaeology on the 19th century but later discredited. The Inscripções, published by the Imprensa Nacional (National Press) with governmental funding, is the last moment in which the imagery of Brazilian Antiquity still found some institutional support, later belonging only to pseudohistorical and pseudoscientifical speculation. It was concluded that the argumentation of the Inscripções consists of a strong discourse of reinterpretation of the country and its monuments, and that it attempted to enhance the national past by linking it with the cultures of Classical Antiquity.
Lima, Marcel Villemor Jofily de. "\"Paulo amigo\": novas perspectivas e documentos para o estudo da obra de Paulo Prado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/31/31131/tde-06112018-102545/.
Full textThe research developed in this dissertation intends to bring new elements for the study of the work of the intellectual and coffee farmer Paulo da Silva Prado (1869-1943). The path chosen for the search of new elements was the enlargement of the available documentary range. Thus, a long research work was undertaken in places such as the Mário de Andrade Library, the Ceará Institute and even into the Prado family. Beside notebooks with copies of books, notes and newspaper articles, a series of 31 letters exchanged between Paulo Prado and Capistrano de Abreu were found. In possession of such material, the work proposes a double analysis. In a first moment, the unpublished correspondence is analyzed together with the letters already known. The purpose is to observe the relationship between Capistrano de Abreu and Paulo Prado. Later, an analysis of the information collected was used to observe the receptions, presented by Paulo Prado in his book Retrato do Brasil: ensaio sobre a tristeza brasileira (1928), of ideas and concepts developed by Capistrano de Abreu in his work. Finally, the dissertation presents some notes about new possibilities in the study of Paulo Prado\'s work.
Motta, Arnaldo Alves da. "Psicologia Analítica no Brasil Contribuições para a sua história." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17220.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Abstract The purpose of this work is to study the formation of analytical psychology in Brazil. To this end, a social approach in the history of psychology was used seeking to place people and facts in a general context once history is inserted in a certain time and place. Three figures considered pioneers in this field in the country were identified Nise da Silveira, Pethö Sándor and Leon Bonaventure whose personal and professional paths are addressed. At the same time, also noted, are the possible related broader events and situations that may be related to their being responsible for their role as pioneers. In mapping the contributions made by these professionals in the field of analytical psychology, one perceives the development of a creative work not limited to the dissemination of Carl Gustav Jung s concepts, but to the proposition of their own methods and techniques. Furthermore, particularly in the work of the two first pioneers researched, one observes the collaboration toward the birth of a Brazilian analytical psychology.
O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo da constituição da psicologia analítica no Brasil. Para esse fim, utilizou-se a abordagem social em história da psicologia buscando situar personagens e fatos no contexto geral, na medida em que se entende que a história está inserida em determinado tempo e lugar. Foram identificados três personagens considerados pioneiros da disciplina no país Nise da Silveira, Pethö Sándor e Leon Bonaventure, cujos percursos pessoais e profissionais são abordados, ao mesmo tempo em que são apontados eventos e situações mais amplos que podem estar relacionadas ao processo que levou tais pessoas a assumirem o papel de pioneiros. Ao mapear-se a contribuição desses profissionais, para o campo da psicologia analítica, percebe-se o desenvolvimento de um trabalho criativo que não se limita à disseminação, no país, dos conceitos de Carl Gustav Jung, propondo métodos e técnicas próprias. Além disso, particularmente na obra dos dois primeiros pioneiros pesquisados, observa-se a colaboração para a constituição de uma psicologia analítica brasileira.
Tatsch, Luisa Bertuol. "A política externa do Governo Lula : um novo pragmatismo responsável?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/61194.
Full textThis study analyses the Brazilian foreign policy under Geisel (1974-1979) and Lula (2003-2010) administrations by using the comparative method. One of the study‟s core objectives is to show that one can observe a “relative continuity” in the Brazilian diplomacy during both periods: even though one cannot observe a process without any rupture in the Brazilian foreign policy from 1974 to 2010, it is possible to verify that Lula administration resumed some guidelines, methods and rationales which were employed by the Brazilian foreign policy during Geisel administration. It is assumed that this resumption is related to national interest concept and the adoption of a realist strategy aimed at widening Brazil‟s international projection – in spite of different international contexts and different power resources.
Silva, Ricardo Oliveira da. "A questão agrária brasileira em debate (1958-1964): as perspectivas de Caio Prado Júnior e Alberto Passos Guimarães." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14650.
Full textThe present dissertation aims to examine the subject of land question in work of Caio Prado Júnior and Alberto Passos Guimarães, related interpretation about the genesis and development of society and land economy of country, during the first years of the decade 1960. Since half of years 1950 land question face of advance of rural social movements won space in the Brazilian political debate. At beginning of 1960, face the crisis in the primary sector that space was expanded and started to involve many sectors of society which looked for solutions to the land problems of country. Alberto Passos Guimarães and Caio Prado Júnior studied the subject of the land question at this moment, taking into account the one hand the historic process of economy and Brazilian land society and other hand the relation of this process with land structure of this process with land structure of XX century and possibilities for solutions to their problems face policy proposals of his party, the PCB. Believe that, both intellectuals contributed to the development of historical knowledge of social reality of the field and tried jointly find ways that could change the land structure socially exclusionary and derogatory of the living conditions of rural workers.
Mulin, Rosely Bianconcini. "Cultura e bibliotecas em São Paulo: o pioneirismo de Adelpha Figueiredo." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1839.
Full textFundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
This work aims to demonstrate the important contribution of Adelpha Figueiredo in the development of Librarianship in São Paulo. It approaches relevant facts of the historical moment faced in the decade of the 1920 s and analyses education´s characteristics during that time. This research aims to highlight the importance of historical facts that exerted influence on the encouragement of the Paulista´s Librarianship, becoming a model for the country. It approaches the evolution of editorial system and discourses about the relevance it had exercised on libraries and encouraging new readers. Detailing the situation of libraries in the decade of the 1920 s and it highlights the importance that Mackenzie´s library had on disclosure, consolidation and teaching modern North American techniques of Librarianship in Brazil. It shall also explain the origins of the educator and librarian Adelpha Figueiredo, her education, actuation at Mackenzie, the pioneer obtainment of a scholarship granted by the United States for the course of Librarianship and, finally, it shall explain her trajectory as a master and all her efforts for the recognition of a librarianship as a professional. This study describes the importance that the São Paulo´s Department of Culture has exercised to encourage the Librarianship and the actuation of Adelpha Figueiredo at the São Paulo´s Public Library, where she founded with Rubens Borba de Moraes, the first School of Librarianship in São Paulo.
O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar a importante contribuição de Adelpha Figueiredo para o florescimento da Biblioteconomia em São Paulo. Aborda fatos relevantes do momento histórico vivido na década de 1920 e analisa as características da educação na época. A pesquisa objetiva destacar a importância que os fatos históricos exerceram para o impulso da Biblioteconomia paulista, tornando-a um modelo para o país. Aborda a evolução do sistema editorial e discorre sobre a importância que exerceu para as bibliotecas e para a formação de leitores. Apresenta a situação das bibliotecas da década de 1920 e destaca a importância que a Biblioteca do Mackenzie exerceu na divulgação, consolidação e no ensino das modernas técnicas norte-americanas de Biblioteconomia no país. Explanará sobre as origens da educadora e bibliotecária Adelpha Figueiredo, sua formação, atuação no Mackenzie, obtenção inédita da bolsa de estudos concedida pelos EUA para o curso de Biblioteconomia e, posteriormente, explanará sobre sua trajetória como mestra e lutadora para o reconhecimento da profissão. O estudo discorre sobre a importância que o Departamento de Cultura do Município de São Paulo exerceu no impulso da Biblioteconomia e sobre a atuação de Adelpha Figueiredo na Biblioteca Pública de São Paulo, onde fundou com Rubens Borba de Moraes, a primeira Escola de Biblioteconomia de São Paulo.
Ribeiro, Krisna Batista. "A política externa brasileira para a argentina durante os governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20413.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The present study analyzes the Brazilian Foreign Policy from 1995 until 2010, period concerning to the governments of the former presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Our objective is to make an explanation within this period, stating how was the Brazilian external behavior towards the world, in general, and Argentina, in particular, during these two governments, emphasizing the interrelation and the interdependence between the two countries, before their respective idiosyncrasies. The evident interdependence of these two countries over the last few years has flourished in the formation of the Southern Common Market, as well as other bilateral projects - not without a series of obstacles and other proposals for regional integration. We structured our study from the perspective that the understanding of international politics can be well comprehended through the intertwined two-level analysis: the external as well as the domestic sphere, as enunciated by Robert Putnam. We confront this liberal approach to situations in which the relationship between these countries demonstrates that, with short construction of integration projects, a realistic approach to international relations will always be present in foreign policy
O presente estudo analisa a Política Externa Brasileira entre os anos de 1995 e 2010, período concernente aos governos dos presidentes Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Nosso objetivo é fazer uma explanação dentro deste período, enunciando como se deu o comportamento externo brasileiro perante o mundo, de forma geral, e à Argentina, de forma particular, durante os governos desses dois representantes, ressaltando a inter-relação e a interdependência entre os dois países, ante suas respectivas idiossincrasias. A evidente interdependência de Brasil e Argentina durante os últimos anos frutificou no cenário de formação do Mercado Comum do Sul, além de outros projetos de caráter bilateral – não sem uma série de obstáculos e de outras propostas para integração regional. Estruturamos nosso estudo sob a perspectiva de que a compreensão da política internacional possa ser bem compreendida através da análise em dois níveis que se entrelaçam: o âmbito externo e o doméstico, como apreciado por Robert Putnam. Confrontamos essa abordagem – de caráter liberal – a situações em que a relação entre os países demonstra que, aquém da construção de projetos de integração, a abordagem realista das relações internacionais permanecerá sempre presente em política externa
Degrave, Philippe. "Le parti des travailleurs brésilien : de son émergence à la conquête du Planalto (1979 - 2002)." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOD005/document.
Full textThe Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT) is an outstanding experience of a left-wing mass party. When it was born in 1980, many people wondered about its nature. In 2002, when Lula became the President of Brazil, this question did not deserve the same answer. The PT became bureaucratic, institutional and professional, experiencing a sort of accelerated Social-Democratization. As its starting point, this study takes the specificities of labour movement, trade unionism and the dictatorship (1964-1985) in Brazil. The PT originated in 1979-80 from mass social struggles around “authentic” trade unionists (such as Lula), left-wing Catholics, far-left activists, the left-wing intelligentsia and some “progressive” elected representatives. From the outset, the party established itself among the industrial working class, the tertiary sector (particularly the banking sector); in working-class neighbourhoods and some rural areas. The PT in the 1980s was militant, in the social and political opposition. After the 1989 presidential election narrowly missed by Lula, the PT changed: parliamentary opposition replaced the project of a clear social and political break; professional politicians left less room to the rank and file; opposing neo-liberalism took the place of anti-capitalism; its alliances increasingly broadened towards the centre. Until 2001, the PT opposed neoliberal policies. Yet the major turning point was to come with the 2002 presidential campaign. The party programme went through a gradual de-radicalization studied through 5 significant aspects of the Petista socialism. The study of contents and styles of 4 presidential campaigns from 1989 to 2002 completes these conclusions
Oliveira, Daniel França. "A política externa do Brasil nas questões de ampliação do Conselho de Segurança da ONU (1989-2005)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17434.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The recent Brazilian to a United Nations Security Council permanent seat is the expression of a historical desire in having a place among the great powers. The path followed by the so-called Great Power Foreign Policy begins in the political tentative in being elected to a permanent seat in the League of Nations Council. It also passes through a process of diplomatic negotiation with the United States to occupy a permanent seat in the Security Council during the establishing process of United Nations and goes through the nuclear parallel policy project in the Geisel period. Its recent manifestation begins when President Sarney takes the initiative to release Brazilian candidacy to a permanent seat in the Security Council, in 1989. Since then, the other government periods have given distinct diplomatic treatment and emphasis during the debate process of the Council expansion. For instance, in the beginning of the 90´s, president Collor promotes an exploration diplomacy that corresponds to the immature atmosphere of first debates about the Council s reform. Recently, President Lula, emphasizing a policy willing for leadership, gives an intense treatment to the Brazilian campaign in the Council s expansion. Even if, having a diplomacy accurately constructed to get a great power status to Brazil in the Council _ which the most important alliance is the G-4, a group formed by Brazil, Germany, Japan and India to propose a unified resolution to the Council s reform _ Lula has not been successful in getting Brazil a permanent seat. The present study is an analysis of the main reasons that have taken Brazil s proposal to an unsuccessful stage. It is based in three main possibilities: the Brazilian lack of power projection capacity in the international relations, the non-regional consensus on Brazilian proposal, and the political rivalry between Japan and China, showing a misperception in Brazil diplomacy view, having joined the G-4. With this specific purpose, an analysis is executed based on the Great Power Foreign Policy historical fundaments and on how the foreign policy since president Sarney to Lula contributed to this unwished result
A atual candidatura brasileira para um assento permanente no Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas é a expressão de um antigo desejo brasileiro de ocupar um lugar no concerto das grandes nações. O trajeto percorrido pela chamada política externa de grande potência, nesse sentido, inicia na tentativa de ocupar uma cadeira permanente no Conselho da Liga das Nações, passa pela negociação com os EUA por um lugar permanente no Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas durante sua criação, assim como também tem passagem na política nuclear paralela do governo Geisel, e culmina na iniciativa do presidente Sarney quem lançou a candidatura atual brasileira, em 1989, e a qual sobrevive até os dias atuais, no governo Lula. Desde o governo Sarney, a participação brasileira nos debates acerca da ampliação do CS têm tido diferentes ênfases e graus de importância nos governos subseqüentes: desde a diplomacia de desbravamento de Collor no início dos debates sobre a reforma até a política para uma busca de liderança explícita de Lula, promovendo uma campanha intensa para eleger o Brasil ao Conselho. Mesmo com uma diplomacia arquitetada para lograr a vontade brasileira de obter status de potência mundial, cuja aliança mais importante é o G-4 (grupo formado por Alemanha, Brasil, Japão e Índia que propõe uma única resolução para a reforma do Conselho), Lula não elege o Brasil para o Conselho. Esse estudo é uma análise de como os resultados até o momento atual não favoreceram o pleito brasileiro no Conselho, tendo os EUA e a China vetado a proposta de reforma do G-4. Nos baseamos em três principais possibilidades que possam ter culminado nesse resultado: a ausência de capacidade do Brasil de projetar poder nas relações internacionais, o não consenso regional para com o pleito brasileiro, e a rivalidade sino-japonesa, mostrando um misperception da diplomacia brasileira ao aderir o G-4. Para tanto, ao longo do estudo, analisamos desde o histórico da política externa de grande potência até a construção de um mapa político desde o governo Sarney até Lula para verificar essas possibilidades
Chen, R. B., and 陳瑞斌. "The Application of Silver—base Brazing Filler Metals in Joining." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07922690076015510253.
Full text國立東華大學
材料科學與工程研究所
88
BNi-7, BAg-3 and BAg-24 braze alloys can be used in joining 304 SS and BeCu according to literature review. Whereas BNi-7 is a nickel base braze alloy with a brazing temperature up to 1010oC. BAg-3 and BAg-24 braze alloys have lower brazing temperatures, but the alloys containing Zn and Cd which have high vapor pressure during vacuum brazing. Elements with high vapor pressure can result in the change of filler metal composition in brazing, and the control of filler metal composition during brazing is not stable. Two silver base braze alloys, Ticusil (a widely used silver base filler containing Ti) and Braze 580 (a silver base filler containing Sn and Mn), were used to proceed vacuum brazing in the research. Based on the dynamic wetting angle observations, Braze 580 is better than Ticusil filler alloy in both final wetting angle measurements and the spreading area of filler metal after brazing. There were complex metallurgical reactions and forming many brittle intermetallics after Ticusil brazing. However, little brittle intermetallics were formed in both bonding interface and filler alloy after Braze 580 brazing. Therefore, lower brazing temperatures and better joints can be obtained by using Braze 580 to join 304SS and BeCu.
CHUI-CHANG, CHIU, and 邱垂昌. "The Vacuum Brazing Characteristics of High entropy Alloys using Silver-Based Filler Metals." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47190884148899752562.
Full text國立交通大學
工學院碩士在職專班精密與自動化工程學程
94
ABSTRACT The development of high-entropy alloys has aroused considerable interest recently. These newly developed alloys have good corrosion and wear resistance , high temperature mechanical proerities , and special physical and chemical properties . The objective of this study was to investigate the properties of two high-entropy alloys , FeCoNiCuAl0.5 and FeCoNi0.5CrAl0.5 , and their brazing ability with filler metals BAg-2 and BAg-3 . The vacuum brazing process was used .Optical metallography and SEM+EDAX analysis were conducted to investigate the microstructure analysis and element distribution . The results of this study shown as follows: The microstructure of FeCoNiCuAl0.5 high entropy alloy casting showed that the matrix consists of a FCC phase with a small amount of BCC phase on it, and the interdendritic segregation was specified as a copper rich phase. The microstructure of FeCoNi0.5CrAl0.5 high entropy alloy consisted of FCC phase and BCC phase. Using silver based BAg-2 as a vacuum hard solder for FeCoNiCrCuAl0.5 and FeCoNi0.5CrAl0.5 high entropy alloys, no interface compound formed at joint area. However, when using BAg-3 as the hard solder, it was found that the constituent elements of the matrix, such as Fe, Ni, Cr and Co dissolved into the interface during the joint process.
Tolle, Michael C. "Ductile facture of metals under high triaxial stress states." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35695.
Full textChiang, Che-Hung, and 江哲宏. "A Characterization of TiAl Intermetallic Compound and its Brazing with Magnesium Using Non-silver Filler Metal." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39113852623292251031.
Full text國立高雄應用科技大學
模具工程系
98
Ti-Al intermetallic compounds are getting popular due to their high temperature strength, low specific weight and anti-oxidation. The Brazing of Ti-Al intermetallic compounds and light metals such as magnesium and titanium is applied for sport goods on other assembles. This study is to manufacture the Ti-Al intermetallic compounds by vacuum induction melting under controlling the addition of niobium element, and then braze the magnesium metals using the filler metals of non-silver Mg-37.6Sn alloys. The hardness testing and shear testing are used to evaluate the hardness of Ti-Al intermetallic compounds and the shear strength after brazing Ti-Al intermetallic compound and magnesium metals, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to analyze the microstructures. The results show that the more niobium elements can make the dendrite structure and γ (TiAl) phase to have finer grains in as-casted Ti-Al intermetallic compounds and induce more eutectic structures of α2+γ after homogenizing of Ti-Al intermetallic compounds. In addition, the hardness of Ti-Al intermetallic compounds increase with niobium contents. The magnesium and tin elements diffuse more easily to magnesium metals than Ti-Al intermetallic compounds due to the lower activation energy of diffusion constant. The shear testing also indicate that the 2%Nb containing Ti-Al intermetallic compounds are brazed with magnesium metals have more shear strength, which show the elongated grains after shear in fractographs, while the 3%Nb containing Ti-Al intermetallic compounds brazed with magnesium see to have lowest shear strength because of the non-deformable fracture modes.
Silveira, Paula Cilene Alves da [Verfasser]. "Impact of oceanographic conditions on distribution and abundance of larval fish in Northern Brazil / vorgelegt von Paula Cilene Alves da Silveira." 2008. http://d-nb.info/989273547/34.
Full textKistler, Henri Eduard Stupakoff. "Políticas públicas federais de financiamento à inovação no Brasil no período de 1999 a 2008." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4395.
Full textThis paper aims at analysing the Public Policies of the Brazilian Federal Government related to innovation financing between 1999, beginning of the second mandate of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and 2008, half of the second mandate of President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva). The objectives are to identify the specific governmental actions, seeking to measure the size of the related investment in this period. The effectiveness of these policies shall be evaluated in the industrial and academic contexts, through the evolution of specific indicators. In the theoretical context, elements of the Theory of Public Administration and the Theory of Development Economics will be considered.