Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation par éléments finis'
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Ribault, Catherine Le. "Simulation des écoulements turbulents compressibles par une méthode mixte éléments finis-volumes finis." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1410_cleribault.pdf.
Full textRenon, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis des grandes déformations des sols." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1025.
Full textMine clearing (or military breaching) consists in ploughing the superficial layer of the soil with a multi-tine blade located in front of a pusher vehicle: the tine destructure the soil and heave it in front of the blade which pushes it aside, with the mines inside. The aim of the present study is to perform the numerical simulation by the 3D finite element method of the highly non-linear problem of soil ploughing modeling. The numerical tool chosen for this purpose is the implicit finite element code Forge3® (devoted to Metal Forming Processes) which, thanks to its automatic re-meshing routine, is able to model large deformation. We have implemented in Forge3® two hypo-elastic-plastic models: an incompressible one for saturated fine soils, purely cohesive, and a compressible one based on the critical state concept for frictional or frictional-cohesive materials. These worksoftening material models are time-integrated by a generalized radial return technique within an implicit formulation. We show that compressibility yields a non-symmetric stiffness matrix, and that the symmetrization of the system is not robust enough, so that the non-symmetric solver Bi-CGSTAB has been implemented after comparative tests. The implemented models were validated on triaxial tests. For softening models, oscillations occurred in the stress/strain curves after the stress peak. These numerical difficulties were overcome using linearisation and regularisation techniques. As a second step, we performed numerical simulations for different kinds of tools : a single tine, a single tine + a slab of a blade, several tines and several tines + a blade. Tool displacements were simulated until a steady state was reached. This takes displacements all the larger as the tool system is wider, leading to intensive computation. Geometric parameters such as tine rake angle or system stem angle clearly influence the complex material flow patterns, in a way similar to experimental observations. Material model parameters shown dominant are those linked with the concept of critical state, i. E. Corresponding to the large deformation range. Finally the global model was validated from a qualitative point of view, in terms of flow pattern and force distribution for multi-tine tools. Quantitative comparison with experiments must still be refined, returning to the constitutive model and its implementation
Kritsikis, Evaggelos. "Modélisation de la dynamique de l’aimantation par éléments finis." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENY005/document.
Full textHere is presented a set of efficient numerical methods for 3D micromagneticsimulation based on the Landau-Lifchitz-Gilbert equation, making up a code named feeLLGood.The finite element approach was chosen for its geometrical flexibility. The adoptedformulation meets the orthogonality constraint between the magnetization and its time derivative,unlike the over-dissipative classical formulation. A midoint rule was developed forthe Landau-Lifchitz-Gilbert equation which is stable and second order in time. This allowsfor much bigger time steps (typically an order of magnitude) than classical schemes at thesame precision. Computing the nonlocal demagnetizing interaction is a real numerical challenge.Several fast computation techniques are compared. Those selected are novel to thefield : the Fast Multipole Method (FMM) and Non-uniform Fast Fourier Transforms (NFFT).After the code is validated on test cases and its efficiency established, applications to the simulationof nanostructures are presented : chirality selection and ferromagnetic resonanceof a cobalt monovortex dot, Neel caps hysteresis in an iron dot. Finally, the study of a spintronicoscillator proves the code’s upgradability
Marquez, Bernard. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements compressibles par des méthodes éléments finis." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT0184.
Full textPol, Patrick. "Simulation du comportement élasto-plastique de coques minces par éléments finis." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD501.
Full textDufresne, Margarita. "Modélisation de la houle par éléments finis." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP0986.
Full textThe two-dimensional (horizontal plane) models of free surface wave propagation are deduced from the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics. They are based on the non Iinear non-dispersive wave approach described by Saint-Venant equations (hydrostatic pressure), and on the non-linear dispersive wave approach described by Serre and Boussinesq type equations (non-hydrostatic pressure). The Boussinesq and Serre equations are developed using perturbation method with definition of the domain of validity of various approximations. A considerable number of Serre and Boussinesq type models is due to the choice of the kind of horizontal velocity, for which we give unambiguous interpretation. Higher-order terms introduced by Madsen to improve frequency dispersion serve as a base of "product" of different Boussinesq-type modeis. A one-dimensional and a two-dimensional (in plane) finite elements model of Serre and Boussinesq-type equations with improved frequency dispersion are presented. The time discretisation is based on Lax-Wendrofftype non-diffusive scheme. The one-dimensional numerical models are validated comparing with theoretical solutions and results obtained experimentally for horizontal and uneven bottom with various boundary conditions. The two-dimensional (in plane) Serre-Boussinesq finite elements models, capable to predict the refraction, diffraction and reflection are validated with good agreements between numerical and experimental results. The irregular meshs for complex bathymetry are created using I-DEAS code. A new one-dimensional breaking wave propagation model based on the Boussinesq type equations is developed by introduction of turbulent dissipation. Satisfactory agreements between numerical results and experiences are obtained
Kritsikis, Evaggelos. "Modélisation de la dynamique de l'aimantation par éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771679.
Full textMercier, Daniel. "Simulation par la méthode des éléments finis du thermoformage de plaques épaisses." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1429.
Full textPichelin, Élisabeth. "Calcul par éléments finis du remplissage 3D pour des fluides visqueux incompressibles : Application à l'injection." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0759.
Full textWervaecke, Christelle. "Simulation d' écoulements turbulents compressibles par une méthode d' éléments finis stabilisée." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14121/document.
Full textAbstract
Laribi, Imen. "Approximation par éléments finis, analyse a posteriori et simulation de coques anisotropes." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES020.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose the a posteriori error estimator of a finite element discretization. These estimators are particulary used to have a mesh adaptivity for a Naghdi's problem for anisotropic shell model with little regularity. In a first step, we propose an existence and uniqueness result of the anisotropic Naghdi solution. We introduce a mixed formulation on a relaxed functional space with an orthogonality constraint. We prove, also, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for continuous and discrete mixed problems. Then, we propose the a posteriori analysis that leads to the construction of error indicators which satisfy optimal estimates that we use to describe a mesh adaptivity strategy. Finally, we present a constraint-free formulation of the Naghdi's problem without any orthogonality constraint that enables us, in particular, to approximate by conforming finite elements the solution with less degrees of freedom instead of the one introduced previously. We formulate the error estimator in terms of quantities of interest and in particular the upper and lower bounds on the error. Numerical tests are given that validate and illustrate our approach
Dong, Lin. "Simulation et modélisation du frittage sélectif par laser par la méthode des éléments finis." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/DONG_Lin_2007.pdf.
Full textColin, Claire. "Analyse et simulation numérique par méthode combinée Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis de modèles de type Faible Mach." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I022/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some flows characterized by a low Mach number. In a first part, we develop a numerical scheme allowing the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the low Mach number approximation. The continuityequation is solved by a finite volume method, while the momentum and temperature equations are solved by finite elements. The scheme ensures the preservation of constant states. In a second part, we analyze a specific low Mach type model, in which the thermodynamic pressure is considered constant, and the viscosity is a particular function of the temperature. We show the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solutions, as well as a maximum principle result for the temperature. Finally, in a third part, we develop a numerical scheme to simulate the equations of this model. Emphasis is placed on the discretization of the temperature equation, which is of finite volume type. Several schemes are studied and compared on criteria of precision and respect of the maximum principle. The momentum equation is discretized by finite elements, defining a new combined scheme
Zhang, Bainian. "Modélisation d'écoulements à surface libre avec fronts mobiles par éléments finis." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD500.
Full textBarrière, Thierry. "Expérimentations, modélisation et simulation numérique du moulage par injection de poudres métalliques." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2043.
Full textAlbrecht, David. "Simulation par éléments finis à partir de calculs ab-initio du comportement ferroélectrique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545426.
Full textDinh, Van Quang. "Vers une simulation par éléments finis en temps réel pour le génie électrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT093/document.
Full textThe physical phenomena in the electrical engineering field are based on Maxwell's equations in which solutions are functions verifying the material properties and satisfying certain boundary conditions on the field. The finite element method (FEM) is the most commonly used method to calculate the solutions of these equations and deduce the magnetic and electric fields.Nowadays, the parallel computing on graphics processors offers a very high computing performance over traditional calculation by CPU. The GPU-accelerated computing makes use of a graphics processing unit (GPU) together with a CPU to accelerate many applications in science and engineering. It enables massively parallelized tasks and thus accelerate the performance by offloading the compute-intensive portions of the application to the GPU while the remainder of the application still runs on the CPU.The thesis deals with the modeling in the magnetic field using the finite element method. The aim of the thesis is to improve the performance of the MEF by taking advantage of the high performance parallel computing on the GPU. Thus if the calculation can be performed in near real-time, the simulation tools would become an intuitive design tool which allow for example to "feel" the sensitivity of a design modification of geometric and physical parameters. A new field of use of simulation codes would open. This is the theme of this work, which tries to accelerate the different phases of a simulation to make the whole almost instantaneous. So in this thesis, the meshing, the numerical integration, the assembly, the resolution and the post processing are discussed respectively. For each phase, the methods in the literature are examined and new approaches are proposed. The performances are analyzed and compared. The implementation details are described as the overall performance of GPU approaches are closely linked to these choices
Sun, Zhengyu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'hydrodynamique tridimensionnelle à l'intérieur des cuves agitées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0007.
Full textAoun, Mhamad. "Elaboration et validation d’un modèle de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire par éléments finis." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14034/document.
Full textThis study presents a part of a long-term project that aims to design a new prosthesis for the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ). In order to facilitate a non-invasive characterization of the TMJ, a plane finite element model of the joint has been elaborated starting from MRI images. The model integrates the meniscus as well as the principal ligaments and the main muscular insertions. It has been driven firstly with displacements and then with forces. The displacements have been measured using a 3D motion analysis system and the muscles forces have been taken from anterior former EMG studies led in the laboratory. An opening movement and inter-incisors clenching in three configurations which correspond to openings of 5, 25 and 30 mm have been simulated. The results of these simulations, validated by MRI, made it possible to characterize the function of the articular disk during the movement and the transmission of actions. This study underlines the necessity of seeking technological solutions to replace the meniscus when designing a new prosthesis
Chayé, Isabelle. "Modélisation par éléments finis de frontière de la diffraction électromagnétique des surfaces." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD424.
Full textRhéaume, François Etienne. "Simulation du comportement en torsion d'un démultiplicateur harmonique par la méthode des éléments finis." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/220/1/RH%C3%89AUME_Fran%C3%A7ois_Etienne.pdf.
Full textSerre, Benoit. "Simulation numérique 3D de la croissance de grains par la méthode des éléments finis." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0005.
Full textPhysical properties of material are influenced by microstructure. The main objective of this thesis is a software creation for simulation of microstructure evolution. A finite element approximation based on grain growth model is used. A variable number of degrees of freedom is applied for each node to take into account normal grain growth hypothesis and to reduce the number of degrees of freedom of problem. A dedicated tools for remeshing is used to follow large evolution of microstructures. A single algorithm is able to treated all topological transformations with or without periodic condition. All these tools are used to simulate microstructure evolution with several decades of grains
Wen, Youhai. "Approche micromécanique et simulation numérique par éléments finis de la transformation martensitique sous contrainte." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL029N.
Full textJaeger, Marc. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents incompressibles et isothermes de fluides newtoniens par éléments finis tridimensionnels." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD273.
Full textFourcaud, Thierry. "Analyse du comportement mécanique d'une plante en croissance par la méthode des éléments finis." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10638.
Full textCherouat, Abel. "Simulation numérique du préformage des tissus de fibres de verre par la méthode des éléments finis." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2049.
Full textBonelli, Stéphane. "Contribution à la résolution de problèmes élastoplastiques de mécanique des sols et d'écoulements non saturés par la méthode des éléments finis." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22038.
Full textBert, Paul-Frédéric. "Modélisation des écoulements instationnaires dans les turbomachines par une méthode éléments finis." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0218.
Full textRabier, Sylvain. "Développement d'un modèle éléments finis pour la simulation d'écoulements à surface libre : application au soudage." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11005.
Full textThis work is focused on the development of a three-dimensional finite element model to study the heat transfer in the whole pieces to weld and the fluid flow in the weld pool resulting from the welding process. The numerical model allows us to consider the evolution of the free surface of the molten pool by the use of a moving mesh. The moving mesh is numerically implemented with an ALE Method. Validation of the model is conducted by the way of several tests problems with notably the numerical simulation of a free surface flow with an analytical solution. We have been interested more specifically to three of the main physical phenomena generating fluid flow in the molten pool. These are the driving effect due to the welding speed, the Marangoni effect and the welding process pressure. The numerical simulations, being performed separating the physical phenomena, have permitted to quantify the influence of the weld pool flow on the temperature distribution in the cases treated
Lambert, Thierry. "Calcul du comportement vibratoire et acoustique des structures minces tridimensionnelles par une méthode d'éléments finis et d'éléments finis de frontière." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD439.
Full textPinho, brasil junior Antonio cesar. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis des écoulements turbulents tridimensionnels avec dispersion : approches eulérienne et lagrangienne." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0042.
Full textHage, Chehade Imad. "Simulation de l'emboutissage des tôles anisotropes par éléments finis avec prédiction des risques de striction." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0077.
Full text[In this work, we propose some new aspects on the numerical simulation by a finite element method of the sheets metal forming phenomena, in particular the deep-drawing. The aspects developed, deals at first the behaviour laws proposed by the CRM (Centre de recherches métallurgiques de Liège). These laws take into account an anisotropy more general than a common one, and the hardening laws associated are anisotropies. Results obtained with the CRM's laws are compared to those obtained with the Hill's classic laws and to experimental results. A non-associated law consisting to alloy the CRM's model to the Hill yield criterium, is finally proposed. The results of simulation compared to the experimental results, obtained with cylindrical and hemispheric cups, are very satisfying. The second aspect Of this work concerns the prediction of the necking owing the limit stresses states diagram criterium which determines the limit of draw ability. Some types of classics steel and high yield strength steel are characterized by their limit stresses states diagrams, which allowed us to confirm the criterium independence the strain path shapes. Once we brought these diagrams in our numerical code we could predict the appearance of necking during the deep-drawing ; this "calculated" necking is in a very good agreement with the actual necking. ]
Yser, Pierre. "Simulation numérique aéroacoustique d'écoulements par une approche LES d'ordre élevé en éléments finis non structurés." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC006/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to improve the numerical accuracy for aeroacoustic flow simulations in a given scope, that is an industrial application for a partnership with the aircraft company Dassault Aviation. These works are then looking for a new large eddy simulation (LES) model which is efficient and well suited for the finite element formulation and the SUPG/GLS stabilisation method. In order to clarify the scientific environment and numerical tools, a first part is devoted to the theoretical and practical framework of the AETHER code. The spatial and temporal performances of its numerical schemes are assessed too. The philosophy of the Variational Multi-scale models has been selected to build an improvement for the new subgrid model. Indeed, a previous thesis had already demonstrated the relevance of this kind of models especially for the finite element method. Despite the industrial framework, a general reflection on the numerical filtering in finite elements is suggested and a new filtering process is developed in order to sort efficiently the scales of the simulated flow. This new filtering method is especially well fitted to finite element simulations and the high spatial order schemes. An hybrid model has been developed too in order to be able to use the new VMS model in complex configurations involving solid bodies. The filtering process is assessed on an academic case called Taylor-Green vortices and shows a real benefit compare to classical approaches. Finally the whole model is used to compute an industrial configuration, a three-element high-lift device called LEISA II. Thank to the validation of the new model with the experimental results, it has been possible to find accurate explanations about the complex flow behaviour of the slat and its noise generation. This last part is a relevant demonstration of the LES models use in the industrial world even if they are still costly in computation ressources
Guerriau, Olivier. "Modélisation et simulation par éléments finis et volumes finis d'écoulements turbulents avec prise en compte de modèles de proche paroiI." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0018.
Full textThe present study contributes to the developpement of a computational method for low Mach number turbulent flows, including wall region effects. The peak production rate of turbulence and the peak turbulent intensity are located in the near-wall region. In order to distinguish the different mechanisms of production, extra ways of analysis are needed. This is especially important for numerical calculations, where the steep gradient of the turbulent dissipation rate requires high numerical resolution, typically 60 to 100 grid points across the boundary layer. The accurate numerical resolution of the viscous sublayer for complex flows has remained out of reach for a long time, because of limitations in computer power. In order to insure performance and reasonable computational time, we develop a two-layer model which introduces wall-effects into the k - ε and ui''uj" - ε models. We also analyse the influence of numerical viscosity on the prediction accuracy for low Mach number flows. Our calculations confirm the poor performance of the hyperbolic solver, because of the low accuracy from Roe-scheme approximations. A correction of this scheme, which uses the preconditioning of Turkel, leads to an improvement of the solution. Calculations of two-dimensional flows without chemistry are presented. The study of confined shear flows with or without recirculating region allows to evaluate the turbulence modelling part
Bourel, Benjamin. "Calcul multi-domaines et approches multi-échelles pour la simulation numérique de crashs automobiles." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0133/these.pdf.
Full textIn explicit dynamics, structural analysis is often very expensive because of the large number of time steps necessary to the stability of the models. The goal is here to propose an original method, based on the domain decomposition algorithms, in order to reduce the time of calculation. A method of handling unilateral contact between domains was first introduced. This method rests on the superposition of a interface contact (by penalty) and of a link interface; it thus returns the treatment of the inter-domain contact to an internal contact to the domain. In addition, a refinement method was integrated into the multi-domain approach in order to enrich locally and temporarily the mesh during calculation. The method being made particularly unstable by the use of the explicit scheme, the accent was put on the way of rebalancing the solution before the resumption of calculations on the new discretization
Petrau, Agnès. "Simulation numérique multidimentionnelle d’écoulements estuariens." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3032.
Full textIn this work, we are interested by the hydrodynamical multidimensional modeling and simulation of estuarian river flows. The physical model to be employed is a 3D one, but due to the huge computational cost, it cannot be used on the whole length of the river. Therefore, it is interesting to use different lower-dimensional models on adequate regions of the river, according to its topography and its bathymetry. Therefore, new hydrodynamical models are proposed in 1D, 2D and 2. 5D. We start from the 3D problem based on the instationary and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which is written in a weak form. Then simpler models are derived by means of a projection method. A 1D model is derived on the median curve of the river, as well as two 2D models called 2D-horizontal and 2D-vertical models, either they are written on the free surface or on the median longitudinal surface of the river. The 2. 5D model is obtained by adding the 2D-vertical and 2D-horizontal discrete spaces. All these models take into account the geometry of the river and provide a 3D velocity and a 3D pressure. The pressure is an unknown of the problem and it is not supposed to be hydrostatic. Moreover, model estimators between the 3D model and any of its lower-dimensional approximations in 1D, 2D or 2. 5D, are defined and justified. These model estimators compute the error between the 3D model and the simpler models, and then also indicate the validity domain of these simpler hydrodynamical models, from a qualitative point of view. All these new hydrodynamical models are implemented in finite element codes written in C++, and coupled numerically with the model estimators
Pernin, Nicolas. "Contribution à la modelisation et à la simulation numérique des effets d'échelle en mise en forme." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2034.
Full textThe modelling of metal forming processes in small dimensions requires to take account of phenomena called scale effects. After a bibliographical review of technologies related to microforming processes of thin and volumic parts, two main scale effects are highlighted: a tribological effect and a rheological effect. In order to take account of the rheological effects, three modelling are proposed. The first is a surface layer model which consists in modelling the behavior of material by distinguishing the core (internal part) from the skin (external part). This model translate the hardenable effect of grains on the surface than in core of the part. The second one is a strain gradient plasticity model: a term in Laplacian of the equivalent plastic strain is added in the hardening relation which appears in the plasticity criterion. At each integration point, the Laplacian of the equivalent plastic strain is given from derived from a polynomial, which is interpolated by using the values of the plastic multiplier at the close integration points. The last is a nonlocal damage model which is based on a Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman approach. The void volume fraction at each integration point is regularized by an integral equation on a certain neighborhood. The three modellings were implemented in the finite element code POLYFORM dedicated to numerical simulation of metal forming processes including larges strains. A quasi static implicit approach is used to solve the problem. A set of numerical tests validates the numerical integration of suggested modellings
Diallo, Djamal Moussa. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique de l'hydrodynamie : cas des inondations en aval du barrage de Diama." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2013.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of floods in the delta of the Senegal river. For this purpose, we propose, to study on the one hand a coupling 2D1/2 and on the other hand a model of fluid structure interaction. Firstly we consider the tridimensional Navier-Stokes equation and we make the assymption a low thickness, which acceptable compared of the delta dimensional. This assymption enable us to obtain to make in each point an integration according to the vertical (the topologie of the bottom of the delta is know) to obtain an equation of Saint-Venant two-dimensional in a xoy plane. This equation allows us to obtain the velocity and pressure fields only in the horizontal plane. To take into account external inputs responsible for flooding, we introduce a 1D equation giving the mass conservation of water. The coupling between these two equations leads to a (2D1/2 and non a 3D) model of the studied phenomenon. . Secondly this phase of enlargement of the gap results from the problematic fluid-structure, in which water interacts with a strongly deformable structure. Under the assymption that the structural deformation due to the hydrodynamics remains on a microscopic scale, we propose a model at the local scale of this fluid-structure interaction by coupling several equations (Saint-Venant, Darcy, poroelastic). We present numerical results of the local evolution of the interface at a long time
Hamlili, Hassane. "Simulation de problèmes de la mécanique non linéaire du solide par éléments finis sur micro-ordinateur." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL045N.
Full textThiam, Ngueye. "Simulation des ondes lumineuses par une combinaison de la méthode de propagation par faisceaux et d'une discrétisation par éléments finis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23711/23711.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Frédérick. "Modélisation par éléments finis du transport électrochimique des espèces ioniques dans une cuve Hall-Héroult." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28758/28758.pdf.
Full textMao, Yu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'aérodynamique interne des chambres de combustion des moteurs à piston." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0016.
Full textPanescu, Florentina Roxana Gabriela. "Modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements diphasiques à phase dispersée et simulation numérique par une méthode volumes-éléments finis." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4077.
Full textThis thesis deals with the construction of the mathematical and numerical study of a dysphasic model of flow to an incompressible phase. The first part presents the establishment of the model. The starting point is the well-known model with two fluids in the specialized literature which one considers here in his isothermal and isobar form and which results (in a dimension of space) in a system of four coupled equations. By using the technique of the development of Chapman-Enskog within the limit of a relaxation time speed tending towards 0, one shows that this system can be reduced to a system with the conservation equations and one obtains a law of behaviour of the Darcy type for the imbalance speeds. The second part of this work is devoted to the mathematical analysis of this model. It is shown that it is hyperbolic, and one gives the exact solution of the Riemann problem. Lastly, last part, one is interested in the numerical approximation of this system. One develops numerical methods based on solveurs of Riemann exact and approached for the approximation of the hyperbolic terms and on finite elements methods for the approximation of the terms of imbalance speeds. One builds them implicit methods in time for this type of discretization and one continues by the development of implicit schemes to two steps. One concludes by some numerical applications
Martin, Marie. "Modélisations fluides pour les plasmas de fusion : approximation par éléments finis C1 de Bell." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845922.
Full textSiauve, Nicolas. "Modélisation par éléments finis des phénomènes électromagnétiques en hyperthermie et optimisation des applicateurs." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00144536.
Full textAfin de développer un programme de planification du traitement, un modèle numérique 3D basé sur les éléments finis d'arête a été mis au point. Ce modèle permet de calculer la répartition du taux spécifique d'absorption (SAN dans le patient lors du traitement par hyperthermie. Les résultats obtenus à partir de ce modèle éléments finis ont été comparés à des mesures expérimentales réalisées sur un fantôme présentant des caractéristiques électromagnétiques équivalentes aux tissus musculaires. Cette comparaison effectuée à une fréquence de rayonnement égale à 27,12 MHz a montré une bonne cohérence entre les résultats obtenus numériquement et expérimentalement.
Une procédure d'optimisation par algorithme génétique du SAR dans le patient a été associée au modèle éléments finis. Le programme développé permet d'obtenir une meilleure répartition du SAR au niveau du volume tumoral. Deux dispositifs d'hyperthermie fonctionnant respectivement à 27,12 MHz et 110 MHz ont été modélisés ainsi que la géométrie du patient issue de coupes scanner. La distribution de SAR dans le patient a été optimisée pour ces deux dispositifs.
CHEMAA, TOUFIK. "Validation d'un code de calcul par éléments finis et conception de ses progiciels d'accompagnement." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10272.
Full textFarges, Nicolas. "Modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis de problèmes de couplage hydrodynamique : application à la consolidation d'une argile." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0046.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis deals with the finite element mode/ling of hydromechanical problems, more precisely with the behaviour modelling of saturated clay. This study led us to develop a finite element program solving such mechanical problems. Writing this kind of mechanicai problems under a mixed variational form (velocitywater pressure) allowed us to show in the frame of linear elasticity, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of those problems, without satisfying the Babuska-Brezzi condition. Furthermore, such a writing avoided the time integration of the constitutive equations. There solution of the resulting algebraic system ·used the Gmres algorithm. A modified version of that algorithm usable with an element by element approach is proposed. The constitutive equations considered, are those of a viscoplastic law for normally consolidated clay, based upon Perzyna's and Cambridge theories. Concerning the time discretisation of that law, we developed three time schemes. The first of them results from a first order Taylor development of the viscoplastic component of the strain rate. The second is inspired by the B-scheme, the last one by the middle point method. To conclude, we presented three numerical simulations with increasing complexity. The first characterized each of the time-discrete schemes, the second gave the numerical illustration of the existence and uniqueness result. The last one solved classical problems of so-ifs mechanics
Nabeta, Silvio Ikuyo. "Étude des régimes transitoires des machines synchrones par la méthode des éléments finis." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0069.
Full textLewon, Ivan. "Simulation par éléments finis du comportement mécanique d'un échangeur à plaques : conception et validation d'un logiciel métier." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10134.
Full textSaramito, Pierre. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements de fluides viscoélastiques par éléments finis incompressibles et une méthode de directions alternées : applications." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445423.
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