Academic literature on the topic 'Simulated body liquid'

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Journal articles on the topic "Simulated body liquid"

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Dong, Wanyu, Yuko Matsukawa, Yanglifu Long, et al. "Revised method for preparation of simulated body fluid for assessment of the apatite-forming ability of bioactive materials: proposal of mixing two stock solutions." RSC Advances 14, no. 52 (2024): 38660–67. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07739c.

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Xu, Huan, Zhi Qiang Li, He Dong, Ya Chao Di, and Yang Yang Tang. "Numerical Investigation of the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow around the Square-Section Cylinder Using a Multi-Scale Turbulence Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 444-445 (October 2013): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.444-445.437.

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The upward gas-liquid cross flow around a square cylinder was simulated using two fluid model with the multi-scale turbulent model based on the variable interval time average method. The computational results show that the multi-scale turbulent model can successfully simulate lift coefficient, drag coefficient and vortex shedding characteristics of flow around a body, and can also accurately predict the void fraction distribution and flow structure. Compared with the experimental data, the results of the multi-scale model are better than that of Standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model. Hence, the
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Faheem, Abdul, Maxime Ranger, and Marianne Tange Hasholt. "Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir." Nordic Concrete Research 65, no. 2 (2021): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2021-0019.

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Abstract Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external l
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Osmanlliu, MDCM, FRCPC, Esli, Ilana Bank, MDCM, FRCPC, FAAP, Elene Khalil, MDCM, FRCPC, FAAP, Peter Nugus, PhD, Margaret Ruddy, RN, BSc Nursing, MMgmt, and Meredith Young, PhD. "Decontamination effectiveness and the necessity of innovation in a large-scale disaster simulation." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 16, no. 1 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2021.0388.

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Background: Chemical, biological, radiologic, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) events threaten the health and integrity of human populations across the globe. Effective decontamination is a central component of CBRNE disaster response.Objective: This paper provides an objective determination of wet decontamination effectiveness through the use of a liquid-based contaminant proxy and describes the mobilization and adaptation of easily available materials for the needs of decontamination in pediatric victims.Methods: In this in-situ disaster simulation conducted at a pediatric hospital, decontamin
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Yan, Y. Y., Y. Q. Zu, L. Q. Ren, and J. Q. Li. "Numerical modelling of electro-osmotically driven flow within the microthin liquid layer near an earthworm surface - a biomimetic approach." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 221, no. 10 (2007): 1201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes518.

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The electro-osmotic flow near an earthworm body surface is a basic electrokinetic phenomenon that takes place when the earthworm moves in moist soil. The flow within a microthin liquid layer near earthworm's body surface is induced by the electric double layer (EDL) interaction. Such a microscale electro-osmotic flow plays a role of lubrication between the earthworm's body surface and the surrounding medium of moist soil and reduces surface adhesion. In the current paper, the electro-osmotic flow near earthworm surface is numerically simulated to further understand the mechanism of antisoil ad
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Shahlori, R., G. I. N. Waterhouse, T. A. Darwish, A. R. J. Nelson, and D. J. McGillivray. "Counting crystal clusters – a neutron reflectometry study of calcium phosphate nano-cluster adsorption at the air–liquid Interface." CrystEngComm 19, no. 38 (2017): 5716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ce01303e.

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Keil, Claudia, Christopher Hübner, Constanze Richter, et al. "Ca-Zn-Ag Alginate Aerogels for Wound Healing Applications: Swelling Behavior in Simulated Human Body Fluids and Effect on Macrophages." Polymers 12, no. 11 (2020): 2741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112741.

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Chronic non-healing wounds represent a substantial economic burden to healthcare systems and cause a considerable reduction in quality of life for those affected. Approximately 0.5–2% of the population in developed countries are projected to experience a chronic wound in their lifetime, necessitating further developments in the area of wound care materials. The use of aerogels for wound healing applications has increased due to their high exudate absorbency and ability to incorporate therapeutic substances, amongst them trace metals, to promote wound-healing. This study evaluates the swelling
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Kupershtokh, A. L., E. V. Ermanyuk, and N. V. Gavrilov. "The Rupture of Thin Liquid Films Placed on Solid and Liquid Substrates in Gravity Body Forces." Communications in Computational Physics 17, no. 5 (2015): 1301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.2014.m340.

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AbstractThis paper presents a numerical and experimental study on hydrodynamic behavior of thin liquid films in rectangular domains. Three-dimensional computer simulations were performed using the lattice Boltzmann equation method (LBM). The liquid films laying on solid and liquid substrates are considered. The rupture of liquid films in computations is initiated via the thermocapillary (Marangoni) effect by applying an initial spatially localized temperature perturbation. The rupture scenario is found to depend on the shape of the temperature distribution and on the wettability of the solid s
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Badr, Ahmed Noah, Karolina Gromadzka, Mohamed Gamal Shehata, Kinga Stuper-Szablewska, Kinga Drzewiecka, and Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek. "Prospective antimycotoxigenic action of wild Opuntia ficus-indica by-products." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 38, No. 5 (2020): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/11/2020-cjfs.

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Numerous natural compounds perform pharmaceutical, antimycotic and antitoxic purposes in the body system. The aim was to evaluate new phytoconstituents that provide antimycotoxigenic properties against mycotoxins. Bioactive materials chosen were fruit peels and cladodes of wild Opuntia ficus-indica containing a measurable quantity of bioactive phytochemicals. The highest concentration of bioactive metabolites was recorded for protocatechuic and t-cinnamic acids. A reduction effect of bioactives was estimated against aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in a simulated body system. Antifunga
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Alvarez, Jasmine R., Ajay Subramanian, Everett J. Moding, and Erik S. Blomain. "Abstract 3705: In silico modeling of ctDNA shedding using a novel computational pipeline which models tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 3705. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-3705.

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Abstract Introduction: Liquid biopsies are shifting the paradigm for diagnosis and treatment of many types of cancer. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), defined as small fragments of tumor DNA shed into circulation from tumor cells, represents a major analyte for liquid biopsy approaches. ctDNA has potentially wide translational applications, including early detection of cancer, monitoring disease response, detection of minimal residual disease (MRD), and biological-sampling of tumor biology noninvasively. Although there is significant interest and a growing body of work in applying ctDNA to the c
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Simulated body liquid"

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Hrabovský, Jan. "Biodegradabilní kostní implantáty na bázi železa." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442443.

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This work deals with a current topic, which are biodegradable bone implants. These implants seem to be a suitable candidate for temporary fixations, with their gradual decomposition. An important parameter is not only the mechanical properties so that the material can withstand the load, but above all the corrosion properties and the degradation process. This work introduces the physiology of bone, trace elements and also describes current trends in the field of implants. The last part is a theoretical introduction to cross-stage processes. The practical part is focused on the preparation of i
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Liu, Jiayang. "Electrochemical behaviors of micro-arc oxidation coated magnesium alloy." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5966.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>In recent years, magnesium alloys, due to their high strength and biocompatibility, have attracted significant interest in medical applications, such as cardiovascular stents, orthopedic implants, and devices. To overcome the high corrosion rate of magnesium alloys, coatings have been developed on the alloy surface. Most coating methods, such as anodic oxidation, polymer coating and chemical conversion coating, cannot produce satisfactory coating to be used in human body environment. Recent studies demonstrate that micro-arc oxidatio
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Books on the topic "Simulated body liquid"

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Inter-Laboratory Study on Electrochemical Methods for the Characterization of Cocrmo Biomedical Alloys in Simulated Body Fluids. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Mischler, S., and Igual A. Munoz. Inter-Laboratory Study on Electrochemical Methods for the Characterization of Cocrmo Biomedical Alloys in Simulated Body Fluids. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Mischler, S., and Igual A. Munoz. Inter-Laboratory Study on Electrochemical Methods for the Characterization of Cocrmo Biomedical Alloys in Simulated Body Fluids. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Mischler, S., and Igual A. Munoz. Inter-Laboratory Study on Electrochemical Methods for the Characterization of Cocrmo Biomedical Alloys in Simulated Body Fluids. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Mischler, S., and Igual A. Munoz. Inter-Laboratory Study on Electrochemical Methods for the Characterization of Cocrmo Biomedical Alloys in Simulated Body Fluids. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Simulated body liquid"

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Nakagawa Masashi, Mukai Nobuhiko, Niki Kiyomi, and Takanashi Shuichiro. "A Bloodstream Simulation Based on Particle Method." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-706-2-389.

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Many surgical simulators use mesh method to deform CG models such as organs and blood vessels because the method can easily calculate the deformation of models; however, it has to split and reconstruct the mesh of the models when the model is broken such as bleeding. On the other hand, particle methods consider a continuous body such as solid and liquid as a set of particles and do not have to construct the mesh. Therefore, in this paper, we describe how to simulate bloodstream by using MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method that is one of particle ones. In the simulation, we use the aorta
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Conference papers on the topic "Simulated body liquid"

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Kirchheiner, R., H. Portisch, M. Jahudka, R. Solomon, and J. Ettere. "Designing Components for Water Treatment Units for Radioactive Waste Liquids in a Modern NiCrMo-Alloy." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98166.

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Abstract Since the late 60's, a uranium mine in eastern Europe (DIAMO) has used the In-Situ Leaching (ISL) method along with traditional underground mining. Over the years the acid solutions and leaching products have spread into a large volume of underground water and it is necessary to clean up this contaminated water. The make-up-process for the water purification requires highly alloyed materials for the equipment. In 1994 the operator awarded a US company a contract to clean up the acidic solutions and to produce a pure salt product using a system of evaporators, crystallizers and recryst
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Passandideh Fard, Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mahpeykar, Sajad Pooyan, and Mortaza Rahimzadeh. "Numerical Simulation of Electrostatic Atomization in Spindle Mode." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30734.

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The behavior of a liquid jet in an electrostatic field is numerically simulated. The simulations performed correspond to a transient liquid jet leaving a capillary tube maintained at a high electric potential. The surface profile of the deforming jet is defined using the VOF scheme and the advection of the liquid free surface is performed using Youngs’ algorithm. Surface tension force is treated as a body force acting on the free surface using continuum surface force (CSF) method. To calculate the effect of the electric field on the shape of the free surface, the electrostatic potential is sol
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Yamada, Toru, Yutaka Asako, Mohammad Faghri, and Bengt Sundén. "Effect of the Surface Tension of Liquid-Solid Interface on Liquid Flow in Parallel-Plate Sub-Micron Channels Using Multi-Body Dissipative Particle Dynamics." In ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2013-73054.

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The liquid flow in sub-micron channels is simulated using multi-body dissipative particle dynamics (MDPD) to study the effect of the surface tension between liquid and wall surface on the flow in sub-micon scale. The solution domain is considered to be two-dimensional, where DPD particles are randomly distributed. Periodic boundary condition is employed in the flow direction and the solid walls are created by distributing DPD particles in the additional layers on the top and bottom of the domain. The different surface tensions between liquid and wall surface are obtained by changing the intera
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Khalili, Fardin, Federico De Paoli, and Rasim Guldiken. "Impact Resistance of Liquid Body Armor Utilizing Shear Thickening Fluids: A Computational Study." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53376.

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Since the creation of advanced knives and firearms with high rates of speed, safety has always been a vital issue for armed forces. A disadvantage of a regular fabric Kevlar is that, although it has an effective resistance against the impact of low-speed bullets, it reveals its weakness in the case of a stab wound and high-speed bullets. Under these circumstances, a new executable technology of fibers that improves the ballistic performance of the materials utilized in body armors is an essential necessity to build high quality and protective vests which are perfectly bulletproof. The purpose
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Nishio, Yu, Keiji Niwa, and Takanobu Ogawa. "Numerical Simulation of a Pouring Flow From a Beverage Can." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-5308.

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Abstract Motion of liquid pouring from a beverage can is numerically studied. A liquid is poured from a can which is rotated at a prescribed angular speed. The flow is simulated by solving the unsteady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. An experiment under the same condition is also carried out to validate the computational result. The result shows that, when the can is tipped, the liquid flows over the lid of the can and is once obstructed by the rim of the lid. The numerical result is in good agreement with the experimental result. The effect of condensation formed on a can surface i
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Pu, Z., O. W. Dillon, I. S. Jawahir, and D. A. Puleo. "Microstructural Changes of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys Induced by Cryogenic Machining and Its Influence on Corrosion Resistance in Simulated Body Fluid for Biomedical Applications." In ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2010-34234.

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Poor corrosion resistance is one of the major disadvantages of magnesium alloys that inhibits their wide application. It was reported frequently that the alloys’ microstructure has a significant influence on their corrosion resistance. In this study, cryogenic machining is used as a severe plastic deformation tool to modify the surface and subsurface microstructures of an AZ31 Mg alloy. Liquid nitrogen is applied to suppress grain growth caused by large heat generation during machining. “White layers”, where grain boundaries were invisible, were shown to form on the surface and subsurface afte
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Cazzoli, Giulio, Claudio Forte, Cristiano Vitali, Piero Pelloni, and Gian Marco Bianchi. "Modeling of Wall Film Formed by Impinging Spray Using a Fully Explicit Integration Method." In ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2005-1063.

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A wall film model has been implemented in a customized version of KIVA-3 code developed at University of Bologna. The model simulates the dynamics of a liquid wall film generated by impinging sprays by solving the mass, momentum and energy equations of a two-dimensional liquid flow over a three-dimensional surface under the basic hypothesis of a ‘thin laminar flow’. The major phenomena taken into account in the present model are: wall film formation by impinging spray; body forces, such as gravity or acceleration of the wall; shear stress at the interface with the gas and no slip condition on
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Hazrati Ashtiani, Iman, Subhash Rakheja, A. K. W. Ahmed, and Jimin Zhang. "Hunting Analysis of a Partially-Filled Railway Tank Car." In 2015 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2015-5631.

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General purpose railway tank cars similar to road tankers are known to transport liquid cargo in partial-fill state due to variations in liquid cargo density and governing axle load limits. It is widely reported that the cargo movements constitute additional forces and moments that could strongly affect the wheel-rail interactions and coupling forces, and thereby the directional dynamics of the wagon. In this study, the linear slosh theory is used to describe the liquid cargo movement in the roll plane by a simple pendulum, which is integrated into a comprehensive nonlinear multi-body model of
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Ishii, Eiji, Yoshihito Yasukawa, Kazuki Yoshimura, and Kiyotaka Ogura. "Simulation of Coarse Droplet and Liquid Column Formed Around Nozzle Outlets due to Valve Wobble of a GDI Injector." In ASME 2017 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2017-3509.

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The generation of particulate matter (PM) is one problem with gasoline direct-injection engines. PM is generated in high-density regions of fuel that are formed by non-uniform air/fuel mixtures, coarse droplets generated during end-of-injection, and fuel adhering to the nozzle body surface and piston surface. Uniform air/fuel mixtures and short fuel-spray durations with multiple injections are effective in enabling the valves of fuel injectors to not wobble and dribble. We previously studied what effects the opening and closing of valves had on fuel spray behavior and found that valve motions
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Nagoo, Anand S., Larry K. Harms, and William J. Hearn. "Accurate Gas-To-Pump Calculation in Pumping Oil Wells from Surface Data Using Combined Analytical Modeling of Gaseous Static Liquids Gradient: Part 1." In SPE Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition - Americas. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209729-ms.

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Abstract Among the many available methods for determining pump intake pressure and flowing bottom hole pressure in pumping wells, there remains the practical need to both reduce the input field data modeling requirements (carbon and cost reduction) and to combine the different but related concurrent, countercurrent and column multiphase flow phenomena governing the calculation (accuracy improvement). This paper furnishes both lab- and field-validated analytical multiphase modeling methods showing the various ways the discovered triangular interrelationship between pump intake pressure, gaseous
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