Academic literature on the topic 'Simplification de parole'

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Journal articles on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Corbier, Mireille. "Les Comportements Familiaux de L'aristocratie Romaine (IIe Siècle Avant J.-C.-IIIe Siècle Après J.-C.)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 42, no. 6 (1987): 1267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1987.283453.

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Quand on parle de « famille », et plus précisément de « famille aristocratique », il faut d'abord s'entendre sur le sens du terme (J.-L. Flandrin, 1984). Dans la perspective d'une étude comparative, on est amené, pour la famille romaine, à jouer constamment sur deux registres : d'un côté le vocabulaire latin et les concepts sous-jacents (É. Benveniste, 1969 ; G. Franciosi, 1975-1976 ; Ph. Moreau, 1978b ; R. P. Saller, 1984a) — gens, familia, domus, mais aussi nomen, genus, stirps, etc. —, de l'autre la langue et les concepts que manient les historiens de la famille médiévale et moderne, en ass
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Koloshuk, Nadiia. "Let's read the novel of W. Golding "Lord of the Flies"." Volyn Philological: Text and Context, no. 33-2022 (June 28, 2022): 276–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7226333.

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The research is an attempt to stop the gaps in methodical developments of lessons and in textbooks on the history of world literature of the 20th century. The speech goes about contradictions in the reception of the debut novel-parable “Lord of the flies” of William Golding, the English classic writer of the 20th century. They bring over to obvious simplifications of the actual content of the novel in our practice of the school and university study of world literature. We talk about stereotypes that do not allow us to see the philosophical depth of this novel. They are circulated i
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Raynal-Astier, Corinne, and Mireille Jullien. "À la recherche d’une francophonie didactique india-océanique. Premières recensions dans les manuels scolaires utilisés aux Comores." La F/francophonie dans l’aire indiaocéanique : singularités, héritages et pratiques, no. 11 (July 17, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1495.

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La Francophonie, issue de « poussières de l’empire colonial », constitue un espace géographique et politique, et d’après le rapport Attali (2014), elle dispose aussi d’un terrain économique puisque ses échanges commerciaux facilités autour d’une même langue en sont même les enjeux de demain. Pour des enseignants-chercheurs, spécialistes des sciences du langage, elle est avant tout didactique. Le français, langue en partage, langue de scolarisation dans plusieurs continents se distingue par le résultat des usages et des politiques linguistiques menées dans ces différentes aires (Reutner, 2017).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Buet, François. "Modèles neuronaux pour la simplification de parole, application au sous-titrage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03920729.

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Dans le contexte linguistique, la simplification est généralement définie comme le processus consistant à réduire la complexité d'un texte (ou de paroles), tout en préservant au mieux son sens. Son application principale est de rendre plus aisée la compréhension et la lecture pour un utilisateur. Elle est entre autres une solution envisagée pour renforcer la lisibilité des textes auprès des sourds et malentendants (la surdité étant souvent à l'origine d'un retard dans l'apprentissage de la lecture), en particulier dans le cas du sous-titrage. Alors que les sous-titres interlinguistiques serven
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Douros, Ioannis. "Towards a 3 dimensional dynamic generic speaker model to study geometry simplifications of the vocal tract using magnetic resonance imaging data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0115.

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Dans cette thèse, nous avons utilisé les données de l’IRM du conduit vocal pour étudier la production de la parole. La première partie consiste en l’étude de l’impact que le vélum, l’épiglotte et la position de la tête a sur la phonation de cinq voyelles françaises. Des simulations acoustiques ont été utilisées pour comparer les formants des cas étudiés avec la référence afin de mesurer leur impact. Pour cette partie du travail, nous avons utilisé des IRM statiques en 3D. Comme la parole est généralement une phénomène dynamique une question s’est posée, à savoir s’il serait possible de traiter
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Li, Chong. "Un modèle de transition logico-matérielle pour la simplification de la programmation parallèle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952082.

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La programmation parallèle et les algorithmes data-parallèles sont depuis plusieurs décennies les principales techniques de soutien l'informatique haute performance. Comme toutes les propriétés non-fonctionnelles du logiciel, la conversion des ressources informatiques dans des performances évolutives et prévisibles implique un équilibre délicat entre abstraction et automatisation avec une précision sémantique. Au cours de la dernière décennie, de plus en plus de professions ont besoin d'une puissance de calcul très élevée, mais la migration des programmes existants vers une nouvelle configurat
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Eloundou, Eloundou Venant. "Étude des pratiques linguistiques en camfranglais dans les centres urbains camerounais : le cas de Yaoundé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10121.

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Mettant à contribution les principes de la linguistique distributionnelle (alimentés par les acquis de la sémantaxe) et l’approche de la linguistique de corpus, cette étude porte sur le fonctionnement linguistique du camfranglais. L’analyse consacrée aux procédés identifiés aux niveaux lexical, morphologique, sémantique et syntaxique permet de constater que les camfranglophones réactualisent le matériau linguistique que leur offrent les composantes linguistiques. Ainsi, émergent ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler des règles d’usage ou d’expression. Cette réactualisation met en œuvre deux processus
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Books on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Bacior, Stanisław. Optymalizacja wiejskich układów gruntowych – badania eksperymentalne. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-37-3.

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Rural areas are subject to constant structural, spatial and economic transformations. The main purpose of this monograph was to present a new concept of shaping of rural land arrangement that takes into account the land value. The presented optimization methodology of shaping of the rural areas has a general range of application, not being limited by time or place. of the location of the consolidation object. The only condition for its use is the availability of a specific set of output data enabling the necessary calculations for the implementation of consolidation works. The described method
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Schmidt, Dieter, and Simon Shorvon. Resecting Epilepsy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725909.003.0005.

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The evolution of surgery for epilepsy in the late nineteenth century was partly the consequence of new ideas about the localisation of function in the brain and advances in the understanding of the physiological nature of epilepsy. This was an exciting time of discovery, and really fundamental and novel principles were enunciated which have stood the test of time. New techniques of investigation, including electroencephalography or magnetic resonance imaging, have since led to more accurate ‘targeting’, allowing the elucidation of the anatomical underpinning of epilepsy to be based, not only o
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Book chapters on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Shubik, Martin, and Eric Smith. "Innovation And Breaking The Circular Flow." In The Guidance of an Enterprise Economy. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034630.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 has a basic theme that even the simplest venture into innovation takes us into the realms of disequilibrium where the study of behaviour in transient states of any length is unavoidable, even if one sticks to the mantra of the rational economic agent. The very nature of the complexity involved in the study of innovation provides the curse of high dimensions. It is our belief that the utilization of low dimensional models in order to be able to obtain some analytical results, while of great value for exploration of basic problems, must be viewed in application as dealing with parable
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Conference papers on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Daas, M., and K. Dada. "Le flux numérique en implantologie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601016.

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L’optimisation du résultat esthétique et fonctionnel des restaurations implantaires, la simplification des procédures cliniques et de laboratoire et lamélioration de la prévisibilité des traitements sont les principaux objectifs de l’implantologie moderne. Cette prévisibilité est due en grande partie à l’intégration du flux numérique dans les différents étapes du traitement: analyse esthétique virtuel « Digital Smile Design », meilleure communication avec les patients, prise en compte des paramètres biologiques, esthétiques et fonctionnels, prise dempreinte optique, numérisation des modèles, p
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Véron, Philippe, and Jean-Claude Léon. "Geometric Tools Dedicated to the Adaption and Idealization of 3D Models for F.E. Analysis." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4445.

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Abstract Geometric adaptions and idealizations of 3D models for F.E. analysis purposes are often necessary. Geometric tools are proposed to partly automatize shape adaptions and idealizations of polyhedral models. The simplification process is monitored using error zones attached to each polyhedron vertex. Their dimension may be either set by the designer, by an a posteriori or by an a priori mechanical mesh adaption process. Such an approach allows to process various polyhedral models characterized by general and complex shapes. A classification of nodes and edges is carried out to apply a sp
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Pétursson, Hans. "Fatigue analysis of existing railway bridges: strengthening through geometry improvement." In IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0515.

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<p>Fatigue analyses of steel bridges are usually based on nominal stresses and available detail categories. Assessment of existing railway bridges often show that the theoretical service life has expired although there are no visible cracks on the bridge. This is partly because results from fatigue testing have large scatter, leading to low design values. Another explanation is that the calculation methods are simple and not very accurate and that the many conservative simplifications that are made lead to an overestimation of the actual fatigue stress range and an underestimation of fat
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Murase, Akira, Mikihide Nakamaru, Ryoichi Hamazaki, Masahiko Kuroki, and Munetaka Takahashi. "The Development of the Evolutionary BWR (AB1600)." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48599.

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Considering the delay of the first breeding reactor (FBR), it is expected that the light water reactor will still play the main role of the electric power generation in the 2030’s. Accordingly, Toshiba has been developing a new conceptual ABWR as the near-term BWR. We tentatively call it AB1600. The AB1600 has introduced the hybrid active/passive safety system in order to have independent countermeasure for severe accidents and better probability of core damage frequency (CDF) considered external events such as earthquake. On the other hand, we have another goal of the AB1600, which is to reta
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Marriott, Douglas L., Herbert E. Stumph, Arun Sreeranganathan, and Christopher J. Matice. "Simplified Computation of Creep Damage Propagation." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63781.

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The commonly accepted approach to dealing with material damage as the cause of structural failure is to treat the most highly distressed location in the structure as an equivalent simple test and to define failure of the structure as a whole as being failure at that point location. The exception to this rule is plastic deformation. Yielding at a point was recognized several decades ago as being an excessively conservative definition of component failure and it is now standard design practice to accept failure as being the limit load, which is only reached, sometimes after extensive propagation
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Lockey, Aaron, Wilson Santamaria, and Gustavo Gonzalez. "Modelling Shallow Dents Using Local Regression Methods and Finite Element Analysis." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33600.

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Modern in-line inspections can detect shallow dents in pipelines, with depths less than 2% of pipeline diameter. These dents are very common in thin-walled, small diameter refined and multiproduct lines, and frequently coincide with longitudinal welds and girth welds. Traditional dent assessment methods (such as the EPRG approach) can be conservative. Dents can have short predicted fatigue lives, but shallow dents are not known to be a major cause of pipeline failure, unless they are associated with a weld, a gouge, a crack, or severe pressure cycling. The conservatism affects both static fail
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Reports on the topic "Simplification de parole"

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Quak, Evert-jan. Lessons Learned from Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) Programmes that Operate in Fragile or Conflict Affected Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.133.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature on how community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) programmes could be adapted in settings of conflict and fragility. It identifies multiple factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of CMAM services including the health system, community engagement and linkages with other programmes, including education, sanitation, and early childhood development. Family MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference) is a useful tool to increase community participation and detect early cases of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition
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