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Journal articles on the topic 'Simulation; Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna; S- Parameter'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Saima, Tabassum Mansoori, and Rahul Koshta Prof. "TO STUDY AND SIMULATION OF DUAL BAND H SHAPED RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING VARIOUS PARAMETER." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2017): 119–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1051020.

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<strong><em>The substrate which is the first step in designing a patch antenna. Teflon (dielectric constant = 1.33 and height = 3.6 mm) are used as subs for the purpose of designing of Dual Band H Shaped Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna. The dimension of patch, ground plane, feed line width, inset notch etc. the design have important effects on the impedance matching</em>.</strong>

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2

Kumari, Shantha Selva, and R. ,. Mridula S. "Design of a 2*2 Microstrip Phased Array Antenna for Radar Applications." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 22 (December 31, 2023): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2023.22.23.

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Micro-strips patch antennae used in array configurations are more beneficial than single antenna element by augmenting the directivity (dB) radiation pattern, and lowering the substrate's permittivity to overcome its drawbacks, which include poor gain, low efficiency, narrow bandwidth limited directivity. It also facilitates beam-steering capability which is obtained by enabling phase difference(β) between the antennas. Beam scanning capability is used in radar and GNSS technologies. This paper proposes a 2*2 microstrip phased array antenna by using rectangular microstrip patch antenna on an F

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3

Saima, Tabassum Mansoori, and Rahul Koshta Prof. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DUAL BAND H SHAPED RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 10 (2017): 369–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1051057.

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In this paper we are study about wireless antenna, which are used for wireless communication, the wireless communication system are having important role in service requirement. We are design and analyzed the Dual Band type H Shaped Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna and S- parameters are finding out using of various Substrate height (H).

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4

Kumar, Somesh, and Ms Monika. "Study of Effect of Variations in slot dimensions on Fractal Patch antenna Performance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 1 (2013): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v5i1.4385.

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An antenna is a device that is made to efficiently radiate and receive radiated Electromagnetic waves. Microstrip antennas are attractive due to their light weight, conformability and low cost. These antennas can be integrated with printed strip-line feed networks and active devices. This is a relatively new area of antenna engineering. For reducing the size of antenna, fractal geometries have been introduced in the design of patch antenna. Fractal antennas also called as space filling curves are very compact, multiband or wideband, and have useful applications in cellular telephone and microw

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5

V., Saidulu. "Design, Simulation and Experimental Analysis on Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Superstrates." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 3641–45. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B4671.029320.

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This paper focuses on design, simulation and experimental analysis of rectangular MSA with and without superstrates. The rectangular MPA is designed at frequency range of 2.40 GHz, which is lying in the S band region. The transmission line model analysis and High Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS) is used for designing of proposed rectangular MPA. The proposed antenna is fabricated on Arlon diclad 880 substrate, whose dielectric constant is 2.2, thickness of the substrate is 1.6mm and loss tangent is 0.0009. In this paper the effect of dielectric superstrates on rectangular MPA and the heigh

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6

*Sandesh, Jain Smrity Dwivedi. "DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF HSHAPED MULTIBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA." International Journal OF Engineering Sciences & Management Research 3, no. 6 (2016): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.55194.

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The design and optimization of rectangular patch antenna and  comparison between H-shaped patch antenna and rectangular patch antenna have  been  investigated  keeping  in  view  of  vital parameters  such  as  S- parameters,  VSWR,  axial  ratio, bandwidth  & operating  frequency. A novel approach is followed in the optimization process using FEM (Finite Element Method). This FEM technique gave more easy calculation in  the  design  of  Microstrip  patch  antenna  and analysi

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7

Gupta, Shubhi. "Mushroom Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Array For Better Gain." International Journal of Engineering Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering 9, no. 6 (2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijerece/09.06.a004.

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This paper presents a mushroom shaped antenna array of rectangular topology which is designed to operate in Ku band. The antenna has been designed with 7 patches and rest of the patch potion is subtracted to obtain the required design. The operating frequency of the antenna array is 14.5 GHz. The designed patch antenna array is simulated on Rogers RT/duroid5880 substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2.The following paper shows steps for designing patch antenna array in Ku band and simulating the same.. The design is analysed by HFSS 15.0 by which s parameter, 3D polar plot, directivity, VSWR

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8

Satarkar, P. R., and R. B. Lohani. "Microstrip patch antenna design using mathematically modeled metamaterial cell." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1291, no. 1 (2023): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1291/1/012045.

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Abstract Metamaterial is an artificial material made up of different types of structural designs on a dielectric substrate. In this paper, a broad investigation is being carried out by mathematically modeling and simulating a single negative metamaterial cell comprising a square split ring resonator with two rings. This metamaterial cell has negative permeability values for a particular frequency range. By enhancing properties like bandwidth, reflection loss, and gain in microstrip patch antennae, these metamaterial cells demonstrate unusually remarkable applications in this field. The resonan

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9

Olabisi, O., A.O. Adeniran, O.S. Ajao, and S.O. Areo. "Comparative Analysis of Measured and Simulated Performance of Printed Excited Rectangular Log Periodic Array Patch." Journal of Advancement in Communication System 2, no. 3 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3589657.

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<em>This paper described the design, simulation, construction using iron on glossy method and comparative analysis of simulated and measured parameters of inset feed seven elements log periodic microstrip antenna at 2.5-3.5 GHz with the aide of Agilent (ADS2009 and TinyCad).The antennas were modeled using microstrip lines printed and etched using TinyCad software the simulated S, 3D and measured parameters were obtained by connecting to signal analyzer were compared. The data was extracted from the momentum simulation. The assets of the antennas such as return damage, gain, and efficacy, power

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10

K. A. Ojikutu, K. A. Ojikutu. "Investigation of 15-7.5cm Wavelength Single Patch Micro strip Antenna." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 1 (2025): 468–74. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0701468474.

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In the world today, the relevance of antennas is crucial as they are utilized in various sectors. Thus, this paper focuses on the design and analysis by simulation of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna at a wavelength of 15-7.5cm. The software used for analysis by simulation is known as CST Microwave studio. Furthermore, design calculations were performed and the parameters obtained were used for the simulation. The results obtained revealed that the size of the designed antenna can operate within 2.3256GHz and 2.3923GHz with a maximum return loss of - 36.46dB at 2.3582GHz. The value of th

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11

Riyam A. Mutashar, Wa'il A. Godaymi Al-Tumah, and Akeel S.Tahir. "Design and Simulation of Triple Band Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna Based on Shape of Ring and Rectangular Slots." Open Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 3 (2020): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/ojst.v3i3.1666.

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In this work, new structures of circular microstrip antenna based on slots are designed and simulated to operate with triple band applications. These slots are annular ring and rectangular shapes in different sizes. The annular ring slot is etched inside the circular patch while the other two rectangular slots are etched on the circular patch edge. The suggested antennas are simulated using version 13 of Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). The various parameters such as input impedance, reflection coefficient, gain, radiation patterns and surface currents were investigated. The p

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12

Promise, Elechi, Isa Bakare Bodunrin, and Ene Bassey Edidiong. "Analysis of a Novel Compact Ultra-Wide Band Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna." Journal of Advancement in Communication System 6, no. 2 (2023): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965963.

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<em>This research work presents a compact six-port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna that operates in the whole license-free Ultra-Wideband (UWB) spectrum of 3.1–10.6 GHz. The arrangement of the six antennas is near allowing for spatial diversity. The antenna elements are conventional rectangular patch UWB antennas. The major problems with antennas which are poor impedance, poor Voltage Standing Wave Ratios (VSWR), high mutual coupling and poor radiation efficiency were considered and resolved in this novel MIMO antenna. The antenna was designed using the microstrip patch met

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13

Inum, Reefat, Md Masud Rana, Kamrun Nahar Shushama, and Md Anwarul Quader. "EBG Based Microstrip Patch Antenna for Brain Tumor Detection via Scattering Parameters in Microwave Imaging System." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8241438.

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A microwave brain imaging system model is envisaged to detect and visualize tumor inside the human brain. A compact and efficient microstrip patch antenna is used in the imaging technique to transmit equivalent signal and receive backscattering signal from the stratified human head model. Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure is incorporated on the antenna ground plane to enhance the performance. Rectangular and circular EBG structures are proposed to investigate the antenna performance. Incorporation of circular EBG on the antenna ground plane provides an improvement of 22.77% in return lo

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14

Ali, Hamid, Taimoor Khan, and Mahipal Singh. "BANDWIDTH AND GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF CUP SHAPED UWB MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA WITH DEFECTIVE GROUND PLANE FOR SUB-6 GHZ 5G APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Innovations & Research Analysis 03, no. 03(II) (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62823/03.03(ii).5979.

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This paper presents the design of slotted ground plane and a circular ring slotted microstrip patch antenna for new radio (NR) band, sub-6 GHz, WLAN and Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) 5G applications. The design consists of cup -shaped microstrip patch antenna with a defective ground structure (DGS). The circular ring slot at the top of the patch and the modified rectangular slots at the bottom are helpful to improve the performance of the antenna, thereby increase the efficiency, bandwidth, gain and improved s-parameters. The proposed antenna is designed on FR4-epoxy substrate and inset feedi

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15

R. Sreelakshmy, K. V. Shahnaz, Karthika Ganesan, R. Sruthy, P. Bini Palas, and R. Sumathi. "Investigation of Split Ring Resonator Based Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Radar Communication." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 37, no. 1 (2024): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.37.1.171178.

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The advent of antenna technology has greatly influenced the field of wireless communication. In this paper, a novel rectangular microstrip patch antenna with split ring resonators is presented. It is intended for use in the X-band, which normally operates between 8 and 12 GHz. Split ring resonators are incorporated into the radiating patch to increase gain and frequency bandwidth. Based on Rogers TMM 10TM, a dielectric material with a relative permittivity of 9.8, the antenna is made to operate at 10.4 GHz in the X-band. Several factors, such as S-parameters, radiation pattern, Voltage Standin

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16

Othman Hasan, Sattar, Saman Khabbat Ezzulddin, Rashad Hassan Mahmud, and Mowfaq Jalil Ahmed. "Design and Simulation of Microstrip Antenna Array Operating at S-band for Wireless Communication System." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 14, no. 5 (2023): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.5.1.

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In this article, different design configurations of rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMSA) array operating at S-band frequency are presented. The substrate material utilized in the designs is Rogers-RT-5800 with dielectric permittivity (Ԑr= 2.2), thickness of (h=1.6 mm), and loss tangent of (δ = 0.009). The performances of a single element, (1×2), (2×2) and (1×4) array elements operating at (3.6 GHz) are investigated using the CST and HFSS numerical techniques. The simulation results indicates that the antenna gain of (8.68, 10.35, 10.43 and 10.52) dB, VSWR (1.045, 1.325, 1.095 and 1.945)

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17

Sarma, Ch Amarnatha, Syed Inthiyaz, and B. T. P. Madhav. "Design and Assessment of Bio-Inspired Antennas for Mobile Communication Systems." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110125.

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RF front-end system in the mobile communication system consists of an antenna, filter, and amplifier section. Now a day, there is a need to reduce the size of this RF front-end system. Here the challenge is the reduction in the size of the RF front end without degrading the performance. One way to reduce the size is by reducing the size or area of the antenna. This work proposes and simulates three Bio-inspired microstrip (BIMS) antenna designs. They are flower, Butterfly, and leaf shapes presented based on the perturbation method, Gielis super formula, and modified polar transformation models

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18

Debjyoti, Saha, K. R. Dithya, Sharmin Hibah, and Pushpa B. R. Mrs. "Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS Application." Journal of Analog and Digital Communications 4, no. 2 (2019): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2805505.

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<em>The study and the design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna for multiband applications are presented in this paper. They can be simulated on antenna design software’s such as High Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS), Advanced Design System Momentum (ADS) and Agilent Vector Network Analyzer (E8361A) where different feeding techniques have been deployed to get the desired results. Two rectangular microstrip patch antennas of frequencies 1.5 GHz and 2.4 GHz are designed and simulated on HFSS.</em>  

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19

Abdipour, Mahmoud, Gholamreza Moradi, and Reza Sarraf Shirazi. "Ultra-low noise active microstrip antenna." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 6, no. 5 (2013): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078713001074.

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An active receiving antenna for Radio Navigation and Radio Positioning applications in S-band frequency is designed and fabricated. In this active antenna, the amplifier is integrated with the radiator which is a rectangular patch antenna. This patch antenna is analyzed with full-wave momentum method. With the developed design routine, ultra-low noise active receiving antenna can be realized. The ADS software and its full-wave Momentum is used for simulation. The experimental results show good agreement with the simulation results.

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20

Mansoori, Saima, and Rahul Koshta. "TO STUDY AND SIMULATION OF DUAL BAND H SHAPED RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING VARIOUS PARAMETER." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2020): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i10.2017.113.

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The substrate which is the first step in designing a patch antenna. Teflon (dielectric constant = 1.33 and height = 3.6 mm) are used as subs for the purpose of designing of Dual Band H Shaped Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna. The dimension of patch, ground plane, feed line width, inset notch etc. the design have important effects on the impedance matching.

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21

Praludi, Teguh, Yana Taryana, Ken Paramayudha, et al. "Design of Flexible 3.2 GHz Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for S-Band Communication." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 21, no. 2 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v21.140-145.

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This paper presents the design, simulation, realization and analysis of flexible microstrip patch antenna for S-band applications. The proposed design also adopts the conformal structure by utilizing flexible substrate. Conformal or flexible structure allows the antenna to fit with any specified shape as desired. The antenna patch dimensions is 43 mm × 25 mm without SMA connector. The patch is etched on the flexible dielectric substrate, pyralux FR 9111, with a relative dielectric constant of εr = 3 and the thickness of substrate, h = 0.025 mm. The antenna is designed to resonate at 3.2 GHz. T

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Kirana, Nurista Wahyu. "Desain dan Analisis Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Dengan Slot “ m ” Untuk Aplikasi WLAN 2,4 GHZ." JE-Unisla 6, no. 1 (2021): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/je.v6i1.581.

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Microstrip is being developed in various wireless applications, one of them is the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). In this study, "m" slot was added to the center of the rectangular patch microstrip antenna which is designed using FR4 Epoxy material, also 2.4 GHz WLAN frequency band covered by the antenna. The thickness of the patch material is 1,5mm and the dielectric constant is 4,3. The Antenna is designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio software. By changing the position of the microstrip antenna slot, several antenna parameter values were obtained including gain, return loss,

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23

Prahlada, Rao K., RM Vani, and PV Hunagund. "A compact multi band microstrip antenna." Algerian Journal of Engineering and Technology 03 (December 28, 2020): 017–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400205.

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This paper presents the design of microstrip antennas for L, S and C band applications. The rectangular microstrip patch antennas are designed at a frequency of 2GHz and have been simulated using Mentor Graphics IE3D simulation software. The substrate used in the design is FR-4 glass epoxy, which has a dielectric constant of 4.2. The operating frequency range is 1-7 GHz. The modified microstrip antenna with plus shaped slot at the center of the patch yields an overall bandwidth of 10.47 % and lowest resonant frequency of 1.71 GHz. This antenna provides a size reduction of 13.63 %.   

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24

Rinaldi, Arief, Yenniwarti Rafsyam, and Jonifan Jonifan. "SIMULASI ANTENA MIKROSTRIP RECTANGULAR PATCH ARRAY 1X2 UNTUK ACCESS POINT TP-LINK FREKUENSI 2.4 GHz." Orbith: Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial 18, no. 3 (2023): 279–86. https://doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v18i3.4372.

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Antena mikrostrip merupakan antena kecil berbentuk lempengan yang dapat dibuat dari plat PCB yang terdiri atas tiga elemen, yaitu paradiasi (radiator), elemen substrat (substrate) dan elemen pertanahan (ground). Antena berfungsi untuk memberikan akses internet pada jaringan lokal yang terhubung dengan access point TP-link untuk proses transmisi data. Antena yang digunakan pada access point merupakan antena mikrostrip rectangular patch array 1x2 yang bekerja pada frekuensi 2.4 GHz, dirancang menggunakan software CST 2019. Hasil simulasi antena untuk parameter return loss menunjukkan nilai sebes

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25

Hussein, A. Abdulnabi, Abdulhussain Shuriji Mushreq, and Ahmed Sadiq. "UWB THz plasmonic microstrip antenna based on graphene." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 18, no. 1 (2020): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i1.13153.

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This paper proposes design and investigates of graphene based plasmonic microstrip antenna for terahertz high speed communication and application systems 0.1-20 THz. The proposed antenna structure composed of graphenebased rectangular patch and transmission line mounted on a grounded silicone dioxide substrate. SPP (Surface Plasmon Polariton) waves that appear in graphene at THz band is analyzed. The proposed antenna simulation was done by using numerical method CST program. The simulation results show the scattering parameter S11 less than -10 dB at frequency band (0.1-20) THz. Also, the pres

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26

Dase, Sulwan, and Irawati Razak. "Optimization of an inset-fed calculations for rectangular microstrip antenna." Computer Science and Information Technologies 4, no. 2 (2023): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/csit.v4i2.p143-148.

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This paper offers an alternative solution to produce a formula to calculate the inset-fed (y0) feed distance from the edge of the patch in order to obtain the impedance of a rectangular patch microstrip antenna as close to 50 Ohm as possible. The basic calculation refers to Ramesh's calculation formula to calculate the inset-fed (y0) on a rectangular patch microstrip antenna. From this research it is hoped that a number of correction factors will be obtained which will be multiplied by the Ramesh formula in order to obtain an inset-fed calculation which results in a lower return loss (S11) and

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Dase, Sulwan, and Irawati Razak. "Optimization of an inset-fed calculations for rectangular microstrip antenna." Computer Science and Information Technologies 4, no. 2 (2023): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/csit.v4i2.pp143-148.

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This paper offers an alternative solution to produce a formula to calculate the inset-fed (????????) feed distance from the edge of the patch in order to obtain the impedance of a rectangular patch microstrip antenna as close to 50 Ohm as possible. The basic calculation refers to Ramesh's calculation formula to calculate the inset-fed (????????) on a rectangular patch microstrip antenna. From this research it is hoped that a number of correction factors will be obtained which will be multiplied by the Ramesh formula in order to obtain an inset-fed calculation which results in a lower return lo

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28

Dase, Sulwan, and Irawati Razak. "Optimization of an inset-fed calculations for rectangular microstrip antenna." Computer Science and Information Technologies 4, no. 2 (2023): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/csit.v4i2.pp143-148.

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This paper offers an alternative solution to produce a formula to calculate the inset-fed (𝒚𝟎 ) feed distance from the edge of the patch in order to obtain the impedance of a rectangular patch microstrip antenna as close to 50 Ohm as possible. The basic calculation refers to Ramesh's calculation formula to calculate the inset-fed (𝒚𝟎 ) on a rectangular patch microstrip antenna. From this research it is hoped that a number of correction factors will be obtained which will be multiplied by the Ramesh formula in order to obtain an insetfed calculation which results in a lower return loss (𝑺𝟏𝟏) an

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Rana, Md Sohel, Md Soriful Islam Sourav, Md Abdulla Al Mamun, et al. "For wireless LAN application, microstrip patch antenna design in S-band." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 1 (2024): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp383-395.

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This article presents a 3.5 GHz rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) designed, studied, and analyzed for wireless LAN applications. Using Fr-4 as substrate material, whose dielectric permittivity is 4.3, patch thickness is 1.65 mm, and loss tangent is 0.025. A feeding line with an impedance of 50 Ω is utilized to supply the antenna with power. Computer simulation technology (CST) software has been used to design the antenna and origin pro software has been used to display the resulting figures from the simulation. The antenna simulation showed that the return loss is -56.82 dB; the dire

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Rana, Md. Sohel, Md. Soriful Islam Sourav, Md. Abdulla Al Mamun, et al. "For wireless LAN application, microstrip patch antenna design in S-band." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 1 (2024): 383–95. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp383-395.

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This article presents a 3.5 GHz rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) designed, studied, and analyzed for wireless LAN applications. Using Fr-4 as substrate material, whose dielectric permittivity is 4.3, patch thickness is 1.65 mm, and loss tangent is 0.025. A feeding line with an impedance of 50 Ω is utilized to supply the antenna with power. Computer simulation technology (CST) software has been used to design the antenna and origin pro software has been used to display the resulting figures from the simulation. The antenna simulation showed that the return loss is -56.82 dB; th

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31

Sahar, Kareem Hassan, Hasan Sallomi Adheed, and Hadi Wali Musa. "Loaded notched dual compact rectangular ultra-wideband applications monopole antenna." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 21, no. 3 (2023): 506–12. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i3.24160 Refbacks.

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This work presents a rectangular of microstrip ultra wideband patch antenna for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Wi-Max) and wireless local area network (WLAN) with a dual band-notched feature. The planned an antenna consists the rectangular of patch antenna with the largely deficient of ground structure. Through inserting slots in the radiating patch, dual notch characteristics may be produced. The suggested antenna is 20×30×1.6 mm<sup>3</sup> in volume. The first notch, made by slots operating at the first notch, produced by slots running at 3.5 GHz, for Wi-M

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Singhal, Pramod, and Bimal Garg. "A High Gain & Wide Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna loaded with �Interconnected SRR� Metamaterial Structure." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 1, no. 4 (2012): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v1i4.163.

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Communication applications require wide band and highly directive planner antennas. For such requirement this work deals with the analysis and simulation of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna loaded with INTERCONNECTED SRR metamaterial structure at a height of 3.2mm from the ground plane. The work also investigates the potential properties of the proposed metamaterial structure. The proposed Antenna is designed at a operating frequency of 2.75GHz to meet S-Band (2-4GHz) applications. By loading Interconnected SRR metamaterial structure with the rectangular patch antenna at a height of 3.2m

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P, Banumathi. "Designing C-Shaped Microstrip Slot Antenna for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Application." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30047.

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A microstrip patch antenna is a popular and easy method used for analysis. The design places a C-shaped slot on a rectangular patch and differentiates the impedance, bandwidth, and gain. The available output size is 2.4 GHz, used for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth applications. The suitable band for S-band frequency. The feed line design and impedance matching network ensures efficient power transfer and good radiation characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate the antenna’s performance in terms of return loss, radiation pattern, and bandwidth, confirming its suitability for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth comm

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Fajar Prasetyo, Trisna, and Ade Onny Siagian. "Uji DESAIN DAN SIMULASI ANTENA MIKROSTRIP PATCH PERSEGI DENGAN METODE PENGUMPANAN INSET-FED UNTUK APLIKASI S-BAND." Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 8, no. 2 (2023): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i2.2098.

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This research is to find out that the microstrip antenna is one of the most widely applied antennas for various radio applications because of its low profile and high performance. This paper discusses design and simulation of the rectangular patch microstrip antenna (RPMA) for S-band radio by using inset feeding. Initially, theoretical calculation was performed, followed by performance evaluation by using AWR simulator. Inset deep iterations were conducted through repeated simulation adjustment to obtain optimal design. Based on the concluded simulation adjustment, the minimum achieved VSWR is

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Abdulnabi, Hussein Ali, Mushreq A. Shurij, and Ammar A. Sohrab. "A Modified Polygon Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for Ultra-Wideband Applications." Control Systems and Optimization Letters 1, no. 2 (2023): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.59247/csol.v1i2.31.

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A single element and two elements array polygon shape microstrip antenna is proposed and analyzed in this paper for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The technique used to improve antenna performance is etching rectangular slots on the patch of the antenna with different dimensions and positions. Two Polygon Shape antenna patches are introduced to enhance the antenna properties. Also, multi-slots are reached to improve the antenna gain, impedance matching sweep parameter optimization technique is used to all antenna parameters to enhance antenna properties. The dimensions of the single elemen

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Ferdous, Nayla, Goh Chin Hock, Saidatul Hamidah A. Hamid, Mohamad Nazri Abdul Raman, Tiong Sieh Kiong, and Mahamod Ismail. "Different Structural Modification Methods of the Patch for Reducing the Size of An Microstrip Patch Antenna." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.1 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.1.28231.

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The aim of this paper is to present a simulation and analysis of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with three different structural modifications to reduce the size of the antenna. We have tried to decrease the size of the antenna by inducing three different shaped slits inside the patch of the antenna. All these models have been designed and analyzed using CST Microwave Studio software. For designing the antennas, Flame Retardant 4 (FR-4 lossy) has been used as the substrate material with a dielectric constant of Ԑr=4.3. The antenna works at the frequency of 2.4 GHz. Performance character

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Borel, Touko Tcheutou Stephane, and Rashmi Priyadarshini. "A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna for X-Band Applications." Transactions on Electromagnetic Spectrum 1, no. 2 (2022): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6912708.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Nowadays, microstrip antennas are widely used in wireless applications. There are so many bands of frequency and they can be listed out L, S, X, Ka etc. For this work, it is only focused on X bands only. The range of frequency of X band is from 8 to 12 GHz. In this paper, the design and simulation of the compact microstrip patch antenna for X band applications are proposed and the main goal of this paper is to get good results from the designed antenna. The software used in this paper is HFSS 15 (High Frequency Structure Simulator 15). The proposed antenna is a recta

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Md., Sohel Rana, Naheen Khurshid Md., Kumar Joy Sanjay, Soriful Islam Sourav Md., Jakaria Hassan Md., and Jubaer Nazmul Md. "A 3.5 GHz microstrip patch antenna design and analysis for wireless applications." A 3.5 GHz microstrip patch antenna design and analysis for wireless applications 32, no. 2 (2023): 828–37. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i2.pp828-837.

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The design, simulation, and analysis of a 3.5 GHz rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) have been carried out for this research article. The substrate material employed for the design is a lossy form of FR-4, which has a thickness of 0.5mm, a dielectric permittivity of 4.3, and a loss tangent of 0.0005, respectively. The antenna receives power through a feeding line with an impedance of 50Ω. The simulation was ultimately finished off with the help of some computer simulation tools. Following completion of the simulation, the findings revealed a directivity gain of 6.05 dBi, a voltage sta

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B, Boopathi, and Prof P. Jothilakshmi. "Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 2840–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54230.

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Abstract: This project aims to design and implement a low-profile patch antenna for 5G communication application. The resonating frequency has been chosen as 3.5 GHz for 5G application. Rogers RT5880 (lossy) epoxy material with permittivity of 2.2 has been chosen for the substrate material which has fire redundant property. The size of the substrate is 60×60 mm. The proposed antenna is compact Star-Shape radiating patch with defected ground structure, and the feeding technique is used as strip line feed. This proposed Star-Shaped antenna has been designed, analyzed and simulated by CST microwa

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Archibong, E. A., and A. O. Njok. "Design of a Broadband Microstrip Patch Antenna Operating between 1.5 Ghz - 4.5 Ghz." Physical Science International Journal 29, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/psij/2025/v29i1868.

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A printed circuit board-fabricated antenna is known as a microstrip patch antenna (MSA). It consists of a dielectric substrate that is encased in a ground plane on one side and a radiating patch on the other. A MSA's adaptability is enhanced by its small size, light weight, affordable production costs, simplicity of installation, etc. It can be examined using many antenna parameters, including the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), reciprocity, field areas, and S parameter. The Roger 3003 material (lossy) was used as the substrate in this work to create a rectangular broadband MSA with a band

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Wali, R., S. Ghnimi, A. G. Hand, and T. Razban. "Analysis and Design of a New Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna Based on Slot Matching Y-Shaped." Journal of Engineering Research [TJER] 11, no. 2 (2014): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/tjer.vol11iss2pp89-97.

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A new compact microstrip slot antenna with Y-shaped coupling aperture is proposed. This antenna is based on a rectangular form with a microstrip fed line for excitation, and consists of slots on the edge of the radiation patch to provide dual-band operation. The design and simulation of the antenna were performed using CST Microwave Studio simulator. A prototype of the proposed antenna has been constructed and tested. In order to validate the return loss of the prototype antenna, the experimental results are presented. The results show two available bands with –10 dB band S at 2.7 GHz and band

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D, MONISHA. "DESIGNING G-SHAPED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR 5G APPLICATION." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30034.

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This paper presents the design and simulation of a G-shaped microstrip antenna operating at 3.7 GHz for 5G applications using ANSYS HFSS software. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate with dimensions 30x60 mm2. The G-shaped geometry is chosen for its compact size and improved bandwidth characteristics. The design process involves parameter optimization to achieve the desired resonant frequency and impedance matching. ANSYS HFSS simulations are utilized to analyze the antenna's performance in terms of return loss, radiation pattern, 3D polar plot and efficiency. The proposed antenna demonst

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Reshma, S., R. Guganesh, V. Harinee, and Rajan S. Senthil. "Analysing the Impact of Substrate Thickness on Antenna Performance for GPS Application." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 03 (2023): 52–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113644.

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A microstrip patch antenna is a popular choice of antenna for use in the L band frequency range. They also have good radiation characteristics, making them ideal for receiving and transmitting low-power radio frequency signals. The proposed compact antenna is meant for GPS applications covering the L1 band. The antenna is designed involving the Rogers’s substrate having a dielectric constant of 2.2. The design is based on circular microstrip patch structure with inset feed technique. The selection of the dielectric material and its thickness is very crucial in designing microstrip p

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Zhang, Jiaying, Jin Huang, Peng Sun, Fanbo Meng, Jie Zhang, and Pengbing Zhao. "Analysis Method of Bending Effect on Transmission Characteristics of Ultra-Low-Profile Rectangular Microstrip Antenna." Sensors 22, no. 2 (2022): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22020602.

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With the advent of wearable communication devices, microstrip antennas have developed multiple applications due to their ultra-low-profile properties. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the problem of frequency shift and impedance mismatch when the antenna is bent. For the case of a rectangular patch antenna E-plane bent on the cylindrical surface, (1) this paper introduces the effective dielectric constant into the cavity model, which can accurately predict the resonance frequency of the antenna, and (2) according to the equivalent circuit model of the antenna resonance mode, the lumped el

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Noor, Raheem, and Qasem Nidal. "A compact multi-band notched characteristics UWB microstrip patch antenna with a single sheet of graphene." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 18, no. 4 (2020): 1708–18. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.14942.

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A rectangular tuneable ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip patch (MP) antenna based on a single sheet of graphene (SSG) is designed in this study. The antenna band can be tuned by applying a DC voltage bias perpendicular to the SSG at various values via adjusting the input impedance. The antenna has been analyzed by computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio (MWS) software using an FR4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm with a dielectric permittivity 𝜀𝑟= 4.4 and loss tangent tan  = 0.02 fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line frequency. The design is compact since the antenna consists mostly of coppe

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Ahmed, Afaz Uddin, Rezaul Azim, Tariqul Islam Mohammad, Mahamod Ismail, and Md Shabiul Islam. "Performance Analysis of a LTE Band Microstrip Antenna on FR-4 Material." Advanced Materials Research 974 (June 2014): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.974.215.

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This paper presents the performance analysis of a LTE (Long Term Evaluation) band microstrip antenna printed on FR-4 substrate material. FR-4 substrate is a composite material of fiberglass cloth with flame resistive epoxy resin binder. It is a popular candidate for material selection in antenna design at higher bands. The proposed antenna contains a rectangular slot on the patch and covers the LTE band 7 (2.5 - 2.7 GHz). It is a cost effective approach to fabricate microstrip antenna for the LTE band 7 which is used in LTE technology throughout the world. The result shows a coverage bandwidth

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Paridhi, Dongre*1 K.K. Sharma2 &. Shiva Bhatnagar3. "DESIGNING AND COMPARISON OF FOUR PORT ANTENNA USING PLANE GROUND AND SLOTTED GROUND STRUCTURE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 9 (2018): 154–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1411116.

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Microstrip patch antenna is basically a low profile antenna used where space is the prime issue. Antenna plays a significant role in the wireless communication. In electronic equipments, an antenna can be work as a transmitter or receiver or it can work as both. Now days, a variety of antennas have been investigated and each antenna has its own importance and applications. A Four-port compact microstrip antenna, with and without slotting in ground structure is presented here to improve the isolation. The proposed antenna is constructed using FR4 substrate. After simulation with CST software th

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Ramy, Said Agieb1 Jafar Ababneh2 Hani Attar*.3 Ayman Amer3 Mohamed Fawzy5 Ahmed A. A. Solyman6 and Ahmed Samir7. "Efficient Microstrip Patch Antenna design for improving the transceiver process of wireless communication application." Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems 28, no. 10 (2023): 296–316. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7924449.

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Transmission and receiving processes are the essential operations in wireless devices, consuming a significant portion of the usually limited available energy. Microstrips are implemented to replace antennas as results of the small size, low power consumption, and modest required spaces; indeed, Microstips can be printed directly onto a circuit board. Numerous factors, including resonance frequency, radiation pattern, and bandwidth, rely on the Microstrip design i. e., Microstrip shape. In this article, typical designs such as rectangular, triangular, and circular Microstrip patch antennas are

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Angela, Dina, Yuyu Wahyu, and Tony Porayauw. "Desain dan Implementasi Antena Susunan Mikrostrip Patch Persegi Panjang Empat Elemen pada 2,3 GHz Menggunakan Teknik Pencatuan dengan Distribusi Dolph -Tchebyschef." Jurnal Telematika 8, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v8i1.63.

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Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan dan realisasi sebuah antena, yang terdiri atas susunan empat mikrostrip patch persegi panjang yang dicatu secara seri menggunakan distribusi Dolph-Tchebyscheff. Antena ini dirancang untuk dapat bekerja pada frekuensi 2,3 GHz karena frekuensi tersebut digunakan untuk Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) sehingga antena ini dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi WiMAX. Makalah ini menjelaskan proses desain, realisasi, hingga pengukuran. Desain dimulai dengan perhitungan secara teoritis berdasarkan teori desain antena mikrostrip dan teori distribusi

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Aoad, Ashrf. "Design and Manufacture of a Multiband Rectangular Spiral-Shaped Microstrip Antenna Using EM-Driven and Machine Learning." Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 27, no. 1 (2021): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.27583.

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This paper presents a multiband rectangular microstrip antenna using spiral-shaped configurations. The antenna has been designed by combining two configurations of microstrip and spiral with consideration of careful selection of the substrate material, the dimension of the rectangular microstrip, the distance between the turned spiral, and the number of turns of the spiral. The efficiency and accuracy have been improved using machine learning algorithms as well. Machine learning has been studied to model the proposed antenna based on the performance requirements, which requires a sufficient tr

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