Academic literature on the topic 'Singleton v'

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Journal articles on the topic "Singleton v"

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Dian, Angelo, John Hajek, and Janet Fletcher. "Cross-Regional Patterns of Obstruent Voicing and Gemination: The Case of Roman and Veneto Italian." Languages 9, no. 12 (2024): 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9120383.

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Italian has a length contrast in its series of voiced and voiceless obstruents while also presenting phonetic differences across regional varieties. Northern varieties of the language, including Veneto Italian (VI), are described as maintaining the voicing contrast but, in some cases, not the length contrast. In central and southern varieties, the opposite trend may occur. For instance, Roman Italian (RI) is reported to optionally pre-voice intervocalic voiceless singleton obstruents whilst also maintaining the length contrast for this consonant class. This study looks at the acoustic realizat
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Gabos, Kelly A. "The Perils of Singleton v. Norris: Ethics and beyond." American Journal of Law & Medicine 32, no. 1 (2006): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880603200104.

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Nearly 20 years ago, in Ford v. Wainright, the Supreme Court held that it is unconstitutional to execute a legally incompetent inmate. Due to advancements in pharmacological therapy and the ability to make inmates legally competent through medication, various courts since Ford have determined the mechanisms by which competency through medication can be accomplished. Those decisions led to cases involving the legality of forcibly medicating inmates to make them competent to stand trial and to be executed. One recent case involving execution competency is the Eighth Circuit’s decision in Singlet
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Isariyapalakul, Supachoke, Witsarut Pho-on, and Varanoot Khemmani. "The true twin classes-based investigation for connected local dimensions of connected graphs." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 4 (2024): 9435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2024460.

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<abstract><p>Let $ G $ be a connected graph of order $ n $. The representation of a vertex $ v $ of $ G $ with respect to an ordered set $ W = \{w_1, w_2, ..., w_k\} $ is the $ k $-vector $ r(v|W) = (d(v, w_1), d(v, w_2), ..., d(v, w_k)) $, where $ d(v, w_i) $ represents the distance between vertices $ v $ and $ w_i $ for $ 1\leq i\leq k $. An ordered set $ W $ is called a connected local resolving set of $ G $ if distinct adjacent vertices have distinct representations with respect to $ W $, and the subgraph $ \langle W\rangle $ induced by $ W $ is connected. A connected local res
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Haynes, Teresa W., Jason T. Hedetniemi, Stephen T. Hedetniemi, Alice A. McRae, and Raghuveer Mohan. "Self-coalition graphs." Opuscula Mathematica 43, no. 2 (2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/opmath.2023.43.2.173.

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A coalition in a graph \(G = (V, E)\) consists of two disjoint sets \(V_1\) and \(V_2\) of vertices, such that neither \(V_1\) nor \(V_2\) is a dominating set, but the union \(V_1 \cup V_2\) is a dominating set of \(G\). A coalition partition in a graph \(G\) of order \(n = |V|\) is a vertex partition \(\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\}\) such that every set \(V_i\) either is a dominating set consisting of a single vertex of degree \(n-1\), or is not a dominating set but forms a coalition with another set \(V_j\) which is not a dominating set. Associated with every coalition partition \(\pi\) of
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Prijith, G. Siva, M. Subbulakshmi, and S. Chandrakala. "Topological Cordial Labeling of Some Graphs." Mapana Journal of Sciences 22, Special Issue (2023): 139–50. https://doi.org/10.12723/mjs.sp1.11.

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A topological cordial labeling of a graph G = (V(G), E(G)) with |V(G)| = n is an injective function f :V(G) →2X where X is any non – empty set such that |X| < n and {f(V(G))} forms a topology on X, that induces a function f*: E(G) →{0,1} defined by f*(uv) = 1 if f(u)∩f(v) is not an empty set and not a singleton set and 0 otherwise for all uv ϵ E(G) such that |ef (0) – ef (1)| ≤ 1, where ef (0) = number of edges labelled with 0 and ef (1) = number of edges labelled with 1. The graph which admits a topological cordial labeling is called a topological cordial graph. In this paper, topological
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KENDZIORRA, ANDREAS, and STEFAN E. SCHMIDT. "NETWORK CODING WITH MODULAR LATTICES." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 10, no. 06 (2011): 1319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498811005208.

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Kötter and Kschischang presented in 2008 a new model for error correcting codes in network coding. The alphabet in this model is the subspace lattice of a given vector space, a code is a subset of this lattice and the used metric on this alphabet is the map d : (U, V) ↦ dim (U+V)- dim (U∩V). In this paper we generalize this model to arbitrary modular lattices, i.e. we consider codes, which are subsets of modular lattices. The used metric in this general case is the map d : (u, v) ↦ h(u ∨ v) - h(u ∧ v), where h is the height function of the lattice. We apply this model to submodule lattices. Mo
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NEVILS, B. "Cervical cerclage for treatment of symptomatic placenta previa in singleton gestation." Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 2, no. 2 (1995): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1071-5576(95)94434-v.

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Sudev, N. K., K. P. Chithra, and K. A. Germina. "The sparing number of certain graph powers." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Mathematica 11, no. 1 (2019): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2019-0015.

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Abstract Let ℕ0 be the set of all non-negative integers and 𝒫(ℕ0) be its power set. Then, an integer additive set-indexer (IASI) of a given graph G is an injective function f : V(G) → P(ℕ0) such that the induced function f+ : E(G) → 𝒫(ℕ0) defined by f+(uv) = f(u) + f(v) is also injective. An IASI f is said to be a weak IASI if |f+(uv)| = max(|f(u)|, |f(v)|) for all u, v ∈ V(G). A graph which admits a weak IASI may be called a weak IASI graph. The set-indexing number of an element of a graph G, a vertex or an edge, is the cardinality of its set-labels. The sparing number of a graph G is the min
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Wallace, Jacqueline M., John S. Milne, and Raymond P. Aitken. "The effect of overnourishing singleton-bearing adult ewes on nutrient partitioning to the gravid uterus." British Journal of Nutrition 94, no. 4 (2005): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041398.

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Overnourishing the singleton-bearing adolescent sheep throughout pregnancy promotes maternal tissue synthesis at the expense of the nutrient requirements of the gravid uterus. Consequently, the growth of the placenta is impaired and results in the premature delivery of low-birth-weight lambs relative to moderately fed adolescents of equivalent age. To establish if this phenomenon is unique to the growing animal, singleton pregnancies to a single sire were established by embryo transfer into primiparous adult ewes who had attained the normal mature body size for their genotype. Thereafter ewes
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Forster, T. E. "Term models for weak set theories with a universal set." Journal of Symbolic Logic 52, no. 2 (1987): 374–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274387.

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We shall be concerned here with weak axiomatic systems of set theory with a universal set. The language in which they are expressed is that of set theory—two primitive predicates, = and ϵ, and no function symbols (though some function symbols will be introduced by definitional abbreviation). All the theories will have stratified axioms only, and they will all have Ext (extensionality: (∀x)(∀y)(x = y· ↔ ·(∀z)(z ϵ x ↔ z ϵ y))). In fact, in addition to extensionality, they have only axioms saying that the universe is closed under certain set-theoretic operations, viz. all of the formand these wil
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Singleton v"

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Meshkov, Ivan. "Control of molecular movement based on porphyrins." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF006/document.

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Les travaux décrits dans ce manuscrit s’intéressent au contrôle du mouvement moléculaire. Après une introduction dédiée à l’état de l’art des machines moléculaires, le premier chapitre s’intéresse à la conception de tourniquets moléculaires à base de complexes porphyriniques de P(V). Le mouvement moléculaire a pu être contrôlé de manière réversible soit par l’utilisation des sites de coordination présents à la périphérie du système soit par des variations de pH. Le deuxième chapitre s’intéresse aux propriétés photophysiques des porphyrines de P(V) obtenues et plus particulièrement à leur capac
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Le, Bourlot Jacques. "Calcul de probabilites de transition d'intercombinaison entre les etats x **(1)sigma ::(g)**(+) et a **(3)pi ::(v) de c::(2) carbone moleculaire : application a l'equilibre de c::(2) dans les nuages interstellaires diffus." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077128.

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KOVAŘÍKOVÁ, Michaela. "Přítomnost singletového kyslíku v povrchových vodách." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394420.

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This master thesis deals with the methods of measurement of singlet oxygen steady state concentrations in surface water and the factors affecting this concentration. The first part of this work shows theoretical background and an introduction to photochemistry of surface water with respect to the reactive oxygen species. The second part describes the methodology of conducted experiments and discuss its results with respect to current literature.
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Scholz, Marek. "Spektroskopické studium singletního kyslíku v buňkách a modelových systémech." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347485.

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Title: Spectroscopic Study of Singlet Oxygen in Cells and Model Systems Author: Marek Scholz Department: Department of Chemical Physics and Optics Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Roman Dědic, Ph.D., KChFO Abstract: Singlet oxygen (1O2), the first excited state of molecular oxygen, plays many important roles in nature and technology. The work is aimed at development of novel methods for monitoring of 1O2 in cells and other biological samples. Two main ap- proaches were employed: direct detection of the very weak near-infrared phospho- rescence of 1O2, and detection of Singlet Oxygen-Feedback Delayed Flu
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Books on the topic "Singleton v"

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Singleton, V., and R. F. Kunkee. Singleton v princip les & practices. Springer, 1998.

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United States. Supreme Court. Singleton v. U S U.S. Supreme Court Transcript of Record with Supporting Pleadings. Gale, U.S. Supreme Court Records, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Singleton v"

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Wiegand, Wayne A. "Disintegration of Segregated Jim Crow Schools, 1968–1974." In In Silence or Indifference. University Press of Mississippi, 2024. https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496853066.003.0008.

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In three sections, this chapter outlines how the southern White education establishment forced the disintegration of Jim Crow schools. The first section outlines the impact to the Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education and the Singleton v. Jackson Municipal Separate School Districts decisions on school libraries and librarians, and compares the American Library Association's response to the impact of these decisions to that of the National Education Association. The second section continues analysis of transferring Black school librarians to formerly White schools to "integrate" faculti
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Stroud, Jason. "Samuel Spencer, Anti-Federalist." In North Carolina's Revolutionary Founders. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651200.003.0010.

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This essay is a sympathetic treatment of the often maligned Anson County judge Samuel Spencer. He is usually remembered, if at all, for the seemingly absurdist circumstances surrounding his death: according to legend, he was mortally wounded by a turkey. Yet Spencer was arguably the most thoughtful and eloquent critic of the Constitution at the Hillsborough convention of 1788. A Princeton alumnus, a wealthy landowner, and an early opponent of Great Britain’s colonial policies, Spencer joined the North Carolina superior court in 1777 and concurred in the court’s Bayard v. Singleton decision, a
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"The Struggle Between Traditional Constitutionalism and the Constitution of Judicial Review in North Carolina: The Case of Bayard v. Singleton, 1786–1787, and Its Aftermath." In 'To Save the People from Themselves'. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108989619.010.

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Radha, N., and M. Swaminathan. "FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF VARIOUS ORGANIC AMINO FLUOROPHORES BY INORGANIC ANIONS." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 18. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bdcs18ch22.

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Fluorescence quenching of Aromatic amino fluorophores [Such as 2-aminodiphenyl(2ADP), 4-aminodiphenyl (4ADP), 2-amino7-bromofluorine (2ABF), 2-aminodiphenylsulphone (2ADPS), 3,3-diaminodiphenylsulphone (3DADPS), and 4,4-diaminodiphenylsulphone (4DADPS),) ] by inorganic anions [The inorganic anions used for quenching were the sodium salts of chloride (Cl-), Br–, SO42– SO32–, S2O32–, CO32–, NO3–, & HPO42–] have been studied in 95% (v/v) water-ethanol mixture medium. 2ADP, 4ADP, 2ADPS, and 3DADPS of the fluorescence quenching were observed with only one or two anions and so the quenching of
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Hirakawa, Kazutaka. "Electron Transfer-Supported Photodynamic Therapy." In Photodynamic Therapy - from Basic Science to Clinical Research [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94220.

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a less-invasive treatment of cancer and precancerous lesions. Porphyrin derivatives have been used and studied as the photosensitizers for PDT. In general, the biomacromolecules oxidation by singlet oxygen, which is produced through energy transfer from the photoexcited photosensitizers to oxygen molecules, is an important mechanism of PDT. However, the traditional PDT effect may be restricted, because tumors are in a hypoxic condition and in certain cases, PDT enhances hypoxia via vascular damage. To solve this problem, the electron transfer-mediated oxidation of
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Taber, Douglass F. "Transition-Metal Catalyzed Ring Construction: The Yu Synthesis of α-Agorafuran." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0074.

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Valery V. Fokin of Scripps/La Jolla extended (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2510) enantioselective Rh-mediated intermolecular cyclopropanation to α-olefins such as 1. Takahiro Nishimura and Tamio Hayashi of Kyoto University developed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1638) a procedure for enantioselective intramolecular cyclopropanation, beginning with a propargyl sulfonamide 4. Gerhard Hilt of Philipps-Universität Marburg established (Organic Lett. 2010, 12, 1536) that an aryl alkyne 6 could add to cyclopentene to give the cyclobutene 7. Hajime Ito of Hokkaido University devised (J. Am. Chem. S
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Taber, Douglass F. "Flow Chemistry." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0018.

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Arturo Macchi of the University of Ottawa and Dominique M. Roberge of Lonza sum­marized (Org. Process Res. Dev. 2014, 18, 1286) a “toolbox approach” for the evolution from batch to continuous chemical synthesis. Michael D. Organ of York University developed (Org. Process Res. Dev. 2014, 18, 1315) a flow reactor with inline analyt­ics, and Timothy D. White of Eli Lilly described (Org. Process Res. Dev. 2014, 18, 1482) the continuous production of solid products under flow conditions. Electrochemical reduction and oxidation are particularly easy under flow conditions. Steven V. Ley of the Univer
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"It has been observed above that although rules on mistake are generally concerned with the allocation of losses, they may also be employed to deal with unexpected gains. This too is in line with the principle that regard should be had to the reasonable expectations of both parties, since if a person makes a gain which he did not reasonably expect to make as a result of a mistake made by the other party, it may be reasonable to assume that neither party had any intention that the gain be made. Accordingly, at common law there may be an operative fundamental mistake and in equity relief may also be granted. For example, in Hartog v Colin & Shields, there was a trade custom to the effect that hareskins were normally sold at a price per piece, but the defendant had offered to sell the same commodity at a price per pound. Normally, there were three pieces to the pound, with the result that the buyer stood to make a substantial gain. There was also correspondence between the parties which referred to a price per piece, but the buyer purported to accept the offer and sued when the defendant failed to deliver. Because of the relevant trade custom, the buyer was taken to be aware of the defendants’ mistake and, applying the common law rule, it was held that he could not expect to benefit from the gain which would otherwise have been made had the contract been valid. Singleton J held that: ‘The offer was wrongly expressed, and the." In Sourcebook on Contract Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843141518-130.

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Conference papers on the topic "Singleton v"

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Ghotbi, Ehsan, Wilkistar A. Otieno, and Anoop K. Dhingra. "A Sensitivity Based Approach to Determining Non-Cooperative Solutions in Nash and Stackelberg Games." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88970.

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A sensitivity based approach is presented to determine Nash solution(s) in multiobjective problems modeled as a non-cooperative game. The proposed approach provides an approximation to the rational reaction set (RRS) for each player. An intersection of these sets yields the Nash solution for the game. An alternate approach for generating the RRS based on design of experiments (DOE) combined with response surface methodology (RSM) is also explored. The two approaches for generating RRS are compared on three example problems to find Nash and Stackelberg solutions. It is seen that the proposed se
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Stone, Thomas, and Nicholas George. "Hybrid singlet arbitrarily dispersive element." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.wq7.

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Hybrid elements containing optical power with both diffractive (holographic) and refractive components are shown to be useful for obtaining arbitrary, or in a special case, achromatic, dispersive characteristics. In one configuration a volume holographic element is coated on the surface of a crown glass lens, and by varying the power distributions among the refractive and holographic components while maintaining constant overall optical power the effective Abbe V numbers of the resultant hybrid element are shown to span all real numbers except a narrow interval around zero.
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Torbin, A. P., M. C. Heaven, and V. N. Azyazov. "V-T relaxation of vibrationally excited singlet oxygen molecule in the EOIL systems." In XXI International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications, edited by Dieter Schuoecker, Richard Majer, and Julia Brunnbauer. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2257050.

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Greynolds, Alan W. "Some surprising results from the analytical design of high-NA aplanatic singlet lenses with only one aspheric surface." In Roland V. Shack Memorial Session: A Celebration of One of the Great Teachers of Optical Aberration Theory, edited by John P. Lehan. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2569847.

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Kwiat, P. G., A. M. Steinberg, and R. Y. Chiao. "An energy–time Bell inequality in two-photon interferometry." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.muu5.

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We have performed an EPR-type experiment first proposed by Franson,1 resulting in two-particle interference that is both nonclassical and nonlocal. We used photon pairs produced in an entangled state of energy via spontaneous down-conversion. Each photon enters an unbalanced interferometer, and we detect singles and coincidence rates at the output ports. If the long- and short-arm path-length difference is much greater than the photons’ coherence lengths, no fringes are seen in singles as the arm lengths are varied. Yet when the difference between the path-length differences of the two interfe
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