Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation numérique de type RANS'
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Leveugle, Benoît. "Simulation DNS de l’interaction flamme-paroi dans les moteurs à allumage commandé." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAM0021/document.
Full textUnder the INTERMARC project (Flame wall interaction in spark ignition engines), CORIA's job was to produce a database to RANS scale (from DNS data) to test, validate and modify the interaction model developed by IFPEN. This model aims the addition of the interaction phenomena, non-captured by the current wall laws. This project is based on the strong interaction between the different actors. The CORIA and the CETHIL have worked together in the creation of the database, where the experimental data were also used to validate the resuslts of the DNS code.CORIA then used this database to test the original model proposed by IFPPEN, then according to the results obtained, CORIA iterated with IFPEN to modify and improve the models. These tests included laminar 2D simulations, 2D turbulent and 3D turbulent simulations
Dominguez, Bermudez Favio Enrique. "Simulation numérique de parcs d'hydroliennes à axe vertical carénées par une approche de type cylindre actif." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI020.
Full textThe capture, thanks to hydrokinetic turbines, of the kinetic energy generated by sea and river currents provides a significant and predictable source of renewable energy. The detailed simulation, using an unsteady statistical description of URANS type, of the flow around an isolated water turbine of HARVEST type (cross flow vertical axis ducted water turbine) provides an accurate estimate of the power output. However, the cost of the URANS approach is much too expensive to be applied to a farm of several turbines. A review of the literature leads to select a low-fidelity model of Blade Element Momentum (BEM) type to describe at a reduced cost the rotor effect on the flow, in a 2D context (horizontal cross-section). The turbine performance is then predicted using a steady RANS simulation including source terms distributed within a virtual rotor ring and preserving the mesh of the turbine fixed parts (duct). These source terms are derived using an original procedure which exploits both the local flow conditions upstream of the virtual rotor cells and the flow rate through the turbine. The hydrodynamic coefficients used to compute the BEM-RANS source terms are built once for all from a series of preliminary URANS simulations; they include the effects of the duct on the flow and the rotor operating at optimal rotational speed (maximizing the power output) thanks to the turbine regulation system. The BEM-RANS model is validated against reference URANS simulations: it provides a reliable prediction for the power output (within a few % of the URANS results) at a computational cost which is lowered by several orders of magnitude. This model is applied to the analysis of the power produced by a row of Vertical Axis Water Turbines in a channel for various values of the blockage ratio and lateral spacing as well as to a 3-machine sea farm
Leveugle, Benoît. "Simulation DNS de l'interaction flamme-paroi dans les moteurs à allumage commandé." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845226.
Full textBodoc, Virginel. "Modélisation de l'évaporation de gouttes multicomposants." Toulouse, ISAE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESAE0022.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to study the vaporization of a multicomponent spray with both experimental and numerical approaches. To achieve this objective, the effort was guided in two directions. Firstly, an experimental database has been created using different optical measurement techniques. A special attention was focused onto the application of Global Rainbow Refractometry (GRR), used for the measurement of droplets temperature. Secondly, numerical simulations were performed for mono and bi-component sprays in evaporation. In the first part of this study, experimental and numerical tests were carried out on a polydisperse nonconfined and cooling spray. This configuration was adopted because it allows the study of the vaporization with a reduced influence from the gaseous phase. For a bi-component liquid, the effect of the composition variation on the GRR measurements was analysed within a coupling between the experimental technique and the numerical simulation. In the second part, experimental investigations and numerical simulation were performed for a more complex configuration that consists in a spray evolving in a heated and confined medium. The gaseous phase was computed with a LES approach while the dispersed phase, always mono-component, was solved with a Lagrangian tracking approach. The unsteady nature of the flow was demonstrated and the interest of the GRR technique for the droplets temperature measurement was proved
Bonnifet, Valentin. "Prédiction du phénomène de tremblement sur un profil d'aile avec une approche LES de type PANS-RSM." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS389.
Full textThis PhD was devoted to develop a Large Eddy Simulation subgrid scale model based on transport equations. The subgrid scale model is built in the same manner as second order statistical model suggested by Gerolymos-Lo-Vallet-Younis. A constant control parameter has been introduced to tune the amount of turbulent kinetic energy handled by subgrid scale model. This parameter allows a bridging from Direct Numerical Simulation to Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes. This approach can correctly predict turbulent flow with coarser grid and time step than canonical Large Eddy Simulation based on algebraic subgrid scale models where subgrid length scale corresponds to Taylor micro scale. Indeed, the subgrid scale model handles a large part of turbulent kinetic energy in the boundary layer.Transonic flow simulation around OAT15A airfoil is carried out using the suggested approach. On particular inflow conditions, the shock-wave shows a self-sustained motion on the airfoil upper side resulting from the shock-wave boundary layer interaction. Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes is not able to predict averaged field because this large unsteadiness is undeterministic and an LES approach is needed. According to the results, the suggested approach can handle shock-wave motion. Filtered flow field, turbulent correlation and control parameter impact analysis are presented. Finally, development ways are suggested in order to improve the subgrid scale model using inhomogeneous control parameter in space and/or time
Troadec, François. "Simulation numérique directe d'un écoulement supercritique pour validation des approches RANS et LES." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES043.
Full textThe main aim of this work is to develop tools able to realise numerical simulation of cryogenic flows by proposing tests case based on numerical experiments through the use of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Many problems encountered during experiments are due to experimental conditions (high pressure and very flammable reactives) that impose researchers to consider new numerical ways. Indeed, beyond a given pressure, the distinction between liquid and gaseous phase disappears and molecular interactions can’t be neglected anymore. This affects thermo-physical variables. So, different physical models have been studied and results have been compared to reference data (NIST). Some of them have been introduced in Asphodele solver. This solver is based on a low Mach number formulation. The reference configuration used simulates the destabilization of a jet in supercritical condition. Main aim being to reach conditions present inside the rocket’s combustion chamber and to test low Mach number formulation applied in supercritical flows. Finally, from results extracted from DNS simulation, a priori tests are used to study RANS and LES terms modelisation like the mixture fraction formulation (RANS) and the use of filtered variable in equation of state (LES)
Léonard, Thomas. "Étude des approches de modélisation de la turbulence pour la simulation numérique d’un compresseur centrifuge à fort taux de pression." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0029/document.
Full textThis study aims to assess the abilities of existing numerical simulation methods to predict the complex physical phenomena occurring in an industrial centrifugal compressor and especialy the effect of turbulence on the different flow features. RANS simulations are first performed using various turbulence model, then LES simulations and finally, two simulations using RANS/LES hybrid models of DES type are carried out. The whole compressor operating range is simulated using RANS, but because of LES and DES high computational costs, attention is focussed on the nominal operating point. Particular care is devoted to determine the impact of grid refinement on the simulation results. To this end, simulations are performed on three grids, respectively composed of over 8, 26 and 165 million cells. Even though the grids used do not fulfill the mesh refinement criteria recommended in the litterature for an accurate wall-resolved LES simulation, the simulation performed on the denser grid provides interesting conclusions on the turbulence generation and its interaction with the mean flow.The hybrid DES approches used involve a shield function to prevent the boundary layers to be computed in LES. However, this function is found to be unsuited to this centrifugal compressor flow. Indeed, the RANS and LES regions are not correctly located and most of the tip leakage flow is resolved using a RANS approach, preventing the development of turbulence.This work allowed us to evalute the various approches and highlight some of the problems and advantages of each for the simulation of this centrifugal compressor
Monroy, Charles. "Simulation numérique de l'intéraction houle-structure en fluide visqueux par décomposition fonctionnelle." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0033.
Full textFunctional decomposition in the Navier-Stokes equations is a mathematical tool with takes advantage of the fact that the swell propagation and the evolution of the diffracted field from a body are two phenomena with different spatial scales. The principal unknowns of the problem are divided into an incident part representing the swell propagation and a diffracted part representing the perturbation due to the presence of the floating or submerged body. This decomposition is then introduced in the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Potential flow theory (more precisely spectral methods) is used to compute the incident waves while viscous effects are taken into account by using a modified RANSE solver to obtain the diffracted field in the full domain. By using this approach it is possible to simulate various nonlinear incident waves in an efficient and accurate manner: regular wave trains, focused waves, irregular 2D or 3D sea states. The present work is a contribution to the developent of the SWENSE (Spectal Ware Explicit Navier-Stokes Equations) method and offers several validation cases in regular sea as well as in irregular sea. The limitations of the method in its current form are discussed, especially the over-breaking problem, and answers to them are provided
Marzouk, Salwa. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement de type jet pulsé." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22078.
Full textBentaleb, Yacine. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la turbulence par des approches statistiques bas-Reynolds et hybride Rans/Les." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3028.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis concerns the turbulence modelling and numerical prediction of high Reynolds number flows by performing the integration of the governing equations up to the wall. The main objective is to reconsider existing turbulence models, using recent numerical tools, in order to obtain more accurate results on unstructured meshes, particularly in the near-wall region. In the perspective of hybridisation with a LES approach, we study first a linear low-Reynolds k-ε model. Then, we compare it with a cubic eddy-viscosity model, which allows accounting for anisotropy effect. The compressible Navier-Stokes solver uses an implicit unsteady mixed finite element/volume method. In two steady flow cases (turbulent channel and backward-facing step flows), we obtain satisfactory results with the linear model, whereas the nonlinear extension shows a substantial sensitivity to the eddy-viscosity parameter Cµ. In the unsteady flow (circular cylinder), the nonlinear model shows higher performances. Next, we propose a novel combination of RANS and LES approaches. The basic idea is to solve the averaged flow field by the RANS equations, and to correct it by adding the remaining resolved fluctuations with VMS (Variational Multi-Scale) approach of LES. The correction term is damped by a smooth blending function across the computational domain. The obtained model is applied to a three-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder with turbulent separation. We analyse the different flow regions and the flow topology. The statistics computed from numerical simulations are consistent with the experimental data and the hybrid approach of DES-type
Guénette, Vincent. "Prédiction numérique de l'écoulement turbulent au sein d'une turbine bulbe par des simulations " rans "." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30123/30123.pdf.
Full textAlfano, David. "Simulation numérique du tremblement transsonique et optimisation de formes." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003207.
Full textAmet, Ervin. "Simulation numérique d'une hydrolienne à axe vertical de type Darrieus." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0047.
Full textThis document is a contribution to Cne RANS numerical modeling of the unsteady flow field of a lift-driven water turbine of Darrieus type. The study has been conducted around two axes. The first axis was a theoretical analysis of Cne physical phenomena affecting the performance, the self-starting capability and the torque smoothing of these machines. Solutions have been proposed in order to alleviate Cnese disadvantages. The use of fairings, winglets or the helical blades was proposed. The second axis concerns the 3D RANS modeling. The numerical model provides a good agreement with the experimental results. It has been shown that the induced and the interference drag decrease approximately by 20% the power output. The helical blade does not provide the expected smoothing of the rotor torque. The work should be continued in order to validate the numerical results by comparison with experimental velocity field
Moussaed, Carine. "Modèles variationnels dynamique et hybride pour la simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20130/document.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the numerical simulation of turbulent flows with the aim of industrial application. At first, we focus on a new combination "VMS-LES/dynamic procedure" for the simulation of flows around circular and square cylinders. The VMS-LES approach adopted in this work is original in using an averaging procedure over agglomerated finite volumes in order to separate the scales, the dynamic approach being the one introduced by Germano in LES. A RANS/VMS-LES hybrid approach is then evaluated on the circular cylinder test case at high Reynolds numbers. This approach introduces a hybridization parameter which privileges the RANS model or the VMS-LES model according to the grid resolution. Finally, the performance of a two-level Schwarz algorithm, which uses the deflation and balancing methods, are examined in terms of efficiency and scalability in the context of VMS-LES simulations
Resmini, Andrea. "Analyse de sensibilité pour la simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles en aérodynamique externe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066529.
Full textSensitivity analysis for the numerical simulation of external aerodynamics compressible flows with respect to the mesh discretization and to the model input parametric uncertainty has been addressed respectively 1- through adjoint-based gradient computation techniques and 2- through non-intrusive stochastic approximation methods based on sparse grids. 1- An enhanced goal-oriented mesh adaptation method based on aerodynamic functional total derivatives with respect to mesh coordinates in a RANS finite-volume mono-block and non-matching multi-block structured grid framework is introduced. Applications to 2D RANS flow about an airfoil in transonic and detached subsonic conditions for the drag coefficient estimation are presented. The asset of the proposed method is patent. 2- The generalized Polynomial Chaos in its sparse pseudospectral form and stochastic collocation methods based on both isotropic and dimension-adapted sparse grids obtained through an improved dimension-adaptivity method driven by global sensitivity analysis are considered. The stochastic approximations efficiency is assessed on multi-variate test functions and airfoil viscous aerodynamics simulation in the presence of geometrical and operational uncertainties. Integration of achievements 1- and 2- into a coupled approach in future work will pave the way for a well-balanced goal-oriented deterministic/stochastic error control
Bénichou, Emmanuel. "Analyse numérique des instabilités aérodynamiques dans un compresseur centrifuge de nouvelle génération." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0046.
Full textThe present study aims at characterizing the aerodynamic instabilities involved in a centrifugal compressor designed by Turbomeca, by means of numerical simulation. This compressor is composed of inlet guide vanes, a centrifugal impeller, a radial vaned diffuser and axial outlet guide vanes. The test module, named Turbocel, will be delivered to the LMFA in 2016. Thus, the results presented in this manuscript are only based on CFD, although some of them are compared to experimental results obtained by Turbomeca on a close configuration.RANS and URANS simulations are performed for several rotational speeds, using the elsA software.Two methodological key points are to be emphasized:- As the flow in both the impeller and the radial diffuser is transonic at high rotational speed, steady RANS simulations cannot provide a satisfactory description of the physical phenomena taking place. This can be explained by the use of the mixing plane approach which prevents shock waves to extend upstream the rotor-stator interfaces, and which impacts the flow field predicted as well as the prediction of the stable operating range.- Below a given massflow rate, URANS simulations covering the spatial period of the compressor prove that the stage behavior does not obey to the single passage spatio-temporal periodicity anymore. An unstable operating range then appears at all the simulated rotational speeds. At low rotational speed, another stable range is however obtained if the compressor is further throttled’ A new periodicity arises on this massflow range, provided that the stator domain is extended to two neighboring blade passages. Concerning the stability domains of Turbocel, different evolutions are obtained depending on the rotational speed:- At high rotational speed, a low frequency phenomenon starts to develop near the peak efficiency point and its intensity keeps increasing until surge happens.- At low rotational speed, a low frequency signature also appears near the peak efficiency point, but it then vanishes when the compressor is further throttled, so that only a restricted operating range exhibits this instability. It then gives rise to a second stable operating range which can be described numerically, ending with surge itself. The low frequency signature is attributed to the enhancement of a flow recirculation in the inducer which, once fully established, is quasi-steady. The numerical results underline that the source of severe instability in the compressor comes from the vaned diffuser. Depending on the operating point, this component can adopt different behaviors, between which a relative continuity exists, and its performances decrease when the massflow rate decresases. The overall stage performances prove that at high rotational speed, the global stability is driven by the semi-vaneless diffuser and depends on the flow developing in the radial diffuser. Finally, in order to extend the stable operating range of the compressor, a flow control strategy based on boundary layer suction has also been determined in the diffuser. Its impact on the performances of Turbocel will be deeply studied later on
Didorally, Sheddia. "Prévision des flux de chaleur turbulents et pariétaux par des simulations instationnaires pour des écoulements turbulents chauffés." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0015/document.
Full textThe improvement of aerothermal predictions is a major concern for aeronautic manufacturers. In line with this issue, SAS approaches are assessed on the prediction of wall and turbulent heat fluxes for heated-turbulent flows. This study also aims at evaluating these advanced URANS methods in regard to DRSM models and hybrid RANS/LES approaches as ZDES. Firstly, we proposed to combine the SAS approach and a DRSM model in order to better reproduce both resolved and modelled Reynolds stresses. This new model, called SAS-DRSM, was implemented in ONERA Navier-Strokes code elsA. Unsteady simulations of two heated turbulent flows encountered in an aircraft engine compartment were then performed to evaluate all the SAS models available in the code. These numerical studies demonstrated that SAS approaches improve prediction of the flows compared to classical URANS models. They lead to full 3D flows with many turbulent structures. These structures favour turbulent mixing and thus induce a better prediction of the wall heat fluxes. Moreover, the numerical simulations showed that SAS methods are more accurate than classical URANS models without increasing significantly calculation costs. SAS approaches are not able to resolve the smallest turbulent structures in relation to ZDES which provides better predictions. Finally, the investigation of the turbulent heat flux suggested that the constant turbulent Prendtl number assumption, that is characteristic of classical URANS models, may not be valid in some regions of the flow
Monroy, Charles. "Simulation numérique de l'interaction houle-structure en fluide visqueux par décomposition fonctionnelle." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600669.
Full textDelafosse, Angélique. "Analyse et étude numérique des effets de mélange dans un bioréacteur." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000238/.
Full textThis study is based on a observation : when the size of a bioreactor increases, the biological production performances tend to decrease for some industrial cultures. This decrease is due in part to the reduction of the mixing efficiency with the scale-up of the bioprocess. Thus, the aim of this thesis was to study the mixing process in a bioreactor and to analyse the interactions between mixing and biological reactions. The mixing study was performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Two kinds of simulation were used : a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulation and a Large Eddy Simulation. The first step was to assess the numerical hydrodynamics of the two simulations from results obtained by Particule Image Velocimetry experiments in the impeller discharge of the stirred tank used. These first results have shown that the Large Eddy Simulation solve with an excellent accuracy the hydrodynamics, so the LES was used to caracterize mixing in the tank. The mixing of an inert scalar was followed to study the influence of the injection location on the mixing process. At the same time, a Lagrangian particle tracking was performed to study the variation of their microenvironment that can be observed by microorganisms
Grossi, Fernando. "Physique et modélisation d’interactions instationnaires onde de choc/couche limite autour de profils d’aile transsoniques par simulation numérique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0015/document.
Full textShock wave/boundary layer interactions arising in the transonic flow over airfoils are studied numerically using different levels of turbulence modeling. The simulations employ standard URANS models suitable for aerodynamics and hybrid RANS-LES methods. The use of a compressibility correction for one-equation closures is also considered. First, the intermittent shock-induced separation occurring over a supercritical airfoil at an angle of attack close to the buffet onset boundary is investigated. After a set of URANS computations, a scale-resolving simulation is performed using the best statistical approach in the context of a Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation (DDES). The analysis of the flow topology and of the statistical wall-pressure distributions and velocity fields show that the main features of the self-sustained shock-wave oscillation are predicted by the simulations. The DDES also captures secondary flow fluctuations which are not predicted by URANS. An examination of the unsteady RANS-LES interface shows that the DDES successfully prevents modeled-stress depletion whether the flow is attached or separated. The gray area issue and its impact on the results are also addressed. The conclusions from the supercritical airfoil simulations are then applied to the numerical study of a laminar transonic profile. Following a preliminary characterization of the airfoil aerodynamics, the effect of the boundary layer transition location on the properties of two selected shock wave/boundary layer interaction regimes is assessed. In transonic buffet conditions, the simulations indicate a strong dependence of the shock-wave motion amplitude and of the global flow unsteadiness on the tripping location
Laouafa, Farid. "Analyse et développement de méthodes d'éléments finis : unification et application aux lois incrémentales de type interpolation." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0081.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis deals firstly with the analysis of the algebraic problem arising from a two fields mixed formulation (velocity and stress rate fields), and in a second way with the development of an original and very performant structure of the problem issued from the well-known one field displacement (or velocity) formulation. The constitutive laws considered in this work are the incremental ones involving interpolation. The analysis of the two discrete problems allows us to establish a more general theorem that states the equivalence between the two fields formulation and the one field one. Two numerical integration rule criteria are also established and their physical meaning are explained. A lot of algorithms for solving linear or nonlinear systems arising from both finite element formulations (two and single field) are proposed. Their performances are also proved. We ended this work by the presentation of the finite element program which is based upon all these considerations. So it works with the two fields formulation, the single displacement or velocity one and finally it will work simultaneously with both of these approaches (both single and two fields). This thesis is closed by simulations of some mechanical problems
Ouadoudi, Nadia. "Simulation numérique de la phase d'initiation d'une décharge à cathode creuse de type Pseudospark." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30070.
Full textChauvet, Nicolas. "Simulation Numérique et Analyse Physique d'un Jet Propulsif Contrôlé par des Injections Radiales." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218268.
Full textCette thèse est consacrée à la simulation numérique d'un jet propulsif réaliste contrôlé par des injections radiales et à l'analyse physique des mécanismes d'augmentation de son mélange.
Deux types de simulations, RANS et ZDES, ont été réalisés sur la base du modèle de Spalart-Allmaras. Dans le modèle ZDES, une nouvelle longueur caractéristique de maille est formulée et améliore sensiblement la prévision de la région initiale du jet. Globalement, les simulations ZDES restituent fidèlement le champ moyen du jet supersonique sans et avec contrôle, aussi bien les cellules de détente/compression que la diffusion turbulente.
L'analyse physique est dédiée à la compréhension d'une part des mécanismes compressibles concentrées au coeur du jet et d'autre part des mécanismes tourbillonnaires périphériques ainsi qu'à l'évaluation de leurs rôles respectifs dans l'augmentation du mélange. Il en ressort que l'augmentation du mélange est exclusivement due aux mécanismes tourbillonnaires. Une étude paramétrique fournit des indications pour concevoir un mélangeur efficace. L'analyse des tourbillons focalisée sur le régime lointain quasi-bidimensionnel souligne leur dynamique moyenne et fait apparaître l'action des fluctuations turbulentes sur leur taux de dégénérescence. Enfin, deux régimes de contrôle sont identifiés et associés aux pénétrations respectivement quasi-stationnaire et intermittente des jets secondaires.
Ballot, Jérôme. "Structure et dynamique des étoiles de type solaire : de l'héliosismologie à l'astérosismologie." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112255.
Full textThis thesis deals with the seismology of stars. We discuss the constraints which can be obtained with the future space missions (corot, eddington. . . ) on the internal dynamics of solar-like stars. This study is completed by a work on 3d numerical simulation of convection in a young star and the effects of rotation on this one. The aim of this work is to exceed the quasi-static vision of the stars. This vision enabled us to determine the great principles of stellar evolution, but has also showed us its limitations, in particular for young stars, for example with the problem of lithium. Nowadays the convection in stars is treated in a phenomenological way using only one parameter, estimated on the sun. We show how to determine the extent of the convection with an accuracy of 3–5% with the next corot observations. We have taken into account the properties of the acoustic modes: stochastic excitation, effect of the stellar activity… information on stellar rotation is contained in the splitting of modes, distance separating the components of a multiplet. We show how to extract the rotation rate and the orientation of the rotation axis of a star spinning at least twice faster than the sun. For less slowly rotating stars, the effects of these two unknown factors are discernible with more difficulty. We simulated the movements of convection in a young sun spinning up to five times more quickly than the sun. We studied his intermittency, the redistribution of the kinetic moment and the installation of differential rotation and meridian circulation, according to the rotation rate
Eyogo-Beyeme, Jean-Bernard. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements laminaires et turbulents à l'aide d'une formulation éléments finis de type Petrov-Galerkin." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10190.
Full textThiam, Mor Tallla. "Développement et validation expérimentale d'une approche numérique pour la simulation de l'aérodynamique et de la thermique d'un véhicule à trois roues." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9724.
Full textMartinez-Ramirez, Bernardo. "Contribution à l'étude numérique des écoulements turbulents inertes et réactifs stabilisés en aval d'un élargissement brusque symétrique." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012093.
Full textL'objectif est, d'une part, de tester sur une géométrie "simple", une modélisation de la combustion en écoulements turbulents et en régime de prémélange et, d'autre part, d'estimer le niveau de précision obtenue afin de pouvoir quantifier une éventuelle amélioration liée à l'utilisation de modèles plus sophistiqués. Le modèle de turbulence k-epsilon sous sa forme standard avec la loi de paroi, et le modèle de combustion du type PDF présumé, modèle CLE, ont été retenus pour nos simulations.
Une étude préliminaire du type KPP nous a permis de déduire les caractéristiques propagatives des zones de réactions moyennes à richesse constante, calculées sur la base du modèle de combustion retenu.
Dans ce travail, ont été simulés : trois écoulements inertes et trois écoulements réactifs à richesse constante pour nombres de Reynolds égaux à 25000, 50000 et 75000 et deux écoulements réactifs à richesse variable pour nombre de Reynolds 25000.
Concernant les écoulements inertes, on retrouve bien la dissymétrie observée expérimentalement des deux zones de recirculation moyennes. Pour les écoulements réactifs à richesse constante, on retrouve également la resymétrisation de l'écoulement moyen observée expérimentalement.
En revanche, la longueur des zones de recirculation moyenne est fortement sous-estimée par le calcul.
Un comportement auto-semblable dans la zone proche de l'élargissement est également retrouvé. Pour les écoulements à richesse variable, la perte de symétrie de l'écoulement moyen est bien retrouvée, mais les longueurs des zones de recirculation moyennes sont toujours sous-estimées par le calcul. Des indicateurs quantitatifs d'écart entre les résultats numériques et expérimentaux sont fournis pour les écoulements inertes et réactifs considérés, permettant à l'avenir, d'estimer le gain apporté par le recours à des simulations basées sur une évolution ou sur une amélioration de modèles physiques retenus de le cadre de cette étude.
Fortin, Mélissa. "Étude numérique des phénomènes transitoires dans une turbine axiale de type hélice durant l'emballement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26780.
Full textThis work presents a numerical study of a runaway event (from the load rejection at BEP to 95% of the runaway speed) for a model propeller turbine. To do so, a numerical methodology, based on the “Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes” approach with k-ε turbulence model, is developed with the commercial CFD solver ANSYS CFX. This methodology is validated with pressure measurements on the runner blades of a propeller model turbine during a runaway event at the Hydraulic Machines Laboratory of Laval University. Comparisons between experimental pressure measurements and numerical pressure simulations in time domain and frequency domain are mainly used to validate the numerical methodology. The transient frequency analysis are performed with Wavelet to represent the time evolution of the frequency spectrum. Qualitative analysis of the hydraulic phenomena developed during the transient event are also carried out. Numerical analysis showed the development and the evolution of a vortex rope in the draft tube associated with high pressure fluctuations. Comparisons between experimental and numerical data revealed the limits of the methodology that will need adjustments for future works.
Colin, Claire. "Analyse et simulation numérique par méthode combinée Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis de modèles de type Faible Mach." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I022/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some flows characterized by a low Mach number. In a first part, we develop a numerical scheme allowing the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the low Mach number approximation. The continuityequation is solved by a finite volume method, while the momentum and temperature equations are solved by finite elements. The scheme ensures the preservation of constant states. In a second part, we analyze a specific low Mach type model, in which the thermodynamic pressure is considered constant, and the viscosity is a particular function of the temperature. We show the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solutions, as well as a maximum principle result for the temperature. Finally, in a third part, we develop a numerical scheme to simulate the equations of this model. Emphasis is placed on the discretization of the temperature equation, which is of finite volume type. Several schemes are studied and compared on criteria of precision and respect of the maximum principle. The momentum equation is discretized by finite elements, defining a new combined scheme
Gougeon, Pierre. "Interactions aérodynamiques entre une turbine haute pression et le premier distributeur basse pression." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0026/document.
Full textImproving the performance of current aeronautical turbines is an important issue in a context of severe economical and environmental constraints. In a turbofan, the inter-turbine channel which is located between the High-Pressure (HP) turbine and the first Low Pressure (LP) vane is characterized by a complex flow. Therefore aerodynamic structures coming from the HP turbine (wakes, vortices and showkwaves) strongly interact between each other and affect the LP vane flow field. This generates efficiency losses of the overall configuration. This PhD thesis aims at studying the aerodynamic phenomena between a HP turbine and the first LP vane and at analyzing the mechanisms creating aerodynamic losses. A previous experimental campaign, which was carried out on a facility including a HP turbine coupled to a LP vane, enabled to gather flow field measurements in planes located in the inter-turbine channel and downstream of the LP vane. In comparison with these experimental data, the numerical simulations done with elsA software intend to reproduce accurately the 3D, unsteady and turbulent nature of the flow within this configuration. The work can be divided into three mains steps. As a first step, steady simulations with a sliding mesh treatment enable to understand the general aspects of the flow. An assessment of the effects of RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) turbulent predictions and of spatial numerical schemes on the aerodynamic structures present in the configuration is carried out. As a second step, the advanced turbulence approach ZDES (Zonal Detached-Eddy Simulation) is considered for the LP vane flow prediction. The unsteady aerodynamic structures coming from the upstream HP rotor are set as an inlet boundary condition of the computational domain. The ZDES approach is compared to a URANS (Unsteady RANS) approach on the same computational domain. The generation and dissipation of the wakes and vortices are significantly different on the two simulations, and thus impact the creation of aerodynamic losses. Finally, URANS simulations enable to better understand the interaction effects between the different blade rows. First, the unsteady phase-lagged approaches that take into account a single rotor and stator assess the important unsteady effects in the inter-turbine channel. They finally lead to the implementation of a multipassages phase-lagged computation that takes into account the two stators and the rotor in order to model all the existing determinist interactions. In order to quantify them accurately, a modal decomposition of the unsteady flow field is set up. The interaction levels linked to the different blade rows are therefore quantified and the impact of the aerodynamic losses is evaluated
Le, Roux Mélanie. "Simulation numérique du mouvement et de la déformation des neutrophiles : influence de la rhéologie et du type d'écoulement." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/8868/1/Leroux.pdf.
Full textStauffert, Maxime. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements compressibles complexes par des méthodes de type Lagrange-projection : applications aux équations de Saint-Venant." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV045/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study a family of numerical schemes solving the shallow water equations system. These schemes use a Lagrange-projection like splitting operator technique in order to separate the gravity waves and the transport waves. An implicit-explicit treatment of the acoustic system (linked to the gravity waves) allows the schemes to stay stable with large time step. The correction of the pressure fluxes enables the obtain of a precise approximation solution whatever the regime flow is with respect to the Froude number. A particular attention has been paid over the source term treatment which permits to take the topography into account. We especially obtain the so-called well-balanced property giving the exact conservation of some steady states, namely the "lake at rest" state. 1D and 2D versions of this methods have been studied and implemented in the finite volumes framework. Finally, a high order discontinuous Galerkin extension has been proposed in 1D with classical limiters along with a combined MOOD loop a posteriori limiting strategy
Corot, Théo. "Simulation numérique d'ondes de choc dans un milieu bifluide : application à l'explosion vapeur." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1125/document.
Full textThis thesis studies numerical simulation of steam explosion. This phenomenon correspond to a fast vaporization of a liquid leading to a pressure shock. It is of interest in the nuclear safety field. During a core-meltdown crisis, molten fuel rods interacting with water could lead to steam explosion. Consequently we want to evaluate the risks created by this phenomenon.In order to do it, we use Euler equations written in a Lagrangian form. This description has the advantage of following the fluid motion and consequently preserves interfaces between the liquid and its vapor. To solve these equations, we develop a new Godunov type scheme using nodal fluxes. The nodal solver developed here only depends on the angular repartition of the physical variables around the node.Moreover, we study liquid-vapor phase changes. We describe a method to take it into account and highlight the advantages of using this method into a Lagrangian framework
Baricault, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la combustion des sprays par une approche de type RANS/PDF calculée : Prise en compte de l'intermittence aux petites échelles." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES039.
Full textThis work of thesis is devoted to the modeling of the combustion of the sprays by an approach of the type RANS/calculated PDF. The stress is laid on the taking into account of the intermittency at the small scales in the phenomenon of turbulent mixture. For the case of the mixture in the presence of vaporizing drops, the model of micro-mixing by Sabel'nikov & Gorokhovski was extended. The application of this model is made within the framework of a coupling between a numerical computer code RANS (KIVA II) and a calculated method of the type PDF. Two types of problems are considered : (i) the modeling of the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a turbulent spray of Diesel type; (ii) the modeling of a free methanol flame with a coflow of air. In the first case, the joint PDF of the scalars is modeled by the stochastic particles with global chemistry (model of auto-ignition of the Shell type; model of formation of soot by Borghi & Gorokhovski). This modeling makes it possible to calculate the turbulent rate of the chemical reactions in an exact way. The approach carried out makes it possible to model the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a more realistic way compared to the standard approach: the time of auto-ignition and the fluctuations of temperature are predicted nearer to the experiment; the distributions of soot correspond also better to measurements; the fields of calculated scalars have a structure with small islands. For the second problem, a method of fractionation of the equation of the joint PDF is proposed. In particular, the terms of transport of this equation as well as the mixture in the space of the phases are solved by the type finished differences whereas chemistry is modeled by using the method of Monte Carlo type for the stochastic particles. That allow the equality between average RANS and that of the PDF and the considerable reduction of the computing time. The influence of the speed of the coflow on the structure of the flame is studied and compared with the experiment
Sardo, Lucas. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la thermomécanique des écoulements dans les co-malaxeurs." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM044/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to model molten polymers flow in BUSS type co-kneaders. The BUSS co-kneader is a particular single-screw extruder. It is composed of a rotating screw like standard single screw extruders, but with interrupted flights and mixing pins fixed to the barrel. The screw has also an axial reciprocal movement. It has been used for decades in industry for its mixing capacities, specifically for PVC gelification or polymer compounding with fibres, additives or carbon black. This work is therefore answering to nowadays industrial needs, as developing new products is expensive and time consuming.A 2D time-dependent thermomechanical model based on Hele Shaw approximations was developed and the co-kneader domain was discretized by finite elements. The numerical problem was solved by finite elements and SUPG stabilized finite elements. This model provides, at every point of the calculation domain, the pressure, throughput vectors, shear rates, viscosity as well as temperature.Simulation results provide pressure and temperature orders of magnitude, as well as information on polymer mixing depending on process parameters. A comparison between the model and experimental trials shows a satisfactory agreement in the filled zones
Benarafa, Younes. "Application du couplage RANS / LES aux écoulements turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds de l'industrie nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011371.
Full textDo, Cao Long Olivier. "Convection et magnétisme dans les étoiles de type solaire (G & K)." Paris 7, 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00983335.
Full textThis thesis aims at understanding the internal dynamics of solar-type stars and the origin of their magnetism. We will explore the complex nonlinear interactions between convection, rotation and magnetism conducting both 2D (STELEM code) and 3D (ASH code) numerical simulations. This dual approach will unveil the mechanisms and key parameters behind those physical processes. While the Sun has played a central role in previous studies, this work extends our knowledge to G and K stars. This manuscript is divided into 4 parts. The first one introduces the concepts behind internal stellar dynamics, and emphasizes the dynamo effect. Accurate observations of the Sun will be compared to stellar data, allowing us to determine what is specific to the Sun and what is generic for all stars. The second part reports the results obtained with the 2D STELEM code. This code allows us to study the generation and evolution of the large scale magnetic fields on a timescale comparable to the solar cycle period (11 years), giving us insight into the underlying dynamo processes at work. We show that the current solar models cannot reproduce the observations, when applied to rapidly rotating stars, unless we consider a turbulent pumping mechanism under specific conditions. Then, we have improved these kinematic models by taking into account the large scale magnetic field feedback on the longitudinal velocity component, called the Malkus Proctor effect. The models are now able to reproduce the solar torsional oscillations and can predict how their properties evolve with rotation rate. The third part focuses on 3D numerical simulations running on massively parallel supercomputers, using the ASH code. In constrast with the previously described code, ASH explicitly resolves the full MHD equations. We have studied (hydrodynamically) how the convective properties of G and K stars change as function of mass and rotation rate, first by considering the convective envelope alone, then by taking into account the dynamical coupling with the underlying radiative zone. We show that the dynamics is mainly driven by the Rossby number, and that the flow caracteristics qualitatively change when the Rossby number is above unity. We also derive scaling laws for the global flows properties (differential rotation, meridional circulation, etc. ) as function of mass and rotation rate. The last part sums up the main results and the perspectives of the work presented above. We are developing 3D numerical simulations involving magnetic dynamo action in rapidly rotating stars. In these stars, the magnetic field is self-organized in strong wreathes close to the equator extracting its energy from the convective kinetic energy but also from the strong differential rotation. Finally, we explain the benefits of a combined approach that uses both 2D and 3D models
Dormegnie, Dany. "Contribution à l'étude de lois de similitude applicables au crash de structures composites stratifiés du type absorbeur d'énergie." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/84b7c38a-1ac4-4664-b7de-c6055cd1be05.
Full textThis work proposes the study of the influence scale reduction of a laminated composite structure in fast dynamics. First of all, a numerical study is done with an explicit finite element code on two absorbing energy structures. In spite of the computer code limitations, the simulation proposes some plies layout techniques in order to determine the absorptive energy and node acceleration. In a second time, an experimental study is made so as to determine the characteristic parameters and the speed effects on our composite material. In this study, the influence of dynamic loading is highlighted from a speed test threshold based on simple geometry test samples. In the end, an experimental campaign is carried out on an omega form structure. Firstly, in this geometrical configuration, dynamic loading do not have the same effects on the results and secondly the relations of similitude employed seem to be able to give us some solutions, provided to reproduce the same modes of ruin damage
Perini, Jean-Bernard. "Étude et simulation d'un procédé de codage en sous-bandes de type amplitude-phase : application à la compression numérique du signal de la parole." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4017.
Full textPain, R. "Simulation numérique, analyse physique et contrôle d'écoulements massivement décollés. Application au buffeting culot et à l'ovalisation de la tuyère sur des configurations de lanceur." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01009854.
Full textFily, Yaouen. "Dépiégeage et dynamique à haute vitesse des réseaux de vortex dans les supraconducteurs de type II : une étude par simulation numérique." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4035/document.
Full textThis dissertation is a numerical contribution to the understanding of the dynamics of driven flux line lattices in type II superconductors, which falls into the field of elastic systems in disordered media.Due to the interplay between elasticity and disorder, such systems exhibit a great variety of phases and transitions, a few of which are studied here.First, we deal with the high velocity behavior of a three dimensional lattice driven over columnar disorder.Dynamical transverse Meissner effect is found at low temperature, providing evidence for the existence of the \emph{moving Bose glass} phase which is shown to be stable in a large range of velocity and temperature. Finally, the melting of the MBoG phase into a vortex liquid at high temperature is studied.In the second part, we study the depinning of a two-dimensional lattice.Two classes of depinning, plastic or elastic, are identified.Combining measurements of the velocity at both zero and nonzero temperature near the depinning threshold and performing a scaling analysis, we show that the transition is continuous in the plastic case and evaluate the critical exponents β and δ characterizing the force and temperature dependances of the velocity.Preliminary results suggest that the same approach could be used in the elastic case
Uribe, Cédric. "Développement d'une approche ZDES à deux équations de transport et application turbomachines." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS252.
Full textAccurate secondary and transitional flows predictions are essential to turbomachinery improvements. They cause additional losses and operating domain reduction. For example tip-leakage vortex flow or corner separation flow in H.P. compressor lead to total pressure losses and promote axial instabilities (surge). Various laminar-turbulent transition processes regulate turbine blade thermal load and thus turbine blades life. Usual CFD turbulence modellings (RANS method) fail to cope with such strongly fluctuating, separated and transitional flows. In response to these challenges, one solution relies in the hybrid RANS/LES method called ZDES (Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation (Deck 2012)) in its operating modes 0, 1 and 2 : boundary layers are modelled following a RANS method in their whole thickness for avoiding their expensive resolution following an LES method (resolution of the large turbulence scales) which is only used - if needed - far from the wall for high fidelity prediction of separated flows thanks to continuous RANS/LES interfaces. In view to allow ZDES method to be compatible with the majority of laminar-turbulent transition models applied for internal flows, this work proposes numerous ZDES’s variants no more based on Spalart et Allmaras turbulence model (ZDES SA method) but on Menter k − ω SST turbulence model (ZDES SST method). With regards to a deconstruction of their performances in major issues, this work demonstrates the behavioral similarity of those two methods on common flow test cases (mixing layer, backward-facing step, circular cylinder) undemanding for their underlying turbulence model in RANS regions. This work also demonstrates the advantage of ZDES SST over ZDES SA for an industrial relevant test case (high-pressure axial compressor rotor) much more demanding. It assesses various ways of improvement for ZDES method. Finally, it supplements this validation process with a new common test case (axisymetric hill) allowing to isolate the issue of turbulent boundary layer separation prediction in the absence of geometrical singularity
Dabboura, Eyad. "Contribution à la simulation numérique de problèmes de transferts de chaleur par une méthode de type Meshless : application à la convection thermomagnétique." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2322.
Full textThe numerical simulation of transfer problems defined in complex geometries is usually made by finite element methods or by Meshless methods which developed since the last ten years. This paper presents a contribution to the development of this method using the collocation of the approximation to weighted least squares. Two, three and four orders of the approximation are considered and the results obtained are compared with examples of diffusion and transport-diffusion. The flexibility of discretizations by points is also discussed. We show that the methe method may be suitable for treating problems in fractal geometry and boundary mobile. The method is then applied to solving the convection problems. We propose in three dimensional the formulation in velocity-vorticity. The method is valitaded by comparison with solutions of reference and the results of the natural convection in cavities of some complex shapes are presented and discussed. The second part of this thesis is the application of the method and developed it to study the thermomagnetic convection. The flows of convection in a paramagnetic fluid (like air) with using an external magnetic field are studied with and without gravity. The results of the influence of the magnetic field in case of non-conducting paramagnetic fluid are explained by the generating of Kelvin's forces, whose intensity varies with temperature because the dependence of the magnetic susceptibility to the temperature by law Curie-Weiss. With gravity, we show that a judicious arrangement of magnets or coils can accelerate or slow the flow of natural convection. Without gravity, it shows that the forces of Kelvin can generate magnetoconvection
Haouche, Mohamed. "Etude expérimentale de l’écoulement d’un PEBD à travers un contraction 3D : Simulation numérique avec un modèle constitutif différentiel de type pom-pom." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET4001.
Full textThe present PhD work contains two principal parts. The first part is dedicated to the experimental characterization of the 3D viscoelastic flow of LDPE in different contraction geometries. This study is focused on the global flow kinematics characterized in terms of experimental particle tracking and image analysis as well as on the stress distribution characterized in terms of flow induced birefringence. It was presented a detailed analysis of the complex three-dimensional motion of the secondary flow inside the vortex region. In contrary to the two-dimensional axisymmetric flow, where the secondary vortex motion is completely separated from the bulk flow, the detected 3D vortex was proven experimentally to be open with much more complex flow kinematics. In the case of 3D planar contraction flow the material is entering the vortex region at the plane of symmetry and gradually moving to the side wall where it goes to the slit die of the contraction. In the case of 3D square to square and square to circular contraction geometry, the material is entering the vortex region at the median planes and moves in helical manner to the diagonal planes of symmetry where it goes to the capillary die of the geometry. The flow induced birefringence confirms the 3D character of the stress distribution. The main character of the 3D viscoelastic stress distribution is expressed by the presence of more flatten type of fringes in the upstream part of the contraction as well as the appearance of specific “W” shaped fringes at the beginning of the downstream part. In fact our results give the first confirmation of the 3D nature of the “W” fringes. The second part presents an extensive comparison between the experimental results of part 1 and the 3D numerical simulations based on the recently proposed Pom Pom differential model. A good up to excellent agreement in terms of flow kinematics and stress distribution was observed. These encouraging results confirm the excellent predictive capabilities of the Pom Pom differential model as well as the necessity of full 3D numerical analysis for this kind of complex 3D flows
Mrabet, Ahmed Amine. "Accélérations algorithmiques pour la simulation numérique d’impacts de vagues. Modèles de type "roofline" pour la caractérisation des performances, application à la CFD." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN010/document.
Full textDuring recent years computer processors have become increasingly complex (multiple levels of cache, vectorization, etc), meaning that the study of performance and optimization is also becoming more complex and difficult to understand. So a simple and easy-to-use model aimed at studying the performance of applications would be of great value. The Roofline model [17] promises to meet this criteria, but it is insufficient for robust and detailed characterization.In the first part of this thesis, several improved versions of the Roofline model, that are more robust and accurate, are developed by going through theRoofline version as a function of time and block, and finally a new Rooflinemodel is implemented in the Intel Vtune characterization suite. To validate thenew models, the LINPACK andtextitSTREAM benchmarks are used, as wellas, a mini-application developed during this thesis that solves the advectionequation and serves as a prototype for the evaluation of explicit hydrodynamicsimulation codes. This mini-application is also ported to the new Intel XeonPhi KNL and KNC co-processors.Simulation of wave impact using compressible and incompressible industrialcodes is the focus of the second part of this thesis. Several functionalities are added to the compressible FluxIC code, and a chaining of compressible andincompressible codes is carried out. Finally, a new numerical scheme called"incompressible liquid and quasi-compressible gas" is introduced, which allowsthe simulation of wave impact using an incompressible code with a compressiblecorrection in areas where gas compressibility is significant
Benjemaa, Mondher. "Etude et simulation numérique de la rupture dynamique des séismes par des méthodes d'éléments finis discontinus." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00222870.
Full textDurán, Martínez Freddy-Libardo. "Réacteur-échangeur de type monolithe - stratégie de modélisation et description des phénomènes à l'échelle d'un canal catalytique unique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18673/1/DURANMARTINEZ_Freddy.pdf.
Full textRenard, Nicolas. "Simulations numériques avancées et analyses physiques de couches limites turbulentes à grand nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066041/document.
Full textBetter understanding the specificities of the dynamics of high-Reynolds number boundary layers despite metrological constraints and its numerical simulation cost is crucial. For instance, this dynamics can determine more than half of the drag of a cruising aircraft. Describing wall turbulence can guide the numerical resolution of some of the fluctuations at a limited cost by WMLES strategies (wall-modelled large eddy simulation). The present physical analyses of zero-pressure gradient incompressible turbulent boundary layers at high Reynolds number rely on advanced numerical simulations. After validating a database, mean skin friction is decomposed by means of the FIK identity (Fukagata et al. (2002)), whose application despite the spatial growth is discussed. A spectral analysis shows that the large scales (\lambda_x > \delta) contribute approximately half of the friction near Re_\theta = 10^4. The limitations of the FIK identity motivate the derivation of a physical decomposition of the generation of friction whose asymptotic behaviour is then related to turbulent kinetic energy production in the logarithmic layer. In order to better reconstruct spatial spectra, a new method to estimate the turbulent convection velocity as a function of the wavelength of the fluctuations, adapted to spatial growth and to temporal signals of finite duration, is derived, interpreted, and assessed at Re_\theta = 13000. Some of the conclusions enlighten modifications to a WMLES strategy, mode III of the ZDES method
Blin, Laurent. "Modélisation statistique et simulation des grandes échelles des écoulements turbulents. Application aux inverseurs de poussée." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011645.
Full text(1) un écoulement décollé (marche descendante - calcul RANS),
(2) un écoulement cisaillé libre (couche de mélange plane - calculs RANS et LES),
(3) des écoulements présentant de fortes courbures des lignes de courant (conduite rectangulaire courbée (calcul RANS) et couche de mélange courbe - calculs RANS et LES). Ensuite, deux configurations simplifiées d'inverseurs de poussée à portes sont étudiées numériquement par simulations RANS et LES.
Daou, Fatma. "Etude expérimentale d'un procédé de dépollution par décharge couronne à barrière diélectrique type pointe(s) - plan : rôle de la simulation numérique et du marquage isotopique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066488.
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