Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Singularité de systèmes intégrables'
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Alamiddine, Iman. "Géométrie de systèmes Hamiltoniens intégrables : le cas du système de Gelfand-Ceitlin." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/538/.
Full textThe Gelfand-Ceitlin system has been discovered by V. Guillemin and S. Sternberg in 1983. It is a well known geometry, its singularities are yet poorly understood. The aim of this thesis is to study the geometry and topology of integrable Hamiltonian systems and the relationship between the theory of Lie and symplectic geometry and Poisson geometry. We study the Gelfand Ceitlin system on a generic coadjoint orbit of the group SU(3). To describe this system geometrically, we studied the topology of the ambient variety. We calculate its invariants (the cohomology groups, the homotopy groups). We study the problem of convexity in relation with this system. The singularities study of this system shows that all singularities are elliptic non-degenerate, except for only one. We describe carefully the behaviour of the system in the neighbourhood of this singularity, we give a simple model for degenerated singularity that we prove by a theorem which establishes a unique symplectomorphisme between the degenerate singularity and the model of geodesic flows on the sphere S3
Bouloc, Damien. "Géométrie et topologie de systèmes dynamiques intégrables." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30099/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in two different aspects of integrable dynamical systems. The first part is devoted to the study of three families of integrable Hamiltonian systems: the systems of bending flows of Kapovich and Millson on the moduli spaces of 3D polygons with fixed side lengths, the Gelfand-Cetlin systems introduced by Guillemin and Sternberg on the coadjoint orbits of the Lie group U(n), and a family of integrable systems defined by Nohara and Ueda on the Grassmannian Gr(2,n). In each case we prove that the fibers of the momentum map are embedded submanifolds for which we give geometric models in terms of quotients manifolds. In the second part we carry on with a study initiated by Zung and Minh of the totally hyperbolic actions of R^n on compact n-dimensional manifolds that appear naturally when investigating integrable non-hamiltonian systems with nondegenerate singularities. We study the flow generated by the action of a generic vector in Rn. We define a notion of index for its singularities and we use this flow to obtain results on the number of orbits of given dimension. We investigate further the 2-dimensional case, and more particularly the case of the sphere S2, where the orbits of the action draw an embedded graph of which we analyse the combinatorics. Finally, we provide explicit examples of totally hyperbolic actions in dimension 3, on the sphere S3 and on the projective space RP3
Vũ, Ngoc San. "Sur le spectre des systèmes complètement intégrables semi-classiques avec singularités." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10270.
Full textLablée, Olivier. "Autour de la dynamique semi-classique de certains systèmes complètement intégrables." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439641.
Full textFittouhi, Yasmine. "Étude des fibres singulières des systèmes de Mumford impairs et pairs." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2252/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study and to the description of the fibres of the momentum map of the (even or odd) Mumford system of degree g>0. These fibres are parameterized by hyperelliptic curves. Mumford proved that each fiber over a smooth curve is isomorphic to the Jacobian of the curve, minus its theta divisor. We give a geometrical as well as an algebraic description of the fibers over any singular curve. The geometrical description uses in an essential way the g vector field of the Mumford system. They define a stratification of each fiber where each stratum is isomorphic to a particular stratum, called the maximal stratum, of a fiber of a Mumford system of degree at most g. The algebraic description uses the theory of subresultants, which is applied to the polynomials which parametrize the points of phase space. We show that every stratum is isomorphic with an affine part of the generalized Jacobian of a singular hyperelliptic curve. We also prove that the Mumford vector fields are translation invariant on these generalized Jacobians
Orieux, Michaël. "Quelques propriétés et applications du contrôle en temps minimal." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED079.
Full textThis thesis contribute to the optimal time study of control-affine systems. These problems arise naturally from physics, and contains, for instance, mechanical systems. We tackle the study of their singularities, while minimizing the final time, meaning the time on which the aim is reached. We give a precise study of the extremal flow, for mechanical systems, for starter, and then, in general. This leads to the knowledge of the flow regularity: it is smooth on a stratification around the singular set. We then apply those results to mechanical systems, and orbit transfer problems, with two and three bodies, giving an upper bound to the number of singularities occurring during a transfer. We then change our viewpoint to study the optimality of such extremal in general, and give an optimality criteria than can be easily checkednumerically. In the last chapter we study the singularities of the controlled Kepler problem through another path: we prove a non-integrability theorem - in the Liouville sens - for the Hamiltonian system given by the minimum time orbit transfer (or rendez-vous) problem in the Kepler configuration
Leurent, Sebastien. "Systèmes intégrables et dualité AdS/CFT." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797842.
Full textLeurent, Sébastien. "Systèmes intégrables et dualité AdS/CFT." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066238.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of integrable quantum systems such as spin chains, bidimentional field theories and the AdS/CFT duality. This AdS/CFT duality is a conjecture, stated in the end of the last century, which relates (for instance) the non-perturbative regime of a superconformal gauge theory (called N=4 super Yang-Mills) and the perturbative regime of a string theory on a 10-dimensioonal space with the geometry AdS₅xS⁵. This thesis explores the similarities between integrable spin chains and quantum field theories, such as Super Yang Mills. We first study integrable spin chains and build explicitely a polynomial "Bäcklund flow" and polynomial "Q-operators", which allow to diagonalize the Hamiltonian. We then study integrable field theories et show how to obtain "Q-functions", analogous to the Q-operators built for spin chains. It turns out that several important informations are contained in the analytic properties of these Q-functions. That allows to obtain, in the framework of the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz, a finite number of non-linear integral equations encoding the spectrum of the theory which we study. This system of equations is equivalent to an infinite system of equations, known as "Y-system", which had been quite recently conjectured in the case of the AdS/CFT duality
Crampé, Nicolas. "Approches algébriques dans les systèmes intégrables." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMA001.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is mainly the study of quantum integrable systems. In particular, algebraic methods are developped in order to study the symmetries of quantum models. The thesis is made out of two parts. In this first part, mathematical tools used in the study of integrable systems are presented. We shall define quantum groups and in particular Yangians. These algebras are the cause of recent developments in mathematics and physics. Their Hopf structure which is essential for the understanding of integrable systems will be discussed. These algebraic concepts will be generalized to any Lie algebra and superalgebra and finally, we will focus on the subalgebras of the Yangians. The second part uses these concepts to study quantum integrable systems, namely the so-called Sutherland model and spin chains. An important part of this part will be devoted to the study of these integrable systems in the presence of non-trivial boundary conditions
Cresson, Jacky. "Propriétés d'instabilité des systèmes Hamiltoniens proches de systèmes intégrables." Observatoire de Paris, 1997. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02071388.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study instability properties of near-integrable Hamiltoniens systems, in particular Arnold’s diffusion. We first describe the phase-space near a partially hyperbolic torus and along a transition chain. We prove that hyperbolic tori, which come from the destruction of resonant tori, are transition tori. We then show that transvers homoclinic partially hyperbolic tori possess a symbolic dynamics. These results allow us to prove the existence of instability’s orbits along a chain as well as periodic orbits of arbitrarily hight period as conjectured by Homes-Marsden. Second, we estimate the time of drift along a chain by geometrical methods. We precise the role of the splitting size, ergodisation time… We prove that for initially hyperbolic Hamiltonian systems this time of drift is polynomial. Our method is general and applies on abstract chain of tori, which is not the case of variational methods. Last, we apply our result on specific examples. We first describe a class of systems, which always possess transition chain. We then show that this class contains a lot of classical systems as the three body problem, Rydberg’s atom…
Baseilhac, Pascal. "Approche à la Onsager en systèmes intégrables." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00612887.
Full textNguyen, Van Minh. "Géométrie des systèmes dynamiques non-hamiltoniens intégrables." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1688/.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to a systematic study of the geometry of integrable non-Hamiltonian systems of type (n,0) on n-manifolds and of type (1,1) on 2-dimensional surfaces. We describe the local and global invariants, associated geometric structures (e. G. Toric manifolds, singular affine structures, reflection groups), and obtain existence and classification results
Toulet, Anne. "Classifications des systèmes intégrables en dimension 2." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20113.
Full textNagy, Zoltan. "Systèmes intégrables et algèbres de réflexion dynamiques." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0270.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the study of different dynamical quadratic algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Dynamical quadratic algebras are generalizations of the reflection algebra introduced by Cherednik to deal with integrable systems on the half-line, and more generally with integrable systems with open boundary conditions. We define two dynamical quadratic algebras : fully dynamical and semi-dynamical. The former is a simple generalization of the boundary elliptic quantum group, the latter is a new structure. We show in both cases how to build families of commuting Hamiltonians as quantum analogues of the trace of powers of the classical Lax-matrix. We also show, making use of the comodule structure which we elucidate, how to construct spin chain type Hamiltonians using the representations of these algebras as building blocks. These results are self-contained in the sense that they make no use of the vertex-IRF correspondence linking dynamical and non-dynamical algebras
Tseitline, Vadim. "Systèmes intégrables en mécanique classique et quantique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077188.
Full textBoldea, Costin-Radu. "Nouveaux systèmes intégrables et solitons non-analytiques." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066042.
Full textBrodier, Olivier. "Effet tunnel dans les systèmes quasi-intégrables." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066056.
Full textJiang, Kai. "Normalisation C-infini des systèmes complètement intégrables." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC298/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the local geometric linearization of completely integrable systems in the C1 category. The subject is the geometric linearization conjecture proposed (and proved in the analytic case) by Nguyen Tien Zung. We start from linear systems and introduce normalization in the formal category. Wes how that an integrable system can be decomposed into a hyperbolic part and an elliptic part. We establish a good Poincaré-Dulac normal form for the vector fields and discuss its relation with geometric linearization. We prove that weakly hyperbolic integrable systems are geometrically linearizable byusing Chaperon’s tools. We then study integrable systems on small dimensional spaces: if the dimension is no more than 4, then most cases are geometrically linearizable; in particular,geometric linearization works for integrable system of focus-focus type. Finally, we generalize the proof to high dimensions and propose a condition about strongly invariant manifolds, under which we linearize the systems in the geometric sense. We also manage to normalize an R × T-action of several focuses by referring to the ideas of Zung
Bounemoura, Abed. "Stabilité et instabilité des systèmes hamiltoniens presque-intégrables." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112101.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to various questions concerning the stability and instability of near-integrable Hamiltonian systems. In a first part, we give an informal introduction to Hamiltonian systems and to the perturbation theory of integrable Hamiltonian systems in the first chapter, and then, in the second chapter, we state our results. A second part is devoted to stability results. In the third chapter, we give a new proof of the exponential stability theorem of Nekhoroshev in the generic case for an analytic system. Our method uses only composition of periodic averaging, and therefore it avoids the small divisors problem. Then, in the fourth chapter, we take advantage of this approach to obtain new results of exponential and super-exponential stability in the neighbourhood of elliptic fixed points, invariant Lagrangian quasi-periodic tori and more generally invariant linearly stable quasi-periodic tori, which are isotropic and reducible. In the fifth chapter, for a quasi-convex integrable Hamiltonian system, we also prove a result of polynomial stability in the case where the system is only finitely differentiable. A third part lies between stability and instability. In the sixth chapter, for a quasi-convex system which is analytic or Gevrey, we improve the stability exponent by studying the geometry of simple resonances. Thus we obtain a time of stability which is closer to the known instability times, and which is certainly optimal. In the fourth part, we will construct examples of unstable Hamiltonian systems. First, in the seventh chapter, we give a new example of an \textit{a priori} unstable system which has a drifting orbit with an optimal time of instability. Our method uses the symbolic dynamics created by the transverse intersection between the stable and unstable manifolds of a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold. In the eighth and last chapter, we also construct an example of a near-integrable Hamiltonian system, for which the size of the perturbation goes to zero only when the number of degrees of freedom goes to infinity, and which has an orbit drifting in a polynomial time. In particular, this gives a new constraint on the threshold of validity for exponential stability results
Rachidi, Mustapha. "Contribution à l'étude algébrique de quelques systèmes intégrables." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10004.
Full textNguyen, Vu-Lan. "Polymères dirigés en milieu aléatoire : systèmes intégrables, ordres stochastiques." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC097.
Full textThe thesis focuses on (mostly 1 + 1 dimensional) directed polymers in random media. These are classical and celebrated models in the statistical mechanics of disordered systems and describe a one dimensional interface interacting with a d + 1-dimensional random environment where it is immersed. A very important question is to understand, in the limit where the polymer's length tends to infinity and for a typical realization of the environment, the geometric properties of the polymer: typical transversal displacement of the endpoint and its fluctuations, polymer localization at strong disorder around typical tubes determined by disorder. . . A strictly related problem of great interest is to study the fluctuations of the free energy. The main focus is on the so-called log-gamma polymer. This model, introduced by Seppalainen, is obtained by making a specific choice for the disorder law: the random variables are inverse Gamma variables. For this specific disorder choice, he proved that the variance of the log of the partition function is of order N"2/3, as expected by KPZ theory. This was refined into a full limit theorem Tracy -Widom type fluctuations) by Corwin, O'Connell, Seppalainen and Zygouras, via an explicit formula for the Laplace transform of a single partition function. It was until now an open problem to compute correlations between partition functions with different end-points and to study the asymptotic distribution of the polymer's endpoint. The present thesis addresses, among others, these two very challenging problems. On the other hand, we consider applications of stochastic orders on the study of directed polymer and disordered systems
Khemar, Idrisse. "Systèmes intégrables intervenant en géométrie différentielle et en physique mathématique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00277998.
Full textDargis, Pierre. "Structures non-locales dans les systèmes intégrables, systèmes KdV supersymétriques et chaînes de spins." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/NQ39345.pdf.
Full textSaadé, Joelle. "Méthodes symboliques pour les systèmes différentiels linéaires à singularité irrégulière." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0065.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to symbolic methods for local resolution of linear differential systems with coefficients in K = C((x)), the field of Laurent series, on an effective field C. More specifically, we are interested in effective algorithms for formal reduction. During the reduction, we are led to introduce algebraic extensions of the field of coefficients K (algebraic extensions of C, ramification of the variable x) in order to obtain a finer structure. From an algorithmic point of view, it is preferable to delay as much as possible the introduction of these extensions. To this end, we developed a new algorithm for formal reduction that uses the ring of endomorphisms of the system, called "eigenring". Using the formal classification given by Balser-Jurkat-Lutz, we deduce the structure of the eigenring of an indecomposable system. These theoretical results allow us to construct a decomposition on the base field K that separates the different exponential parts of the system and thus allows us to isolate, in indecomposable subsystems in K, the different algebraic extensions that can appear in order to treat them separately. In a second part, we are interested in Miyake’s algorithm for formal reduction. This algorithm is based on the computation of the Volevic weight and numbers of the valuation matrix of the system. We provide interpretations in graph theory and tropical algebra of the Volevic weight and numbers, and thus obtain practically efficient methods using linear programming. This completes a fundamental step in the Miyake reduction algorithm. These different algorithms are implemented as libraries for the computer algebra software Maple. Finally, we present a discussion on the performance of the reduction algorithm using the eigenring as well as a comparison in terms of timing between our implementation of Miyake’s reduction algorithm by linear programming and the algorithms of Barkatou and Pflügel
Labrousse, Clémence. "Compléxité des flots géodésiques intégrables sur le tore." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066229.
Full textMazzanti, Liuba. "Systèmes intégrables non commutatifs et la correspondance Ads/CFT en cosmologie." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003164.
Full textColome-Tatche, Maria. "Effets de taille finie et dynamique dans les systèmes intégrables unidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414689.
Full textJe me suis intéressée à l'étude de quelques aspects des systèmes intégrables à 1D. D'abord je présente une étude de l'état fondamental d'un système de fermions 1D à 2 composants en interactions de contact répulsives. J'utilise l'ansatz de Bethe pour calculer le diagramme de phase du système homogène. Je prends ensuite en compte un piège harmonique et je montre que les atomes s'organisent en deux couches: une phase partiellement polarisée se trouve au centre du piège et une phase totalement polarisée aux bords.
Ensuite j'étudie des corrections dues aux effets de taille finie au gap du spectre d'excitations du modèle d'Hubbard 1D. J'obtiens deux termes correctifs aux résultats de la limite thermodynamique: un en loi de puissances inverses en la taille du système L, et un second exponentiel en L. Dans le régime de faible interaction ce deuxième terme peut être important.
Finalement j'étudie la réponse d'un système excité à la modulation temporelle de l'interaction entre atomes. Je considère le modèle de Lieb-Liniger et le modèle non-intégrable d'un gaz de fermions avec une impureté mobile. Je montre que le système non-intégrable est sensible à des excitations de fréquences de l'ordre de l'espacement moyen entre niveaux d'énergie, tandis que le système intégrable n'est excité que par des fréquences beaucoup plus grandes. Cet effet peut être utilisé comme test d'intégrabilité dans des systèmes mésoscopiques 1D et pourrait être observé expérimentalement.
Caudrelier, Vincent. "Equation de Schrödinger non-linéaire et impuretés dans les systèmes intégrables." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009612.
Full textDans ce contexte, l'équation de Schrödinger non-linéaire (à 1+1 dimensions) est un système privilégié. On la retrouve comme modèle de phénomènes variés tant classiques (optique non-linéaire, mécanique des fluides...) que quantiques (gaz ultra-froids, condensation de Bose-Einstein...). En outre, elle a contribué à la mise au point de techniques de résolution des systèmes intégrables : méthode de diffusion inverse, ansatz de Bethe, identification et utilisation de symétries (groupes quantiques, Yangiens). En utilisant ce système à la fois comme support de test et comme modèle de prédiction, mon travail de thèse tourne autour de deux points principaux :
- Inclusion de degrés de liberté bosoniques et fermioniques.
- Inclusion d'un bord ou d'une impureté.
Dans un premier temps, j'ai étudié une version « supersymétrique » de cette équation pour laquelle j'ai montré la validité de tous les résultats d'intégrabilité, de symétrie et de résolution explicite classiques et quantiques connus pour la version scalaire originelle. La question de l'inclusion d'un bord a été traitée d'un autre point de vue. L'idée est de partir d'une algèbre de symétrie caractéristique des systèmes intégrables avec bord, l'algèbre de réflexion, et de construire un Hamiltonien général intégrable et possédant cette algèbre comme structure de symétrie. Un cas particulier de l'Hamiltonien intégrable obtenu n'est autre que l'Hamiltonien de Schrödinger non-linéaire en présence d'un bord. Un autre cas particulier est l'Hamiltonien de Sutherland en présence d'un bord pour lequel la symétrie n'était pas connue.
Le problème de l'inclusion d'une impureté dans un système intégrable a constitué la plus grosse partie de mon travail. J'ai pu montrer qu'il est possible de préserver l'intégrabilité d'un système avec interaction lorsqu'on introduit un défaut qui transmet et réfléchit (une impureté) grâce à une nouvelle structure algébrique, l'algèbre de Réflexion-Transmission, appliquée à l'équation de Schrödinger non-linéaire. Cela permet de trouver la forme explicite du champ, de calculer de façon exacte les éléments de la matrice de diffusion et les fonctions de corrélation à N points et d'identifier la symétrie du problème.
Suite à ce travail, les équations exactes qui régissent le spectre d'énergie d'un gaz de particules en interaction de contact et en présence d'une impureté contrôlée par quatre paramètres ont été établies. Ces résultats ouvrent des perspectives d'applications en physique de la matière condensée.
Colomé, Tatché Maria. "Effets de taille finie et dynamique dans les systèmes intégrables unidimensionnels." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112325.
Full textMany physical systems can be described by one-dimensional (1D) models. It is the case of ultra-cold atoms: under certain circumstances their dynamics occurs only in one dimension. During my PhD I studied some aspects of 1D integrable systems. First, I present a study on the ground state of a system of 2-component repulsive fermions in 1D under harmonic confinement. I use the Bethe ansatz solution to calculate the phase diagram of the system in the homogeneous case. Adding a harmonic confinement I show that the atoms are distributed in a two-shell structure: the partially polarised phase in the inner shell and the fully polarised phase at the edges of the trap. Next I study the finite size effects for the gap of the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the 1D Hubbard model. Two type of corrections to the result of the thermodynamic limit are obtained: a power law correction inversely proportional to the size of the system L, due to gapless excitations, and an exponential correction on L related to the existence of gapped excitations. In the weakly interacting regime this last correction can become important. Finally I study the response of a highly excited 1D gas to a periodic modulation of the coupling constant. I consider the Lieb-Liniger model and the non-integrable model of a single mobile impurity in a Fermi gas. I show that the non-integrable system is sensitive to excitations with frequencies as low as the mean level spacing, whereas the threshold frequency in the integrable case is much larger. This effect can be used as a probe of integrability for mesoscopic 1D systems, and can be observed experimentally by measuring the heating rate of a parametrically excited gas
Roy, Nicolas. "Sur les déformations des systèmes complètement intégrables classiques et semi-classiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003400.
Full textGaillard, Pierre. "Déformations intégrables des potentiels de Darboux-Pöschl-Teller." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS006.
Full textLe, Blanc Ariane. "Des structures de (quasi -) Poisson quadratiques sur l'algèbre de lacets pour la construction d'un système intégrable sur un espace de modules." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00114640.
Full textM$ des connexions plates du fibré principal $S\times G$ d'une sphère de
Riemann $S$ (ayant $n\geq 3$ bords), où $G=\GL{N,\C}$ et sur l'algèbre de
lacets $\tilde\g=\gl{N,\C}(\!(\l^\mi)\!)$.
Dans un premier temps, nous étudions une hiérarchie de bidérivations
quadratiques sur $\tilde\g$. En particulier, grâce au processus de fusion
introduit par Alekseev, Kosmann-Schwarzbach et Meinrenken en 2002, nous
extrayons parmi elles une structure $\PB^Q_1$ de quasi-Poisson sur
$\tilde\g$. Celle-ci se restreint au sous-espace
$\tilde\g_n=\set{\sum_{k=0}^nx^{[k]}\l^k}$.
Nous montrons ensuite un résultat de réduction dans un contexte de
bidérivation de quasi-Poisson. Il permet d'équipper le quotient $\mathscr
A/G:=\set{\Id\l^n+\l Y(\l)+\Id|Y\in\tilde\g_{n-2}}/G$ d'une structure de
Poisson induite par $\PB^Q_1$.
En s'appuyant sur le système intégrable de Beauville sur
$\tilde\g_{n-2}/G$, nous montrons que la famille de fonctions $({\text{tr}}
X^k(a))_{k\in\N,a\in\C}$ constitue un système intégrable sur $\mathscr
A/G$. Les fonctions que nous considérons sur l'espace de modules $\mathscr
M$ sont les tiré-en-arrière $(\mathscr
T^*{\text{tr}X^k(a)})_{k\in\N,a\in\C}$, où $\mathscr T:G^n\to\tilde\g_n$
est un morphisme de quasi-Poisson et un difféomorphisme local. Nous
utilisons ces propriétés de $\mathscr T$ pour montrer que cette famille de
fonctions constitue un système intégrable sur $\mathscr M$.
Abarenkova, Nina. "Etudes de systèmes intégrables ou de complexes faibles, en physique du solide et systèmes dynamiques discrets." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10068.
Full textRigal, Marie-Hélène. "Géométrie globale des systèmes bihamiltoniens en dimension impaire." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20003.
Full textCaradot, Antoine. "Singularité et théorie de Lie." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1086/document.
Full textLet Γ be a finite subgroup of SU2(ℂ). Then the quotient ℂ2/Γ can be embedded in ℂ3 as a surface with an isolated singularity. The quotient ℂ2/Γ is called a Kleinian singularity, after F. Klein who studied them first in 1884. Through their minimal resolutions, these singularities have a deep connection with simply-laced Dynkin diagrams of types Ar, Dr and Er. In the 1970's E. Brieskorn and P. Slodowy took advantage of this connection to describe the resolutions and deformations of these singularities in terms of Lie theory. In 1998 P. Slodowy and H. Cassens constructed the semiuniversal deformations of the Kleinian singularities using quiver theory and work from 1989 by P.B. Kronheimer on symplectic geometry. In Lie theory, the classification of simple Lie algebras allows for a separation in two classes: those simply-laced of types Ar, Dr and Er, and those of types Br, Cr, F4 and G2 called inhomogeneous. With the use of a second finite subgroup Γ’ of SU2(ℂ) such that Γ ⊲ Γ’, P. Slodowy extended in 1978 the definition of a Kleinian singularity to the inhomogeneous types by adding to ℂ2/Γ the group of automorphisms Ω= Γ’/Γ of the Dynkin diagram associated to the singularity. The purpose of this thesis is to generalize H. Cassens' and P. Slodowy's construction to the singularities of types Br, Cr, F4 and G2. It will lead to explicit semiuniversal deformations of inhomogeneous types on the fibers of which the group Ω acts. By quotienting such a map we obtain a deformation of a singularity ℂ2/Γ’
Piu, Maria Paola. "Sur certains types de distributions non-intégrables totalement géodésiques." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0085.
Full textBoudaoud, Abdelmadjid. "Modélisation de phénomènes discrets et approximations diophantiennes infinitésimales." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0087.
Full textLiorit, Grégory. "Etude des valeurs propres de quelques processus matriciels à l'aide d'une méthode de Laplace pour des intégrales stochastiques itérées et de la formule de Campbell-Hausdorff stochastique." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2329.
Full textCohen-Aptel, Véronique. "Fonctions double Gamma liées aux systèmes de racines." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1558/.
Full textThis thesis, consisting of 11 chapters, is divided into three parts and addresses the double Gamma functions associated with root systems. The first part includes the classical theorems on the Euler G function ; added are results, specifically developed for this work, which will be used in the other two parts. According a similar pattern (functional equation, integral formulas, limiting values) the double Gamma function and the q-Gamma function are also studied. The second part describes the Double Gamma versions in physics : the Gammab function, double sine Sb function, the gamma function of the brothers Zamolodchikov, the Lukyanov-Zamolodchikov and Fateev functions related to Cartan matrices, are studied. A part of these results, expressed by the physicists, is demonstrated. The last part deals with Fateev formulas and gives proof of the Fateev theorem by direct calculation, for systems of type A, D, E, B, C, F, G, using only the classical formula of the product of Gamma. Chapter 9 gives a q-analogue theorem of the Fateev formula for the systems of type A, B, C, D, G2. Chapter 10 allows us to express some eigenvectors of the Cartan matrix in terms of products of values of the G function. Finite and affine cases are demonstrated
Sobrero, Alessandra. "Systèmes de Toda multidiagonaux et opérateurs de Toeplitz." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077167.
Full textBarraquand, Guillaume. "Quelques modèles intégrables dans la classe d'universalité KPZ." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC242.
Full textThis thesis is about exactly solvable stochastic models in the KPZ universality class. The first chapter provides an overview of the recent methods designed to study such systems. We also present the different works which constitute this thesis, leaving aside the technical details, but rather focusing on the interpretation of the results and the general methods that we use. The three next chapters each correspond to an article published or submitted for publication. The first chapter is an asymptotic study of the q-TASEP interacting particle system, when the system is perturbed by a few slower particles. We show that the system obeys to the same limit theorem as TASEP, and one observes the so-called BBP transition. The second chapter, based on a work in collaboration with Ivan Corwin, introduces new exactly solvable exclusion processes. We verify the predictions from KPZ scaling theory, and we also study the less universal behaviour of the first particle. The third chapter corresponds to a second work in collaboration with Ivan Corwin. We introduce a random walk in random environment, which turns out to be exactly solvable. We prove that the second order correction to the large deviation principle is Tracy-Widom distributed on a cube root scale. We give a probabilistic interpretation of this limit theorem, and show that the result also propagates at zero-temperature
Fortin, Frédéric. "Etude de structures couplées adaptées aux composants hyperfréquences intégrables." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAMS027.
Full textLazarescu, Alexandre. "Exact large deviations of the current in the asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066295.
Full textDans cette thèse, on considère un des modèles les plus étudiés en physique statistique hors équilibre : le processus d'exclusion simple asymétrique, qui décrit des particules se déplaçant stochastiquement sur un réseau unidimensionnel, entre deux réservoirs de densités fixées, avec la contrainte que chaque site ne peut porter qu'une particule à un instant donné. Ce modèle a la propriété mathématique d'être intégrable, ce qui en fait un bon candidat à une résolution exacte. Ce qui nous intétresse, en particulier, est de décrire le courant de particules qui traverse le système (ce qui est une caractéristique des systèmes hors équilibre) et comment ce dernier fluctue avec le temps. Nous présentons une méthode inspirée de l'Ansatz matriciel de Derrida, Evans, Hakim et Pasquier, qui nous permet d'obtenir une expression exacte des cumulants de ce courant, et ce pour une taille finie du système et quelle que soit la valeur de ses paramètres. Nous analysons également le comportement asymptotique de ce résultat à la limite d'un système de grande taille, et émettons une conjecture quant au diagramme de phase du système dans 'l'ensemble-s'. Enfin, nous montrons en quoi notre méthode est reliée à l'Ansatz de Bethe algébrique, que l'on pensait ne pas être appliquable à cette situation
Bonjour, Christophe. "Inversion de systèmes linéaires pour la simulation des matériaux férromagnetiques : singularité d'une configuration d'aimantation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004975.
Full textChhay, Marx. "Intégrateurs géométriques : application à la mécanique des fluides." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS261.
Full textA recent approach to study the equations from Fluid Mechanics consists in considering the symmetry group of equations. Succes of theoretical development, specially in turbulence, has justified the relevance of this approach. On the numerical side, the integrating methods based on arguments related to the geometrical structure of equations are called geometric integrators. In the first part of this thesis, a class of such integrators is introduced: symplectic integrators for hamiltonian systems, which are probably the most well known geometric integrators. In the second part, variational integrators are outlined, constructed in order to reproduce conservation laws of lagrangian systems. However most of Fluid Mechanics equations cannot be derived from a Lagrangian. In the last part of this thesis, a method of construction of numerical schemes that preserves equations symmetry is exposed. This method is based on a modern formulation of moving frames. A contribution to the development of this method is proposed; this allows to obtain an invariant numerical scheme that owns an order of accuracy. Examples from Fluid Mechanics model equations are detailled
Shenderovich, Igor. "Structures intégrables dans les théories de jauge et les théories des cordes supersymmétriques." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066465.
Full textIn this thesis is given a review of the methods of integrability in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We investigate integrable structures on both sides of the AdS/CFT duality using different methods. On the string side of the duality we observe how the supersymmetry and automorphism of the symmetry group organize the model into integrable one. Then, using the consequences of the finite gap method for the integrable system we perform a one--loop quantization procedure which allows us to compute the one--loop spectrum of the model. We illustrate this method by computing the spectrum of a short string. On the gauge side we review the method of the functional Y--system equations for computing the spectrum of the theory in the finite volume. Due to the existence of the two--particle S--matrix it is possible to use the Zamolodchikov's trick to setup a system of functional equations, which can be later recast as a Hirota equation defined on some domain. In the strong coupling limit these equations can be drastically simplified. This gives us a chance to have an analytic solution of them, which can be compared to the string side computation. These two results are in a perfect agreement
Faquir, Mohamed. "Aux frontières de la théorie des champs." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20163.
Full textI. The equation describing short waves dynamics on th surface of a fluid after a Green-Naghdi type reduction of Euler equations is found to be a new integrable system that exhibits very interesting properties. Indeed, an unexpected relation with the sine-Gordon model, through transformations involving a conserved quantity, leads to singular and multivalued solutions for the new equation and allows to build a description in terms of the Lagrangien of a relativistic field. The existence of cases very similar to this one leads us to investigate general condition for this kind of relations to appear and to study a model not explicitely Lorentz-invariant which mix two of the equations we obtained earlier. The last point we focus on is the effects on low-order quantum corrections due to those transformations. II. In order to find a consistent theory for higher-spin fields, we have studied a new way to build gauge groups and fields based on string field theory and mixing all levels of spin. We first calculate elements of the group and the composition law thanks to hermiticity constraints. We then choose the gauge fields to belong to the adjoint representation of the group and modify them to get closer to usual definitions. Eventually, the study of the spin 3 needs us to introduce auxiliary fields which can be used to build a Lagrangian for the massive spin 2, analogous to what Veltman did in the Yang-Mills case
Melotti, Paul. "Modèles intégrables de spins, vertex et boucles." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS258.
Full textThis thesis deals with several problems in statistical mechanics, related to the study of integrable models. In these models, some particular symmetries, like those expressed by the Yang-Baxter equations or "star-triangle'' transformations, lead to the existence of exact formulas for observables of interest.In a first part, we study the star-triangle transformation of the Ising model, recast into a singe polynomial evolution equation by Kashaev. We show that this evolution creates combinatorial objects: C2(1) loop models. We show some limit shapes results and compute the free energy of these loop models. In a second part, we develop the study of the ``eight-vertex'' model, that generalises ice models. In the free-fermion regime, we translate these models into dimers on a bipartite graph, and use the strong integrability structures of these. We deduce the construction of Gibbs measures and correlations in infinite volume, in particular for Z-invariant regimes on isoradial graphs. Finally, we suggest interpretations of the Yang-Baxter equations in discrete geometry, via particular embeddings of graphs
Ben, Yahia Hamed. "Intégralité classique et quantique de quelques systèmes dynamiques." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077048.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the integrability of some dynamical Systems. In a first job, we've got a new family (enumerable) of integrable Systems on the sphere S ^2 wich genralizes the Neumann System. In a second job, on metrics called muticenter with integrable géodésie flow, we've show that they do belong to the Bianchi A metrics. Among them, those for Bianchi Vl_0 and Vll_0 seemed to be non-diagonal, but we've prove that in those two cases, apropriates coordinates changes allow to diagonalize them. Finally, for the Bianchi II metric we have highlighted the existence, in classical level, of a new W-algebra for conserved observables. Those two works, have been published in journals, but we've include in the thesis, two other works for which we have not obtain general solutions and that will lead to publications. -Construction of multi-center metrics in the Bianchi B classes. -Construction, in dimension 2, of all Stäckel Systems that do have an extra conserved quadratic quatity. In the first case we have been able to solve the problem for Bianchi B III, and for the second we have only been able to get particular solutions
Grosjean, Nicolas. "Séparation des variables et facteurs de forme des modèles intégrables quantiques." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854395.
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