Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation des Grandes échelles thermiques'
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Brillant, Guillaume. "Simulations des grandes échelles thermiques et expériences dans le cadre d'effusion anisotherme." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAL0030.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study thermal large-eddy simulations and to determine the non-isothermal blowing impact on a turbulent boundary layer. An experimental study is also carried out in order to complete and validate simulation results. In a first time, we developed a turbulent in let condition for the velocity and the temperature, which is necessary for the blowing simulations. We studied the asymptotic behavior of the velocity, the temperature and the thermal turbulent fluxes in a large-eddy simulation point of view. We then considered dynamics models for the eddy-diffusivity and we simulated a turbulent channel flow with imposed temperature, imposed flux and adiabatic walls. The numerical and experimental study of blowing permitted to obtain to the modifications of a thermal turbulent boundary layer with the blowing rate. We observed the consequences of the blowing on mean and rms profiles of velocity and temperature but also on velocity-velocity and velocity-temperature correlations. Moreover, we noticed an increase of the turbulent structures in the boundary layer with blowing
Hébrard, Jérôme. "Transferts thermiques des écoulements turbulents compressibles en conduites : étude par simulation numérique des grandes échelles." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0094.
Full textThis work involves the numerical study of turbulent flow in ducts of square or rectangular cross sections. The fully developed turbulent field at the entry of our computational domain, the inlet conditions for a spatially growing duct flow are provided, at each time step, by a periodic isothermal duct which is concurrently computed. Different types of heating have been applied to one of the four walls. More complex geometries have been studied like a S-shape duct, with and without heating applied to the concave/convex wall. An eddy viscosity model without any wall law was used. The first step was to simulate a heating straight square duct with a constant temperature applied to a wall and to compare the resultswith an infinite-length duct (periodic conditions). The spatial configuration allows one to apply a more realistic heating process consisting of a constant heat flux, and the spatially growing of the thermal boundary layer was then studied. The second step was to simulate a duct with two consecutive curvatures and to make a validation with an experimental database. The observation of the so-called Dean vortices has been made. Both type of heating was then applied to a curved wall to understand the interactions between secondary flows and turbulent mixing process
Beaubert, François. "Simulation des grandes échelles turbulentes d'un jet plan en impact." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2022.
Full textThis work deals with the study of a plane turbulent impinging jet using large eddy simulation. Plane impinging jets are widely used in the industrial domain ; they find many applications in the processing and manufacturing of materials and in the heating and cooling of surfaces.
Aillaud, Pierre. "Simulations aux grandes échelles pour le refroidissement d'aubages de turbine haute-pression." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19731/1/AILLAUD_Pierre.pdf.
Full textFransen, Rémy. "Simulation aux Grandes Échelles pour la modélisation aérothermique des aubages de turbines refroidies." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870685.
Full textPham, Minh-Vuong. "Analyse expérimentale : simulation directe et des grandes échelles d'un panache thermique tridimensionnel en rotation." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2287.
Full textAnalysis of the thermal plume flows, with or without rotation of its source, constitutes the principal objective of this present report based either on experimental investigations or on direct (DNS) and large-eddy simulations (LES). Under static condition, it was shown that the movement is driven by expulsion and contraction phases in the lateral direction. These mechanisms are directly generated by convection of coherent original thermal structures which develops vicinity of the thermal plume. Several subgrid models were proposed in the LES and a lagrangian "thermal" model was proposed and the whole of the principal characteristics of a turbulent thermal plume was perfectly described. The rotation of the heated source generates a shear layer which accelerates the breaking down of coherent structures. The classical laws are still valid under rotating conditions however their characteristics are modified when the rotating velocities are above a critical value. Entrainment mechanisms, through contraction and expulsion phases, are also amplified under the influence of rotation
Razafindralandy, Dina. "Contribution à l'étude mathématique et numérique de la simulation des grandes échelles." Phd thesis, Université de la Rochelle, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009762.
Full textLeguille, Matthieu. "Étude du cliquetis dans un moteur industriel à allumage commandé par Simulation aux Grandes Échelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC081/document.
Full textThe rising concerns about the environment have led car manufacturers to come up with new engine technologies, in order to reduce the impact of internal combustion engines on CO2 emissions. In this context, downsizing of turbocharged spark-ignition engines has become a commonly used technology, the advantage of which is to operate the engine under thermally more efficient high loads. However, these high loads favour the appearance of potentially damaging knock phenomena, which prevent the engine to fully exploit its potential. Because of cyclic combustion variability (CCV) in the engine, knock, which depends on the local conditions inside the combustion chamber, can appear at different locations and timings and not in all engine cycles. In this thesis, a Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) approach was selected to investigate and further improve our understanding of the appearance of knock. The study is based on the LES of a production engine, the RENAULT 1.2 TCe 115. For this engine, a set of 30 cycles was initially simulated at a single operating point, corresponding to a knocking point in the test bench database from RENAULT. The results were compared to experimental findings, both in terms of CCV and knock. Subsequently, a spark-timing sweep was simulated in order to enlarge the LES database to also include weaker and stronger knock levels. The resulting LES, which consists of 150 combustion cycles, was used to develop methodologies and tools with the objective to better characterize and understand knock. The computational access to any quantity inside the combustion chamber, together with the separate description with the present LES approach between the spark-triggered premixed flame propagation and auto-ignition, were exploited to characterize knock focusing on its source: autoignition in the fresh gases. Then, the developed methodologies and tools supported a detailed analysis of the mechanisms that control the knock onset. In particular, its link with CCV was explored. The results point out the impact of the cyclic variability in the premixed flame propagation speed and shape on knock
Ndombo, Jean-Marc. "Modélisation numérique d'un écoulement anisotherme dans un té de mélange par simulation des grandes échelles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4370/document.
Full textThermal fluctuations present in mixing tees cause thermal stresses that can lead to the appearation of cracks, which spread more or less quickly in the structure. One possibility to reduce these risks is to set static mixers (statics mixers) to increase the mixture. Such technology has been used by Utveckling AB since 1980 in nuclear installations. However, these technologies are very expensive. It is for this reason that many numerical investigations have been made to predict temperature fluctuations caused by turbulent mixing in this configuration flow. The resolution of the conservation equations is made with a finite volume approach using large eddy simulation or LES . The subgrid models used are Smagorinsky, WALE (Wall Adapted Local Eddy) and dynamic Smagorinsky. The SGDH model (Simple Gradient Di? Usion Hypothesis) is used for modeling greeting thermal subgrid and the turbulent Prandtl number is fixed one. Generation turbulence input field is made using the SEM method (Synthetic Eddy Method). The main contribution of this thesis is the determination of time turbulent statistic in a complex configuration. Indeed, the transport equations of turbulent kinetic energy, temperature variance and turbulent heat flux are determined in both configurations (adiabatic walls and stainless steel), which shows the influence of the wall on heat transfer in near-wall region
Schmitt, Patrick. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de la combustion étagée dans les turbines à gaz et son interaction stabilité-polluants-thermique." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000112/.
Full textModern gas turbines use turbulent lean partially premixed combustion in order to minimise nitrous oxide (NOX) emissions. The Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of such a device is the goal of this work. Focus is laid on correctly predicting the NOX emissions, which are influenced by four factors: heat transfer, mixing quality, combustion modelling and thermo-acoustic stability. The resulting LES shows a strong thermoacoustic instability due to the coupling of mixing an acoustics, comparing well with experimental observations. By making the boundaries completely anechoic it is shown that when the instability disappears, the NOX levels are reduced by 75%. Additionally, neglecting all heat transfer, effusion and film cooling, the NOX levels are increased again by one order of magnitude
Misdariis, Antony. "Schémas cinétiques réduits et couplage thermique pour les simulations aux grandes échelles du cliquetis dans les moteurs à piston." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14269/1/misdariis_partie_1_sur_3.pdf.
Full textLahbib, Dorian. "Modélisation aérodynamique et thermique des multiperforations en LES." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS287.
Full textEffusion cooling is frequently used to lower the thermal constraints of the combustion chambers in aeronautical gas turbines. It consists of injecting a cold air flow through submillimetric holes drilled in the combustor liners. The resolution of the flow in the near-wall regions in 3-D combustion chamber calculations is out of reach in terms of computational cost due to the presence of small scales. Models were proposed to reduce the computational cost in previous works. An adiabatic homogeneous model, to represent the aerodynamics around the plate, based on the resolved Large Eddy Simulation of an infinite perforated plate was proposed. It was later extended to model the aerothermal behavior of the flow, based on spatially resolved RANS calculations. The objectives of this work are to evaluate the homogeneous aerothermal predictions regarding the flux reparation and to propose a model to account for effusion cooling in industrial computations of the flow around the perforated plate. Large Eddy Simulations coupled with a thermal solver have been performed in order to get insight of the flow organization and the heat flux repartition around the plate. Two configurations at a representative aero engine operating point are studied: two channels separated by 12 converging rows with either perforations oriented in the main flow direction or with an angle of deviation. The data from the Large Eddy Simulations have been compared with the homogeneous model and a methodology is proposed to tackle the heat flux miscalculation due to the numerical implementation. This methodology is not limited to the homogeneous approach, it extends to other approaches such as an hybrid model presented in this work which represents enlarged holes based on the size of the cell relative to the hole diameter. The hybrid model switches from a homogeneous representation of the perforations to a heterogeneous representation and encouraging results are obtained for both configurations
Refahi, Sorour. "Développement d'un code de transfert radiatif et de son couplage avec un code LES." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832350.
Full textFransen, Rémy. "LES based aerothermal modeling of turbine blade cooling systems." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/10012/1/fransen.pdf.
Full textRodrigues, Pedro. "Modélisation multiphysique de flammes turbulentes suitées avec la prise en compte des transferts radiatifs et des transferts de chaleur pariétaux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC041/document.
Full textNumerical simulations are used by engineers to design robust and clean industrial combustors. Among pollutants, soot control is an urgent societal issue and a political-industrial priority, due to its harmful impact on health and environment. Soot particles size plays an important role in its negative effect. It is therefore important to predict not only the total mass or number of emitted particles, but also their population distribution as a function of their size. In addition, soot particles can play an important role in thermal radiation. In confined configurations, controlling heat transfer related to combustion is a key issue to increase the robustness and the life cycle of combustors by avoiding wall damages. In order to correctly determine these heat losses, radiative and wall convective heat fluxes must be accounted for. They depend on the wall temperature, which is controlled by the conjugate heat transfer between the fluid and solid domains. Heat transfer impacts the flame stabilization, pollutants formation and soot production itself. Therefore, a complex coupling exists between these phenomena and the simulation of such a multi-physics problem is today recognized as an extreme challenge in combustion, especially in a turbulent flow, which is the case of most industrial combustors. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to develop a multi-physics modeling enabling the simulation of turbulent sooting flames including thermal radiation and wall heat transfer. The retained methods based on Large-Eddy Simulation (LES), a soot sectional model, conjugate heat transfer, a Monte Carlo radiation solver are combined to achieve a stateof- the-art framework. The available computational resources make nowadays affordable such simulations that will yield present-day reference results. The manuscript is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on the definition of a detailed model for the description of soot production in laminar flames. For this, the sectional method is retained here since it allows the description of the particle size distribution (PSD). The method is validated on laminar premixed and diffusion ethylene/air flames before analyzing the dynamics of pulsed diffusion flames. In the second part, an LES formalism for the sectional method is developed and used to investigate two different turbulent flames: a non-premixed jet flame and a confined pressurized swirled flame. Predicted temperature and soot volume fraction levels and topologies are compared to experimental data. Good predictions are obtained and the different soot processes in such flames are analyzed through the study of the PSD evolution. In these first simulations, wall heat losses rely on experimental measurements of walls temperature, and a coarse optically-thin radiation model. In the third part, to increase the accuracy of thermal radiation description, a Monte Carlo approach enabling to solve the Radiative Transfer Equation with detailed radiative properties of gaseous and soot phases is used and coupled to the LES solver. This coupled approach is applied for the simulation of the turbulent jet flame. Quality of radiative fluxes prediction in this flame is quantified and the nature of radiative transfers is studied. Then, a whole coupled modeling of turbulent combustion accounting for soot, conjugate heat transfer and thermal radiation is proposed by coupling three dedicated codes. This strategy is applied for a high-fidelity simulation of the confined pressurized burner. By comparing numerical results with experimental data, the proposed approach enables to predict both the wall temperature and the flame stabilization. The different simulations show that soot formation processes are impacted by the heat transfer description: a decrease of the soot volume fraction is observed with increasing heat losses. This highlights the requirement of accurate description of heat transfer for future developments of soot models and their validation
Erez, Giacomo. "Modélisation du terme source d'incendie : montée en échelle à partir d'essais de comportement au feu vers l'échelle réelle : approche "modèle", "numérique" et "expérimentale"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0189.
Full textNumerical simulations can provide valuable information to fire investigators, but only if the fire source is precisely defined. This can be done through full- or small-scale testing. The latter is often preferred because these tests are easier to perform, but their results have to be extrapolated in order to represent full-scale fire behaviour. Various approaches have been proposed to perform this upscaling. An example is pyrolysis models, which involve a detailed description of condensed phase reactions. However, these models are not ready yet for investigation applications. This is why another approach was chosen for the work presented here, employing a heat transfer model: the prediction of mass loss rate for a material is determined based on a heat balance. This principle explains the two-part structure of this study: first, a detailed characterisation of heat transfers is performed; then, the influence of these heat transfers on thermal decomposition is studied. The first part focuses on thermal radiation because it is the leading mechanism of flame spread. Flame radiation was characterised for several fuels (kerosene, diesel, heptane, polyurethane foam and wood) and many fire sizes (from 0.3 m up to 3.5 m wide). Measurements included visible video recordings, multispectral opacimetry and infrared spectrometry, which allowed the determination of a simplified flame shape as well as its emissive power. These data were then used in a model (Monte-Carlo method) to predict incident heat fluxes at various locations. These values were compared to the measurements and showed a good agreement, thus proving that the main phenomena governing flame radiation were captured and reproduced, for all fire sizes. Because the final objective of this work is to provide a comprehensive fire simulation tool, a software already available, namely Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), was evaluated regarding its ability to model radiative heat transfers. This was done using the data and knowledge gathered before, and showed that the code could predict incident heat fluxes reasonably well. It was thus chosen to use FDS and its radiation model for the rest of this work. The second part aims at correlating thermal decomposition to thermal radiation. This was done by performing cone calorimeter tests on polyurethane foam and using the results to build a model which allows the prediction of MLR as a function of time and incident heat flux. Larger tests were also performed to study flame spread on top and inside foam samples, through various measurements: videos processing, temperatures analysis, photogrammetry. The results suggest that using small-scale data to predict full-scale fire behaviour is a reasonable approach for the scenarios being investigated. It was thus put into practice using FDS, by modifying the source code to allow for the use of a thermal model, in other words defining the fire source based on the model predicting MLR as a function of time and incident heat flux. The results of the first simulations are promising, and predictions for more complex geometries will be evaluated to validate this method
Zhu, Manqi. "Large eddy simulation of thermal cracking in petroleum industry." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14184/1/zhu.pdf.
Full textDupuy, Dorian. "Analyse et modélisation de l'interaction entre thermique et turbulence dans les récepteurs solaires à haute température." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0038/document.
Full textIn solar power towers, the solar flux is concentrated towards a solar receiver, wherethrough its energy is transferred to a heat transfer fluid. The flow in the solar receiver is turbulent, strongly anisothermal and at low Mach number. The optimisation of the solar receiver requires a better understanding and modelling of the interaction between temperature and turbulence. In this thesis, this is investigated following two approaches. First, we study the energy exchanges between the different parts of total energy. To this end, a new representation of the energy exchanges, based on the Reynolds averaging, is established. The representation allows the characterisation, from direct numerical simulations of a strongly anisothermal channel flow, of the effect of the temperature gradient on the energy exchanges associated with turbulence kinetic energy in the spatial and spectral domains. Second, we study the large-eddy simulation of the low Mach number equations. Using the results of direct numerical simulations, we identify the specific subgrid terms to model when the unweighted classical filter is used and when the density-weighted Favre filter is used. In both cases, the performance of different subgrid-scale models is assessed a priori. The relevance of the subgrid-scale models is then verified a posteriori by carrying out large-eddy simulations
Campet, Robin. "Simulation and optimization of steam-cracking processes." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0009/document.
Full textThermal cracking is an industrial process sensitive to both temperature and pressure operating conditions. The use of internally ribbed reactors is a passive method to enhance the chemical selectivity of the process, thanks to a significant increase of heat transfer. However, this method also induces an increase in pressure loss, which is damageable to the chemical yield and must be quantified. Because of the complexity of turbulence and chemical kinetics, and as detailed experimental measurements are difficult to conduct, the real advantage of such geometries in terms of selectivity is however poorly known and difficult to assess. This work aims both at evaluating the real benefits of internally ribbed reactors in terms of chemical yields and at proposing innovative and optimized reactor designs. This is made possible using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach, which allows to study in detail the reactive flow inside several reactor geometries. The AVBP code, which solves the Navier-Stokes compressible equations for turbulent flows, is used in order to simulate thermal cracking thanks to a dedicated numerical methodology. In particular, the effect of pressure loss and heat transfer on chemical conversion is compared for both a smooth and a ribbed reactor in order to conclude about the impact of wall roughness in industrial operating conditions. An optimization methodology, based on series of LES and Gaussian process, is finally developed and an innovative reactor design for thermal cracking applications, which maximizes the chemical yield, is proposed
Al, Sayed Nazir. "Modèles LES invariants par groupes de symétries en écoulements turbulents anisothermes." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605655.
Full textMercier, Renaud. "Turbulent combustion modeling for Large Eddy Simulation of non-adiabatic stratified flames." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0042/document.
Full textThe design of industrial combustion chambers (aeronautical engines, industrial furnaces, etc.) require a fine prediction of the different governing phenomena. Flame-turbulence interaction at resolved and unresolved scales, impact of reactants composition and mixing process, impact of heat losses and differential diffusion have to be correctly captured in such configurations. For that purpose,the turbulent combustion model F-TACLES (Filtered Tabulated Chemistry forLarge Eddy Simulation) has been developed to couple tabulated chemistry with large eddy simulation (LES) formalism.In this thesis, the F-TACLES model, initially developed for unity Lewis number and adiabatic flows, is extended to account for heat losses. A formalism allowing the use of chemical databases (1-D premixed flames) computed with differential diffusion is also proposed. The extended model is validated on two different configurations: the TSF burner and the SWB burner. Modeling of flame-turbulence interaction is then studied. For unresolved flame turbulence interactions, a sensitivity analysis of the Charlette et al. (2002) sub-grid scale wrinkling model to its own parameters and sub-models is performed on the SWB burner. A dynamic estimation of the model parameter is also assessed and showed very promising results. For resolved flame-turbulence interactions, a generalized formalism of the LES of reactive flows is proposed in order to account explicitly for both flame and flow filters. Two closure strategies are proposed based on the F-TACLES and TFLES models. The F2-TACLESmodel is then validated and compared to the original formulation of the FTACLES model. This study is performed on the lean premixed semi-industrial PRECCINSTA burner.The ability of the extended F-TACLES model to capture the impact of both heat losses and fresh gas composition on the flame topology is assessed. This study is conducted on a CH4-H2-Air turbulent and swirling flame series. These flames exhibit very different shapes depending on the level of heat losses and fuel composition
Toubiana, Ephraïm. "Modélisation et analyse des transferts dans les échangeurs à plaques et ailettes à pas décalés : intensification par optimisation géométrique et génération de vorticité." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0005.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis, intensification and optimization of convective heat transfer in offset strip fins (OSF) heat exchangers used, for example, in the automotive field as water-cooled charge air coolers. Two complementary approaches are carried out in this study: CFD simulations to perform local fine analysis of the flow characteristics and transfer mechanisms, and a nodal type modeling allowing calculation of global aerothermal performance. Over the range of Reynolds numbers considered, different turbulence modeling approaches are implemented and compared: Large Eddy Simulations (LES) and RANS simulations which are usually used. The qualification of the RANS models shows that strong differences, both in the flow structure and at the overall performance evaluation level, may beobserved, depending on the flow regime considered. Then the development of a nodal model is presented. It aims at carrying out rapid optimization of geometries of unconventional OSF heat exchangers. The various optimization scenarios considered show the interest of this approach allowing the evaluation of a large number of geometric configurations. In a last part, an innovative new geometry that generates longitudinal vortices on this type of fins is proposed and studied
Jauré, Stéphan. "Conjugate heat transfer coupling relying on large eddy simulation with complex geometries in massively parallel environments." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18534/1/Jaure_Stephan.pdf.
Full textSaxena, Aakanksha. "Thermal-hydraulic numerical simulation of fuel sub-assembly for Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4341.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the numerical simulation of sodium flow in wire wrapped sub-assembly of Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR).First calculations were carried out by a time averaging approach called RANS (Reynolds- Averaged Navier-Stokes equations) using industrial code STAR-CCM+. This study gives a clear understanding of heat transfer between the fuel pin and sodium. The main variables of the macroscopic flow are in agreement with correlations used hitherto. However, to obtain a detailed description of temperature fluctuations around the spacer wire, more accurate approaches like LES (Large Eddy Simulation) and DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation) are clearly needed. For LES approach, the code TRIO_U was used and for the DNS approach, a research code was used. These approaches require a considerable long calculation time which leads to the need of representative but simplified geometry.The DNS approach enables us to study the thermal hydraulics of sodium that has very low Prandtl number inducing a very different behavior of thermal field in comparison to the hydraulic field. The LES approach is used to study the local region of sub-assembly. This study shows that spacer wire generates the local hot spots (~20°C) on the wake side of spacer wire with respect to the sodium flow at the region of contact with the fuel pin. Temperature fluctuations around the spacer wire are low (~1-2°C). Under nominal operation, the spectral analysis shows the absence of any dominant peak for temperature oscillations at low frequency (2-10Hz). The obtained spectra of temperature oscillations can be used as an input for further mechanical studies to determine its impact on the solid structures
Potier, Luc. "Large Eddy Simulation of the combustion and heat transfer in sub-critical rocket engines." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0043/document.
Full textCombustion in cryogenic engines is a complex phenomenon, involving either liquid or supercritical fluids at high pressure, strong and fast oxidation chemistry, and high turbulence intensity. Due to extreme operating conditions, a particularly critical issue in rocket engine is wall heat transfer which requires efficient cooling of the combustor walls. The concern goes beyond material resistance: heat fluxes extracted through the chamber walls may be reused to reduce ergol mass or increase the power of the engine. In expander-type engine cycle, this is even more important since the heat extracted by the cooling system is used to drive the turbo-pumps that feed the chamber in fuel and oxidizer. The design of rocket combustors requires therefore an accurate prediction of wall heat flux. To understand and control the physics at play in such combustor, the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach is an efficient and reliable numerical tool. In this thesis work, the objective is to predict wall fluxes in a subcritical rocket engine configuration by means of LES. In such condition, ergols may be in their liquid state and it is necessary to model liquid jet atomization, dispersion and evaporation.The physics that have to be treated in such engine are: highly turbulent reactive flow, liquid jet atomization, fast and strong kinetic chemistry and finally important wall heat fluxes. This work first focuses on several modeling aspects that are needed to perform the target simulations. H2/O2 flames are driven by a very fast chemistry, modeled with a reduced mechanism validated on academic configurations for a large range of operating conditions in laminar pre- mixed and non-premixed flames. To form the spray issued from the atomization of liquid oxygen (LOx) an injection model is proposed based on empirical correlations. Finally, a wall law is employed to recover the wall fluxes without resolving directly the boundary layer. It has been specifically developed for important temperature gradients at the wall and validated on turbulent channel configurations by comparison with wall resolved LES. The above models are then applied first to the simulation of the CONFORTH sub-scale thrust chamber. This configuration studied on the MASCOTTE test facility (ONERA) has been measured in terms of wall temperature and heat flux. The LES shows a good agreement compared to experiment, which demonstrates the capability of LES to predict heat fluxes in rocket combustion chambers. Finally, the JAXA experiment conducted at JAXA/Kakuda space center to observe heat transfer enhancement brought by longitudinal ribs along the chamber inner walls is also simulated with the same methodology. Temperature and wall fluxes measured with smooth walls and ribbed walls are well recovered by LES. This confirms that the LES methodology proposed in this work is able to handle wall fluxes in complex geometries for rocket operating conditions
Dubos, Samuel. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents supersoniques." Rouen, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAM0007.
Full textLéonard, Sébastien. "Simulation des grandes échelles en maillage adaptatif." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01570183.
Full textSerra, Sylvain. "Couplage écoulements pariétaux et transferts thermiques dans les récepteurs solaires à haute température." Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846206.
Full textBerrabaa, Sabeur. "Ecoulements turbulents stratifiés et simulation des grandes échelles." Toulon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUL0002.
Full textLartigue, Ghislain. "Simulation des grandes échelles et instabilités de combustion." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7299/1/lartigue.pdf.
Full textLevasseur, Vincent. "Simulation des grandes échelles en éléments finis stabilisés : une approche variationnelle multi-échelles." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066625.
Full textThe main purpose is to investigate the Large-Eddy Simulations as an industrial tool in the aeronautic field. The subgrid models must account for the numerical dissipation due to the advanced stabilization methods which guarantee the robustness and efficiency of the code. The Variational MultiScale approach, proposed by Hughes et al. , is developed for compressible flows in a filtered analogy, and implemented in the DASSAULT-AVIATION finite element solver using entropy variables, AETHER. Computations of freely decaying isotropic turbulence highlight very interesting features for the model. This approach is then applied to the compressible flow over an open cavity. Two passive control devices are investigated: a rod-in-crossflow and a flat-top spoiler. If both devices induce an upper deflection and enhancement of the shear-layer developing over the cavity, it is shown that the underlying control mechanisms are actually different
Fallon, Benoit. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents stratifiés en densité." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0162.
Full textRahmani, Ariane. "Simulation des grandes Échelles pour les incendies en tunnels." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10032.
Full textKessler, Philippe. "Simulation des grandes échelles d’écoulements compressibles en géométrie complexe." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0201.
Full textLubin, Pierre. "Simulation des Grandes Échelles du déferlement plongeant des vagues." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12924.
Full textQuillatre, Pierre. "Simulation aux grandes échelles d'explosions en domaine semi-confiné." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11851/1/quillatre.pdf.
Full textAlbouze, Guillaume. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des écoulements réactifs non prémélangés." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7796/1/albouze.pdf.
Full textRoux, Benjamin. "Couplage entre simulation système et simulation aux grandes échelles pour la simulation multi-échelles de moteurs à combustion interne." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066633/document.
Full textThe decrease of greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions (nitrous oxides, carbon oxides, particles...) for spark ignited engines goes through the development of new technologies such as direct injection, turbocharging, downsizing, etc. However, the benefits of these technologies, which complexify the engines, are limited by the phenomena they intensify such as Cyclic Combustion Variability (CCV) and abnormal combustions. A thorough understanding of these phenomena is a cornerstone for the improvement of future engines. The aim of this work is to predict acyclic and transient phenomena in increasingly complex engines through the development, the validation and the use of a coupling method between Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and system simulation. This thesis has demonstrated that simulating a complete industrial engine in 3D with LES to study its transient behavior is possible. The methodology developed in the present work was used to study the engine of the national research agency project SGEmac and a good agreement was obtained between the experiments and the tridimensional simulations. These results are the last validation step of the coupling method and demonstrate the capacity of the coupled solver to simulate the whole engine. The coupling method is then applied to study engine load and regime transients for the national research agency project ASTRIDE. The comparison between simulations and experiments show that the coupled solver can simulate CCV and transients, thus fulfilling its initial goal
Chesnel, Jeremy. "Simulation aux Grandes Échelles de l'Atomisation, Application à l'Injection Automobile." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604870.
Full textBoileau, Matthieu. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'allumage diphasique des foyers aéronautiques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282523.
Full textMartel, Emmanuel de. "Simulation numérique des grandes échelles des interactions choc / couche limite." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066285.
Full textLarchevêque, Lionel. "Simulation des grandes échelles de l'écoulement au-dessus d'une cavité." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066383.
Full textDefransure, Fabien. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de la combustion en charge stratifiée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECAP0970.
Full textN order to reduce greenhouse gas and pollutants emissions, car manufacturers investigate new combustion processes such as stratified load combustion by gasoline direct injection. The engine can work with a globally poor mixture and the flame propagates into an heterogeneous mixture where the equivalence ratio is variable. To answer to the need of physical understanding of flame propagation into such heterogeneous mixture, a Research Action called ``Stratified load combustion" has been created where numerical and experimental actions have been carried out. This work belongs to this research action and is devoted to the modelling of combustion in heterogeneous mixture. It is based on large eddy simulation (LES). The combustion model used is the artificially thickened flame model. This model has been first tested on an academic case of a laminar stratified flame. Because it didn't correctly describe stratified flame propagation, some evolutions of the model have been proposed and provided a better description of the flame propagation and burnt gases composition. All the simulations carried out on the experiments of the Research Action have showed the capacity of the thickened flame model to reproduce specific phenomena of a stratified flame such as the continuation of combustion even though the equivalence ratio met by the flame front is under the poor extinction limit. Moreover, the capacity of the model to naturally take into account pressure effects on flame speed has been exposed. That's why the artificially thickened flame model appears to be a good candidate to describe combustion in engines as well as for stratified load combustion as for homogeneous combustion
Chesnel, Jérémy. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'atomisation : application à l'injection automobile." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES021.
Full textLiquid injection takes an important part in many physical processes, especially within internal combustion engine (ICE). Up to know the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach has been widely used, both in Eulerian and Lagrangian framework. Several works on atomization have been done in our team developing the ELSA model. However, LES of atomization seems to be a necessarily step forward. In addition to standard LES method for turbulent flows, a special attention is necessarily to represent the interface. Two limit cases have to be considered : - The liquid surface can be well captured with the available mesh size (or filter size) then the LES formulation must recover the DNS methods used to track the interface (such as Level Set or VOF). -The liquid surface wrinkles size are smaller than the mesh size and the two-phase LES formulation must recover the LES used for spray where finally droplets are considered very small by comparison to the mesh size. In this work we present a LES method for two phase flow that can recover these two limits. It is shown that the unresolved SGS (Sub Grid Scale) term that appears in the phase function equation plays an important role, even if it is very small by comparison to the resolved contribution. Application of this method to the atomization of a Diesel jet is presented. LES results are then compared to a DNS data base
Padilla, Barbosa Judith. "Simulation des grandes échelles de convection turbulente en milieu tournant." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0160.
Full textChatelain, Alexandre. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents avec transferts de chaleur." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0065.
Full textLES of turbulent flows with heat transfer was used within the framework of conjugate heat transfer problems. The objective of this work lies not only in identifying the various elements likely to impair temperature fluctuations estimations at the fluid/solid interface but also to introduce adequate wall modelings. The choice of a proper convection scheme for the transport of passive scalars led to the adoption of a high order upwind scheme with slope limiter. The use of classical wall models having shown some weaknesses as for the estimation of parietal temperature fluctuations, two new approaches are proposed and tested. The first one relies on a complete resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations on a refined grid close to the wall making it possible to rebuild the temperature fluctuations near the wall. The second one relies on the simultaneous and one dimensional resolution of a turbulent boundary layer equation and a variance transport equation near the wall. ?????
El, Shrif Ali. "Contrôle optimal par simulation aux grandes échelles d'un écoulement turbulent." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL035N/document.
Full textTwo control strategies were successively implemented to reduce the drag and the turbulent kinetic energy of a plane channel flow in turbulent regime (Re[tau]=180). Wall transpiration (unsteady blowing/suction) with zero net mass flux is used as the control. The main objective was to prove that a large eddy simulation (LES) could be relevant as a reduced-order model of the Navier-Stokes equations and thus strongly reduce the numerical costs. A heuristic approach known as opposition control was initially employed. The results show that the energetic efficiency is maximum for a position of the detection plane different from that which corresponds to the maximum of drag reduction. In addition, our results confirm that the drag reduction decreases with the increase of the Reynolds number. Then, an optimal control procedure was used by considering different cost functional (drag, terminal turbulent kinetic energy, mean turbulent kinetic energy). At Re[tau] =100, control managed to fully relaminarize the flow (drag reduction of about 50%) by considering as cost functional the terminal kinetic energy. For this same cost functional, an important drag reduction of about 55% is still obtained at Re[tau] =180 but without reaching the relaminarization. Our results show that to minimize the flow drag, it is more effective to consider the kinetic energy as cost functional than directly the drag. Lastly, it is essential for the convergence of the minimization that the optimality system is solved on a sufficiently long time horizon
Özel, Ali. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des lits fluidisés circulants gaz-particule." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0090/document.
Full textEulerian two fluid approach is generally used to simulate gas-solid flows in industrial circulating fluidized beds. Because of limitation of computational resources, simulations of large vessels are usually performed by using too coarse grid. Coarse grid simulations can not resolve fine flow scales which can play an important role in the dynamic behaviour of the beds. In particular, cancelling out the particle segregation effect of small scales leads to an inadequate modelling of the mean interfacial momentum transfer between phases and particulate shear stresses by secondary effect. Then, an appropriate modelling ac counting for influences of unresolved structures has to be proposed for coarse-grid simu-lations. For this purpose, computational grids are refined to get mesh-independent result where statistical quantities do not change with further mesh refinement for a 3-D peri-odic circulating fluidized bed. The 3-D periodic circulating fluidized is a simple academic configuration where gas-solid flow conducted with A-type particles is periodically driven along the opposite direction of the gravity. The particulate momentum and agitation equations are filtered by the volume averaging and the importance of additional terms due to the averaging procedure are investigated by budget analyses using the mesh independent result. Results show that the filtered momentum equation of phases can be computed on coarse grid simulations but sub-grid drift velocity due to the sub-grid correlation between the local fluid veloc- ity and the local particle volume fraction and particulate sub-grid shear stresses must be taken into account. In this study, we propose functional and structural models for sub- grid drift velocity, written in terms of the difference between the gas velocity-solid volume fraction correlation and the multiplication of the filtered gas velocity with the filtered solid volume fraction. Particulate sub-grid shear stresses are closed by models proposed for single turbulent flows. Models’ predictabilities are investigated by a priori tests and they are validated by coarse-grid simulations of 3-D periodic circulating, dense fluidized beds and experimental data of industrial scale circulating fluidized bed in manner of a posteriori tests
Bouheraoua, Lisa. "Simulation aux grandes échelles et modélisation de la combustion supersonique." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0022/document.
Full textThis PhD study is focused on the large eddy simulation (LES) and on the modelisation of supersonic combustion as encountered in scramjet types engines. In this context, a LES study was performed for an hydrogen-air supersonic flame (Cheng’s flame) with three mesh refinement levels. The results obtained for mean and fluctuations of composition and temperature are compared to experimental measurements, and the impact of the grid resolution is established. Moreover, a modelisation of turbulent combustion in highly compressible flows is proposed based of tabulated chemistry approach. An analysis of the dynamics of shock/flame interaction was then conducted, and the presence of transient structures, which impact the flame stabilisation processes, was emphasized
Vié, Aymeric. "Simulation aux grandes échelles d'écoulements diphasiques turbulents à phase liquide dispersée." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620754.
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