Relevant bibliographies by topics / Single transferable voting

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Single transferable voting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Single transferable voting"

1

Bartholdi, John J., and James B. Orlin. "Single transferable vote resists strategic voting." Social Choice and Welfare 8, no. 4 (1991): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00183045.

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2

Tideman, Nicolaus. "The Single Transferable Vote." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 1 (1995): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.1.27.

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The single transferable vote (STV) is a family of vote-counting procedures that use voters’ rankings of candidates as input and achieve proportional representation. This paper compares STV with other types of voting procedures and discusses the history of STV, issues concerning the rules of STV, limitations of various versions of STV, and a new version of STV based on paired comparisons of sets of candidates. Each refinement of STV overcomes a limitation of previous versions but at some cost in either the difficulty of understanding the procedure, the cost of computing the outcome, or both.
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Marsh, Michael. "Voting for government coalitions in Ireland under single transferable vote." Electoral Studies 29, no. 3 (2010): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.03.004.

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4

Davies, Jessica, Nina Narodytska, and Toby Walsh. "Eliminating the Weakest Link: Making Manipulation Intractable?" Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (2021): 1333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8254.

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Successive elimination of candidates is often a route to making manipulation intractable to compute. We prove that eliminating candidates does not necessarily increase the computational complexity of manipulation. However, for many voting rules used in practice, the computational complexity increases. For example, it is already known that it is NP-hard to compute how a single voter can manipulate the result of single transferable voting (the elimination version of plurality voting). We show here that it is NP-hard to compute how a single voter can manipulate the result of the elimination versi
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5

Khafaga, Doaa S., Hussein Alkattan, and Alhumaima A. Subhi. "Evaluating the Effect of Optimized Voting Using Hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Algorithm on the Classification of the Zoo Dataset." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics 2, no. 1 (2022): 08–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jaim.020101.

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When there are numerous possible solutions for a given class in a given problem, majority voting or plurality voting is typically employed. One common technique for improving classification accuracy is bagging, which involves training many classifiers on slightly different datasets and then voting on the combined results. In this research, we examine how alternative voting procedures affect the efficiency of two distinct classification algorithms applied to datasets of varying complexity. Despite the increased computing cost associated with determining preference order, the results show that t
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Toplak, Jurij. "Preferential Voting: Definition and Classification." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 4 (2017): 737–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.4.737-761(2017).

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There is no single definition for ‘preferential voting’ or ‘preference voting’ since the terms are used for a number of different election systems and groups of such systems. They can be synonymous with the single-transferable vote, the alternative vote, open-list proportional representation, or the group of all ranking methods. This article offers an overview of the various definitions and classifications of preferential voting and other terms used in the literature to describe it. It proposes a common understanding of preferential voting. I suggest that preferentiality ought to be one of the
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Fournier, Patrick, and Masaru Kohno. "Japan's Multimember SNTV System and Strategic Voting: A Rejoinder." Japanese Journal of Political Science 2, no. 2 (2001): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109901000251.

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Five major claims are made in our paper on strategic voting within the context of Japan's multimember single non-transferable vote (SNTV) electoral system (Fournier and Kohno, 2000). Two claims deal with the reconciliation of Steven Reed's (1990) and Gary Cox's (1997) important work on extending Duverger's law to the Japanese case, and three claims deal with the informational effects of partisan labels on strategic voting.
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Felsenthal, Dan S., Zeev Maoz, and Amnon Rapoport. "An Empirical Evaluation of Six Voting Procedures: Do They Really Make Any Difference?" British Journal of Political Science 23, no. 1 (1993): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400006542.

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Six single- or multi-winner voting procedures are compared to one another in terms of the outcomes of thirty-seven real elections conducted in Britain by various trade unions, professional associations and non-profit-making organizations. The six procedures examined are two versions of plurality voting (PV), approval voting (AV), the Borda-count (BR), the alternative and repeated alternative vote (ALV–RAL) and the single transferable vote (STV). These procedures are evaluated in terms of two general and five specific criteria that are common in social-choice theory. In terms of these criteria
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9

Tsai, Chia-Hung. "Policy-Making, Local Factions and Candidate Coordination in Single Non-Transferable Voting." Party Politics 11, no. 1 (2005): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068805048473.

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Myerson, Roger B. "Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities Under Alternative Electoral Systems." American Political Science Review 87, no. 4 (1993): 856–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2938819.

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A simple model is used to compare, under different electoral systems, the incentives for candidates to create inequalities among otherwise homogeneous voters, by making campaign promises that favor small groups, rather than appealing equally to all voters. In this game model, each candidate generates offers for voters independently out of a distribution that is chosen by the candidate, subject only to the constraints that offers must be nonnegative and have mean 1. Symmetric equilibria with sincere voting are analyzed for two-candidate elections and for multicandidate elections under rank-scor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Single transferable voting"

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Yucel, Okan. "Auditable And Verifiable Electronic Voting With Homomorphic Rsa Tallying." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612292/index.pdf.

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In this work, we investigate the general structure and the concepts behind the contemporary electronic voting schemes, with special emphasis on voter verifiable preferential voting, homomorphic tallying and voter privacy. We firstly propose a modification in the Single Transferable Voting (STV) method to be applied to large scale elections with electoral barriers. Our proposal prevents the loss of votes and distributes them securely to the second or higher choices of their voters. This method is most suitably used in e-voting with the voter verifiable &ldquo<br>Pr&ecirc<br>t &agrave<br>Voter:
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2

Hsia, Mei-Chen, and 夏美珍. "A Secure Single Transferable Voting Scheme Based on Paillier Homomorphic Encryption." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23387737218091319496.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>94<br>The fast advances of information technologies and the ubiquitous Internet bring us so much convenience on the one hand. However, the complex security issues accompanying these handy accesses become dominating factors. On the other hand, the integration of network and information technologies also provides a new platform for the democratic operations. The Internet is becoming one of the main battlefields for all kinds of elections. This thesis proposed a secure electronic “single transferable voting” based on the Paillier homomorphic encryption system. It m
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Loenen, Nick. "STV for BC (single transferable vote for British Columbia)." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3645.

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In a representative democracy the people's representatives are expected to do what the people would do if they were present in person. To attain this ideal requires that the legislature in its composition embodies the politically relevant diversity that exists within society, and that the legislature has power to act. These two requirements are prevalent among significant theories of representation, post- Charter court rulings, and the commonly accepted expectations of the people themselves. Typically, the composition of the BC legislature is not representative; and the legislature lac
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Trávníček, Matěj. "Personalizované poměrné zastoupení na Novém Zélandu." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312619.

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The thesis is about New Zealand House of Representatives electoral system. In introductory part is briefly presented the political system of New Zealand. Then is currently used electoral system, its genesis and impacts of transition from the first past the post to mixed member proportional system researched. Thesis is in its effort focusing on segments of electoral system and trying to identify its problematic points and to introduce alternative electoral system proposed to the electors in referenda. The thesis is using the electoral studies methods, especially quantitative measuring of attrib
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Books on the topic "Single transferable voting"

1

Bartholdi, J. J. Single transferable vote resists strategic voting. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990.

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2

Nathan, Aharon. Israel's crisis of democracy: The solution is 'TR', a new electoral system for representative democracy. Edited by Lipkin Yuval. Citizens' Empowerment Center in Israel, 2006.

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Nathan, Aharon. Israel's crisis of democracy: The solution is 'TR', a new electoral system for representative democracy. Edited by Lipkin Yuval. Citizens' Empowerment Center in Israel, 2006.

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4

Great Britain. Ministry of Justice., ed. The governance of Britain: Review of voting systems : the experience of new voting systems in the United kingdom since 1997. Stationery Office, 2008.

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5

Miragliotta, Narelle. Determining the result: Transferring surplus votes in the Western Australian Legislative Council. Western Australian Electoral Commission, 2002.

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6

1958-, Bowler Shaun, ed. Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta under the single transferable vote: Reflections on an embedded institution. University of Michigan Press, 2000.

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7

A natural experiment on electoral law reform: Evaluating the long run consequences of 1990s electoral reform in Italy and Japan. Springer, 2011.

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8

Felice-Pace, Joe. Who's who in the House, 1921-2006: Results of Maltese general and casual elections. Midesea Books, 2006.

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9

Felice-Pace, Joe. Who's who in the House, 1921-2006: Results of Maltese general and casual elections. Midesea Books, 2006.

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10

Felice-Pace, Joe. Who's who in the House, 1921-2006: Results of Maltese general and casual elections. Midesea Books, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Single transferable voting"

1

Ghale, Milad K., Rajeev Goré, and Dirk Pattinson. "A Formally Verified Single Transferable Voting Scheme with Fractional Values." In Electronic Voting. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68687-5_10.

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2

McLean, Iain. "Voting." In The Mathematical World of Charles L. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll). Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817000.003.0005.

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Dodgson became interested in methods of voting while becoming involved with college appointments, and became one of its most celebrated experts, following in the footsteps of Condorcet and Borda. Critical of standard methods of voting such as first-past-the-post, single-transferable-vote, etc., he presented examples to show their weaknesses. He also proposed a system of proportional representation, and communicated this to newspapers and to Parliamentarians of the time. His Principles of Parliamentary Representation discusses the assignment of seats to multi-member districts and to parties within each district to parties. It is only recently that his contributions to the theory of voting have been recognized.
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3

Bishop, Jonathan, and Mark Beech. "Exploring the Counting of Ballot Papers Using “Delegated Transferable Vote”." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1862-4.ch014.

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Delegated transferable voting (DTV) refers to an approach to counting votes in elections that extends non-preferential voting systems like First Past The Post (FPTP) to include a transferable element similar to Single Transferable Voting (STV) but instead of voters indicating who they wish their votes to go to on an individual level they entrust that decision in the candidate they vote for, who could be from a small political party that might otherwise be deemed a “wasted vote” under first-past-the-post systems where the candidate they least want could win by having the most votes but still have less than 50% of the popular vote. This chapter discusses how DTV might work in practice through an auto-ethnographic approach in which the authors play an active part in elections in order to test the approach. The elections contested in the UK included to local council level in the Pontypridd area and national elections to the UK Parliament and Welsh Assembly. The potential impact of DTV on these election and method of campaigning used at some of these elections might have had on the voting outcome are discussed.
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"A Voting System Reform Proposal to Provide for Minority Representation." In The Collected Papers of Leonid Hurwicz, edited by Samiran Banerjee. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199313280.003.0026.

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This chapter describes a short proposal submitted to the Minnesota Democratic-Farm-Labor party to ensure that minority groups have adequate representation of their views. In designing a voting system, one must recognize the need for a fair representation for different points of view, but also the danger of excessive fragmentation of the party into smaller splinter groups. Moreover, one must bear in mind the practical difficulties of handling complex vote counting procedures under the pressures of a typical caucus night and often by inexperienced persons. For both of these reasons, it is difficult to advocate the system that gives the closest approach to proportional representation, namely the so-called Hare system (“single transferable vote”) in which each voter indicates their order of preference among as many candidates as are to be elected. Under these circumstances, two methods of protecting minority representation deserve particular consideration: cumulative voting and limited voting.
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Cunningham, Kevin. "Mining the ballot: Preferences and transfers in the 2016 election." In The post-crisis Irish voter. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526122643.003.0002.

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This chapter 2 makes use of mock ballot data gathered in an exit poll of voters as they were leaving the polling station. This allows a unique analysis of voting behaviour in Ireland’s unusual single transferable vote electoral system. The chapter examines the stability in first preference voting behaviour in 2016 and how this has changed since before the financial crisis. The chapter also explores the patterns of lower preferences and what they might mean for the party system. Finally, it addresses whether preferences mattered in terms of the number of seats a party won in 2016. The analysis shows that the erosion of party allegiances that were so evident in the 2011 election have continued. Even though the worst of the financial crisis had abated, large numbers of voters continued to switch votes from one party to another in 2016. Second, there is the intriguing finding of the emergence of two parallel party systems in terms of the transfer of voter preferences, with voters on the right transferring votes between the main established parties while those on the left transferring between non-established parties.
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McElroy, Gail. "The impact of gender quotas on voting behaviour in 2016." In The post-crisis Irish voter, edited by Michael Marsh, David M. Farrell, and Theresa Reidy. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526122643.003.0009.

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In 2016 Ireland joined over fifty countries worldwide in the adoption of candidate gender quotas, and it became the first case of a country doing so under the single transferable vote electoral system. Its impact was evident from the dramatic rise in the number of women candidates fielded in this election – 163, as compared to 86 in 2011. This chapter builds on previous research of the Irish case to assess whether the use of gender quotas had any impact on voters’ attitudes towards women candidates. The analyses of INES data in previous elections found no evidence of voter prejudice against female candidates. There could be reason to expect that might change in the light of gender quotas. The introduction of the quota in 2016 was a significant ‘shock’ to the system: parties were forced to find a large number of women candidates very quickly, so the recruitment pool was likely to have more ‘average’ women in it. Given this context, the chapter tests for true bias amongst the Irish electorate. The analysis reveals little evidence of this on the whole, apart from the slight exception of Fianna Fáil, whose supporters revealed some male bias. Apart from that partial exception, the findings generally are consistent with previous studies: what matters most is how well the candidate is known, and therefore it is incumbency that is the main factor, not the sex of the candidate.
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Conference papers on the topic "Single transferable voting"

1

Poppleton, Michael R. "The Single Transferable Voting System: Functional Decomposition in Formal Specification." In Proceedings of the 1st Irish Workshop on Formal Methods. BCS Learning & Development, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/fm1997.10.

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