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Journal articles on the topic 'Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Nurhadi, Syarif, Diding Rahmat, and Sudarto Sudarto. "A Juridical Study on the Role of Justice collaborators in the Criminal Justice System for Drug Cases with the Death Penalty Threat." LITERATUS 6, no. 1 (2024): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/lit.v6i1.1672.

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The increase in drug abuse among adults has been rising significantly. This can be observed through reports in electronic and print media, which daily cover the arrests of drug abusers. Authorities responsible for combating drug abuse include the National Narcotics Agency and the Indonesian National Police. Internationally, there are several conventions governing the use and distribution of narcotics issued by global organizations such as the United Nations, including the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 (United Nations Conference for Adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1

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2

Teguh, Rahmad. "Kedudukan Hukum Pidana Terkait Adanya Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika." JURNAL RECHTENS 9, no. 1 (2020): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i1.661.

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This study is understood as a library research (library research), such as a study onsecondary data. In conclusion, the law enforcement against Narcotic Crimes according to Law on Narcotics shall give sanction of imprisonment, criminal fines, life imprisonment and other sanctions. The protection of child abuse of narcotics from victimology aspects is rehabilitated due to the child as a perpetrator and victim. The International Law on drug trafficking is the policy on preventing narcotic crimes originally provided in the United Nation&#39;s Single Convention on narcotic drugs in 1961.

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3

Storehagen, Live, Friha Aftab, Christine Årdal, Miloje Savic, and John-Arne RØttingen. "Should Antibiotics Be Controlled Medicines? Lessons from the Controlled Drug Regimen." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46, S1 (2018): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518782919.

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This study aimed to identify the antibiotic-relevant lessons from the controlled drug regimen for narcotics. Whereas several elements of the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) could be advantageous for antibiotics, we doubt that an international legally binding agreement for controlling antibiotic consumption would be any more effective than implementing stewardship measures through national AMR plans.

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Kutskel, Maksim V. "On the Correlation between the Concepts of “Manufacture” and “Processing of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances” in Relation to Article 6.8 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation." Administrative law and procedure 2 (February 24, 2022): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-2-79-81.

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The author studies the definitions of manufacture and processing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in national laws of the Russian Federation and international treaties. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and the law enforcement practice, the author concludes that it is expedient to use the definition of “manufacture” of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances enshrined in the Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs, 1961.

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Marasabessy, Fachrul. "CRIMINAL DISPENSATION AGAINST NARCOTIC ABUSES AND ADDICTIVES REVIEW FROM UU NO 35/2009." I-BEST: Islamic Banking & Economic Law Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36769/ibest.v1i1.224.

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This writing examines or analyzes secondary data in the form of secondary legal materials by understanding law as a set of regulations or positive norms in the legal system that regulates human life (library research). Based on the results of the study, it is known that law enforcement against narcotics crimes according to the Narcotics Law is subject to imprisonment, fines, life imprisonment and other sanctions. , Narcotics circulation in terms of international law, namely the policy of dealing with narcotics crimes was originally stated in The United Nation's Single Convention on Narcotic Dr

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6

Slavković, Vukan. "Legalization of marijuana use in comparative criminal legislation." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 13, no. 3 (2022): 771–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.312.

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In light of the rapidly shifting legislation regarding the legalization of marijuana use, the popular notion seems to be that marijuana is a harmless pleasure, access to which should not be regulated or considered illegal. World Health Organization recommended to delete cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961), but to maintain it in Schedule I of the 1961 Convention. The UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs decided by 27 votes to 25 and with one abstention to follow this recommendation. Тhere is the issue of how much this decision will affect

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7

Bewley-Taylor, David, and Martin Jelsma. "Regime change: Re-visiting the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." International Journal of Drug Policy 23, no. 1 (2012): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.08.003.

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8

Ratuvanya Galuhnagara. "Implementasi Konvensi Tunggal PBB tentang Narkotika 1961 di Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara." Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 4, no. 2 (2024): 1082–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.15696.

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Abstract. The issue and spread of narcotics in Indonesia has reached a very concerning level. Abuse and illegal trafficking of narcotics have become complex problems that are difficult to overcome. In the global effort to eradicate illegal narcotics trafficking, member states of the United Nations (UN) ratified the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Indonesia, Russia, and the United States are among the countries that ratified this convention.This study aims to understand the implementation of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in Indonesia and to assess law enforcement agains

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9

Boister, Neil. "Review Essay: The flexible or inflexible nature of the international drug control system: drug prohibition regime or drug regulatory regime? A review of John Collins Legalising the Drug Wars: A Regulatory History of UN Drug Control (CUP, 2022)." Journal of Global Health Law 1, no. 2 (2024): 264–75. https://doi.org/10.4337/jghl.2024.02.07.

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This article explores the nature of the international drug control system, to gauge the degree of flexibility it permits States Parties to adopt approaches that appear to be in breach of the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It does so through a review of John Collins’ Legalising the Drug Wars: A Regulatory History of UN Drug Control. It discusses his argument that the history of international drug control, and in particular the negotiation of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs reveals that there is more flexibility in the international drug control system than m

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10

Tvardovska, Margaryta. "Drug Dependence Among Minors: Issues of Counteraction and Prevention in a Historical Retrospective." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 321–27. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.321.

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The article attempts to study the problem of drug addiction in the context of combating drug addiction among minors, as a negative social phenomenon in society. In particular, it is studied that drug addiction, in particular, among minors, is a problem of many years ago, since narcotic drugs were used by mankind for medical, religious, cultural and other purposes. At the same time, with the development of society, with the expansion of the achievements of science and, in particular, medicine, today the problem of drug addiction has arisen, in particular, among minors. Therefore, drug addiction

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11

Chakravarty, Prashant, and Dr Azimkhan B. Pathan. "Revisiting The National Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances policy of India: A Critical Evaluation." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation 2, no. 2 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/jpri/02.02.a004.

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Commonly, this legal instrument, which serves as the foundation for the current global drug enforcement structure centred by the UN System, is misunderstood as merely a convention to integrate all previous international security agreements. This is a fallacious position that provides no historical background for contemporary discussions concerning the modification of a similar international agreement system. From a historic and international relations approach, this essay recreates the development of the Convention. A criticism of fundamental pre-1961 agreements is preceded by a comprehensive

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Oʻrazaliyev, Murod. "ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN COMBATING DRUG-RELATED CRIMES." CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 4, no. 2 (2024): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.ccj.4.2./jvnp6876.

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This article examines the prospects for improving international cooperation in combating drug addiction, the problem of consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and its negative consequences. In particular, international documents aimed at combating drug addiction were analyzed, including the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, as well as a number of other foreign and domestic legal documents. The global scale of drug use and its negative consequences are highlighted, as well as the importance of international cooper

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Nashira Ryan, Az Zahra, and Rina Arum Prastyanti. "International Law Enforcement Against Transnational Narcotics Smuggling In Indonesian Sea Lanes." International Journal of Social Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 238–46. https://doi.org/10.59888/insight.v2i5.42.

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Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic country, occupies a strategic position in the Asia-Pacific region, which makes its sea lanes vulnerable to transnational narcotics smuggling. Narcotics trafficking through Indonesian waters not only disrupts national security but also has far-reaching consequences for international security, global politics, and human rights. Despite existing international legal frameworks such as the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Indonesia faces significant enforcement challenges. T

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Soroka, Svitlana. "Drug Addiction: Problems of Counteraction." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 45 (2025): 236–42. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.45.236.

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Drug addiction is examined as a negative social phenomenon and the problems of counteracting drug addiction. It has been determined that people have been using drugs since ancient times; however, they were used for medical, religious, cultural, and recreational purposes. This phenomenon has changed with the development of society, science, and medicine, and today it has become a significant issue of drug dependency. Today, drug addiction is not only a medical problem but also a complex social phenomenon that has profound consequences for society and encompasses various areas of life: cultural,

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15

Corte, Cristián Gimenez. "The Forms of International Institutional Law: An Historical Analysis of the scheduling Decisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances taken by the United Nations' Commission on Narcotics Drugs." International Organizations Law Review 7, no. 1 (2010): 171–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523786.

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AbstractThe objective of this study is to analyze the legal form of the drug scheduling decisions made by the United Nations' Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) to place a given narcotic drug or psychotropic substance under international control in accordance with the drug control treaties. In particular, this study will focus upon the historical evolution of the legal form of the decisions of the CND from the inception of the 1961 Single Convention until the latest decision on this matter in 2007. This study will also seek to show how and to explain why the form of the decisions 'evolved' fro

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16

Mills, James H. "The IHO as Actor The case of cannabis and the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961." Hygiea Internationalis 13, no. 1 (2016): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/hygiea.1403-8668.1613195.

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17

Cojocaru, Radion, and Sergiu Secrieru. "Legal Individualisation of Criminal Punishments for Drug Trafficking in the Criminal Legislation of the Republic of Moldova." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 11, no. 1 (2024): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/11.1/221.

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This study addresses the issue of the legal individualisation of criminal punishments for drug trafficking offences provided for in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Moldova. The rationale of the scientific approach lies in the need for a perpetual harmonisation of criminal legislation to the new trends of manifestation of drug trafficking, in order to make the applicable deterrent arsenal more efficient in relation to the various practical situations of committing these crimes. The aim is to re-evaluate the legal criteria for the individualisation of criminal punishments for drug tr

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18

Haque, Amarta Yasyhini Ilka, and Muh Endriyo Susila. "THE URGENCY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 223–40. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.223-240.

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Marijuana legalization remains a contentious public health issue in Indonesia. Despite public debates sparked by a mother's appeal for medicinal marijuana last June, Indonesia maintains strict anti-drug measures under its Narcotics Law, which prohibits the use of all elements of marijuana in medical treatments. However, medicinal marijuana has gained recognition in other jurisdictions for its potential to treat various chronic illnesses. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, relying on secondary sources, legislation, and scholarly analyses. The findings emphasize the urgen

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19

Aringga, Rino Dedi, and Agung Arafat Saputra. "The Urgency of Narcotics Law Certainty in Indonesia After the Ratification of the Single Convention for Medical Purposes." Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah 6, no. 2 (2024): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.143.

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Judicial Review of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia is currently a step to reform the law on the use of narcotics, one of which is marijuana, so that it can be used for medical purposes. Not a few, patients with diseases who need alternative treatment using marijuana extracts must be hindered by regulations that bind Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Indonesia adopted the results of The United Nation's Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs 1961 or (single convention) as a step to combat illicit trafficking and misuse of narcotics which was made into narcotics law

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20

Niño de Guzmán Tapia, Sandra Ximena, and Anthony Rolando Medina Rivas Plata. "Análisis del Impacto de la Convención Única sobre Estupefacientes de 1961 en los Proyectos de Reestructuración de la Empresa Nacional de la Coca del Perú (ENACO)." Revista Andina de Estudios Políticos 1, no. 15 (2025): 57–80. https://doi.org/10.35004/raep.v15i1.258.

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Los tratados internacionales son centrales formando y direccionan do políticas nacionales. Al establecer un marco normativo obligatorio, afectan las decisiones gubernamentales y, en consecuencia, la estructura de instituciones, impactando a diversos actores domésticos. Este estudio analiza el efecto del régimen internacional de drogas, enfocándose en la Convención Única de Estupefacientes de 1961 (en adelante, Convención Única) impulsada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) sobre la reestructuración de la Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO) desde 2001 hasta 2023. Para ello, utiliza

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21

Wata, Surono Haji, Hambali Thalib, Ma’ruf Hafidz, and Nur Fadillah Mappaselleng. "Medical And Non-Medical Rehabilitation in Alternative Efforts to Resolve Narcotics Abuse Cases." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 8008–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/5y9dgj64.

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Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics directs the handling of narcotics abuse in rehabilitation, not just criminal punishment, by regulating compulsory rehabilitation for perpetrators involved in legal proceedings and voluntary for those who surrender. Offenders applying for rehabilitation must obtain a determination from the receiving institution after a medical and social assessment. This policy reflects a change in the approach from punishment to rehabilitation, in accordance with the recommendations of the 1972 International Convention amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

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22

Mokher, Yurii, Liudmyla Zhuplatova, and Svitlana Dudukova. "Some issues of the modern regulatory and legal security of industrial hemp grawing." Bast and Technical Crops, no. 9(14) (December 1, 2021): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48096/btc.2021.9(14).51-60.

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This article analyzes the international experience of forming a legislative framework in the field of hemp circulation. The primary source of its formation was the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961), which recognized hemp as a dangerous drug. However, it also states that it does not cover the use of hemp for obtaining fiber and seeds. In recent years, thanks to scientific and technical progress, both varieties of hemp, which are not capable of narcotic excitement, and the raw materials produced from them have been widely introduced in various areas of production. The rapid development

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23

Ricci, Valerio, Giuseppe Maina, and Giovanni Martinotti. "Rethinking Mental Automatism: De Clérambault’s Theory in the Age of Novel Psychoactive Drugs: Psychotropic Effects and Synthetic Psychosis." Healthcare 12, no. 12 (2024): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121172.

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The widespread use of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs)—defined as new narcotic or psychotropic agents not classified under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971—poses a significant challenge to contemporary mental health paradigms due to their impact on psychiatric disorders. This study revisits and expands upon the theory of mental automatism as proposed by Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, aiming to elucidate the psychopathological mechanisms underlying substance-induced psychoses (SIP) and their distinction from non-induced psyc

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Gutierrez Higueras, T., F. Calera Cortés, E. D. Servin López, L. Montes Arjona, S. Sainz De La Cuesta Alonso, and S. Vicent Forés. "Cannabidiol (CBD) and Insomnia : Literature review." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2092.

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Introduction Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of 113 cannabinoids identified in cannabis plants. Considered as a psycho-inactive component, recently, the Court of Justice of the European Union published a ruling in which it establishes that cannabidiol extracted from the cannabis plant should not be considered a drug under the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961. Due to increased publicity on social media of the supposed benefits of this product, in addition to the lack of clear regulations, it is becoming a widely used treatment for sleep disorders. Objectives To analyse litera

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Wang, Rebecca Qi, Yvonne Ann Bonomo, and Christine Mary Hallinan. "Overview of global monitoring systems for the side effects and adverse events associated with medicinal cannabis use: a scoping review using a systematic approach." BMJ Open 14, no. 7 (2024): e085166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085166.

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ObjectivesThe use of cannabis-based medicine (CBM) as a therapeutic has surged in Australia over the past 5 years. Historically, the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) prohibited cannabis use in Europe, the USA, the UK and Australia, leading to legislative resistance and limited preclinical data on CBM. Existing safety monitoring systems for CBM are poorly structured and do not integrate well into the workflows of busy health professionals. As a result, postmarketing surveillance is inconsistent. This review aims to evaluate international systems for monitoring CBM side

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Latimer. "60 years of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." Socialist Lawyer, no. 87 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/socialistlawyer.87.0040.

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Alexinschi, Ovidiu, Andrei Sirițeanu, and Alexandra Boloș. "Synthetic opioids – threats, solutions and perspectives." Bulletin of Integrative Psychiatry 105, no. 2 (2025): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.36219/bpi.2025.2.08.

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The United Nations Organization on Drugs and Crime defines these synthetic compounds as “new narcotic or psychotropic substances, in pure or mixed form, which are not controlled by the 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs or the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, but which pose a public health risk comparable to that of substances already scheduled under these conventions”. Synthetic drugs are called NPS (New Psychoactive Substances) and were designed as legal substitutes for controlled substances. Synthetic opioids, especially fentanyl, pose a major threat to public health, both in Roma

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IVERSEN, LESLIE. "Cannabis and the law — high time for reform?" European Review 12, no. 4 (2004): 513–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798704000444.

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Cannabis is the most widely used illegal recreational drug in Europe; up to 5% of the total population are regular users in some countries. Smoking cannabis can damage the lungs, and some users may become psychologically dependent on the drug. Heavy cannabis use may also be associated with an increased risk of psychiatric illness — although no cause and effect relationship has been established. Nevertheless, there is a general consensus among medical and scientific experts that the health hazards of cannabis have been exaggerated. European countries differ widely in their attitude to enforcing

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Dr., Samer H. Sharkiya, Malek N. El Erow Dr., and N. El Erow Fedaa. "The Effect of Medical Cannabis on Anxiety and Depression." International Journal of Clinical Science and Medical Research 04, no. 11 (2024): 383–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033140.

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Abstract In December 2020, the United Nations removed medical cannabis (MC) from Schedule 4 of the 1961 UN Convention on Narcotic Drugs following a recommendation by the World Health Organization (WHO) on its medical potential to pave the way for the reduction of regulatory barriers for research (United Nations, 2020). Some of the medical indications for MC include but are not limited to rare seizure disorders, symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, insomnia, pain, loss of appetite, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as glaucoma, Huntington’s Disease, dyst

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Taylor, Allyn L. "Addressing the Global Tragedy of Needless Pain: Rethinking the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 4 (2007): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00180.x.

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Important medical advances over the last several decades have vastly improved the technical capacity to control human pain. Millions of patients suffering from cancer, HIV/AIDS, and other conditions have been able to find relief from incapacitating chronic and acute pain. However, despite these developments, pain remains severely under treated worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The tragic consequence is that for millions of people around the globe, excruciating pain is an inescapable reality of life.

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Kukharuk, Vladimir Vasilevich. "Qualification of illegal drug trafficking as part of commercial products." Право и политика, no. 5 (May 2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2022.5.37501.

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The subject of the study is criminological, historical, legal and international legal aspects of regulating the turnover of seeds of the oilseed food poppy Papaver somniferum Linnaeus and the problems of qualifying the facts of the presence of an admixture of poppy straw in their composition. The global indicators of the public danger of illicit trafficking in opioids and domestic indicators of the state of drug crime during the period of the ban on the cultivation of oilseed poppy are analyzed. The materials of judicial practice were studied in order to establish the formalized grounds for th

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Lines, Rick, and Damon Barrett. "Cannabis Reform, ‘Medical and Scientific Purposes’ and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties." International Community Law Review 20, no. 5 (2018): 436–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341384.

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Abstract Treaty interpretation has long been a subject of interest for international legal scholars. However, it is only recently that advocates for drug policy reform have taken up these questions. This article examines the proposition put forward by several authors that a legally regulated market in cannabis may be permissible under the international drug control treaties if considered as a policy ‘experiment’. These authors contend that such measures conform to the general obligation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs to limit uses of cannabis ‘strictly to medical and scientific pur

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Meacher, Baroness Molly. "Against the stream: drugs policy needs to be turned on its head." BJPsych Bulletin 43, no. 2 (2018): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2018.98.

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SummaryHumans have always used mind-altering drugs. However, in 1961 the United Nations approved the Single Convention, under which the production, sale or possession of a number of drugs, including heroin, cocaine, ecstasy and cannabis, became illegal. The prohibitionist regime was then introduced by most countries around the world and has substantially remained in place ever since. Some countries, particularly those in Latin America, have never criminalised the use of cannabis. A small number of countries have introduced more liberal policies. This article examines the evidence of the conseq

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Cleary, James F., Paul Hutson, and David Joranson. "Access to therapeutic opioid medications in Europe by 2011? Fifty years on from the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." Palliative Medicine 24, no. 2 (2010): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216309360103.

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Liberman, J. "Implications of international law for the treatment of cancer: The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the TRIPS Agreement." Public Health 125, no. 12 (2011): 840–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.032.

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Sowoya, Linda, Chifundo Akamwaza, Austin Mathews Matola, and Axel Klein. "Goodbye Nicky hello Goldie – exploring the opportunities for transitioning tobacco farmers into cannabis production in Malawi." Drugs and Alcohol Today 20, no. 3 (2020): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-04-2020-0021.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the opportunities for tobacco farmers in Malawi from diversifying to cannabis, and the potential benefits for reducing deforestation by producing a cannabis based alternative fuel. It further argues that there are tensions between the conflicting objectives of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Design/methodology/approach Field interviews were conducted with cannabis farmers, traders and sellers in different parts of Malawi. Findings The findings of this study show that there are opportunit

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Kelečević, Igor, Ljubica Gugleta, Ana-Marija Vejnović, and Vesna Mijatović Jovin. "New Synthetic Compounds with Psychoactive Action—Preliminary Results Among Primary and High School Students on the Territory of Novi Sad." Medicines 12, no. 1 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines12010006.

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Introduction: Novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) are substances not controlled by the United Nations’ 1961 Narcotic Drugs and 1971 Psychotropic Substances convention, which pose a threat to public health. The use of NPSs is growing among recreational drug users. NPSs mimic the effects of the existing illegal drugs; they are used as substitutes for the traditional drugs of use. NPSs are commonly marketed as safe substances. NPS abuse is especially risky among vulnerable individuals, such as children and adolescents. The Aim: This study aims to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of primary an

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López-Pelayo, H., M. Balcells-Oliveró, A. Gual, S. Matrai, and C. Oliveras. "Standard Units for Cannabis Dose: Why is it Important to Standardise Cannabis Dose for Drug Policy and How Can we Enhance its Place on the Public Health Agenda?" European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S8—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.46.

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Regular cannabis use is associated with several adverse health outcomes including psychosis and cannabis use disorders. In the last decade, prevalence of last-month cannabis use increased by 27% and rate of treatment demand rose from 27 to 35.1 per 100000 inhabitants in Europe. Cannabis legal status is changing worldwide, and recently two European countries (Malta and Luxembourg) legalized its production, sales and use. Even United Nations withdrew cannabis from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (retained in Schedule I). This new scenario aligns cannabis more closely with

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Steinmetz, Fabian Pitter, and Maja Kohek. "Farmability and pharmability: Transforming the drug market to a health-and human rights-centred approach from self-cultivation to safe supply of controlled substances." Drug Science, Policy and Law 8 (January 2022): 205032452210977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503245221097797.

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Background The supply chains addressing the global demand for major recreational drugs are hardly addressed due to international contracts, particularly the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Currently applied regulatory changes have several disadvantages ranging from political tensions to the neglect of ecological aspects. The aim of this study is to show some implications associated with a transformation of the recreational drug market that is focused on self-supply of different categories of drugs. The concepts of "farmability", the feasibility to cultivate relevant plants and fungi, a

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Crnić, Katarina, and Mira Kovačević. "New psychoactive substances: Challenges." Hospital Pharmacology - International Multidisciplinary Journal 7, no. 3 (2020): 983–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/hpimj2003983c.

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Introduction: The United Nation Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) defines "new psychoactive substances" (NPS) as substances for abuse that are not under the control of the 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs or the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, but may constitute the definition of a group of different substances, which have been developing very rapidly since 2000 and are difficult to identify due to frequent changes in pharmacological and toxicological properties.The health risk assessment of consumers has been insufficiently researched.The use of NPS is reaching epidemic proportio

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Великанова, И. В., and Е. М. Пучков. "FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF NEW GENERATION MACHINES FOR THE CULTIVATION OF INDUSTRIAL HEMP IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE INDUSTRY." Vestnik APK Verhnevolzh`ia, no. 3(63) (September 29, 2023): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35694/yarcx.2023.63.3.010.

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В настоящее время техническая конопля является основным отечественным источником волокнистого сырьевого продукта, в котором нуждается не только текстильная промышленность, но и военно-промышленный комплекс, медицина, автомобилестроение и другие отрасли народного хозяйства, поскольку хлопок перешёл в разряд импортного сырья. Причиной резкого снижения площадей посева технической конопли является нормативно-законодательный запрет её высевания (согласно Конвенции ООН «О наркотических средствах», 1961 г.), отсутствие новых технико-технологических решений, устаревшее оборудование, рост цен на энерго

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Vukonjanski, Igor, and Vladimir Kostić. "TRAFFICKING OF SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS AND NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES AS A GENERAL SECURITY RISK AND THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG CONTROL SYSTEM." Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics, July 9, 2020, 001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fulp2001001v.

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The global drug control system, enshrined by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of. 1971, and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. The UN body mandated to monitor the implementation of the Conventions, the International Narcotics Control Board, and the various control mechanisms prescribed by the Conventions provide a robust control system for the licit trade, production and manufacture of drugs. With the development of new psychoactive substances (NPS), in particular

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Tesalonika, Novia Sinta, and Natasya Kusumawardani. "International Law Non-Compliance: Assessing Uruguay’s Decision to Legalize Cannabis under Jose Mujica Regime." AEGIS : Journal of International Relations 3, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/aegis.v3i1.729.

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Uruguay has ratified the international drug control conventions that consist of Single Convention on narcotic drugs 1961 as amended 1972 protocol, the convention on psychotropic substance 1971, and United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988. Since then, the Uruguayan government has been a part of the ‘War on Drugs" campaign. In 2012, Jose Mujica proposed the policy of cannabis legalisation. The proposal was signed and passed into Uruguay law no 19172 that allow and regulate the plant, consumption and sale of cannabis on December 20th, 2

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"The main provisions of the international treaty — the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 year." Legal Ukraine, no. 4 (June 3, 2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-4(208)-3.

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The article discusses the reasons for the adoption of the Unified Convention of 1961, which was to create a unified international system for controlling the circulation of these dangerous substances. It is shown that the authors of the document focused on issues of international trade, control over the circulation of these substances and terminology. A feature of the document was the presence in it of four lists of narcotic substances, depending on the degree of their danger and the negative impact on human health. There are three reasons for the relevance of the research topic. First, the nee

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Multiwijaya, Vience Ratna. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KAJIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR, BALI DAN JAMBI)." Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum 4, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/hpph.v4i1.13143.

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Perang terhadap Narkotika sudah dimulai sebelum adanya Konvensi Opium di Den Haag tahun 1912. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan pendapat antara Amerika dan Belanda. Amerika dan negara-negara Eropa menentang legalisasi opium untuk membeiayai Perang Dunia I sedang Belanda melegalkan hal tersebut guna mendukung perekonomian Belanda. Larangan mengkonsumsi Narkotika dimulai sejak dikeluarkannya Single Conventionon Narcotics Drugs 1961, berdasarkan Sidang PBB di New York 30 Maret 1961. Amerika mempelopori pelarangan penyalahgunaan narkotika dan memaksa mengkriminalisasikan pelaku tindak pidana pen

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Riboulet-Zemouli, Kenzi, and Michael Alan Krawitz. "WHO’s first scientific review of medicinal Cannabis: from global struggle to patient implications." Drugs, Habits and Social Policy, March 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dhs-11-2021-0060.

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Background “Cannabis” and “cannabis resin” are derived from the Cannabis plant, used as herbal medications, in traditional medicine and as active pharmaceutical ingredients. Since 1961, they have been listed in Schedule IV, the most restrictive category of the single convention on narcotic drugs. The process to scientifically review and reschedule them was launched by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on 2 December 2016; it survived a number of hindrances until finally being submitted to a delayed and sui generis vote by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs on 2 December 2020, withdrawing “ca

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VINTAN, MAILY, Dessy Hasanah Siti Asiah, and MAULANA IRFAN. "KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL BAGI MAHASISWA PENYALAHGUNA NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE DI UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2.14266.

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Saat ini, muncul fenomena baru dalam bidang narkotika. Ada jenis baru yang disebut dengan New Psychoactive Substance atau NPS. NPS merupakan narkotika yang tidak tercantum dalam Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs tahun 1961 atau Single Convention on Psychotropics Substances tahun 1971 oleh UNODC. Di Indonesia, beberapa jenis NPS dicantumkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan dalam Permenkes no 02 tahun 2017 dan Permenkes no 03 tahun 2017 tentang penambahan daftar lampiran undang-undang narkotika dan psikotropika. Dengan beredarnya NPS di Indonesia, maka ada berbagai macam efek yang ditimbulkan, temas

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Morais, D., and M. Silva. "The spirit of Vienna: health strategies in managing the world drug problem." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1210.

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Abstract Health sciences have always had a lot of influence in the formulation of drug policies. However, the international system for the control of illicit drugs is distant from the World Health Organization, for example. It was in the name of health and well-being protection that the Single Narcotics Convention (1961) established a ban on drugs as a rule, with the exception of medical and scientific uses. But it was also in the name of a health category, Harm Reduction, that the so-called Vienna consensus began to break in 2009: it is about the global bipolarization around drug policy, loca

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ROOM, Robin, and Jenny CISNEROS ÖRNBERG. "A Framework Convention on Alcohol Control: Getting Concrete about Its Contents." European Journal of Risk Regulation, November 9, 2020, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.73.

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This article proposes and discusses the text of a Framework Convention on Alcohol Control, which would serve public health and welfare interests. The history of alcohol’s omission from current drug treaties is briefly discussed. The paper spells out what should be covered in the treaty, using text adapted primarily from the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, but for the control of trade from the 1961 narcotic drugs treaty. While the draft provides for the treaty to be negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization, other auspices are possible. Excluding alcohol industry i

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Drug Policy Consortium, International. "IDPC Advocacy Note - Bolivia’s Legal Reconciliation with the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1908775.

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