Relevant bibliographies by topics / Silviculture cutting

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Academic literature on the topic 'Silviculture cutting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Silviculture cutting"

1

Remeš, Jiří. "Development and Present State of Close-to-Nature Silviculture." Journal of Landscape Ecology 11, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2018-0010.

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Abstract Close to nature silviculture is an alternative to a forest management system based on the clear cutting regeneration and cultivation of even-aged coniferous monocultures. The history of close to nature silviculture dates back to the second half of the 19th century, when the first attempts were made in Central Europe for more sophisticated silvicultural practices based on natural small-scale regeneration and management of mixed stands. These activities also affected the Czech lands, where the ideas of close to nature silviculture were successfully developed by the end of the 1960s. For the next twenty years, however, under the influence of central planning, forest management has been inclined towards large-scale clear cutting system. The renaissance of close to nature forest management took place only after 1989. At present, close to nature silviculture being established not only in Central Europe, but also more and more in the boreal part of Europe as well as in North America. Currently, there is a discussion about suitability of close-to-nature silviculture for adapting temperate forests to climate change.
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M. Taufan and Arida Susilowati. "The Study of Silviculture System for Selective Cutting and Line Planting (TPTJ) and Indonesian Selective Cutting and Planting (TPTI) Application at PT Intracawood Manufacturing Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan." Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 3, no. 01 (February 21, 2020): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v3i01.1985.

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Selective Cutting and Line Planting (TPTJ) silvicultural systems and Indonesian Selective Cutting and Planting (TPTI) are two of the five silvicultural systems that have been determined by the Ministry of Forestry Regulation No. P.11 / Menhut-II / 2009 juncto P.65 / Menhut-II / 2014 concerning silvicultural systems in the area of timber forest product utilization permits (IUPHHK) in production forests. Three other silvicultural systems based on the regulation are the Gap Logging silviculture system, the Fully Made Rejuvenation System, and the Multi Silviculture System. This study aims to examine the implementation of the TPTJ and TPTI systems in the PT Intracawood Manufacturing (PT Intraca) area, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. The methodology of this research is through the approach of growth analysis, comparison of stand increment, observation of environmental conditions, interviews and literature study. Based on the field research, it was found that the diameter increments of Shorea leprosula, Shorea dasyphila, and Shorea parvifolia were greater in the TPTJ system compared to TPTI. However, the TPTI silviculture system at PT Intraca is easier to apply in the field than the TPTJ silviculture system. The TPTJ system has become less effective because planting in the TPTJ system has been carried out by making a 3-meter wide track with a length of approximately 1 km in a plot and if there is potential for the wood to become ineffective. In the area of PT Intraca, to improve the effectiveness of the TPTJ system a mosaic system is used where the planting path is made only in areas with less potential and representative for planting. The types of plants planted in the TPTJ system are far superior, perspective, and are faster than the types of plants in the TPTI system. Planting/enrichment in the TPTI system is easier because it does not need to make a planting path. Planting with seedlings from the extraction is only a transfer from the growth of tillers from areas with an excessive potential for tillers.
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Gansner, David A., Martin E. Dale, Owen W. Herrick, David R. Dickson, and David E. Lutz. "Silvicultural Cutting Opportunities in Oak-Hickory Forests." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 4, no. 2 (June 1, 1987): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/4.2.59.

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Abstract Analysis of cutting opportunities for oak-hickory forests of Pennsylvania reveals a timber bonanza for expanding wood-using plants. The current potential cut from silvicultural thinning, regeneration, and harvest opportunities totals 58 million cords. It amounts to 20 times the current annual harvest of all hardwood volume from the state. On the stump, the conversion value of this material totals $615 million. Moreover, the good housekeeping associated with the silviculture would improve timber productivity and quality. North. J. Appl. For. 4:59-63, June 1987.
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4

Hara K L, O. "Multiaged silviculture in North America." Journal of Forest Science 55, No. 9 (August 4, 2009): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4/2009-jfs.

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Multiaged silviculture is highly variable across North America but a commonality is the ties to the negative exponential diameter distribution to guide stocking control. These methods have evolved in several regions to include alternative stand structures and new stocking control tools are being developed. A trend in these new developments is integrating disturbance regimes and their effects on stand structure. The result, in some cases, is a movement towards longer cutting cycles and more flexible guidelines for stand structure.
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Lussier, Jean-Martin. "Changing our mental model from growing volume to producing value: The case of uneven-aged hardwood management." Forestry Chronicle 85, no. 3 (June 1, 2009): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85382-3.

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The selection system is a common management system in uneven-aged tolerant hardwoods stands in Crown forests of eastern Canada. This silvicultural system aims to produce a sustained yield of products and services at the stand level, using frequent partial cuttings that harvest the mature and valuable portion of the forest, while tending the rest of the stand to increase its productivity and value for future cuttings. Current practices involve the use of empirical partial cutting guides to decide the number of trees to both harvest and maintain at each cutting cycle, typically to maximize longterm sawlog and veneer production. This paper demonstrates that by replacing this objective function with the maximization of the net value of the harvest for the whole value chain by using a simple mathematical optimization model, forest management can be greatly improved in terms of profitability. Nevertheless, further developments are needed for improving forest management optimization models in order to better balance short-term profitability and long-term ecological, economic and societal objectives. Key words: Selection system, hardwoods, uneven-aged silviculture, optimization, economic, value chain, profitability, steering treatment
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Ruel, J. C., V. Roy, J. M. Lussier, D. Pothier, P. Meek, and D. Fortin. "Mise au point d'une sylviculture adaptée à la forêt boréale irrégulière." Forestry Chronicle 83, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc83367-3.

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The Canadian boreal forest covers a wide territory within which the natural disturbance regime varies widely. The specific dynamics of the eastern portion is responsible for an abundance of stands of irregular structure, which influences ecosystem biodiversity. Partial cuts should therefore play an important role in an adapted silviculture that focuses on maintaining biodiversity. However, the practice of partial cuts in the context of irregular boreal forests still needs to be developed. In this context, an integrated experiment comparing the current harvesting practices (careful logging preserving advance regeneration, cutting leaving small merchantable stems) and two selection cutting methods was put in place. It will enable us to compare the effect of these practices on operational plans, silviculture, wildlife and wood processing. This experiment has already shown that it is possible to operationally maintain a well-developed stand structure after cutting. Both selection cutting approaches have led to increases in harvesting costs but these were kept low. Future monitoring will clarify the effects of these treatments in terms of vegetation and wildlife, and whether gains can be obtained when processing wood from partial cuts. This project is part of the research program of the Industrial Research Chair NSERC-Laval University in silviculture and wildlife. Key words: irregular stands, selection cutting, biodiversity
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Gansner, David A., Thomas W. Birch, Stanford L. Arner, and Stanley J. Zarnoch. "Cutting Disturbance on New England Timberlands." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 7, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/7.3.118.

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Abstract Recently completed forest inventories and woodland owner surveys for each of the six New England states have given us insight into contemporary harvesting activities in the region. About half of the private woodland owners have harvested timber from their holdings at some time in the past. Still, timber harvesting continues to be a fairly concentrated activity. Remeasured plot data indicate that only 30% of the timberland had cutting disturbance between the last two inventories. And two-thirds of the cutting took place on one-tenth of the timberland. Economics more than textbook silviculture determines the kind of cutting that takes place. The good housekeeping associated with better silviculture could result in dramatic improvements in production. Even so, New England's woodlands have held their own and appear to be in relatively good shape. Physical supplies of timber reveal a potential opportunity for significant expansion in wood use. North. J. Appl. For. 7:118-120, September 1990.
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8

Bohn, Kimberly K., Ralph D. Nyland, and Ruth D. Yanai. "Comparing selection system and diameter-limit cutting in uneven-aged northern hardwoods using computer simulation." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 5 (May 2011): 963–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-027.

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Comparisons of selection system and diameter-limit cutting based on trials in specific settings have often yielded conflicting results. We used a simulation approach to evaluate sawtimber production over three cutting cycles on 10 sugar maple ( Acer saccharum Marsh.) dominated plots of varying initial forest structure. Treatments on each plot included light, moderate, and heavy intensities of selection system silviculture and diameter-limit cutting. Harvested sawtimber volumes were initially higher on all plots using diameter-limit cutting, but selection system outperformed diameter-limit cutting at later entries on 7 of the 10 plots. Volume differences between cutting types ranged among plots from 0.3 to 26 m3·ha–1, equating to a less than 1% to as much as a twofold difference. Average volumes from selection system at later entries were 20%–40% greater than diameter-limit cutting, due in part to consistent production in large sawtimber (≥46 cm). Yields from real stands could vary from these simulations where mortality losses (not modeled here) differ between treatments as a result of competition or logging damage. Findings suggest that cumulative sawtimber volumes from repeated selection system silviculture could eventually surpass that of diameter-limit cutting, but at a rate depending on initial stand conditions and harvesting intensity.
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9

Cimon-Morin, Jérôme, Jean-Claude Ruel, Marcel Darveau, Jean-Martin Lussier, Philippe Meek, and Vincent Roy. "Essais de jardinage sans martelage dans des peuplements irréguliers de sapin baumier et d’épinette noire." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 4 (July 1, 2010): 498–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86498-4.

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It is increasingly accepted that silviculture must now try to maintain complex stands. In this context, selection cutting has been suggested as an option for irregular boreal stands. However, selection cutting in virgin stands could prove difficult to apply at a reasonable cost. In an attempt to reduce harvesting costs, two selection cutting patterns were implemented, avoiding tree marking. The efficacy of this approach was evaluated by comparing the results of plots harvested without tree marking to those with tree marking. To proceed in the absence of tree marking, silvicultural types were defined as well as a rule for the selection of stems to harvest; the final choice of stems to fell was therefore left to the operator upon harvesting. The effects of the different silvicultural and tree marking treatments were examined in relation to their ability to maintain the main structural and functional attributes of irregular boreal stands. A follow-up was conducted with regards to structure, composition, residual stand basal area, abundance of woody debris and mortality. The absence of marking did not affect the performance of selection cutting treatments in terms of basal area, quadratic mean diameter and Shannon index. Tree vigour was not modified by harvesting, both with and without tree marking. Stand composition was not influenced by the absence of marking. Snag abundance was reduced to similar levels regardless of marking. Tree marking did not influence the abundance of downed woody debris. As a consequence, it seems possible to apply a simplified approach of selection cutting, without compromising the success of the treatment in these stands.Key words: black spruce, Picea mariana, balsam fir, Abies balsamea, irregular stand, selection cutting, ecosystem management, forest attributes
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Souza, Deivison Venicio, João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho, Fernanda Da Silva Mendes, Lia De Oliveira Melo, José Natalino Macedo Silva, and Fernando Cristóvam Da Silva Jardim. "GROWTH OF Manilkara huberi AND Manilkara paraensis AFTER LOGGING AND SILVICULTURAL TREATMENTS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PARAGOMINAS, PARÁ, BRAZIL." FLORESTA 44, no. 3 (March 3, 2014): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v44i3.29423.

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AbstractThe effects of silvicultural treatments and logging on the growth rates of Manilkara huberi and Manilkara paraensis in a terra firme natural forest were evaluated. The study was performed in a Forest Management Unit (FMU) located in the municipality of Paragominas, PA. The experimental area covered 500 ha, where five treatments (100 ha each), with four replications per treatment (25 ha each), were established. The replications were randomly distributed in the 500 ha sample area of the FMU. The growth rate of trees was evaluated in the following treatments: T1 – Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) + classic liberation thinning and climber cutting; T2 – RIL + modified liberation thinning and climber cutting; T3 – RIL + climber cutting; T6 - only RIL; T7 - unlogged forest (control). Manilkara huberi and Manilkara paraensis showed good responses on diameter growth rate to the post-harvesting silvicultural treatments applied. However, considering the growth rate differences between the evaluated periods, one can say that the short time elapsed from the application of silvicultural treatments (four years) to the end of the study period does not allow to make accurate statements about the most appropriate treatment for the species, or about the intensity of the interventions to be applied.Keywords: Diameter increment; post-harvesting silviculture; tree girdling; climber cutting. ResumoCrescimento de Manilkara huberi e Manilkara paraensis após a colheita de madeira e tratamentos silviculturais, paragominas, Pará, Brasil. Foram avaliados os efeitos de tratamentos silviculturais e da colheita de madeira sobre o crescimento diamétrico das espécies Manilkara huberi e Manilkara paraensis em uma floresta natural de terra firme. A pesquisa foi conduzida em uma Unidade de Manejo Florestal (UMF), município de Paragominas, PA. A área experimental correspondeu a 500 ha, onde foram estabelecidos cinco tratamentos (100 ha cada) com quatro repetições (25 ha cada). As repetições foram distribuídas aleatoriamente na amostra de 500 ha na UMF. O crescimento das árvores foi avaliado nos seguintes tratamentos: T1 – exploração de impacto reduzido (EIR) + desbaste de liberação clássico e corte de cipós; T2 – EIR + desbaste de liberação modificado e corte de cipós; T3 – EIR + corte de cipós; T6 – apenas EIR; T7 - floresta não-explorada. Manilkara huberi e Manilkara paraensis mostraram respostas favoráveis, em termos de crescimento em diâmetro, às intervenções silviculturais pós-exploratórias aplicadas. Contudo, considerando as diferenças no incremento das árvores entre os períodos avaliados, pode-se dizer que o curto espaço de tempo decorrido da aplicação dos tratamentos silviculturais (quatro anos) ainda não permite fazer projeções precisas acerca do tratamento mais adequado às espécies, ou mesmo, da intensidade das intervenções a serem aplicadas.Palavras-chave: Incremento diamétrico; silvicultura pós-colheita; anelagem de árvores, corte de cipós.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Silviculture cutting"

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Klinka, Karel, Pal Varga, and Christine Chourmouzis. "Select CD : computer support system for making tree species and reproduction cutting decisions in the coastal forest of BC." Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/672.

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"SELECT CD is a site-specific, decision-support tool for selecting ecologically viable tree species, reproduction cuttings, and regeneration methods in the coastal forest (CDF, CWH, and MH zones). SELECT CD integrates information from several existing guides with new information from literature and recent research into a single, user-friendly resource. SELECT CD also includes a rich library of visuals and an illustrated glossary of technical terms."
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2

Pavlák, Jakub. "Přehled a vyhodnocení dostupných databází při oceňování trvalých porostů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232516.

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The subject of this master´s thesis is evaluation availability databases sources used in forensic engineering of forest management. Theoretical part describes basic terms about forests, forest management and available databases sources. Practical part deals with describing of this databases and make methods, how can we get useful information.
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Haddad, Georges. "Aspects physiologiques de la culture du peuplier en taillis à courte rotation ; Fertilisation des sols par boues résiduaires." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10104.

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Etude de la periode favorable au recepage, effets du recepagez sur la croissance et sur la productivite. Etudes en laboratoire sur la culture en presence de mercure en milieu hydroponique et sur les potentialites de retention du sol. Effets sur la croissance et sur la composition chimique de l'application de boues residuaires
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Books on the topic "Silviculture cutting"

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Daigle, Patrick W. Financial aspects of alternative harvest cutting methods and silviculture treatments: A literature review. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1993.

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2

Hart, Cyril. Alternative silvicultural systems to clear cutting in Britain: A review. London: HMSO, 1995.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems, cutting methods, and cultural practices for Black Hills ponderosa pine. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems, cutting methods, and cultural practices for Black Hills ponderosa pine. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987.

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Canada. Canadian Forest Service. Northern Forestry Program. Effects of clear-cutting and alternative silvicultural systems on wildlife in Ontario's boreal mixedwoods. Ottawa: Canadian Forest Service., 1995.

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6

Wedeles, Christopher Herbert Richard. Effects of clear-cutting and alternative silvicultural systems on wildlife in Ontario's boreal mixedwoods. Sault Ste. Marie, Ont: Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1995.

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7

Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth lodgepole pine forests in the central Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth lodgepole pine forests in the Central Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth spruce-fir forests in the Central and Southern Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for ponderosa pine forests in the front range of the Central Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Silviculture cutting"

1

Duan, Jie, and Dilnur Abduwali. "Basic Theory and Methods of Afforestation." In Silviculture. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96164.

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Afforestation is an important practice in silviculture. This chapter outlines the forest site, site preparation, selection of afforestation materials in the process of afforestation. The life cycle of forests is very long, and it is difficult to change them once afforested. Therefore, the forest site must be analyzed in depth before afforestation to maintain the success of afforestation and the healthy growth of forests later. Forest sites are mainly affected by environmental and human activities. To facilitate afforestation, it is necessary to evaluate and classify the forest site factors and achieve a suitable species planted on the right site. Site preparation is also based on site classification. It is usually carried out after determining the type of afforestation land, divided into mechanical land preparation and chemical methods. An essential task of site preparation is to maintain soil moisture and promote seedlings’ survival and growth. Afforestation materials are mainly divided into three categories: seed, seedling, and cutting. The choice of these three types of afforestation materials and methods is related to site conditions, tree species, and age.
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"2. Tropical Forest Management and Wildlife: Silvicultural Effects on Forest Structure, Fruit Production, and Locomotion of Arboreal Animals." In The Cutting Edge, 11–34. Columbia University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/fimb11454-005.

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Reports on the topic "Silviculture cutting"

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth spruce-fir forests in the central and southern Rocky Mountains. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-126.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for ponderosa pine forests in the Front Range of the central Rocky Mountains. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-128.

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Alexander, Robert R. Silvicultural systems and cutting methods for old-growth spruce-fir forests in the central and southern Rocky Mountains. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-126.

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