Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation par différences finies'
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Griffay, Gérard. "Modélisation thermique globale du procédé de cokéfaction. Résolution numérique par différences finies implicites bidimensionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11145.
Full textSesetyan, Karin. "Charactérisation du spectre de réponse en champ proche d'une faille par simulation des mouvements forts du sol." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112320.
Full textSchamper, Cyril. "Etude par simulation du suivi d'un réservoir en production par méthodes ElectroMagnétiques." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066608.
Full textLow frequency electromagnetic methods from a controlled source (CSEM : Controlled Cource ElectroMagnetic) have been applied for a little more than a decade in oil exploration. As a complement to seismic methods, they permit lowering of the risk of «dry holes», since they are more sensitive to the nature of the uid contained in rock. Because of the numerous successes encountered, and experience acquired, petroleum companies foresee extending application of CSEM to the monitoring of reservoirs under production. The principal problems are monitoring the oil-water interface to avoid loss of production due to invasion by water, and to estimate the e_ciency of improved techniques on the recovery rate for production (EOR : Enhanced Oil Recovery). The interface of oil and water is subject to an essentially lateral displacement due of low thickness of hydrocarbon reservoirs having an area that exceeds several square kilometres. The work of this thesis, done in partnership between UPMC and CGG Veritas, consists of the theoretical feasibility of monitoring CSEM for the lateral displacement of oil-water interface with a n apparatus that permits obtaining information on the distribution of uids for a large surface reservoir. We are particularly interested in the land milieu. After an examination of the status of applied geophysical methods on the monitoring for hydrocarbon reservoirs, a presentation of the theory of simulation algorithms is made. For this thesis, two codes have been developed, parallelized and used on parallel machines for which the calculation grid is European, EGEE. The _rst uses the semi-analytic Method of Moments for the frequency domain, and by extension, for the time domain. The second is based on _nite di_erence for the time domain. The development is more concentrated on the Method of Moments (code : EM MOM). The EM MOM code was able to be tested during a cooperative mission with CIPR (Center for Integrated Petroleum Research) at the University of Bergen, Norway. The code permitted doing a sensitivity analysis in the frequency domain to identify device geometries better adapted to the monitoring of a hydrocarbon reservoir (depth of 1000 meters). The apparatus that yields the greatest sensitivity consists of a vertical dipole source buried at mid depth between the top of the reservoir and the ground surface, and of horizontal receptors for electrical _eld set on the ground surface. The level of 4D signal, i. E. , the di_erence of measured _eld at two di_erent instants («time lapse») remains at a level slightly over the ambient noise, which can largely be eliminated by summation (vertical stacking). A series of measures of ambient noise done by CGGVeritas, presented in the _rst part of this thesis, establishes this observation. A 4D inversion algorithm has demonstrated the possibility of interpreting the synthetic CSEM data by using a single position of source, and an array of receivers positioned on the surface. The images drawn from the inversion trials show the oil-water interface very well. The neglect of a narrow layer of a dozen meters having a strong contrast in conductivity with the terrain environment, is practically annulled for the signal measured at the surface, but reduces the resolution of the oil-water boundary in 4D inversion. A high level of knowledge of the distribution of electrical conductivity for the entire terrain environment is therefore necessary for the inversion of 4D CSEM data. Iv
Cremoux, Guillaume de. "Caractérisation et optimisation de technologies BICMOS par simulations bidimensionnelles de dispositifs complexes." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-385.pdf.
Full textSmaoui, Hassan. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle de l'hydrodynamique et des transports sédimentaires en Manche orientale et dans le sud de la Mer du Nord." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-428.pdf.
Full textLardin, Patrick. "Le diagramme Voronoï généralisé comme support à la simulation des écoulements d'eau souterraine par différences finies intégrées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0017/MQ49033.pdf.
Full textFousse, Allan. "Modélisation à base topologique de couches géologiques : application à la simulation de propagation d'ondes par des différences finies." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2261.
Full textAndriamanampisoa, Lala Bakonirina. "Simulation de la diffraction par des réseaux lamellaires 1D par la méthode modale en différences finies et la méthode des moments en coordonnées paramétriques." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653380.
Full textEl, Hachemi Mohamed. "Analyse de discontinuités de transitions hyperfréquences par une méthode de différences fines temps-fréquences." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/El_Hachemi.Mohamed.SMZ9855.pdf.
Full textThe simulation, of phenomena related to the electromagnetic propagation, by the finites differences time domain method allows to exhibit clearly the properties of the studied system. This method, initially proposed by Yee, in order to study the problems of electromagnetic diffusion and further used for analyzing emission, is extended in this thesis to the study of the discontinuity by introducing original boundary conditions. For the sake of consistency, this memory is organized in three parts. The first part is consecrated to the theoretical recalls on the guided propagation and to the associated discontinuity problems. The second part is related to the radiation of the half wavelength sheathed dipole; in the presence of dielectrics discontinuity within the insulating layer, the analytical rigorous resolution of such problems become very heavy. The third part related to the implementation of the DFDT method, it is validated by the expression of the simple half wavelength dipole radiation, extended results related to the effect of the near field enhancement by the dielectrics windows are given. Finally sorne phenomenons due to the excitation of the rectangular mode of a guide by a coaxial excitation are computed; finaly a numerical survey of the optimal correction by an iris is led to term
Capuano, Marion. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements diphasiques compressibles, visqueux et conductifs à l'aide de schémas aux différences finies d'ordre élevé." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC016/document.
Full textThis PhD work concerns the simulation of compressible, viscous and conductive two-phase flows, using high-order centered finite-difference schemes. The equations governing two-phase flows are the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with two advection equations governing the interface and one equation allowing to estimate the temperature within a liquid and a gas. These are solved using conservative numerical methods which are validated from the resolution of various 1D test cases taken from the literature. The results obtained are in good agreement with the analytical or reference solutions. Then, two 2-D flows composed of two gases are considered. The first case concerns the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability developping at the interface between air and SF6. The second case deals with a cylindrical bubble filled with helium or R22 which is hit by a plane shock wave travelling through air. For these two flows, a grid convergence study is conducted and the numerical solutions compare well with the experimental data of the literature. The effect of the Reynolds number on the deformation of the bubble interface is also shown. Finally, the collpase of an air bubble in water is studied. Firstly, the spherical collapse of the bubble due to its interaction with a spherical converging shock wave is simulated. The results are in good agreement with the solutions predicted by the Rayleigh-Plesset model. The effect of the initial interface thickness and the thermal conductivity on the collapse is investigated. Secondly, the non-spherical collapse of a bubble near a wall impacted by a plane shock wave is considered. The pressure imposed on the wall and the temperature within the flow are quantified. Finally, the influence of the initial stand-off distance between the wall and the bubble is examined
Fafin, Alexandre. "Modélisation numérique de l’interaction onde-matière dans des matériaux nanostructurés à base de terres rares ou de nanoparticules métalliques pour la photonique ou la plasmonique." Caen, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01097835.
Full textThis thesis is based on the modeling of wave-matter interaction in nanostructured materials by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) associated with auxiliary differential equations (ADE). The developed numerical method was applied to two areas: (i) the study of waveguides co-doped with silicon nanograins and rare earth ions (photonics) and (ii) the study of optical properties of gold nanoparticles (plamonics). Waveguides co-doped with silicon nanograins and rare earth ions, which can be either erbium or neodymium ions were investigated numerically by means of a new algorithm based on the ADE-FDTD method. This allows us to characterize, for two rare earth, the propagation of the pump and the signal inside the waveguide as well as the achievable gross gain can be achieved. It has been shown that the reachable potential gross gain of a waveguide doped with neodymium ions is greater by one order of magnitude to the one of a waveguide doped with erbium ions. Individual structured gold nanoparticles have been studied numerically and the results were compared with measurements made by energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) mapping. The resonance energies found by the two approaches for different types of particles were found to be in very good agreement. Moreover, the dispersion relation of modes of nanowire found by EELS and ADE-FDTD has been confirmed by an analytical model. Finally array of gold nanoparticles have been modeled in order to obtain a Fano resonance
Fréret, Lucie Viviane Françoise. "Méthodes particulaires en vue de la simulation numérique pour la plasturgie." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1058.
Full textThe framework of this thesis is the simulation of injection processes of thermoplastic materials. The aim is to simulate numerically fluid flows with free boundaries where transition of phase can occur. More precisely, in this work, we have considered bidimensionnal incompressible viscous flows with Lagrangian meshless methods. The lack of consistency of discetrized partial derivatives operator for the MPS method (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) is shown. By using approximated consistent meshless techniques close to MLS approximation (Moving Least Square), we then propose an original Lagrangian meshless method which discretize incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a purely Lagrangian formulation. Concerning the semi-discretization in time, we use the classical projection method. The resultant fractionnal step method consists in three stages: a prediction step of position and velocity field, a correction step of position particles and a correction step of velocities field. Such a discretization keeps the particle repartition regular and do not need to create or destroy particles. An original numerical treatment to track or capture free surfaces and computation of surface tension force are proposed. We compare numerical results to experiments showing the capability of our method to calculate mono-fluid free surface flows. In a second part, we present a bi-fluid extension using a melt model. The Rayleigh-Taylor results are compared to these obtained by other methods. Because of the limitations of such model, we focus on a bifluid model where each fluid is calculated. This model needs first the non-constant coefficient operator div( a grad) to be discretized. We the use an integral representation ans a quadrature formulae with Gauss's points. The numerical model obtained is a previously three step method adaptation. Precise numerical results show the significance of the approach
Sladkov, Andrey. "Numerical modeling of magnetic reconnection in laser-induced high energy density plasmas." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS376.
Full textThis thesis is a numerical study of the magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasmas using a kinetic code. We can study the magnetic reconnection process during experiments for which the plasma is created by interaction of a power laser on a solid target. During this thesis, we included in the HECKLE code the elements allowing to make these simulations more realistic for the laser conditions: the effects of the electron six-component pressure tensor as well as the super-Alfvénic expansion of the plasma. We have thus highlighted the role of the pressure tensor to reduce the efficiency of the reconnection, as well as the plasma temperature effects making it more impulsive
Saison-Francioso, Ophélie. "Étude théorique et modélisation par la méthode FDTD de nanostructures plasmoniques : application à la conception de biocapteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10189/document.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the optical properties study of plasmonic structures composed by metallic nanoparticles. This study is based on numerical simulation results obtained by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method (FDTD).The first part of this work is related to the analysis of gold nanowires periodic arrays, which section is rectangular, placed in a multi-layered dielectric environment. The influence of the nanowires geometrical parameters, of the array period and of the dielectric thickness covering the nanowires on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) spectral position has been explored. This study especially demonstrated that the resonance wavelength oscillates when the dielectric thickness covering the nanowires is varying. A simple analytical model has been developed in order to better understand the oscillations origin. The influence of the refractive indexes of the dielectric matrix on the oscillation parameters has been analyzed too.The second part of this work concerns the determination and the study of factors controlling LSPR sensors sensitivity. Different shapes of nanoparticles and different kinds of nanowires have been considered. Moreover, three wide topics have been approached in this part:- the influence of the nanoparticles substrate on the sensitivity,- the influence of the material covering the nanoparticles on the sensitivity and,- the origin of the relationship between the LSPR wavelentgh and the refractive index sensitivity of the nanoparticles
Benoit, Jaume. "Identification de sources temporelles pour les simulations numériques des équations de Maxwell." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22314.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis is the result of a collaboration between the CEM team of Pascal Institute and the EDPAN team of the Laboratory of Mathematics of the Blaise Pascal University in Clermont-Ferrand. We present here a study based on Time Reversal process in Electromagnetics. This work led to the development of a novel method called Linear Combination of Configuration Field (LCCF). This thesis first introduces the tools and the numerical methods used during this work. Then, we describe the Time Reversal process and a possible improvement to the basic technic. Afterwards, several possible applications of the LCCF method to electromagnetic source identification problems are detailed and we illustrate each of it on various numerical examples
Srikunwong, Chainarong. "Modélisation du procédé de soudage par points." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151464.
Full textde soudage, la difficulté principale en simulation numérique est la disponibilité de données d'entrée à toutes températures depuis l'ambiante jusqu'au-delà de la fusion. Le couplage des premiers modèles électrothermiques avec des modèles mécaniques permet un bon accord entre expérience et simulation. Une fois qu'un modèle a été validé selon tous les domaines physiques concernés, des résultats comme les cycles thermiques, la taille de soudure ou les contraintes, déformations et état métallurgique résiduels peuvent être utilisés pour mieux comprendre le procédé, pour le piloter ou pour modéliser le comportement des soudures.
Noual, Adnane. "Modélisation des structures nano-plasmoniques et photoniques : applications aux phénomènes de filtrage et à la conception de capteurs bioplasmoniques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10081/document.
Full textThis work concerns the modeling and simulation by the finite difference method (FDTD) of plasmonic and photonic structures at the submicron scale. In the first part of the thesis we studied the propagation of electromagnetic-waves through two different dielectric nanoscale waveguides (made out of air and SiO2), sandwiched between two metallic plates (Metal-insulator-Metal). The excitation of surface plasmon-polariton at the interfaces of such waveguides enables light waveguiding at the subwavelength domain. We did study the waveguiding properties in the visible and near infrared ranges of frequency. Coupling of the main waveguide with a nano-resonatorwas investigated to achieve optical operations as filtering (in rejection and selection) and demultiplexing. These same optical functionalities were studied in a submicron photonic structure which is constituted by waveguides of InP surrounded by air, coupled to several cavities. Such nano and microstructures are essential for the design of new all-optical integrated circuits. The second part of the thesis concerns modeling of electromagnetic-waves interaction with metallic (gold) nanoparticles deposited on a glass substrate (SiO2) and covered with a dielectric layer. These structures are promising for the conception of plasmonic nanosensors, which would be used to characterize small amount of biological molecules deposited on the dielectric layer surface. We have shown that the frequency of the plasmonic resonance of metallic particles exhibits an oscillatory variation with the thickness of the layer, with an amplitude reaching tens of nanometers. One investigated this phenomenon according to geometrical parameters of the gold particles and the refractive index of the dielectric layer covering the particles. The aim of such study is to understand how the physical and geometrical parameters influence the frequency range of the plasmonic resonance of the particles and the sensitivity of the nanosensor. This theoretical work was confronted with experimental results realized by Bio-interfaces team of IRI (Interdisciplinary institute of research, University of Lille 1)
Tanter, Mickaël. "Application du retournement temporel à l'hyperthermie ultrasonore du cerveau." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1999. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00650031.
Full textGueye, Abdoulaye. "Modélisation et simulations numériques des écoulements et instabilités thermiques de fluides non-Newtonien en milieu poreux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10154/document.
Full textThe present thesis on porous media concentrates in two parts. The first concerns the numerical study of the flow of a Newtonian or a non-Newtonian fluid within a fluid/porous system. The approach of a single domain, which consists of/in writing the Navier-Stokes equation including the Darcy-Brinkham-Forchheimer term, is chosen in this study. The linear relation between the pressure gradient and the bulk velocity in the Darcy case, for which the fluid is Newtonian, is obtained. This relation is extended to the non-Darcy case, for which the fluid is non-Newtonian. The influence of Darcy and Forchheimer numbers on the structure of the flow is presented. In the second part, linear stability and numerical analysis of the natural convection of viscoelastic fluids saturating a horizontal porous layer heated by a constant flux is performed. A primary and secondary instability study allowed to show that, for a Newtonian fluid, the unicellular convection loses its stability to the benefit of longitudinal rolls. In the case of viscoelastic fluids, the elasticity of the fluid leads to the selection of propagation transverse rolls. A numerical solution based on a finite difference scheme has reinforced these analytical results
Gazave, Julien. "Contribution à la mise en œuvre de moyens de simulation numérique pour l’étude de la vulnérabilité des systèmes électriques soumis à l’environnement radiatif et électromagnétique du Laser Mégajoule." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/26195fe5-1740-4532-a7b9-e1658e3c2248/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4045.pdf.
Full textWhen fusion ignition will be attained inside the target chambers of high energy laser facilities (LMJ-France and NIF-USA), a harsh environment, composed of nuclear particles and an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) will be induced. All electronic devices located in the vicinity will be sensitive to this environment. In the first part of this work, a simulation method has been developed to evaluate transient currents that will be induced in coaxial cables. The relevance of this model is then discussed thanks to comparisons with experimental results. In a second part, the possibility to simulate the propagation of the EMP, inside and outside such a big structure as a target chamber, using the FDTD method is evaluated. The use of a classic FDTD method is impossible for this kind of simulation because of the huge computer resources needs. It is the reason why a 3D space-time subgridding method for FDTD has been developed and some massively parallel FDTD calculations have also been performed
Ben, Moussa Rim. "Contribution to thermal radiation to dust flame propagation : application to aluminium dust explosions." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2401/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the role of thermal radiation in aluminum-air flames propagation is studied. The subject being complex and of industrial interest, it requires the coupling of many physiochemical phenomena to accurately predict the consequences of dust explosions. A thorough literature review is proposed about the ignition and the combustion of aluminum particles and about the available theoretical models of dust flames propagation. The specific question of the nature of thermal exchanges and the influence of thermal radiation is studied. The bibliographic review underlines the simplifying assumptions and hypotheses used in the literature making possible the definition of improvement areas. Because of the limited amount of knowledge available to address these questions, a numerical tool “RADIAN” is developed enabling an accurate coupling between the different modes of heat exchange and combustion. The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is used to numerically model the radiative exchanges between particles and the gas-particle thermal conduction. The Finite Difference method is used to numerically model the thermal conduction through the gas phase and combustion. A radiative model based on Mie theory for radiation-particles interactions is incorporated. The results of the simulations are compared with available analytical solutions and experimental data. An original experimental study is also conducted to measure the distribution of irradiance ahead of the flame front and the laminar burning velocity for methane-air-Sic, methane-air-alumina and Al-air flames. A good agreement between numerical simulations and experiments is demonstrated. The Beer-Lambert’s law for radiative transfer in front of the flame front is found to be inapplicable and a new analytical solution is proposed. The presence of absorbing particles may promote the flame propagation. In particular, it is shown experimentally and confirmed theoretically/numerically that Al-air rich mixtures are likely to rapidly accelerate
Léna, Corentin. "Contributions à l'étude des partitions spectrales minimales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952556.
Full textRibay, Guillemette. "Localisation de source en milieu réverbérant par Retournement Temporel." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00122345.
Full textConcernant cette première application, une focalisation spatiale des signaux est observée tant numériquement qu'expérimentalement. Il est montré à la fois théoriquement et expérimentalement que le contraste ne dépend que du nombre d'éléments du Miroir à Retournement Temporel. Enfin, la robustesse de la focalisation lorsque la réciprocité du milieu est brisée entre les deux étapes du RT est étudiée.
D'autre part, afin de localiser des impacts à la surface de plaques réverbérantes, une technique reposant sur la comparaison des signatures acoustiques par corrélation est développée. L'analogie avec le RT, ainsi qu'une étude de la nature des ondes excitées par un impact à la surface de plaques, permettent de comprendre les capacités de cette techniques en terme de résolution et contraste. L'interaction de l'onde majoritaire (onde de Lamb A0) avec les bords de la plaque est également étudiée. En outre, un code de simulation numérique de la propagation de ce mode par différences finies dans l'approximation faible produit fréquence par épaisseur est développé. Enfin, l'influence des variations de température sur la technique de localisation par corrélation est étudiée numériquement, théoriquement et expérimentalement, dans plusieurs matériaux. Un changement de température entraîne une simple dilatation des réponses impulsionnelles, et est aisément compensé.
Ghaffari, Dehkharghani Seyed Amin. "Simulations numériques d’écoulements incompressibles interagissant avec un corps déformable : application à la nage des poissons." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4369/document.
Full textWe present an efficient algorithm for simulation of deformable bodies interacting with two-dimensional incompressible flows. The temporal and spatial discretizations of the Navier--Stokes equations in vorticity stream-function formulation are based on classical fourth-order Runge--Kutta and compact finite differences, respectively. Using a uniform Cartesian grid we benefit from the advantage of a new fourth-order direct solver for the Poisson equation to ensure the incompressibility constraint down to machine zero over an optimal grid. For introducing a deformable body in fluid flow, the volume penalization method is used. A Lagrangian structured grid with prescribed motion covers the deformable body which is interacting with the surrounding fluid due to the hydrodynamic forces and the torque calculated on the Eulerian reference grid. An efficient law for controlling the curvature of an anguilliform fish, swimming toward a prescribed goal, is proposed which is based on the geometrically exact theory of nonlinear beams and quaternions. Validation of the developed method shows the efficiency and expected accuracy of the algorithm for fish-like swimming and also for a variety of fluid/solid interaction problems
Alsaleh, Hassan. "Modélisation non-linéaire en trois dimensions de l'interaction sol-micropieux-pont sous chargements sismiques." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Alsaleh.pdf.
Full textAlsayed, Ahmad. "Contribution à la lubrification par film fluide : analyse par volumes finis." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2276.
Full textThe numerical methods used to solve the problems in lubrication are : finite difference, finite volume and finite element. In a first step we compared the results obtained with the first two methods. For geometry where the film thickness varies continuously, the finite volume method allows to check the conservation of the mass on the entire contact area. When the lubricating film has a geometrical discontinuity, the finite difference method leads to erroneous results. We developed an approach using the finite volume where the discontinuity of the pressure field is described by a generalized Bernoulli equation. Finally we develop a finite volume method which makes possible to treat arbitrary geometris. We applied this modeling to calculate the performances of a hybrid journal bearing comprising pockets of non - conventional form (rectangular, triangular and circular)
Song, Jié. "Réduction de la dispersion numérique par correction des flux massiques : application au problème de la récupération d'hydricarbures par procédés chimiques." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066334.
Full textGhannam, Boutros. "Modélisation ultra-rapide des transferts de chaleur par rayonnement et par conduction et exemple d'application." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00958145.
Full textMettot, Clément. "Stabilité linéaire, sensibilité et contrôle passif d'écoulements turbulents par différences finies." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00921908.
Full textKhemmoudj, Ammar. "Résolution des équations de Naviers-Stokes par différences-finies en axisymétrique." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132010.
Full textCresson, Pierre-Yves. "Contribution à la modélisation des applicateurs en structure plaquée par la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel : application à la thermothérapie contrôlée par radiométrie micro-onde." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10038.
Full textBouyahia, Fatima. "Analyse thermohydrodynamique du comportement des contacts lubrifiés par des fluides non Newtoniens : application aux butées à patins oscillants." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2345.
Full textThe viscosity of non Newtonian fluids depends strongly on the shear rate and the temperature. This non linear behaviour is essentially due to the chemical additives often used to improve performances of lubricants. In this thesis, we studied the influence of this non linear behaviour on the lubricated bearings. A thermohydrodynamic model, based on the resolution of the generalized Reynolds equation and the energy equation, is developed for cartesian geometries (slider bearing, parallel plates, tapered land bearing). The fluids that were studied are supposed to be pseudo-plastic (Rabinowisch, power law) and viscoplastic (Bingham, Herschel-Bulkley). It has been observed that, at identical apparent viscosity, the Herschel-Bulkley fluid, which associates the plastic and shear-thinning effects, favours dissipation and friction. The transposition of this model to cylindrical geometries allowed to study the tilting pads thrust bearings. The thermal aspect is put into evidence through a global thermal study and also through the resolution of the energy equation in the lubricant and the Fourier equation in the pad. We brought out that the global thermal study overestimates load capacity and power loss. The Rabinowisch fluid has the lowest load capacity and power loss just as the Bingham fluid supports and dissipates the most. The influence of the non linear behaviour of non Newtonian lubricants cannot be neglected, seeing that the viscosity influences the dynamic characteristics of lubricated bearings
BAN, OCTAVIAN. "Étude des équations de Navier-Stokes d'évolution par des schémas aux différences finies." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112431.
Full textRius, Éric. "Modélisation de la technologie uniplanaire par la méthode des différences finies : application au couplage et au filtrage." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2021.
Full textLaisné, Alexandre. "Etude d'antennes à résonateur diéléctrique à l'aide de la FDTD (Méthode des Différences Finies dans le Domaine Temporel) et de la MR/FDTD (Méthode des Différences Finies dans le Domaine Temporel à régions multiples." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0003.
Full textRouane, Amar. "Approche théorique et réalisation d'un système d'ablathérapie intracardiaque par sonde électrophysiologique haute fréquence : contrôle et optimisation du transfert de puissance par adaptation d'impédance automatisée." Nancy 1, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1993_0025_ROUANE.pdf.
Full textBernardi, Pierre. "Utilisation et Amélioration du Modèle Discret d'Excitation d'un Guide d'Onde Périodique pour la Simulation Pratique du Tube à Onde Progressive en Domaine Temporel." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708349.
Full textWispelaere, Sidoine de. "Étude par dynamique moléculaire et diffusion multiple de verres d'intérêt géologique." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0227.
Full textMarly, Arthur. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'écoulements de fluides à seuil." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN034/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the flow of yield stress (or viscoplastic) fluids in pipes.Analytical and numerical difficulties lie in the multivaluation of the stress tensor in the plastic regions and in the non-differentiability of the associated minimization problem. This manuscript is organized following two main axes.First, very accurate numerical simulations were carried out using duality methods and parallel multifrontal solvers. Thus, experimental observations were recovered, namely the existence of a slip line for the flow over an obstacle and the Poiseuille-like behaviour of the velocity above this line. Moreover, the viscoplastic boundary layer theory defined by Oldroyd (1947 at high Bingham numbers) was revisited at moderate Bingham numbers in confined areas. This study provided an opportunity to go back and forth between these simulations and the physical measures of Luu et al. from IRSTEA and to perform a theoretical derivation. The boundary layer approximation is valid up to a certain extent in the cavity. An adaptation of the viscoplastic boundary layer definition is then given and allows to generalize the scalings shown by Oldroyd (1947) and Balmforth et al. (JFM 2017). These scalings are also generalized to the Herschel-Bulkley case. Then, an asymptotic analysis of the velocity and stress fields for thin layer (ε) flows is presented. A velocity development up to ε2 lets us find a Reynolds equation of same accuracy. This Reynolds equation extends the already existing results, on the one hand in the newtonian case and on the second hand for free surface flows
Ben, Hatira Fafa. "Modélisation de l'élastoplasticité endommageable en transformations finies." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD531.
Full textHafiane, Abdellatif. "Étude du couplage d'antennes imprimées par la méthode des différences finies et extraction du modèle électrique." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0160.
Full textEhrhardt, Loïc. "Modélisation en domaine temporel de la propagation acoustique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904203.
Full textDelavaud, Virginie. "Modélisation temporelle de l'interaction roue/rail pour une application au bruit de roulement ferroviaire." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00628346.
Full textBouldi, Melina. "Vers une application sûre de l'IRM en présence d'implants actifs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY056/document.
Full textMRI is generally considered to be an exceptionally safe imaging method. However, in the presence of electrically conducting implants health risks exist, particularly in terms of RF heating of the tissues in contact with the implant. Some implants are cleared by the manufacturers or regulatory agencies for MR imaging of patients, but only under strictly limited conditions which often degrade image quality and exclude many configurations. The goal of this thesis project was to optimize and validate the methods for the assessment of MR safety in the presence of active implants. Increasing the predictability of the risk of RF heating in individual subjects should allow MRI to find wider applications in patients implanted with active devices.This project is based on three distinct approaches:- Measurements and MR method developments performed on test objects. Existing B1-mapping techniques were optimized for the specific needs of high dynamic range encountered in the presence of induced RF currents in conductors, leading to the “Actual Multiple Flip-Angle Imaging” technique. Further work has been performed on the optimization of rapid “Proton Resonance Frequency Shift” MR thermography.- The development of numerical simulations of the electromagnetic interactions between the RF resonator and implants as well as their thermal impact. A numerical RF resonator model was built and validated it using both theoretical and experimental studies. The optimization of the resonator has led to the development of an original method to rapidly and precisely adjust the individual capacitor values to obtain a given targeted current distribution. Separately, the measurement of RF currents induced in conductive wires, via B1 mapping, was developed. This method to measure RF currents in a specific configuration opens the possibility to evaluate RF safety in individual subjects using a low-SAR prescan prior to other acquisitions, for use in hypothetical future protocols on patients.- The construction of a simplified numerical model of deep brain stimulation electrodes, using transmission line theory. This model renders RF simulations tractable, while exhibiting the same electrical behavior as the real implant, allowing evaluation of RF heating in simulations covering the size of a whole-body MR resonator.The set of tools developed improve upon the currently available methods for the evaluation of RF safety in the presence of conductive implants
Filoux, Erwan. "Modélisation par une méthode pseudospectrale : différences-finies et fabrication de transducteurs ultrasonores pour l'imagerie médicale haute résolution." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3101/document.
Full textHigh resolution ultrasonic imaging has become an essential tool to assist physicians for various medical diagnoses. This technique relies on the ability of piezoelectric transducers to generate a high frequency (HF) acoustic field into the scanned media. Such transducers are obtained using particular materials and fabrication processes.They are optimized through modeling of their electromechanical behaviour and acoustic radiation pattern, which usually requires the use of several models. A new algorithm has been developped and is presented in this report, which is based on the coupling of pseudospectral and finite-diffrence methods to simulate both the generation and the propagation of acoustic waves in the transducer and the surrounding media, using a single model. This hybrid algorithm has been used to simulate various transducers and the results were accordingly compared to theory and experiments. It has also been used to study the influence of various parameters on the performance of several single-element and array transducer devices
Marcon, Jérôme. "Simulation numérique de la diffusion de dopants dans les matériaux III-V pour les composants microoptoélectroniques." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES061.
Full textPoitau, Gwénael. "Contribution au développement d'un isolateur coplanaire à résonance par la méthode des Différences Finies dans le Domaine Temporel." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0036/these.pdf.
Full textThe objective of the work presented in this thesis is made of three points: the development of a modeling method ensuring the simulation of RF non reciprocal devices, some validations of this method then the optimization of a resonance coplanar isolator with the developed calculation code. In the first part of the thesis, we introduce some elements of non reciprocal effects physics. Then we explain the choice of the coplanar structure for integrating the isolator function in a microelectronics technology. Finally we introduce the method we have chosen for accomplishing this work: the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD). The second part of the thesis is made up of many validations done on our calculation code: rectangular waveguides, coplanar waveguides and dispersive materials simulations. Influences of spatial steps and effective permeability of magnetic materials are precisely studied. We also explain the way of managing non-uniform meshes as well as the dispersive nature of magnetic materials. Furthermore, we study non reciprocal effects around the gyromagnetic frequency in rectangular waveguides. The third part of the thesis is devoted to the optimization of the coplanar isolator. First, we do a parameters study with 3D1/2 simulations which allows us to quickly obtain results that we confront with corresponding technological issues. Finally, we simulate the isolator in three dimensions and highlight non reciprocal effects as well as the influence of the magnetic material location
Dahlan, Samsul Haimi. "Contribution to the body of revolution finite-difference time domain (BoR-FDTD) method : implementations of hybrid and multi-resolution approaches for fast simulation of electrically large axis-symmetrical antenna structures." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S004.
Full textL'objectif de cette thèse est de contribuer au développement de nouveaux schémas numériques pour la modélisation électromagnétique d'antennes à symétrie de révolution. Les outils sont développés à l'aide des différences finies dans le domaine temporel exprimées en système de coordonnées cylindriques (méthode BoR FDTD). Plus précisément, deux schémas spécifiques ont été incorporés dans le simulateur déjà existant au laboratoire, avec comme domaine d'application privilégié la modélisation rapide de grandes antennes axisymétriques. Le premier schéma repose sur l'utilisation de transformées champ proche – champ proche, et le second sur la méthode „double grille'. Dans les deux cas, les algorithmes développés sont validés numériquement par l'analyse des performances d'antennes à simple ou double réflecteur(s). Les résultats obtenus (précision, temps de calcul) démontrent l'intérêt de ces formulations. Sur le plan applicatif, nous avons également étudié les potentialités de sources compactes du type cornet SCRIMP. Celles-ci sont particulièrement intéressantes pour les applications spatiales en bandes C, S ou L. Le profil de plusieurs cornets a été optimisé par algorithme génétique (couplé au simulateur BoR-FDTD)
Pascaud, Romain. "Nouveaux schémas rapides pour la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel (FDTD) : Application à la simulation d'antennes environnées." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0025.
Full textAfter the introduction of the finite-difference time-domain method (fdtd), several advanced methods are given. We focused on sequential approaches that enables the overall analysis to be divided into two different fdtd simulations. These approaches require a large data exchange. We propose a new near-field data compression technique that reduces the near-field data file by 99%. Then, a new fdtd scheme for the fast simulation of surrounded antennas is presented : the dual-grid fdtd (dg-fdtd). With the dg-fdtd, the antenna is analysed alone with a fine fdtd simulation, then its primary radiation acts as the excitation of a coarsely meshed fdtd volume that includes both the antenna and its environment. The dg-fdtd is applied to the simulation of realistic structures. Finally, two simple hybrid techniques, easy to implement, are presented. They are based on the hybridisation of the dg-fdtd and the mr-fdtd
Bachelier, Elodie. "Modélisation électromagnétique des effets de diffusion de surface et de volume des sols par la méthode des différences finies." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ESAE0017.
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