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Journal articles on the topic 'Simple fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Stepanyan, Hayk, David Gendelberg, and William Hennrikus. "Management of Simple Clavicle Fractures by Primary Care Physicians." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 5 (2016): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816659873.

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The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. Children with simple fractures are often referred to orthopedic surgeons by primary care physician to ensure adequate care. The objective of this study was to show that simple clavicle fractures have excellent outcomes and are within the scope of primary care physician’s practice. We performed a retrospective chart review of 16 adolescents with simple clavicle fractures treated with a sling. Primary outcomes were bony union, pain, and function. The patients with simple clavicle fractures had excellent outcomes with no complications or complaint

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FUKUYAMA, JUNJI MILLER, ROBINSON ESTEVES SANTOS PIRES, PEDRO JOSÉ LABRONICI, JOSÉ OCTÁVIO SOARES HUNGRIA, and RODRIGO LOPES DECUSATI. "BIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE: A SIMPLE FRACTURE?" Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 25, no. 1 (2017): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220172501166234.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the frequency of deltoid ligament injury in bimalleolar supination-external rotation type fractures and whether there is a correlation between the size of the fractured medial malleolus and deltoid ligament injury . Methods: Twenty six consecutive patients underwent magnetic resonance exams after clinical and radiographic diagnosis of bimalleolar supination-external rotation type ankle fractures . Results: Thirteen patients (50%) presented deltoid ligament injury associated to bimalleolar ankle fracture. Partial injury was present in seven (26.9%) patients and t

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Schoenberg, Michael, and Colin M. Sayers. "Seismic anisotropy of fractured rock." GEOPHYSICS 60, no. 1 (1995): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443748.

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A simple method for including the effects of geologically realistic fractures on the seismic propagation through fractured rocks can be obtained by writing the effective compliance tensor of the fractured rock as the sum of the compliance tensor of the unfractured background rock and the compliance tensors for each set of parallel fractures or aligned fractures. The compliance tensor of each fracture set is derivable from a second rank fracture compliance tensor. For a rotationally symmetric set of fractures, the fracture compliance tensor depends on only two fracture compliances, one controll

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Johnson, A. L., J. P. Toombs, D. J. Schaeffer, and P. H. Laverty. "Simple and multiple fractures of the radius treated with an external fixator." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 15, no. 02 (2002): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632721.

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SummaryThe medical records of 56 dogs with diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna treated with Type lb or Type II external skeletal fixation were reviewed. The patients were referred to the College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois or the Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine during the period from 1983 to 1999. There were thirty-two “simple” fractures and twenty-four multiple fractures. Twenty-four Type II frames and eight Type lb frames were used to treat the “simple” fractures. Twenty Type II frames and four Type lb frames were used to treat the multiple fractures

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Dang, Hong-Lam, Duc Phi Do, and Dashnor Hoxha. "Effective Elastic and Hydraulic Properties of Fractured Rock Masses with High Contrast of Permeability: Numerical Calculation by an Embedded Fracture Continuum Approach." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7560724.

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In this work, the hydromechanical modeling of the fractured rock masses was conducted based on a new numerical simulation method named as embedded fracture continuum (EFC) approach. As the principal advantage, this approach allows to simplify the meshing procedure by using the simple Cartesian meshes to model the fractures that can be explicitly introduced in the porous medium based on the notion of fracture cells. These last elements represent the grid cells intersected by at least one fracture in the medium. Each fracture cell in the EFC approach present a continuum porous medium whose hydro

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Bhat, Smita, Amal Suresh, Apeksha Inamdar, Anil Kumar Desai, and Gopal Krishnan. "Lag screw principle to fix unstable sagittal fracture of infraorbital rim: A technical note." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 9, no. 1 (2022): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jept.2022.23.

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Objective: Fractures of orbital rims are common and restoration of these fractures back to its normal anatomic form is essential to maintain the function and aesthetics of the eyes. Low profile miniplates are the rigid fixation device of choice for such fractures. But in case of sagittal and grossly displaced fractures of orbital rims it is difficult to achieve stability by using miniplate osteosynthesis. The low profile miniplates may not be able to withstand the forces to reduce this kind if grossly displaced fractures, another stable option needs to be considered in these situations. Case P

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Li, Liyong, and Seong H. Lee. "Efficient Field-Scale Simulation of Black Oil in a Naturally Fractured Reservoir Through Discrete Fracture Networks and Homogenized Media." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 11, no. 04 (2008): 750–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/103901-pa.

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Summary This paper describes a hybrid finite volume method, designed to simulate multiphase flow in a field-scale naturally fractured reservoir. Lee et al. (WRR 37:443-455, 2001) developed a hierarchical approach in which the permeability contribution from short fractures is derived in an analytical expression that from medium fractures is numerically solved using a boundary element method. The long fractures are modeled explicitly as major fluid conduits. Reservoirs with well-developed natural fractures include many complex fracture networks that cannot be easily modeled by simple long fractu

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van Heerden, Frans G., Robert M. Kirberger, and Marthinus J. Hartman. "Long Bone Fractures in Impala (Aepyceros melampus): A Classification System and Review of 55 Cases." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 32, no. 05 (2019): 408–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1691818.

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Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to introduce a modified-Unger fracture classification in impala and report the findings of 58 long bone fractures classified according to this system. Methods This was a retrospective radiographical study evaluating 122 radiographs of 58 long bone fractures in 55 impala. The Unger fracture classification was modified and fracture illustrations for the metacarpal and metatarsal bones added. Each fracture was classified and assigned a four symbol α-numeric code using our classification. The patient signalment, skeletal maturity, fracture-associate

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Patel, Kiran M. "Compression Osteosynthesis in Craniofacial Injuries." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 19, no. 02 (1986): 071–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772516.

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SummaryA simple ingenious external bone fixator has been devised for the management of craniofacial fractures based on the assumption that the proper reduction of fractures and maintaining the fracture segment in the reduced state are very important factors in primary bone healing. The Kiran fixator helps in osteogenesis by compressing the fractured segments against each other. It can be used for the management of all types of fractures of the facial bones e.g. Lefort II, Lefort III, fractures of the naso-ethmoidal complex and mandibular fractures. The use of the fixators have convincingly imp

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Ibrahim, Ishaq, John Y. Kwon, Christopher P. Miller, and Jeremy T. Smith. "Fractures of the Talar Head: A Series of 16 Patients." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00267.

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Category: Hindfoot; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Fractures of the talar head are very rare accounting for just 5-10% of talus fractures and fewer than 1% of all fractures. As such, limited clinical literature is available to guide management of these injuries. We present the largest clinical series on talar head fractures to date. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients presenting to three level-1 trauma centers with major fractures of the talus (fractures of the neck, body or head) over a 14-year period. From this cohort of patients, we identified patients presenting with

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Saltiel, Seth, Paul A. Selvadurai, Brian P. Bonner, Steven D. Glaser, and Jonathan B. Ajo-Franklin. "Experimental development of low-frequency shear modulus and attenuation measurements in mated rock fractures: Shear mechanics due to asperity contact area changes with normal stress." GEOPHYSICS 82, no. 2 (2017): M19—M36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2016-0199.1.

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Reservoir core measurements can help guide seismic monitoring of fluid-induced pressure variations in tight fractured reservoirs, including those targeted for supercritical [Formula: see text] injection. We have developed the first seismic-frequency “room-dry” measurements of fracture-specific shear stiffness, using artificially fractured standard granite samples with different degrees of mating, a well-mated tensile fracture from a dolomite reservoir core, as well as simple roughened polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surfaces. We have adapted a low-frequency (0.01–100 Hz) shear modulus and atten

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Abedi, Behbood, Mohammad Hossein Ghazanfari, and Riyaz Kharrat. "Experimental Study of Polymer Flooding in Fractured Systems Using Five-Spot Glass Micromodel: The Role of Fracture Geometrical Properties." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 30, no. 5 (2012): 689–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0144-5987.30.5.689.

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Water flooding is being widely used in the petroleum industry and has been considered as a simple inexpensive secondary recovery method. But in fractured formations, existence of fracture system in reservoir rock induces an adverse effect on oil recovery by water flooding. Polymer flooding has been successfully applied as an alternative enhanced oil recovery method in fractured formations. But, the role of fracture geometrical properties on macroscopic efficiency of polymer flooding is not yet well-understood, especially in fractured five-spot systems. In this work five-spot glass micromodel,

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Huang, Zhaoqin, Jun Yao, Yajun Li, Chenchen Wang, and Xinrui Lv. "Numerical Calculation of Equivalent Permeability Tensor for Fractured Vuggy Porous Media Based on Homogenization Theory." Communications in Computational Physics 9, no. 1 (2011): 180–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.150709.130410a.

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AbstractA numerical procedure for the evaluation of equivalent permeability tensor for fractured vuggy porous media is presented. At first we proposed a new conceptual model, i.e., discrete fracture-vug network model, to model the realistic fluid flow in fractured vuggy porous medium on fine scale. This new model consists of three systems: rock matrix system, fractures system, and vugs system. The fractures and vugs are embedded in porous rock, and the isolated vugs could be connected via discrete fracture network. The flow in porous rock and fractures follows Darcy’s law, and the vugs system

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Ravindra B Gunaki, Chitresh Mehta, Rahul Sharma, and Swapnil Chitnavis. "Study of outcome of knee joint in patients with fracture distal femur versus fracture ipsilateral femur and tibia." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 1174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i2.4651.

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The posture on the two wheeler at the speed we travel, makes knee the vulnerable joint of all in any of the mishaps. We as orthopedic surgeons see the fractures around the knee joint as one of the most studied concept in the subject. This is a prospective study conducted, over 2 years, in Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Karad. In this study, 20 cases of fracture distal femur and 20 cases of ipsilateral fracture femur and tibia were studied to evaluate outcome of knee joint and post surgical stabilization of fractures. The fractured limb was stabilized with splin

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Williamson, Thomas, Anthony Egglestone, and Bilal Jamal. "DO ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA SOCIETY (OTS) SIMPLE FRACTURES RECEIVE A DIFFERENT STANDARD OF TREATMENT TO OTS COMPLEX FRACTURES?" Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_5 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.5.007.

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IntroductionOpen fractures of the tibia are disabling injuries with a significant risk of deep infection. Treatment involves early antibiotic administration, early and aggressive surgical debridement, and may require complex soft tissue coverage techniques. The extent of disruption to the skin and soft-tissue envelope often varies, with ‘simple’ open fractures (defined by the Orthopaedic Trauma Society (OTS) open fracture severity classification) able to be closed primarily, whilst others may require shortening or soft-tissue reconstruction. This study aimed to determine whether OTS simple tib

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Usman, Babagana, and Auwal Mohammed Abubakar. "A Rare Report Of A Coexisting Everted And A Depressed Skull Fracture In A Child." Jewel Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56167/jjms.2023.0401.10.

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A fracture is a breach in the continuity of a bone. Skull fractures are common among head-injured patients, especially calvaria involvement among children under two (2) years old. Skull fractures are classified based on their radiological pattern (linear, diastatic, comminuted, elevated, and depressed), their anatomic location (calvarium, basal), and their type (simple, compound). When the fractured segment is raised or depressed relative to the nearby normal skull bone, it is said to be an elevated or depressed skull fracture, respectively. A distinct, rare form of an elevated skull fracture

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Steinbok, Paul, Olof Flodmark, Diana Martens, and Eva T. Germann. "Management of simple depressed skull fractures in children." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 4 (1987): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.4.0506.

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✓ Surgical elevation is the treatment usually recommended for a simple depressed skull fracture if the depression is more than the full thickness of the adjacent skull, but there is no clinical evidence to support this management. On that basis, a progressively more conservative approach to the treatment of this condition was adopted, especially in young children. Experience with this mode of management over the period 1972 to 1984 is presented. Of 111 patients under 16 years of age with depressed skull fractures, 64 had simple and 47 compound fractures. Simple depressed skull fractures occurr

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Sapna, C. M., R. Priya, N. B. Sreedevi, Rakesh R. Rajan, and Renjith Kumar. "Reattachment of Fractured Tooth Fragment with Fiber Post: A Case Series with 1-Year Followup." Case Reports in Dentistry 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/376267.

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Coronal fractures of the anterior teeth are common sequelae of dental trauma. In case of complex fractures, where the fractured segment is available and there is close approximation of the segment to the remaining tooth, root canal treatment followed by reattachment of the fractured segment with fiber post reinforcement is a feasible option. The procedure is simple and economic and needs less chair-side time as compared to many conventional methods. In addition, the procedure provides good and long-lasting esthetics, because the original morphology, color, and surface texture are maintained. T

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Grasmueck, Mark, Tijmen Jan Moser, Michael A. Pelissier, Jan Pajchel, and Kenri Pomar. "Diffraction signatures of fracture intersections." Interpretation 3, no. 1 (2015): SF55—SF68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2014-0086.1.

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Fractured rock causes diffractions, which are often discarded as noise in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and seismic data. Most fractures are too thin, too steep, and their displacement is too small to be imaged by reflections, and diffractions are the only detectable signal. To decipher the information about fracture geometry and distribution contained in diffractions, we compare 3D synthetic ray-Born modeling with high-density 3D GPR data and outcrop observations from the Cassis Quarry in Southern France. Our results reveal how the intersection between two fractures is the basic geologic ele

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Gautam, Chandra Paul, Ahmed Barbhuiya Shamim, C. S. Nagesh, and Rakesh Singha Ch. "Study on Diaphyseal Humerus Fracture Treated with Plate Osteosynthesis by Anterolateral and Posterior Approach and Incidence of Iatrogenic Radial Nerve Injury." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 4 (2023): 1517–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12682360.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Humerus shaft fractures represent 3-5% of all fractures. Several methods have been used to treat diaphyseal humerus fractures. Open reduction and internal fixation by plate osteosynthesis for diaphyseal humerus fractures are alternatives that can be performed anteriorly, posterior, or minimally invasively. There haven’t been many trials or studies to find the most effective treatment for diaphyseal humerus fractures. <strong>Objectives: </strong>to compare the results of diaphyseal humerus fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixa

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Kang, Hwa Jun, Bom Soo Kim, Seung Min Kim, et al. "Can Preoperative 3D Printing Change Surgeon’s Operative Plan for Distal Tibia Fracture?" BioMed Research International 2019 (February 11, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7059413.

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This study aimed to determine if 3D printing can affect surgeon’s selection of plate for distal tibia fracture surgery and to find out whether orthopedic surgeons consider this technology necessary and would use it in their practice. A total of 102 orthopedic surgeons were asked to choose anatomically contoured locking plates among 5 most commonly used types for one simple and one complex distal tibia fracture based on X-ray and CT images. Next, they were provided real-size 3D printed models of the same fractures, allowed to apply each of the 5 plates to these models, and asked if they would c

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Rowe, R. Kerry, and John R. Booker. "Contaminant migration through fractured till into an underlying aquifer." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 27, no. 4 (1990): 484–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t90-063.

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This paper examines the potential impact on groundwater quality of contaminant migration from a landfill site, through a fractured till, and into an underlying aquifer. The paper describes a simple, semi-analytic technique for modelling contaminant transport through the fractured till, including consideration of diffusion of contaminants from the fractures into the till matrix, sorption, and radioactive decay. The model also considers the finite mass of contaminant and dilution due to the flow of groundwater in the aquifer. The model can be readily implemented on a microcomputer. The model all

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Budair, Basil, Mohammad Al-Tibi, and Tarek Boutefnouchet. "Does the Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan in Occult and Suspected Metastatic Pathological Neck of Femur Fractures Affect the Choice of Surgical Intervention?" Clinical Medicine Insights: Trauma and Intensive Medicine 10 (January 2019): 117956031984328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179560319843286.

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Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often employed as the diagnostic modality of choice in occult and suspected pathological femoral neck fractures. We evaluated the clinical utility of MRI scan in this patient population. Method: Retrospective observational analysis of cases with a radiologically occult or suspected metastatic pathological neck of femur fracture. Results: From a total of 894 femoral neck fractures treated in our institution, 100 patients had and MRI scan pre-operatively for either occult fracture or suspected fracture secondary metastatic disease. Magnetic resonan

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Oswald, S., S. Jäggin, G. Piskoty, S. Michel, J. A. Auer, and A. E. Fürst. "Fracture configurations of the equine radius and tibia after a simulated kick." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, no. 01 (2008): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-07-03-0022.

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SummaryThe objective of this postmortem study was to determine the fracture configurations of the equine radius and tibia after a simulated kick. Fracture configurations of 35 radii and 36 tibiae from 19 adult horses were evaluated after a simulated kick in an experimental exvivo study. The bones were dissected, the proximal and distal ends were embedded in resin, fixed horizontally and preloaded in compression, and a steel impactor, designed to simulate a shod equine hoof, was dropped from a height of three to six metres onto the diaphysis. The experiments were filmed with a high-speed camera

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Hartley, R., A. Baykan, P. Ronksley, A. Harrop, and F. Fraulin. "P087: A comparison of how emergency physicians and plastic surgeons evaluate and triage pediatric hand fractures: a prospective trial of the Calgary Kids’ Hand Rule." CJEM 22, S1 (2020): S95—S96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2020.293.

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Introduction: Hand fractures in children are common and most are adequately managed with immobilization alone. There is a subset of fractures that require surgery as well as a fear of growth plate disturbance. For these reasons, triaging the so-called “complex” fractures that require specialized care by a hand surgeon is critical. In an effort to improve triaging for pediatric hand fractures, we previously derived and internally validated a prediction model for pediatric hand fracture triage using multivariable logistic regression with bootstrapping. The primary outcome was “complex fracture”,

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Gunasinghe, W. K. P., and J. Warushahannadi. "Trends and Patterns of Long Bone Fractures in Relation to The Road Traffic Accidents, Assaults, and Falls Among Patients Admitted to Emergency Treatment Unit in Teaching Hospital Karapitiya." Medico-Legal Journal of Sri Lanka 11, no. 1 (2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/mljsl.v11i1.7479.

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Introduction: Long bone fractures pose an increasing challenge to the health care system and the financial status worldwide.Objectives: To study long bone fracture (LBF) types, fracture patterns, prevalence, and associated factors in relation to road traffic accidents (RTA), assaults, and falls.Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional, prospective study in patients aged 18- 60 years, over one-year period.Results: The study group consisted of a total number of 300 patients. Most 78%(n=233) of the patients were males. The majority 26 %(n=77)were between 18 – 24 years of age. Most

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Bhatia, Sarabjot Kaur, Ashima Goyal, Shivesh Acharya, and Vishwendra Singh. "Management of complicated crown fracture in maxillary incisor using fragment reattachment - 5-year follow-up." Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research 11, no. 9 (2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/076x-11091924.

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Complicated crown-root fractures of maxillary incisors are a relatively common occurrence in cases of trauma to the facial region. Patients with such fractures are in acute pain and usually require emergency care on their first clinical visit. Pain management and restoration of function, esthetics, and phonetics should be the prime objective in handling such patients. The reattachment of fractured tooth fragments is a relatively simple procedure that provides natural esthetics and conservation of tooth structure. This case report describes such a reattachment procedure in a complicated crown-r

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Lee, Shih-Tseng, and Jyi-Feng Chen. "Closed reduction vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 100, no. 4 (2004): 392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2004.100.4.0392.

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✓ The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and feasibility of closed reduction vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Two hundred consecutive patients (183 women and 17 men) with single-level osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture were included in this study. After induction of general anesthesia, the patient was placed prone on an operating table. Closed reduction of the fractured and kyphotic spine was achieved by extending the table to restore the kyphotic angle and vertebral body (VB) height. Percutaneous vertebroplasty was the

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Arai, Daishi, Akihiro Yasue, Shinya Horiuchi, and Eiji Tanaka. "A Multidisciplinary Approach to Malocclusion Caused by Facial Multiple Fracture." Case Reports in Dentistry 2022 (March 3, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5209667.

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In the case of multiple facial fractures, a simple open reduction occasionally causes various disorders during healing process after the surgery. Moreover, esthetic disturbance of a facial deformity might be induced. Therefore, the acquisition of facial symmetry and the recovery of occlusal and masticatory functions become increasingly important. This case report presents a successful treatment of facial multiple fracture induced by a car accident. A 20-year-old male was diagnosed with suffered multiple midface and mandibular fractures induced by a car accident. Midface fractures included the

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Patkar, Sushil. "334 Anterior Screw Plate Fixation for Odontoid Fractures: A New Technique." Neurosurgery 64, CN_suppl_1 (2017): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx417.334.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Certain unstable odontoid fractures (anterior oblique fracture, displaced distal fragment, disrupted alar ligament) are usually offered posterior C1-C2 fixation by Goel-Harms technique. Anterior submandibular extrapharyangeal approach offers a simple safe and biomechanically correct option to treat these fractures. Fracture manipulation, reduction and repositioning is feasible along with fixation in compression mode with a VSP plate and screws. Additional instability of the atlantoaxial joints, if present, can be treated with anterior transarticular screws. METHODS The ri

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Barta, Ruth J., and Warren Schubert. "Ratio of Simple versus Comminuted Lateral Wall Fractures of the Orbit." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 6, no. 4 (2013): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1356761.

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Reduction of a fracture may be relatively easy with a simple, noncomminuted fracture along the zygomaticofrontal suture, zygomaticomaxillary buttress, or the inferior rim of the orbit. When one or more of these key landmarks is comminuted, it becomes more important to confirm that the fracture commonly seen between the greater wing of the sphenoid and the zygoma is properly repositioned. The zygomaticosphenoidal suture is an excellent landmark with a simple lateral orbital wall fracture (LOWF), but it may not be reliable in patients with a comminuted fracture. The purpose of this study is to d

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Bosman, Willem-Maarten P. F., Benjamin L. Emmink, Abhiram R. Bhashyam, R. Marijn Houwert, and Jort Keizer. "Intramedullary screw fixation for simple displaced olecranon fractures." European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 46, no. 1 (2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-019-01114-4.

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Abstract Purpose Olecranon fractures are common and typically require surgical fixation due to displacement generated by the pull of the triceps muscle. The most common techniques for repairing olecranon fractures are tension-band wiring or plate fixation, but these methods are associated with high rates of implant-related soft-tissue irritation. Another treatment option is fixation with an intramedullary screw, but less is known about surgical results using this strategy. Thus, the purpose of this study was to report the clinical and functional outcomes of olecranon fractures treated with an

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Amin, Dina, Kareem Al-Mulki, Oswaldo A. Henriquez, Angela Cheng, Steven Roser, and Shelly Abramowicz. "Review of Orbital Fractures in an Urban Level I Trauma Center." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 13, no. 3 (2020): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1943387520924515.

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Objective: To perform a comprehensive review and analysis of surgically treated orbital fractures. Study Design: Retrospective cohort chart review study for surgically treated orbital fractures during 5 years. Results: A total of 173 patients (average age 41.6 years) were diagnosed with orbital fractures. Most were male with a ratio of 3.3:1. Most fractures were caused by assault (39.3%); 22.5% of the cases were bilateral. The left orbit (40.5%) was fractured more than the right. The orbital floor (97.1%) was the most common anatomic location and the maxilla (65.3%) was the most commonly invol

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Kaszuba, John, Maartje E. Houben, and Suzanne J. T. Hangx. "Geochemical interactions between hydraulic fracturing fluid and fractured Whitby Mudstone." E3S Web of Conferences 98 (2019): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199802004.

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We examine how a mechanically-induced fracture network may influence geochemical reaction between shale and stimulation fluid used in hydraulic fracturing. Two different types of bedding-parallel fractures, a simple fracture between bedding planes and a damage zone with multiple fractures, were induced in the Whitby Mudstone (Early Jurassic) from the UK. Both fractured shales were subsequently reacted with stimulation fluid at 10 MPa and 100°C for about 2000 hours. pH increased from 2.1 to about 6 after 1000 hours of reaction in both shales, but pH increased slightly more rapidly by reaction i

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Stoffel, K., I. Zderic, T. Pastor, et al. "ANTERIOR VARIABLE-ANGLE LOCKED PLATING VERSUS TENSION BAND WIRING OF SIMPLE AND COMPLEX PATELLA FRACTURES: A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_7 (2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.7.023.

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Treatment of simple and complex patella fractures represents a challenging clinical problem. Controversy exists regarding the most appropriate fixation method. Tension band wiring, aiming to convert the pulling forces on the anterior aspect of the patella into compression forces across the fracture site, is the standard of care, however, it is associated with high complication rates. Recently, anterior variable-angle locking plates have been developed for treatment of simple and comminuted patella fractures. The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical performance of the novel an

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Costa, Vanessa Polina Pereira da, Luisa Jardim Correa Oliveira, Denise Paiva Rosa¹, Mariana Gonzalez Cademartori, and Dione Dias Torriani(in memoriam). "Crown-Root Fractures in Primary Teeth: A Case Series Study of 28 Cases." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 2 (2016): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600315.

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Abstract Crown-root fractures in primary teeth are rare, with a wide variation of patterns that make diagnosis and treatment difficult. The aim of this study was to present a case series of crown-root fractures in primary teeth of children who attended a reference center. The study followed 28 cases of crown-root fractures in 26 children, representing 4% of the total number of attendees over 11 years of reference service at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. In most cases, the maxillary central incisors (85.7%) were involved. In the crown, 57.1% of the cases had a simple lin

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Sharma, Ashish, Sanjay Rastogi, Manish Shukla, Rupshikha Choudhury, Siddhi Tripathi, and Jawed Iqbal. "Use of Transgingival Lag Screw Osteosynthesis in the Management of Alveolar Process Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 12, no. 1 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1629906.

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The purpose of this study is to check the efficacy of transgingival lag screw osteosynthesis in alveolar process fractures of maxilla and mandible. A single-arm nonrandomized observational study was performed for the treatment of alveolar process fractures of maxilla and mandible. In this study, 20 mixed age group patients with alveolar process fracture were included. All the patients were treated by a 2.0-mm transgingival screw fixation under local or general anesthesia. All the patients were evaluated for fracture stability, anatomical reduction, bone loss and bone resorption of alveolar pro

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Walde, Melissa, Dirk Johannes Schaefer, and Alexandre Kaempfen. "Treatment Outcome of 2nd to 5th Metacarpal Fractures: Kirschner Wires Versus Intramedullary Screws." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 24 (2024): 7626. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247626.

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Background/Objectives: Most metacarpal fractures are isolated, simple, closed, and stable fractures and located distally. They are often caused by accidental falls, strikes by humans, by objects or traffic accidents. The majority can be treated conservatively. When unstable, angulated, malrotated or shortened, a surgical fixation of these frequent fractures is needed. To treat simple, spiral, distal or shaft fractures, intramedullary Kirschner wiring (KW) or intramedullary compression screws (ISs) are used. We wanted to compare the outcomes of those two treatments. Methods: In a retrospective

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Chouhan, Varun, Manish Ladhania, and Abhinav Vatsa. "Bilateral Scapular Fracture due to an Epileptic Seizure: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 5 (2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i05.3648.

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Introduction: Bilateral scapular fractures are a very rare injury with only few cases reported in the literature. They are said to be consequence of a violent trauma to the upper part of shoulder or as a result of electrocution or seizures. Glenoid involvement or open scapular fractures are one of the indications for operative treatment in these injuries, in other cases, simple immobilization is sufficient to obtain good results. Here, we report a case of a bilateral scapular fracture following an epileptic seizure, discussing the mechanism and outcome of conservative treatment. Case Report: A

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Li, Jun, Guangyue Zhao, and Weiliang Zhang. "Comminuted lunate fracture combined with distal radius fracture and scaphoid fracture: A case report." Medicine 102, no. 29 (2023): e34393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034393.

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Rationale: Incidence of lunate fractures is very low, less than 1% of all fractures. Lunate fractures generally come from high-energy injuries, often combined with other wrist fractures. Simple lunate fractures can be fixed with screws or Kirschner wires. However, Comminuted lunate fractures are difficult to reduce and fixe by conventional methods. Patient concerns: Here we report a 42-year-old male construction worker who was crushed by an excavator bucket and presented with comminuted lunate fracture combined with distal radius fracture and scaphoid fracture. Diagnoses: Comminuted lunate fra

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Zderic, I., S. Warner, K. Stoffel, et al. "LATERAL RIM VARIABLE ANGLE LOCKED PLATING VERSUS TENSION BAND WIRING OF SIMPLE AND COMPLEX PATELLA FRACTURES: A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_1 (2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.1.056.

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Treatment of both simple and complex patella fractures is a challenging clinical problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical performance of recently developed lateral rim variable angle locking plates versus tension band wiring used for fixation of simple and complex patella fractures.Twelve pairs of human anatomical knees were used to simulate either two-part transverse simple AO/OTA 34C1 or five-part complex AO/OTA 34C3 patella fractures by means of osteotomies, with each fracture model created in six pairs. The complex fracture pattern was characterized by a medial a

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Aline, BAMIA, Natacha SONGUE Rama, ADIOGO Andréa, OMBOTO Sebastien, and Désiré ADIOGO Dieudonné. "Spontaneous fractures in healthy postmenopausal women aged 55+ years in two health centers: Laquintinie Hospital and General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 2 (2024): 024–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10969810.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Women in their old age are facing some health issues due to physiological changes. It was observed many cases of osteoporosis during menopause. At that stage of their life, women undergo ovaries atrophy caused by hormonal imbalance. Estrogen deficiency is a leading cause of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. That is why at menopause when its level drops women have fragile bones and are prone to fractures of many kinds. Fractures are associated with a high risk of morbidity which is why we aimed to identify and characterize the state of fractures in older women d

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HELM, R. H., and M. A. TONKIN. "The Chauffeur’s Fracture: Simple or Complex?" Journal of Hand Surgery 17, no. 2 (1992): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(92)90078-g.

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14 chauffeur’s-type fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation, mainly with Herbert screws. At average follow-up of 18 months, all had good or excellent functional results. The presence of an associated carpal injury in four cases indicates that the mechanism of injury may not be one of simple “backfire” and that a radial styloid fracture may represent the first stage of a more complex pattern.

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Li, Shuangming, Huan Zhao, Jianbo Wang, et al. "A Dynamic Propagation Numerical Model of Hydraulic Fracture Interactions with Pre-Existing Complex Natural Fractures." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050899.

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The propagation of hydraulic fractures is highly influenced by the geological structure of the reservoir in unconventional reservoirs, such as natural fractures. In this paper, a new fluid–solid coupling dynamic model was built which presents the failure mechanism of hydraulic fracture with pre-existing simple and complex natural fractures. The cohesive element method and the maximum principal stress fracture criterion were used in the new model. An analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of various factors, including encounter angle, in situ stress, elastic modulus, and Poisson’s rat

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Mohammed, Hemn Hassan, and Raouf Rahim Merza. "Prevalence of Vertebral Compression Fracture Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Sulaymaniyah." Hospital Practices and Research 7, no. 4 (2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2022.25.

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Background: The risk of fractured vertebral increases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis as they are more likely to suffer from osteopenia, and osteoporosis. Objectives: This study aimed to investigating the rate and risk factors of vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: We recruited 201 patients aged between 30 and 70 who attended the rheumatology department at Shahid Hemn Teaching Hospital in Sulaymaniyah, between January and September 2022. Medical records were reviewed for disease and treatment characteristics while also clinically evaluated by a rheumatolog

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Mohan M. Desai, Pranav P. Shere, Ranjit Chopade, and Pratik Y. Shahare. "Radiological and functional outcome of conservatively managed middle one third clavicle fractures." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 3 (2023): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20231179.

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Background: We aim to assess radiological and functional outcome of conservatively managed middle one third clavicle fractures in Indian population. Clavicle fractures represent 2% to 10% of all fractures. In middle third clavicle fractures, conservative management is the commonest approach. In uncomplicated non displaced midshaft fractures, patients treated non operatively with these conservative measures have fewer complications and a timely recovery as those treated operatively. Conservative management is a simpler yet effective mode of management in middle one third clavicle fractures. Met

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Timala, Rabindra Bhakta, and Nirmal Panthee. "Sternal Fracture Fixation with a Steel Wire: The New “Timala” Technique." Journal of Trauma and Injury 34, no. 3 (2021): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20408/jti.2021.0014.

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Purpose Traumatic sternal fractures are rare but quite disabling injuries. Timely fixation of sternal fractures reduces pain and prevents respiratory complications. However, the fixation technique should be simple, effective, and readily available in local circumstances. Methods From January 2014 to March 2020, seven patients with sternal fracture/ dislocation underwent steel wire fixation with the new “Timala” technique. In this technique, adjacent ribs are anchored with two steel wires to form an “X” in front of the fractured segment of the sternum. Patients were followed up clinically and r

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Cho, Yongchae, Richard L. Gibson, Maria Vasilyeva, and Yalchin Efendiev. "Generalized multiscale finite elements for simulation of elastic-wave propagation in fractured media." GEOPHYSICS 83, no. 1 (2018): WA9—WA20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2017-0076.1.

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We applied the generalized multiscale finite-element method (GMsFEM) to simulate seismic wave propagation in fractured media. Fractures are represented explicitly on a fine-scale triangular mesh, and they are incorporated using the linear-slip model. The motivation for applying GMsFEM is that it can reduce computational costs by using basis functions computed from the fine-scale fracture model to simulate propagation on a coarse grid. First, we apply the method to a simple model that has a uniform distribution of parallel fractures. At low frequencies, the results could be predicted using a ho

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Johnson, Ann L., M. Chambers, C. W. Smith, et al. "Qualitative and Quantitative Scintigraphic Imaging to Predict Fracture Healing." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 12, no. 03 (1999): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632480.

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SummaryPurpose: Evaluate the value of 24- hour postoperative quantitative bone scintigraphy to identify devascularized fragments and predict delayed fracture bridging in canine clinical patients; to determine the effect of fracture type, fixation type, age, sex, and weight on fracture bridging and the quantitative scintigraphic ratios; and to evaluate the relationship between qualitative scintigraphic assessment and quantitative scintigraphic ratios. Methods: Forty-two adult dogs, with diaphyseal long bone fractures treated with minimally invasive biological or invasive surgical techniques, we

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Asan, Canay, Emil mursalov, Ahmet Demirba, et al. "EVALUATION OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURE PATTERNS AND TREATMENT METHODS: A SINGLE CENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." Annals of Medical Research 30, no. 8 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.05.120.

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Objectives: Mandible fractures are among the most common bone fractures in the maxillofacial region. Correct and early treatment is important in mandible fractures. The aim of this study is to retrospectively examine and analyze the patterns and treatment methods of mandibular fractures seen in patients admitted with trauma. Methods: Patients treated for mandible fractures between 2006- 2021 years were included in this retrospective study. The files and archive records of the patients were scanned retrospectively. Demographic, clinical and radiological data were recorded. The treatment methods

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