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Journal articles on the topic 'SImplE framework'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 April 2022

Last updated: 18 July 2025

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1

Vouros, George, and Eugenia Eumeridou. "Simple and EuroWordNet." Terminology 8, no. 2 (2002): 245–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.8.2.05vou.

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Since concepts are the starting point of all terminological work, it follows that the development of a terminological base should place the main emphasis on the development of a conceptual system. The major objective of the PROMETHEUS project was the development of a generic ontological framework for the design of conceptual systems that would support searching, exploring and navigating multilingual terminological bases, at least for the European languages. Such a framework must provide the necessary semantic distinctions for structuring conceptual systems in specific domains in order to solve semantic problems inherent in linguistic ontologies and to provide a common ontological backbone for sharing and exploiting multilingual terminologies. The paper compares and reports on two well-established ontological frameworks for the development of multilingual resources for the European languages: EuroWordNet (EWN) and SIMPLE top ontologies. It investigates the correspondences between these frameworks, their underlying principles and their suitability to serve as organizational backbones in terminological knowledge bases. Finally, the paper concludes with a description of the implemenetation of the framework, which is based on the organizational principles underlying these multilingual resources.

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2

Fabozzi, Frank J., Sergio M. Focardi, and Petter N. Kolm. "A Simple Framework for Time Diversification." Journal of Investing 15, no. 3 (2006): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2006.650138.

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3

Fernandez Davila, Jorge Luis, Dominique Longin, Emiliano Lorini, and Frédéric Maris. "A Simple Framework for Cognitive Planning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 7 (2021): 6331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i7.16786.

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We present a novel approach to cognitive planning, i.e., an agent's planning aimed at changing the cognitive attitudes of another agent including her beliefs and intentions. We encode the cognitive planning problem in an epistemic logic with a semantics exploiting belief bases. We study a NP-fragment of the logic whose satisfiability problem is reduced to SAT. We provide complexity results for the cognitive planning problem. Moreover, we illustrate its potential for applications in human-machine interaction in which an artificial agent is expected to interact with a human agent through dialogue and to persuade the human to behave in a certain way.

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4

Trefzger, Joseph, and Henry Munneke. "Valuing Easements: A Simple Bargaining Framework." Journal of Real Estate Research 16, no. 2 (1998): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1998.12090947.

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5

Sule, Ahmed Olayinka. "A Simple Framework for Time Diversification." CFA Digest 37, no. 1 (2007): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v37.n1.4505.

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6

Crawford, George. "A simple SMTP framework for Java." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 4, no. 4 (1998): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/333140.333148.

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Kalin, Asli, Juliet Usher-Smith, Victoria J. Jones, Christopher L. H. Huang, and Ian N. Sabir. "Cardiac Arrhythmia: A Simple Conceptual Framework." Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 20, no. 3 (2010): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2010.09.003.

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8

Congedo, Pietro Marco, Jeroen Witteveen, and Gianluca Iaccarino. "A simplex-based numerical framework for simple and efficient robust design optimization." Computational Optimization and Applications 56, no. 1 (2013): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10589-013-9569-0.

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Kraft, Sally, Pascale Carayon, Jennifer Weiss, and Nancy Pandhi. "A Simple Framework for Complex System Improvement." American Journal of Medical Quality 30, no. 3 (2014): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860614530184.

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10

Ellison, Glenn, and Sara Fisher Ellison. "A simple framework for nonparametric specification testing." Journal of Econometrics 96, no. 1 (2000): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(99)00048-2.

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11

Chandan, Madhavarapu, Sanakkayala Sri Venkat Sumanth, Garapati Samhita, and Kathi Priyanka Reddy. "Design & Development of a Home Security System Using IOT." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (2018): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15717.

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The present existing frameworks are intended for short range PAN applications that have a few constraints as of, the application is fit in with a short scope territory and the framework ends if as far as possible crosser certain incentive next is the quantity of parameters the framework screens are less and the last one is the framework is just a solitary way or a simplex correspondence framework .i.e., the past frameworks are just ready frameworks and are not controllable. As talked about over the present tasks faces certain difficulties. Henceforth to defeat those impediments this paper proposes certain adjustments to the first framework which tends the framework to enhance its execution and offer fulfilling comes about that makes the general framework simple to deal with, work and reasonable without trading off the security requirements with assist of sensors. A Microcontroller and Global system for mobile communications which is a mobile system integrated with the sensors; All this system sent an SMS for the client for alert. Then User can give instructions as required via mobile.

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12

Sohail, Shaik Mohammad Ather. "IOS Frameworks: Ticketing system using UI Kit Framework." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 1680–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50441.

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Abstract: The objective of the My reservation course of action is to motorise the current situation to get ready with the help of cutting-edge program programs and computerized gear, satisfying customers' have to be keep their basic information viably accessible for a long period of timeIt is simple to use and understand the required hardware and software. The already said ticketing system system can be used to form 1 private, unfaltering, and expedient acknowledgment plan. It can offer help the client center on other errands rather than record keeping As a result, this would assist organizations in efficiently using their resources. Without entering the same data twice, the company can update its transaction logs. This suggests that one need not let irrelevant information divert their attention when accessing the information.

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13

Hulbert, Neil, Sam Spillers, Brandon Francis, et al. "EasyRL: A Simple and Extensible Reinforcement Learning Framework." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 18 (2021): 16041–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i18.18006.

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In recent years, Reinforcement Learning (RL), has become a popular field of study as well as a tool for enterprises working on cutting-edge artificial intelligence research. To this end, many researchers have built RL frameworks such as openAI Gym, and KerasRL for ease of use. While these works have made great strides towards bringing down the barrier of entry for those new to RL, we propose a much simpler framework called EasyRL, by providing an interactive graphical user interface for users to train and evaluate RL agents. As it is entirely graphical, EasyRL does not require programming knowledge for training and testing simple built-in RL agents. EasyRL also supports custom RL agents and environments, which can be highly beneficial for RL researchers in evaluating and comparing their RL models.

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14

Sansom, Philip G., David B. Stephenson, Christopher A. T. Ferro, Giuseppe Zappa, and Len Shaffrey. "Simple Uncertainty Frameworks for Selecting Weighting Schemes and Interpreting Multimodel Ensemble Climate Change Experiments." Journal of Climate 26, no. 12 (2013): 4017–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00462.1.

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Abstract Future climate change projections are often derived from ensembles of simulations from multiple global circulation models using heuristic weighting schemes. This study provides a more rigorous justification for this by introducing a nested family of three simple analysis of variance frameworks. Statistical frameworks are essential in order to quantify the uncertainty associated with the estimate of the mean climate change response. The most general framework yields the “one model, one vote” weighting scheme often used in climate projection. However, a simpler additive framework is found to be preferable when the climate change response is not strongly model dependent. In such situations, the weighted multimodel mean may be interpreted as an estimate of the actual climate response, even in the presence of shared model biases. Statistical significance tests are derived to choose the most appropriate framework for specific multimodel ensemble data. The framework assumptions are explicit and can be checked using simple tests and graphical techniques. The frameworks can be used to test for evidence of nonzero climate response and to construct confidence intervals for the size of the response. The methodology is illustrated by application to North Atlantic storm track data from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) multimodel ensemble. Despite large variations in the historical storm tracks, the cyclone frequency climate change response is not found to be model dependent over most of the region. This gives high confidence in the response estimates. Statistically significant decreases in cyclone frequency are found on the flanks of the North Atlantic storm track and in the Mediterranean basin.

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15

LI, QIANMU, SHIXIANG WEI, JUN HOU, and QI YONG. "A VISUAL SIMPLE REAL-TIME 3D CAD FRAMEWORK." Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 11, no. 02 (2012): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219686712500102.

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This paper designs a visual 3D CAD framework based on Vega Prime/Creator. This framework solves problems such as the customization of Vega Prime application class, establishment of multichannel and multi-view scenes, transmitting method of plenty of view pointers, management of data with diversified source, multithreading communication, movement of the model and its view point controlling. In the end, this paper developed a real-time interactive CAD system using this framework, which verifies the validity of the framework.

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16

Hellweger, Ferdi, Eugenia Naranjo, Gary Ostroff, Renato Veneros, and Paul Anid. "SWMOD: A Simple GIS Based Toxics Modeling Framework." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2000, no. 6 (2000): 1418–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864700785150286.

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17

Inoue, Masayuki, Kazuyuki Nabatame, and Masahiro Hirama. "A Simple Desymmetrization Approach to the Spiroxin Framework." HETEROCYCLES 76, no. 2 (2008): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-08-s(n)70.

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18

Yusuf, Lestari, Taufik Hidayatulloh, Dini Nurlaela, Lila Dini Utami, and Fuad Nur Hasan. "Simple Additive Weighting untuk Front-end Framework Terbaik." ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah 12, no. 2 (2020): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/ilkom.v12i2.593.136-142.

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19

Li, Xuewei, and Xiaochun Cao. "A Simple Framework for Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/910719.

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This paper proposes a simple framework for face photo-sketch synthesis. We first describe the shadow details on faces and extract the prominent facial feature by two-scale decomposition using bilateral filtering. Then, we enhance the hair and some unapparent facial feature regions by combining the edge map and hair color similarity map. Finally, we obtain the face photo sketch by adding the results of the two processes. Compared with current methods, the proposed framework demands non feature localization, training or iteration process, creating vivid hair in sketch synthesis, and process arbitrary lighting conditions of input images, especially for complex self-shadows. And more importantly, it can be easily expanded to natural scene. The effectiveness of the presented framework is evaluated on a variety of databases.

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20

Hairer, Martin, and Andrew J. Majda. "A simple framework to justify linear response theory." Nonlinearity 23, no. 4 (2010): 909–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/23/4/008.

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21

Feng, Qin, Jian Xin Luo, Gui Qiang Ni, Bai Wang, Jin Song Jiang, and Zhan Tao Deng. "A Simple Multi-Models Rendering Framework - PM-OCMMRF." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 1003–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.1003.

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We presented a new framework for dynamic level of detail rendering of multi-models. Our framework adopts LOD control on every single model, and keeps low screen errors. Firstly, we introduce a new simple and efficient implementation of PM which is used to save memory and CPU resource. Secondly, we try to optimize all models by combining progressive mesh with occlusion culling. At last, we promote a view-dependent level of detail rendering system by technics such as frustum culling, LOD control, reservation of resource, GPU cache and so on. Experiments show that this simple framework which is named PM-OCMMRF (Progressive Mesh-Occlusion Culling combined Multi-Models Rendering Framework) values a lot in applications of rendering multi-models.

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22

Ilie-Ablachim, Denis C., and Bogdan Dumitrescu. "SimCDL: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Dictionary Learning." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210082.

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In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the dictionary learning (DL) initialization problem, leveraging the SimCLR framework from deep learning in a self-supervised manner. Dictionary learning seeks to represent signals as sparse combinations of dictionary atoms, but effective initialization remains challenging. By applying contrastive learning, we encourage similar representations for augmented versions of the same sample while distinguishing between different samples. This results in a more diverse and incoherent set of atoms, which enhances the performance of DL applications in classification and anomaly detection tasks. Our experiments across several benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for improving dictionary learning initialization and its subsequent impact on performance in various applications.

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23

Sharma, Mayank, Eraldo Silva Junior, Boris Iliev Vasilev, Maarten Litmaath, and Renato Santana. "The SIMPLE Framework for deploying containerized grid services." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 07017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024507017.

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The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) currently has about 170 sites. In order to support WLCG workloads, each site has to deploy and maintain a number of possibly complex grid services. Quite often, site managers require assistance of WLCG experts, for example when new software versions need to be deployed. Modern configuration management (e.g. Puppet, Ansible), container orchestration (e.g. Docker Swarm, Kubernetes) and containerization technologies (e.g. Docker, Podman) can help make such activities more lightweight by means of packaging sensible configurations of grid services and providing simple mechanisms to distribute and deploy them across the infrastructure available at a site. This article describes the SIMPLE project: a Solution for Installation, Management and Provisioning of Lightweight Elements. The SIMPLE framework leverages modern infrastructure management tools to deploy containerized grid services, such as popular compute elements (e.g. HTCondor, ARC), batch systems (e.g. HTCondor, Slurm), worker nodes, etc. Its architecture follows principles of sustainability, scalability and extensibility. We describe how system administrators can use the framework, as well as the first results, featuring the migration of computing resources to HTCondor at 2 sites. We conclude with an outlook on further developments.

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24

Chen, Anqi, and Bo-Lin Lin. "A Simple Framework for Quantifying Electrochemical CO2 Fixation." Joule 2, no. 4 (2018): 594–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.02.003.

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25

Clarida, Richard, Jordi Galı́, and Mark Gertler. "A simple framework for international monetary policy analysis." Journal of Monetary Economics 49, no. 5 (2002): 879–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(02)00128-9.

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26

Gagné, Sara A., Felix Eigenbrod, Daniel G. Bert, et al. "A simple landscape design framework for biodiversity conservation." Landscape and Urban Planning 136 (April 2015): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.006.

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27

Krause, Alan. "Ranking opportunity sets in a simple intertemporal framework." Economic Theory 35, no. 1 (2007): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-007-0243-6.

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28

Repullo, Rafael. "Cyclical adjustment of capital requirements: A simple framework." Journal of Financial Intermediation 22, no. 4 (2013): 608–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2013.09.001.

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29

Glasper, Alan, and Mandy Fader. "A simple guide to the Research Excellence Framework." British Journal of Nursing 22, no. 20 (2013): 1192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2013.22.20.1192.

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30

Luxton-Reilly, Andrew, and Paul Denny. "A simple framework for interactive games in CS1." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41, no. 1 (2009): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1539024.1508947.

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31

Fang, Jiang, Haonan He, Jiyan Sun, et al. "3SAT: A Simple Self-Supervised Adversarial Training Framework." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 16 (2025): 16523–31. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i16.33815.

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The combination of self-supervised learning and adversarial training (AT) can significantly improve the adversarial robustness of self-supervised models. However, the robustness of self-supervised adversarial training (self-AT) still lags behind that of state-of-the-art (SOTA) supervised AT (sup-AT), even though the performance of current self-supervised learning models has already matched or even surpassed that of SOTA supervised learning models. This issue raises concerns about the secure application of self-supervised learning models. The inclusion of adversarial training turns self-AT into a challenging joint optimization problem, and recent studies have shown that the data augmentation methods necessary for constructing positive pairs in self-supervised learning negatively impact the robustness improvement in self-AT. Inspired by this, we propose 3SAT, a simple self-supervised adversarial training framework. 3SAT conducts adversarial training on original, unaugmented samples, reducing the difficulty of optimizing the adversarial training subproblem and fundamentally eliminating the negative impact of data augmentation on robustness improvement. Additionally, 3SAT introduces a dynamic training objective scheduling strategy to address the issue of model training collapse during the joint optimization process when using original samples directly. 3SAT is not only structurally simple and computationally efficient, reducing self-AT training time by half, but it also improves the SOTA self-AT robustness accuracy by 16.19\% and standard accuracy by 11.41\% under Auto-Attack on the CIFAR-10 dataset. Even more impressively, 3SAT surpasses the SOTA sup-AT method in robust accuracy by a significant margin of 11.25\%. This marks the first time that self-AT has outperformed SOTA sup-AT in robustness, indicating that self-AT is a superior method for improving model robustness.

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32

Lu, Shangqi, Ru Wang, and Yufei Tao. "Interactive Graph Search Made Simple." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 3, no. 3 (2025): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1145/3725409.

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Interactive graph search (IGS) has proven to be a useful information retrieval paradigm in a diverse set of applications. Robust IGS algorithms are notoriously difficult to design because they are deeply rooted in graph theory. The current state-of-the-art algorithms either fail to achieve an optimal number of interaction rounds or rely on interfaces demanding tedious user inputs. Furthermore, previous research has paid little attention to the underlying computation bottleneck, which is currently dealt with using primitive implementations. This work remedies the above issues altogether. Utilizing novel findings on the problem characteristics, we develop an algorithmic framework for IGS that requires a designer to fill in the details for only two ''black-box'' operations. Our framework, when instantiated with surprisingly simple black-box implementations, yields optimal algorithms not only in all the scenarios explored before but also in new scenarios never studied. We accompany our framework, designed to minimize interaction rounds, with a new algorithm designed to reduce the CPU time complexity significantly. Extensive experiments on both real and synthetic data confirm both the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed techniques.

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33

Pauletti, R. M. O., and K. B. Rocha. "A simple finite element framework for modelling pneumatic structures." Engineering Structures 235 (May 2021): 111812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111812.

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34

KUSUMI, Ariyoshi, and Agnes NYILAS. "Simple Framework to Evaluate the Necessity of Nuclear Power." Environmental Education 21, no. 3 (2012): 3_56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.21.3_56.

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35

Hur, Youngbum, Eunho Yang, and Sung Ju Hwang. "A Simple Framework for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 23086–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3153723.

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36

Jeanne, Olivier. "Rounding the corners of the trilemma: A simple framework." Journal of International Money and Finance 122 (April 2022): 102551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102551.

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37

Gándara, David González. "A Simple Framework for the Annotation of Small Corpora." Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 09, no. 03 (2019): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2019.93019.

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38

Depmeier, W. "The Sodalite Family - A Simple but Versatile Framework Structure." Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 57, no. 1 (2005): 203–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2005.57.7.

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39

Pantic, M., R. Zwitserloot, and R. J. Grootjans. "Teaching Introductory Artificial Intelligence Using a Simple Agent Framework." IEEE Transactions on Education 48, no. 3 (2005): 382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/te.2004.842906.

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40

Sakamoto, Naohisa, and Koji Koyamada. "KVS: A simple and effective framework for scientific visualization." Journal of Advanced Simulation in Science and Engineering 2, no. 1 (2015): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15748/jasse.2.76.

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41

Davis, Thomas E., and Jose C. Principe. "A Markov Chain Framework for the Simple Genetic Algorithm." Evolutionary Computation 1, no. 3 (1993): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1993.1.3.269.

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This paper develops a theoretical framework for the simple genetic algorithm (combinations of the reproduction, mutation, and crossover operators) based on the asymptotic state behavior of a nonstationary Markov chain algorithm model. The methodology borrows heavily from that of simulated annealing. We prove the existence of a unique asymptotic probability distribution (stationary distribution) for the Markov chain when the mutation probability is used with any constant nonzero probability value. We develop a Cramer's Rule representation of the stationary distribution components for all nonzero mutation probability values and then extend the representation to show that the stationary distribution possesses a zero mutation probability limit. Finally, we present a strong ergodicity bound on the mutation probability sequence that ensures that the nonstationary algorithm (which results from varying mutation probability during algorithm execution) achieves the limit distribution asymptotically. Although the focus of this work is on a nonstationary algorithm in which mutation probability is reduced asymptotically to zero via a schedule (in a fashion analogous to simulated annealing), the stationary distribution results (existence, Cramer's Rule representation, and zero mutation probability limit) are directly applicable to conventional, simple genetic algorithm implementations as well.

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42

Datt, Gaurav, and Liang Choon Wang. "Schooling and Learning Deficits: A Simple Unified Measurement Framework." Comparative Education Review 64, no. 3 (2020): 470–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/709450.

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43

Kim, Robert, Yinghao Li, and Terrence J. Sejnowski. "Simple framework for constructing functional spiking recurrent neural networks." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 45 (2019): 22811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905926116.

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Cortical microcircuits exhibit complex recurrent architectures that possess dynamically rich properties. The neurons that make up these microcircuits communicate mainly via discrete spikes, and it is not clear how spikes give rise to dynamics that can be used to perform computationally challenging tasks. In contrast, continuous models of rate-coding neurons can be trained to perform complex tasks. Here, we present a simple framework to construct biologically realistic spiking recurrent neural networks (RNNs) capable of learning a wide range of tasks. Our framework involves training a continuous-variable rate RNN with important biophysical constraints and transferring the learned dynamics and constraints to a spiking RNN in a one-to-one manner. The proposed framework introduces only 1 additional parameter to establish the equivalence between rate and spiking RNN models. We also study other model parameters related to the rate and spiking networks to optimize the one-to-one mapping. By establishing a close relationship between rate and spiking models, we demonstrate that spiking RNNs could be constructed to achieve similar performance as their counterpart continuous rate networks.

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44

Feichtinger, Gustav, Peter M. Kort, Richard F. Hartl, and Franz Wirl. "The Dynamics of a Simple Relative Adjustment Cost Framework." German Economic Review 2, no. 3 (2001): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00037.

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Abstract This paper considers a capital accumulation model with the specific feature that adjustment costs depend on investment relative to the size of the capital stock. This framework has, beyond its plausible yet neglected setting, a number of interesting consequences. In particular, the possibility of multiple equilibria, of an unstable steady state and thus of a (`history dependent') threshold associated with concavity is surprising given a voluminous literature on multiple, history-dependent equilibria emphasizing non-concavities (or convexities).

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45

Piepho, Hans-Peter, and Joseph Ochieng Ogutu. "Simple State-Space Models in a Mixed Model Framework." American Statistician 61, no. 3 (2007): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/000313007x220426.

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46

Chapelle, Carol A. "Validity argument for language assessment: The framework is simple…" Language Testing 29, no. 1 (2012): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532211417211.

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47

de Goes, Fernando, Siome Goldenstein, and Luiz Velho. "A simple and flexible framework to adapt dynamic meshes." Computers & Graphics 32, no. 2 (2008): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2008.01.009.

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48

Chinyama, A., G. M. Ochieng, I. Nhapi, and F. A. O. Otieno. "A simple framework for selection of water quality models." Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 13, no. 1 (2013): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11157-013-9321-3.

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49

Rose-Ackerman, Susan. "The simple economics of tort law: An organizing framework." European Journal of Political Economy 2, no. 1 (1986): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(86)80007-6.

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50

Chitta, Sachin, Eitan Marder-Eppstein, Wim Meeussen, et al. "ros_control: A generic and simple control framework for ROS." Journal of Open Source Software 2, no. 20 (2017): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.00456.

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