Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation URANS'
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Guillaud, Nathanaël. "Simulation et optimisation de forme d'hydroliennes à flux transverse." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI061.
Full textWithin the renewable electricity production framework, this study aims to contribute to the efficiency improvement of the Vertical Axis Hydrokinetic Turbines designed by HydroQuest. To achieve this objective, two approaches are used. The first consists in the improvement of the comprehension of the turbine efficiency such as the flow through the turbine by numerical means. The influence of the tip speed ratio such as the turbine soldity are investigated. The flow through the turbine is complex. A 3D Large Eddy Simulation type is thus used. The dynamic stall phenomenon which could occur in Vertical Axis Hydrokinetic Turbines is also studied in a oscillating blade configuration.The second approach consists in the numerical optimization of the turbine channeling device. To perform the high number of simulations required, a 2D Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulation type is used
Takai, Tomohiro. "Simulation based design for high speed sea lift with waterjets by high fidelity urans approach." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/748.
Full textCarpy, Sabrina. "Contribution à la modélisation instationnaire de la turbulence : modélisations urans et hybride rans/les." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2342.
Full textThe aim of this work is to account for the unsteadiness effects on the turbulence in single point closure. The existence of large scale structures in statistically steady flows leads to reconsider some hypothesis. Much more than adding the time derivatives , the URANS equations needs to consider a new decomposition and an assiociated operator. Therefore, the applicability of usual closure methods has to be examined. For exemple, the periodicity of a synthetic jet leads to a non-equilibrium, which induces a permanent misalignment of anisotropy tensor and strain tensors. RSM are able to reproduce this misalignment, whereas k-ε. Model can't. A seamless hybrid RANS/LES method, based on the version of Schiestel's model, relies on transport equations for the subgrid stress (ij)SGS and dissipation. The decomposition operator is then assimilated as a filter with an adapatative cutoff frequency. The predictions obtained on a temporal mixing layer shows the ability of this model to capture the very large structure of the flow
Schmidt, Stephan [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung einer hybriden LES-URANS-Methode für die Simulation interner und externer turbulenter Strömungen / Stephan Schmidt." Hamburg : Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Bibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1120531772/34.
Full textDurrani, Faisal. "Using large eddy simulation to model buoyancy-driven natural ventilation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12488.
Full textBenyoucef, Farid. "Amélioration de la prévision des écoulements turbulents par une approche URANS avancée." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0014/document.
Full textThis research work is meant to assess an upgraded URANS approach, namely the Scale-Adaptive Simulation (SAS). This method is similar to a conventional RANS approach (namelythe SSTmodel) in attached areas and is able to adapt the eddy-viscosity level in detached areas toensure the resolution, at least partially, of the turbulent structures. In a first part of this researchwork, an improvement of the SAS approach is suggestedto allowa better sensitivity of themodelto instabilities such as Kelvin-Helmholtz ones. This "improved" model is referred to as SAS-αLmodel. Both SAS and SAS-αL models were implemented in the ONERA Navier-Stokes solverelsA and both of themaswell as the SSTmodelwere tested on academic test cases : a cylinder in acrossflowat a high Reynolds number, a backward-facing step flowcorresponding to theDriver&Seegmiller experiment and the transonic flow over the M219 cavity experimentally investigatedby de Henshaw. The influence of the numerical parameters was deeply investigated and particularattention was paid to the high-order space-discretization schemes effects. The reliabilityof the SAS approach in an industrial framework was assessed on an aeronautic configurationnamely a nacelle de-icing device. Comparisons between the threemodels (SST, SAS and SAS-αL)and an experimental database available at ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab have shown thebetter accuracy of the SAS approach as well as the high potential of the SAS-αL model
Decaix, Jean. "Modélisation et simulation de la turbulence compressible en milieu diphasique : application aux écoulements cavitants instationnaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814309.
Full textCharrière, Boris. "Modélisation et simulation d'écoulements turbulents cavitants avec un modèle de transport de taux de vide." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI108/document.
Full textThe computation of turbulent cavitating flows involves many difficulties both in modeling the physical phenomena and in the development of robust numerical methods. Indeed such flows are characterized by phase transitions and large density gradients, Mach number variation due to speed of sound decrease, two-phase turbulent areas and unsteadiness.This thesis follows experimental and numerical studies led at the Laboratoire des Ecoulements Géophysiques et Industriels which aim to improve the understanding and modeling of cavitating flows. Simulations are based on a compressible code coupled with a pre-conditionning technique which handles low-Mach number areas. The two-phase flows are reproduced using a one-fluid homogeneous model and temporal discretisation is performed using an implicit dual-time stepping method . The resolution is based on the RANS approach that couples conservation equations with firts-order closure models to compute eddy viscosity.In two-phase flows areas, the computation of thermodynamic quantities requires to close the system with equations of state (EOS). Thus, two formulations are investigated to determine the pressure in the mixture. The stiffened gas EOS is written with conservative quantities while a sinusoidal law deduces the pressure from the volume fraction of vapor (the void fraction). The present study improves the homogeneous equilibrium models by including a transport equation for the void ratio. The mass transfer between phases is assumed to be proportional to the divergence of the velocity. In addition to a better modeling of convection, expansion and collapse phenomenon, this added transport equation allows to relax the local thermodynamic equilibrium and to introduce a mestastable state to the vapor phase.2D and 3D simulations are performed on Venturi type geometries characterized by the development of unstable partial cavitation pockets. The goal is to reproduce unsteadiness linked to each profile such as the formation of a re-entrant jet or the quasi-periodic vapor clouds shedding. Numerical results highlight frequency variations of unsteadiness depending on the speed of sound computation. Moreover, the simulation conducted with a relaxed vapor density increase the pressure wave propagation magnitude generated by the collapse of cavitating structures. It contributes to the destabilization of the pocket. Finally, the role of the void ratio equation is analyzed by comparing the simulation results to those obtained subsequently from a model involving only three conservation equations
Paillard, Benoît. "Simulation numérique et optimisation d'une hydrolienne à axe transverse avec contrôle actif de l'angle de calage." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2069.
Full textThis work describes the numerical simulation of an acti4e variable pitch Darrieus turbine with two methods, one of which is derived from momentum theory and ONERA-EDLIN unsteady model, and the other is 0Ff). Though almost no Darrieus turbine produced electrical power from wind since early 90s, a renewed interest arose from the development of water turbines because most drawbacks which prevented this system from becoming a major wind turbine system do not exist in water. For this reason many publications tackling various issues in water crossflow turbines were written in the past few years. Dynamic and static stall characteristics of an airfoil have a very strong influence on the turbine performance. Considering how the vortex method could not predict it accurately, and the complexity of a CFD simulation in an optimisation process, the ONERA-EDLIN model is a very interesting compromise. On top of that, it has the ability to model any special kinematics and not just only pitch; it can predict installed dynamic behavior based on a potential formulation; and it can calculate dynamic stall for the moments, which is interesting in the case of variable pitch. An URANS method was then used, using the solver ANSYS-CFX. The spatial and temporal discretization have been studied to be used in future simulations. Blades’ motion was obtained through mesh deformation for pitch modification, and the main rotation was implemented through global rotation of a circular mesh domain, with general grid interface model at its boundaries. The following turbulence models were used laminar, kw - SST. And Langtry Menter transition model. Five experimental cases were used to assess models’ performance. Comparison was best for kw - SST. The two others predicted early stalls, especially the laminar model. Further simulations, for other conditions and pitch function are needed and are currently being carried out. Agreement with experimental data was found to be fairly good, event though discrepancies exist in some specific cases. Agreement level could not be related to a particular operational condition. Variable pitch was implemented for a tip speed ratio of 5, aiming at performance improvement primarily. Sinusoidal functions of different orders were tested. One of them obtained a performance increase of 52%. For this regime optimal pitch variation seems to require a very slight recirculation and an incidence decrease on upwind section, and an incidence increase on downwind section. The flow deceleration through turbine was found to be a primary factor in function performance evaluation. Finally torque required to set blades into motion around their quarter chord was compared with power coefficient. Its influence was found to be close to 0, or even positive
Dominguez, Bermudez Favio Enrique. "Simulation numérique de parcs d'hydroliennes à axe vertical carénées par une approche de type cylindre actif." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI020.
Full textThe capture, thanks to hydrokinetic turbines, of the kinetic energy generated by sea and river currents provides a significant and predictable source of renewable energy. The detailed simulation, using an unsteady statistical description of URANS type, of the flow around an isolated water turbine of HARVEST type (cross flow vertical axis ducted water turbine) provides an accurate estimate of the power output. However, the cost of the URANS approach is much too expensive to be applied to a farm of several turbines. A review of the literature leads to select a low-fidelity model of Blade Element Momentum (BEM) type to describe at a reduced cost the rotor effect on the flow, in a 2D context (horizontal cross-section). The turbine performance is then predicted using a steady RANS simulation including source terms distributed within a virtual rotor ring and preserving the mesh of the turbine fixed parts (duct). These source terms are derived using an original procedure which exploits both the local flow conditions upstream of the virtual rotor cells and the flow rate through the turbine. The hydrodynamic coefficients used to compute the BEM-RANS source terms are built once for all from a series of preliminary URANS simulations; they include the effects of the duct on the flow and the rotor operating at optimal rotational speed (maximizing the power output) thanks to the turbine regulation system. The BEM-RANS model is validated against reference URANS simulations: it provides a reliable prediction for the power output (within a few % of the URANS results) at a computational cost which is lowered by several orders of magnitude. This model is applied to the analysis of the power produced by a row of Vertical Axis Water Turbines in a channel for various values of the blockage ratio and lateral spacing as well as to a 3-machine sea farm
Gazanion, Bertrand. "Transition laminaire-turbulent dans un conduit à paroi débitante." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0053/document.
Full textThe present work is related to the prediction of oscillations in solid rocket motors inner flow. It consists in a study of the laminar-turbulent transition of the motor’s inner flow, which is represented by a cylindrical injection-driven flow, and the relation between this phenomenon and the natural instability named Parietal Vortex Shedding (PVS). Three aspects have been analyzed.First of all, previous cold-gas experiments – reproducing the injection driven flow – are analyzed in order to highlight the transition laminar-turbulent transition. This transition is then imposedin URANS simulations to enable a study of its influence on the PVS modes. Finally, Large Eddy Simulations are performed to simulate the laminar-turbulent process. A strategy based on spatial steady disturbances is used to ease this process. The mains conclusions of this work are the following ones. The laminar-turbulent transition is a consequence of the spatial amplification of PVS modes. Simulations of this process highlight a strong influence of the injected numerical disturbances. The URANS simulations show that this transition reduces the amplification of PVSmodes, and the resulting pressure oscillations levels. These results confirm the role of the transitionin the absence of pressure oscillations when the motor cavity is long. A distinctive feature ofthis transition is its dependence on the radial position, which leads to the coexistence of a laminar region in the channel core and a turbulent region near the injecting wall at a given axial position
Tabloul, Samir. "Accroissement du transfert convectif dans une couche limite turbulente perturbée par un obstacle décollé de la paroi." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1ede393d-918c-4d45-b28f-8d5f5e156ad0.
Full textThis dissertation deals with convective heat transfer in a turbulent boundary layer disturbed by a detached obstacle. A previous study devoted to the experimental measurement (velocity field and wall heat transfer) highlighted the periodic characteristic of this flow dynamics. While, two-dimensional simulations carried on, by RANS/URANS models, resulted in an unsatisfactory thermal field. In this context, the objective of the present study consisted in a complementary experimental investigation and a better modeling of the physical phenomena. First of all, a revised examination of the bibliographical work showed a close similarity between the phenomena encountered in our configuration (inclined rectangular rod) and other geometries (cylindrical or rectangular obstacle). Furthermore, temperature measurement, by a thermocouple, has confirmed the hypotheses of the first study. Secondly, two equation turbulence models was applied on a refined grid. In the case of the SST k-w model, encouraging results of heat transfer are obtained, without, however, improving the flow field. Moreover, a large eddy simulation (LES) has been conducted in this configuration. The main difficulty, in our case (high Reynolds number), is on the compromise between computational cells number and the capture of the unsteady phenomena. At this point, a multiblock strategy has made it possible to obtain a better flow field and to identify the heat transfer mechanism involved in this flow dynamics
Navarro, García Roberto. "A numerical approach for predicting flow-induced acoustics at near-stall conditions in an automotive turbocharger compressor." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/44114.
Full textNavarro García, R. (2014). A numerical approach for predicting flow-induced acoustics at near-stall conditions in an automotive turbocharger compressor [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/44114
TESIS
Premiado
Grossi, Fernando. "Physique et modélisation d’interactions instationnaires onde de choc/couche limite autour de profils d’aile transsoniques par simulation numérique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0015/document.
Full textShock wave/boundary layer interactions arising in the transonic flow over airfoils are studied numerically using different levels of turbulence modeling. The simulations employ standard URANS models suitable for aerodynamics and hybrid RANS-LES methods. The use of a compressibility correction for one-equation closures is also considered. First, the intermittent shock-induced separation occurring over a supercritical airfoil at an angle of attack close to the buffet onset boundary is investigated. After a set of URANS computations, a scale-resolving simulation is performed using the best statistical approach in the context of a Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation (DDES). The analysis of the flow topology and of the statistical wall-pressure distributions and velocity fields show that the main features of the self-sustained shock-wave oscillation are predicted by the simulations. The DDES also captures secondary flow fluctuations which are not predicted by URANS. An examination of the unsteady RANS-LES interface shows that the DDES successfully prevents modeled-stress depletion whether the flow is attached or separated. The gray area issue and its impact on the results are also addressed. The conclusions from the supercritical airfoil simulations are then applied to the numerical study of a laminar transonic profile. Following a preliminary characterization of the airfoil aerodynamics, the effect of the boundary layer transition location on the properties of two selected shock wave/boundary layer interaction regimes is assessed. In transonic buffet conditions, the simulations indicate a strong dependence of the shock-wave motion amplitude and of the global flow unsteadiness on the tripping location
Ge, Liang. "Numerical Simulation of 3D, Complex, Turbulent Flows with Unsteady Coherent Structures: From Hydraulics to Cardiovascular Fluid Mechanics." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11162004-125756/unrestricted/ge%5Fliang%5F200412%5Fphd.pdf.
Full textYoganathan, Ajit, Committee Member ; Sturm, Terry, Committee Member ; Webster, Donald, Committee Member ; Roberts, Philip, Committee Member ; Sotiropoulos, Fotis, Committee Chair ; Fritz, Hermann, Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references.
Sakowitz, Alexander. "Computation and Analysis of EGR Mixing in Internal Combustion Engine Manifolds." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-117911.
Full textQC 20130207
Kaissoun, Salima. "Mécanismes de transfert aéraulique au travers d'ouvertures : application à l'efficacité du confinement dynamique d'enceintes de chantier." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20935/1/kaissoun.pdf.
Full textTeich, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Beitrag zur numerischen Berechnung rotierender Strukturen im Strömungsfeld hochbelasteter axialer Turboverdichter und Analyse der Entstehungsmechanismen mittels instationären Reynolds-gemittelten Navier-Stokes (URANS) und Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) Rechnungen / Matthias Teich." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1206652101/34.
Full textFadai-Ghotbi, Atabak. "Modélisation de la turbulence en situation instationnaire par approches URANS et hybride RANS-LES : prise en compte des effets de paroi par pondération elliptique." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163592.
Full textBennis, Anne-Claire. "Etude de quelques modèles de turbulence pour l'océanographie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343712.
Full textSzubert, Damien. "Physics and modelling of unsteady turbulent flows around aerodynamic and hydrodynamic structures at high Reynold number by numerical simulation." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15129/2/szubert_1.pdf.
Full textKeita, Namamoudou Sidiki. "Étude de la dispersion de nanoparticules dans le sillage d’obstacles : cas d’un véhicule automobile." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0205/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the study of the interactions between ultrafine particles emitted by the exhaust pipes and the wake flow generated by the emitting vehicle was carried out mainly using a numerical approach. An experimental campaign was conducted for validation purpose. The goal of the thesis is to understand the impact of exhaust particles on the surrounding environment on both the pedestrian and the passengers of the following vehicles. For this purpose, the fluid flow was resolved with an Eulerian type URANS model (Unsteady Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes) combined to the Lagrangian approach for the nanoparticles trajectories calculation. This thesis is conducted simultaneously with a collaborative project funded by ADEME (CAPTIHV) whose purpose is to assess the air quality of automotive car cabins, and particulate infiltration from the surrounding traffic in particular of ultrafine particles. The study of the dispersion of fine particles in turbulent flows requires a fine analysis of the turbulent structures that develop in such flows. Our numerical study therefore consisted, first, in analyzing this dispersion in the case of a classic wake flow downstream of a cylinder. This enabled us to characterize the interaction of solid carbon nanoparticles with vortical structures evaluating at the same time the impact of turbulence and Brownian diffusion. This allowed determining the influence of the main mechanisms influencing nanoparticles dispersion. In a second step, we replaced the cylinder configuration by a simplified geometry of a motor vehicle, Ahmed body configuration. Therefore, simulations with and without of particles presence have been conducted and have allowed to highlight the swirls structures and to characterize the particles dispersion through particle concentration profiles and the particles dispersion coefficients. The results of these simulations allowed us determining the important mechanisms / forces that can influence the dispersion of such particles in the wake of a ground vehicle; this facilitated the implementation and analysis of relatively more complex simulations of the aerodynamics of the square back Ahmed body in the presence of nanoparticles simulating soot from the exhaust gases. The interactions of ultrafine particles with vortical structures appearing in the wake of vehicles were evaluated from concentration profiles and transverse dispersion coefficients. The final step was a wind tunnel experimental campaign that allowed us to characterize the average and turbulent velocity fields as well as the particle concentration fields downstream of the vehicle to validate the numerical results
Bonneau, Virginie. "Prévision du bruit d'interaction tonal et à large bande d'une soufflante de nouvelle génération en régime subsonique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2272.
Full textModern turbofans are characterized by rotor blades with large chords, as well as heterogeneous OGV with mechanical struts integrated.The aim of this thesis is to characterize the impact of these technological innovations on sources generation and sound radiation in the bypass duct due to the interaction of the rotor wakes with the OGV. This mechanism is mainly responsible in tonal and broadband noise emissions which are dealt separately.On one hand, a URANS computation of the rotor-stator row provides the periodic sources on the heterogeneous stator as well as the sound field in the bypass duct crossed by the struts. The expansion of sound models allows to access to the tonal spectra obtained either by propagating sources thanks to a model based on the acoustic analogy principle, or by the sound field directly issued from the CFD. Then, it is shown that the stator heterogeneity induces the appearance of the fundamental tone, and that the struts lead to standing waves in the bypass duct.On the other hand, the simulation of a complete rotor channel with a ZDES approach provides the turbulent wakes. These erturbations feed an acoustic code based on the Amiet theory to predict the broadband noise radiated in the bypass duct. Despite the cost, ZDES stays clear of restrictive assumptions and sensitive calibration of isotropic homogeneous turbulence models by providing data directly workable, leading to more accurate predictions. Each of numerical simulations and acoustic predictions is validated thanks to the measurements performed in the RACE test rig
Turi, Flavia. "Prédiction de l'influence de la cavitation sur les performances d'une turbine Kaplan." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI051.
Full textThe presence of cavitation phenomena in hydraulic machines cause several structural damages and alter the machine performances. Hence, the investigation of the cavitation in hydraulic turbine is of great industrial interest. Amongthe hydraulic turbine, Kaplan turbine are known for their flexibility. The guide vane opening and the runner blade position can be continuously regulated during machine operation maximizing the efficiency for a large range of operating conditions. This implies the presence of shroud and hub gaps that leads to additional cavitation structures in the runner. In this context, the principal aim of this thesis is the development of a numerical methodology able to predict and characterize the cavitation in Kaplan turbine and its impact on the machine performance. The analysis refers to a scale model of a 5-blades Kaplan turbine. RANS/URANS equations have been solved modeling the cavitating flow by using a homogeneous approach and a barotropic state law. The methodology have been defined for optimal operating conditions and, after has been tested also on the full load operating point. Experimental data have been used to validate the developed numerical method of cavitation prediction. The numerical predictions of the performances and the vapor structures obtained by applying the new cavitation calculations strategy are in very good quantitative and qualitative agreement with the available experimental data. Once the numerical methodology has been defined in-deep analyses of the cavitating flow evolution in the machine have been performed. The developed approach appears to be very reliable, robust and precise
Griton, Léa. "Simulations de l'interaction du vent solaire avec des magnétosphères planétaires : de Mercure à Uranus, le rôle de la rotation planétaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEO006/document.
Full textThe topic of the thesis is the part of planetary rotation in the global structure of the solar wind interaction with planetary magnetospheres using MHD simulations. We discuss the distinction between slow and fast rotators from a MHD point of view. In the case of a non-rotating magnetosphere (as is the one of Mercury), the part of standing MHD modes is studied, along with a method to identify them in simulations. A fast-rotating but stationary magnetosphere (inspired by the case of Saturn) is presented in details and provides a good test to validate the new version of the AMRVAC code allowing for any configuration regarding the respective directions of the planetary spin axis, planetary magnetic axis, solar wind inflow direction, and IMF orientation. Finally, a random configuration, with a large angle between the planetary spin and magnetic axis, is analyzed for the first time in presence of a magnetized solar wind, using configurations inspired from the planet Uranus at solstice and equinox
Junior, Silvio Rodrigues de Faria. "Genotipagem de poliplóides: um modelo de urnas e bolas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45133/tde-08092013-214551/.
Full textSince the beginnings of agriculture and livestock, the man selects individuals with desirable characteristics to breed and increase the proportion of new individuals with such qualities. With knowledge of the DNA structure and the advent of genetic engineering, the identification and characterization of individual species can make use of new technologies to help develop new varieties of plants and animals for many purposes. These technologies involve complex biochemical and physical procedures that produce even more accurated measures, like techniques that employ mass spectrometry to compare single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In plants it is common the occurrence of polyploidy, which is the presence of more than two chromosomes in the same group of homology. The determination of polyploidy level is essential for correct SNPs genotype calling and therefore greater efficiency in the study and genetic improvement of plants. In this work we characterize the phenomenon of poliploidy with probabilistic urns and balls models, proposing an efficient and appropriate method of simulation, as well as a simple technique to infer ploydy levels and classify biallelic samples accurately taking advantage of geometrical characteristics of the problem. Analysis of simulated and real data from an experiment of sugarcane were conducted with different measures of separation between groups and different experimental conditions. For the actual data, descriptive graphical methods show the correctness and consistency of the proposed method, which can be generalized to multi-allelic loci genotyping polyploid. We end our work comparing our results with the SuperMASSA [Serang2012] approach that brought excellent results to the problem. All code developed in language R were provided with the text.
Kim, Dong-Hwan. "URANS V&V for KCS free running course keeping and maneuvering simulations in calm water and regular head/oblique waves." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6780.
Full textLian, Yuan. "NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ON THE GIANT PLANETS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193832.
Full textIshizawa, Yuya. "Uranian satellite formation from a circumplanetary disk generated by a giant impact." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263468.
Full textCarvalho, Rodrigo Pinto de. "Proposta de modelagem da gestão da produção baseada no processo de preparação de urnas eletrônicas no TRE-AM." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2010. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3494.
Full textThe possibility of simulating in the computer a productive process makes it easier for managers to make decisions and also represents a substantial profit in allocations of resources for any company. Based on that, this project has as main goal develop a simulate model, based on operational research, that represents a generic production system. The preparation of electronic voting machines from The Regional Elections Court of Amazonas, TRE-AM, bureau responsible for planning and executing of elections in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, was used as emplacement of this model. Similarities between the election preparations and any productive process were observed by following the preparation of the electronic voting machines from 1996 to 2006 and specific tests were run in 2007. Information collected in these events based the necessity of building a simulation model contextualized for the construction of the information system. The simulation tool will have a very easy interface and it will provide validated results in real environments, allowing elaboration of production plans an statistic treatment to every need of the user. The outputs, as reports, graphics and database formats will offer abutment for decision making and will allow a wide and current systematic view of the corporations business strategy.
A possibilidade de simular computacionalmente um processo produtivo facilita a tomada de decisão por parte do gestor e representa um ganho substancial em alocação de recursos para qualquer empresa. Baseado neste princípio, este trabalho teve como objetivo propor um modelo de simulação que represente um sistema de produção genérico. Foi utilizado como base para construção desse modelo, o processo de preparação de urnas eletrônicas no TRE-AM, Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Amazonas, órgão responsável pelo planejamento e execução das eleições no Estado. Similaridades entre a preparação eleitoral e um processo produtivo qualquer foram observadas por meio do acompanhamento das preparações das urnas entre os anos de 1996 e 2006 e de experimentos específicos realizados em 2007. Os dados coletados nestes eventos basearam a necessidade da construção de um modelo de simulação contextualizado para a construção do sistema de informações. Esse modelo servirá de base para futuro desenvolvimento de ferramenta computadorizada com interface facilitada e possibilidade de obter resultados validados em ambientes reais, permitindo elaboração de planos de produção e tratamento estatístico adequado às necessidades do usuário. As saídas do simulador, em formato de relatórios, gráficos e bases de dados, oferecerão respaldo para a tomada de decisão e permitirão uma visão sistemática ampla e atualizada da estratégia de negócio da corporação.
Yamouni, Sami. "Contrôle en boucle ouverte des instationnarités de cavité en régime transsonique." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPXX0008.
Full textVairet, Thibaut. "Ilot de chaleur, croissance urbaine et climat urbain : simulations sur Dijon Métropole." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH021.
Full textThe urban environment is at the crossroads of two complex systems with different temporalities : climate and society. The urban climate is a modification of the climate caused by the presence of a city. The most successful expression of this climate change by the presence of the city is the phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI). In a global context of adaptation and mitigation to climate change and urban development, this phenomenon of ICU tends to increase, and its health impacts on populations to become more prominent. This work is aimed at improving the knowledge of the impact of urban form and urban development on the intensity of the UCI through the implementation of a decision support tool allowing to integrate urban climate into decision-making processes. To do this, a “ model-dependent ” approach has been adopted. Five urban growth scenarios are based on the same number of housing but correspond to different Local Climate Zones (Grouped individual housing - LCZ 9, Individual group housing - LCZ 6, Low density collective - LCZ 3, Collective - LCZ 2, Dense collective - LCZ 4). These are developed by 2050, based on input data from growth models (MUP-City) and urban climate (Meso-NH / TEB). In order to assess the ability of Meso-NH / TEB to reproduce temperatures in Dijon Métropole, a control simulation, relating to the current city, is previously compared with data from the MUSTARDijon network for the heat wave period from 22 to 26 July 2018. A comparison of the results with the MUSTARDijon textit in situ network shows that the simulated temperatures are spatially and temporally consistent with the observations. The diurnal cycle is correctly modeled as well as urban and rural environments. A significant bias is present at nights in rural areas where temperatures remain high, limiting the intensity of the simulated UI. Compared to the control simulation, for the days (12LT to 18LT), the scenario with LCZs 3 and 2 present warmer temperatures than the scenario with LCZs 9 and 6. The scenarios for which the building percentage is the smallest has the smallest temperature increases. Finally, it would seem thatbuilding, whatever the urban form, on the outskirts of already defined built-up areas, has little impact on their temperature
Uran, Matthias [Verfasser], Axel [Gutachter] Klawonn, Oliver [Gutachter] Rheinbach, and Jörg [Gutachter] Schröder. "High-Performance Computing Two-Scale Finite Element Simulations of a Contact Problem Using Computational Homogenization - Virtual Forming Limit Curves for Dual-Phase Steel / Matthias Uran ; Gutachter: Axel Klawonn, Oliver Rheinbach, Jörg Schröder." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1215837089/34.
Full textSkwarcan-Bidakowski, Alexander. "Nuclear reactor core model for the advancednuclear fuel cycle simulator FANCSEE. Advanceduse of Monte Carlo methods in nuclear reactorcalculations." Thesis, Institutionen för Reaktorfysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324260.
Full textFANCSEE
Ye, Isaac Keeheon. "Investigation of the scalar variance and scalar dissipation rate in URANS and LES." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5801.
Full textSundaram, Iyer Arvind. "Understanding High Speed Mixing Layers with LES and Evolution of Urans Modeling." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/2763.
Full textKrishna, S. "Laser-based Diagnostics and Numerical Simulations of Syngas Combustion in a Trapped Vortex Combustor." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/2768.
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