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Journal articles on the topic 'Sink node position'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Masykuroh, Kholidiyah, Afifah Dwi Ramadhani, and Islamianto Hudan Raharjo. "Sink position analysis of energy efficiency in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using routing Stable Election Protocol (SEP)." JURNAL INFOTEL 14, no. 2 (2022): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v14i2.767.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a wireless network that involves sensors in the network. The sensor node on the WSN will collect data information from the environment around the sensor. However, each sensor node has storage capacity, processing power, communication range, and battery life limitations. The use of energy consumption from these factors is the main problem because each sensor node uses its power consumption from the battery. Stable Election Protocol (SEP) is a type of routing protocol on WSN that uses the clustering method. SEP has a function to extend the time interval before th

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2

Ma, Yu Fang, and Yan Li Wang. "Sink Mobility Based and Energy Balancing Routing Protocol." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2177.

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In the wireless sensor network routing protocol design, the sensor node monitoring data in multi-hop relay approach to sink node for transmission. For sink aggregation node fixed network, the nearby sink nodes of sensor nodes need to transfer other nodes of the monitoring data, consequently, it consumes large amounts of energy, and it's easy to premature death, making the network connectivity decline, even making the network intersected, shorten the lifetime of the network. In order to solve this problem, from the view of sink node, this thesis brings forward a protocol of SERP, which is a ene

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3

R., R., and K. Selvakumar. "Efficient Sink Node Position Estimation using Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks." Fusion: Practice and Applications 16, no. 1 (2024): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/fpa.160116.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) was utilized widely in numerous areas owing to their accessibility in data collection, processing, and transmission, and the strength and reliability of data processing and transmission are based on the accuracy of the positions of sensor nodes (SNs) in the WSN. Sink node location estimation in WSN is a vital task intended to define the geographical position of the sink node in the network area of coverage. This procedure normally includes using numerous localization techniques that trust data like received signal strength, arrival time, time variance of arrival,

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4

Thomson, Craig, Isam Wadhaj, Zhiyuan Tan, and Ahmed Al-Dubai. "A mobility aware duty cycling and preambling solution for wireless sensor network with mobile sink node." Wireless Networks 27, no. 5 (2021): 3423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-021-02580-8.

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AbstractUtilising the mobilisation of a sink node in a wireless sensor network to combat the energy hole, or hotspot issue, is well referenced. However, another issue, that of energy spikes may remain. With the mobile sink node potentially communicating with some nodes more than others. In this study we propose the Mobility Aware Duty Cycling and Dynamic Preambling Algorithm (MADCaDPAL). This algorithm utilises an existing solution where a communication threshold is built between a mobile sink node using predictable mobility and static nodes on its path. MADCaDPAL bases decisions relating to n

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Chen, Young Long, Yung Chi Chang, and Yu Ling Zeng. "An Opportunistic Large Array Concentric Geographic Routing Algorithm with a Relay Node in Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 764-765 (May 2015): 838–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.764-765.838.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a group of wireless sensor nodes, those sensor nodes with sensing and monitoring of environmental information. Energy consumption is an important topic; the node's power is limited. Therefore, we proposed an Opportunistic Large Array Concentric Geographic Routing Algorithm (OLACGRA) to reduce the node’s energy consumption and analysis the characteristic of energy model. The sink position of our proposed OLACGRA is at the center of concentric topology architecture. The source node wants to transmit data that it needs to calculate the distance between source n

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Chen, Ming, Xu Min Xu, Shao Hui Zhang, and Guo Fu Feng. "An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on the Shortest Path in Mobile-Sink Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.837.

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Energy consumption phenomenon has always been noticed in sink-based wireless sensor networks. This paper explored an energy efficient routing protocol with a mobile sink based on the shortest path data transmission mode. According to the position of the sink node and the common nodes' ID in the network, we calculated the coordinate value of each node in the network. By comparing the coordinate values to choose the shortest path to forward the data. Simulation results show that this method can prolong the lifetime of the network and improve the energy utilization ratio of nodes.

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Suman, Deepak, and Prof Manish Kumar. "LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach by applying Energy and Distance factor in determining Sink Position and Cluster Heads in Wireless Sensor Networks." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36982.

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Wireless sensor network is a network that consists of large number of small nodes .The major aspect for concern in this field is energy. LEACH protocol has been proven to produce handsome result as per energy criteria is concerned. In this paper, we propose a method ‘LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach’ in which we improve the LEACH and reduces the energy consumption by using distance and energy factor to determine the cluster head and sink position after each round. The position of the sink is change after each round according to the energy left in the node and the cluster head is selected accor

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8

Kang, Minjae, Ikjune Yoon, and Dong Noh. "Efficient Location Service for a Mobile Sink in Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 2 (2019): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020272.

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By utilizing mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), WSNs can be deployed in more challenging environments that cannot connect with the Internet, such as those that are isolated or dangerous, and can also achieve a balanced energy consumption among sensors which leads to prolonging the network lifetime. However, an additional overhead is required to check the current location of the sink in order for a node to transmit data to the mobile sink, and the size of the overhead is proportional to that of the network. Meanwhile, WSNs composed of solar-powered nodes have recently been activel

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9

Shah, Dhara Narendra. "Review on Improving Network Topology Lifetime by Optimal Node Position Clustering." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 6 (2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i6.273.

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Wireless sensor network(WSN) is facing key challenges like extending network lifetime due to sensor nodes having limited power supplies. Extending WSN lifetime is complicated because nodes often experience differential power consumption. For example, nodes closer to the sink in a given routing topology transmit more data and thus consume power more rapidly than nodes farther from the sink. Inspired by the huddling behavior of emperor penguins where the penguins take turns on the cold extremities of a penguin “huddle”, we propose mobile node rotation, a new method for using low-cost mobile sens

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Fallo, Kristoforus, Waskitho Wibisono, and Kun Nursyaful Priyo Pamungkas. "Pengembangan mekanisme grid based clustering untuk peningkatan kinerja LEACH pada lingkungan Wireless Sensor Network." Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi 5, no. 2 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.26594/register.v5i2.1708.

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Development of a grid-based clustering mechanism to improve LEACH performance in the Wireless Sensor Network environmentLow Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) merupakan algoritma routing pada Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) berbasis cluster. LEACH memilih sebuah node sebagai cluster head (CH) yang tugasnya untuk melakukan komunikasi dengan sink maupun guna mengumpulkan data dari member node. Persebaran CH pada LEACH yang dikatakan acak, kadang mengalami masalah mengingat rumus probabilitas pada tiap round. Hal ini akan menyebabkan CH yang terpilih bisa berada di tepi area, juga terjadi

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11

Qing-hua, Li, Gui Wei-hua, and Chen Zhi-gang. "Optimal Location through Distributed Algorithm to Avoid Energy Hole in Mobile Sink WSNs." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/894018.

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In multihop data collection sensor network, nodes near the sink need to relay on remote data and, thus, have much faster energy dissipation rate and suffer from premature death. This phenomenon causes energy hole near the sink, seriously damaging the network performance. In this paper, we first compute energy consumption of each node when sink is set at any point in the network through theoretical analysis; then we propose an online distributed algorithm, which can adjust sink position based on the actual energy consumption of each node adaptively to get the actual maximum lifetime. Theoretica

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12

Zhang, Wen-mei. "An Energy-Balance Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2224, no. 1 (2022): 012088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2224/1/012088.

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Abstract On the basis of traditional unequal clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks, an energy-balance unequal clustering routing protocol is proposed. In the clustering stage, the entire network is divided into clusters of different sizes based on the remaining energy and the distance from the sink node to the node. In the cluster establishment phase, each node calculates the cluster head selection time based on the relative remaining energy, the position, the average distance between the nodes in the cluster. The cluster head is selected by time series, and non-cluster head nodes a

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13

Ullah, Ubaid, Anwar Khan, Saleh M. Altowaijri, et al. "Cooperative and Delay Minimization Routing Schemes for Dense UnderwaterWireless Sensor Networks." Symmetry 11, no. 2 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020195.

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Symmetry in nodes operation in underwater wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is crucial sothat nodes consume their energy in a balanced fashion. This prevents rapid death of nodes close towater surface and enhances network life span. Symmetry can be achieved by minimizing delay andensuring reliable packets delivery to sea surface. It is because delay minimization and reliability arevery important in underwaterWSNs. Particularly, in dense underworks, packets reliability is of seriousconcernwhen a large number of nodes advance packets. The packets collide and are lost. This inefficientlyconsumes en

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14

Aya, Ahkam Kamil, Kamil Naji Maham, and Abdulhadi Turki Hasan. "Design and implementation of grid based clustering in WSN using dynamic sink node." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 5 (2020): 2055–64. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i5.1875.

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A wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a significant application, especially in the monitored remoting environmental, which enables by the availability of sensors which are cheaper, smaller, and intelligent. The equipment of such sensors be with wireless interfaces, which a communication with other sensors occurs for creating a network, that contains many distributed nodes. The closest nodes to the sink are exploited at an enormous traffic load while the data from the whole regions are forwarded between them to reach the sink. This result in exhausting their energy quickly and partitioning the

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15

Kaur, Ravneet Pal, and Maninder Singh. "An Energy Efficient Routing Scheme for Mobile Wireless Sensor Network with Mobile Sink." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 8 (2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i8.32.

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In wireless sensor network, the sensor nodes find the route towards the sink to transmit the sensory information such as temperature, pressure etc of a particular area. The sensor nodes transmit the data directly to sink or it relays the data through neighbor nodes using single or multi-hop links. Each time when nodes send their data to static sink, the data is passed through the nearer nodes of sink to it. As soon as the nodes near to the sink become dead, the entire network will be useless as there will be no communication to the sink node. So, to conserve the energy we use mobile sink appro

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16

Sabri, Yassine. "GRPW-MuS: Geographic Routing to Multiple Sinks in Connected Wireless Sensor Networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 4, no. 3 (2016): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp486-498.

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Multiple sinks routing is envisioned as a possible solution to the bottleneck research problem in Wireless Sensor Networ ks (WSN). In addition to focusing on minimizing the energy consumption in a WSN, it is also equally impor tant to design routing protocols that fair ly and evenly distr ibute the networ k traffic; in order to prolong the networ k life time and improve its scalability.In this paper we present an enhancement to the GRPW algor ithm for wireless sensor networ ks. Perfor mance of GRPW algor ithm algor ithm depends heavily on single sink position , we propose a protocol called GRP

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17

Mauk, Craighton S., and Patrick J. Breen. "Partitioning of 14C-photosynthate among Competing Sinks during Flowering and Early Fruiting in Snap Bean." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 111, no. 3 (1986): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.111.3.416.

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Abstract Photoassimilate distribution was evaluated in bush snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Oregon 1604’) field-grown at low and high plant densities (33 and 54 plants·m−2) and irrigated when soil water potential reached −0.06 MPa (high) or −0.25 MPa (low irrigation). A single trifoliolate leaf per plant, either at a lower (node 2 or 3) or upper (node 5) canopy position, was briefly dosed with 14CO2 and plants harvested after 27 hr. This treatment occurred on 3 dates (25, 27, and 31 July), corresponding to the days when flowers at each of the 3 raceme nodes of the terminal inflorescence seq

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18

Abdullah, Mahmood Z., Nadia A. Shiltagh, and Ahmed R. Zarzoor. "Secure Mobile Sink Node location in Wireless Sensor Network using Dynamic Routing Protocol." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 26, no. 1 (2019): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.1.015.

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The important device in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is the Sink Node (SN). That is used to store, collect and analyze data from every sensor node in the network. Thus the main role of SN in WSN makes it a big target for traffic analysis attack. Therefore, securing the SN position is a substantial issue. This study presents Security for Mobile Sink Node location using Dynamic Routing Protocol called (SMSNDRP), in order to increase complexity for adversary trying to discover mobile SN location. In addition to that, it minimizes network energy consumption. The proposed protocol which is app

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19

Jing, Nan, Bowen Zhang, and Lin Wang. "A Novel Anchor-Free Localization Method Using Cross-Technology Communication for Wireless Sensor Network." Electronics 11, no. 23 (2022): 4025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11234025.

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In recent years, wireless sensor networks have been used in a wide range of indoor localization-based applications. Although promising, the existing works are dependent on a large number of anchor nodes to achieve localization, which brings the issues of increasing cost and additional maintenance. Inspired by the cross-technology communication, an emerging technique that enables direct communication among heterogeneous wireless devices, we propose an anchor-free distributed method, which leverages the installed Wi-Fi APs to range instead of traditional anchor nodes. More specifically, for the

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20

Kamil, Aya Ahkam, Maham Kamil Naji, and Hasan Abdulhadi Turki. "Design and implementation of grid based clustering in WSN using dynamic sink node." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 5 (2020): 2055–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i5.1875.

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A wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a significant application, especially in the monitored remoting environmental, which enables by the availability of sensors which are cheaper, smaller, and intelligent. The equipment of such sensors be with wireless interfaces, which a communication with other sensors occurs for creating a network, that contains many distributed nodes. The closest nodes to the sink are exploited at an enormous traffic load while the data from the whole regions are forwarded between them to reach the sink. This result in exhausting their energy quickly and partitioning the

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21

Bertanha, Mauricio, Richard W. Pazzi, and Khalil El-Khatib. "ECKN: An Integrated Approach for Position Estimation, Packet Routing, and Sleep Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 23, no. 13 (2023): 6133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23136133.

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Network lifetime and localization are critical design factors for a number of wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. These networks may be randomly deployed and left unattended for prolonged periods of time. This means that node localization is performed after network deployment, and there is a need to develop mechanisms to extend the network lifetime since sensor nodes are usually constrained battery-powered devices, and replacing them can be costly or sometimes impossible, e.g., in hostile environments. To this end, this work proposes the energy-aware connected k-neighborhood (ECKN): a

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22

.M, Ms Mahalakshmi, and Dr Dinesh Senduraja. "Enthusiasm Adeptness in Wireless Position finder Multiuse building Via Envelope Severe Technique." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 12 (2021): 25464–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v10i12.4646.

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The wireless instrument complex is an ad – hoc network. It consists of small light weighted wireless nodes called device nodes. The systematic model that allows us to derive some correct results vis-à-vis energy consumption and difficulty. Also, some main contemplations about the application of the proposed technique in a real instrument network, i.e., by taking into account erasure channels, MAC- layer overhead, and actual computational properties of nodes. The effect of important parameters such as nodes’ concentration and program range through both extensive mockups and an methodical study

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Reddy, R. Anirudh, and N. Venkat Ram. "Mobile Sink Node with Discerning Motility Approach for Energy Efficient Delay Sensitive Data Communication over Wireless Sensor Body Area Networks." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 8s (2023): 610–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8s.7247.

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The sensors nearby the static sink drains their energy resources rapidly, since they continuously involve to build routes in Wireless sensor networks, which are between data sources and static sink. Hence, the sensors nearby the sink having limited lifespan, which axing the network lifetime.The mobile-sink strategy that allows the sink to move around the network area to distribute the transmission overhead to multiple sensor nodes. However, the mobile-sink strategy is often tall ordered practice due to the continuous need of establishing routes between source nodes and the mobile sink (MS) at

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24

Lee*, Sang Gyu, and Chiwon W. Lee. "Position of Source Leaf Affects Translocation and Distribution of C14 Photo-Assimilates in Tomato." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 759C—759. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.759c.

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The relationship between source leaf position and the photo-assimilate translocation and distribution was characterized for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in the greenhouse. Three different positions of source leaf on the stem (first node above or below the first fruit cluster and fifth node above the first fruit cluster) were tested for their influence on 14CO2 assimilation and transfer to different parts of the plant. The leaves at the fifth node above the first fruit cluster transferred the highest (57%) proportion of C14 to other plant parts, followed by leaves borne on the f

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Fan, Shi Ping, Xiao Di Zhang, and Hai Li Wang. "Improvement of Cluster-Head Selection Mechanism Based on LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4273.

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In order to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks, improvement of cluster-head selection mechanism based on LEACH protocol is proposed. To make the energy distribution more uniform, we consider the relationship of the density of nodes, residual energy of nodes and distance between nodes and Sink node. It eliminates the defect of energy consumption imbalance in the network caused by random position of cluster-heads and the problem of premature death of nodes caused by low energy nodes becoming cluster-heads. Simulation results show that compared with LEACH algorithm, the improved alg

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26

Wen, Jing, Dongwei Li, Linfeng Liu, and Jiabin Yuan. "An estimated Hungarian method for data forwarding problem in underwater wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 5 (2018): 155014771877253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718772538.

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With the increasing concern over marine applications in recent years, the technology of underwater wireless sensor networks has received considerable attention. In underwater wireless sensor networks, the gathered data are sent to terrestrial control center through multi-hops for further processing. Underwater wireless sensor networks usually consist of three types of nodes: ordinary nodes, anchor nodes, and sink nodes. The data messages are transferred from an ordinary node or an anchored node to one of the sink nodes by discrete hops. Data forwarding algorithms are at the core position of un

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Sati, Salem, Ahmed Sohoud, and Tareg Abulifa. "Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Mobile Social Sensing Networks." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 20, no. 4 (2019): 641–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v20i4.1579.

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Mobile Social Sensing Network (MSSN) is a subclass of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). This MSSN is consists of mobile sensing transducers carried by people. Sensing information gathered by mobile sensors will transmit to the data sink. This data sink may it is fixed or mobile. But in optimal cases, it should have efficient energy and position compared with other mobile sensors. On the other hand, mobile sensors may have a social tie because they carried by people. Traditional MANET routing protocols such as AODV and DSR are inapplicable or perform poorly for mobile social data sensing. Especia

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Jiang, Jie, Yun Liu, Fuxing Song, Ronghao Du, and Mengsen Huang. "The Routing Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic Applied to the Individual Physiological Monitoring Wearable Wireless Sensor Network." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/546425.

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In recent years, the research of individual wearable physiological monitoring wireless sensor network is in the primary stage. The monitor of physiology and geographical position used in wearable wireless sensor network requires performances such as real time, reliability, and energy balance. According to these requirements, this paper introduces a design of individual wearable wireless sensor network monitoring system; what is more important, based on this background, this paper improves the classical Collection Tree Protocol and puts forward the improved routing protocol F-CTP based on the f

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29

Fall, Abdourakhmane, Moussa Dethie Sarr, and Cheikh Sarr. "GENERALIZATION OF THE POSITION-GENERATING MATHEMATICAL MODEL IN LINEAR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 10 (2022): 923–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15561.

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The Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSN) are a collection of wireless sensors arranged in a linear fashion. In order to allow them a better organization, several topologies have been proposed in the research. One of the most recent of them assumes a topology called redundant k-variant in which the redundancy factor k is a variable. This topology is based on a model generating the Euclidean positions of the nodes in an increasing way, the topology divides the network into two groups of nodes with different redundancy factors. This topology model increases the availability of the network espec

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Denegri, Livio, Sandro Zappatore, and Franco Davoli. "Sensor Network-Based Localization for Continuous Tracking Applications: Implementation and Performance Evaluation." Advances in Multimedia 2008 (2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/569848.

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The increasing interest in systems able to provide users with immersive services (e.g., domotics, context-aware applications, and immersive distance learning tools) has encouraged the development of cheap and effective platforms aimed at tracking objects and people within a certain space. In this context, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can play a very important role, since specialized sensors can be fruitfully exploited in order to generate/receive signals by means of which the WSN can derive the position of nodes joined to the objects to be tracked. The paper presents an original localizatio

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Ishak, Ruzana, Qingwen Xu, Stephan Olariu, and Shaharuddin Salleh. "Hybrid Training with Binary Search Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Mobile Information Systems 3, no. 3-4 (2007): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/929432.

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Locationing problem in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) can be viewed as a general distributed sensor problem. It is with sensors that can discover other nodes or estimate ranges between nodes, that serve as position references. In this paper, we show that sensors acquire coarse-grain location awareness by the training protocol. The training protocol which hybrids the synchronization and training procedure. In this protocol, synchronization and training are combined into one scheme. The sink node sends two beacons in each slot instead of one. In the training, sensor searching for its location us

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Khalifeh, Ala’, Husam Abid, and Khalid A. Darabkh. "Optimal Cluster Head Positioning Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 20, no. 13 (2020): 3719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133719.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are increasingly gaining popularity, especially with the advent of many artificial intelligence (AI) driven applications and expert systems. Such applications require specific relevant sensors’ data to be stored, processed, analyzed, and input to the expert systems. Obviously, sensor nodes (SNs) have limited energy and computation capabilities and are normally deployed remotely over an area of interest (AoI). Therefore, proposing efficient protocols for sensing and sending data is paramount to WSNs operation. Nodes’ clustering is a widely used technique in WSNs,

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Yu, A. Long, Wei Wei Yang, and Jing Qiao Dai. "Large-Scale Structural Health Monitoring Based on Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 1317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.1317.

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For large-scale structural damage in various forms, a single regional monitoring is difficult to finish. The paper introduces a design method of a large-scale structural health monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks. ZigBee wireless communication technology is used for the system. The ZigBee-based double wireless sensor network architecture is designed. The wireless sensor node, sink node, a gateway node of this system is designed by using the CC2530 chip as core of data processing and wireless transceiver. In the IAR development platform, the lower position machine software is de

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Ahmed Jubair, Mohammed, Mustafa Hamid Hassan, Salama A. Mostafa, et al. "Competitive analysis of single and multi-path routing protocols in mobile Ad-Hoc network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp293-300.

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<p>A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) refers to a dynamic and wireless network, which can be designed without an existing infrastructure as every node serves as a router. A MANET is a self-configuring system of mobile nodes that are connected wirelessly. Every node serves as a sink, as well as a router to send packets. The movement of the nodes is not restricted as they can move in any direction, and they have the ability to get organized into a network. Due to their free and independent movement, they do not have a fixed position; they often change positions. In this study, the Dynamic Sou

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Mohammed, Ahmed Jubair, Hamid Hassan Mustafa, A. Mostafa Salama, et al. "Competitive analysis of single and multi-path routing protocols in MANET." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 19, no. 1 (2020): 293–300. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp293-300.

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A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) refers to a dynamic and wireless network, which can be designed without an existing infrastructure as every node serves as a router. A MANET is a self-configuring system of mobile nodes that are connected wirelessly. Every node serves as a sink, as well as a router to send packets. The movement of the nodes is not restricted as they can move in any direction, and they have the ability to get organized into a network. Due to their free and independent movement, they do not have a fixed position; they often change positions. In this study, the dynamic source routi

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Yan, Luoheng, Yuyao He, and Zhongmin Huangfu. "An Uneven Node Self-Deployment Optimization Algorithm for Maximized Coverage and Energy Balance in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041368.

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The underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have been applied in lots of fields such as environment monitoring, military surveillance, data collection, etc. Deployment of sensor nodes in 3D UWSNs is a crucial issue, however, it is a challenging problem due to the complex underwater environment. This paper proposes a growth ring style uneven node depth-adjustment self-deployment optimization algorithm (GRSUNDSOA) to improve the coverage and reliability of UWSNs, meanwhile, and to solve the problem of energy holes. In detail, a growth ring style-based scheme is proposed for constructing the

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Roy, Manish Kumar, and Pramod Kumar. "A Comparative Study of an Energy Efficient Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2571, no. 1 (2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2571/1/012034.

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Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks are defined as a group of sensors that are spread over an area to gather data in a coordinated manner and send it to the sink where it is further processed and used for the application. The application could be as simple as gathering information from different parts of a confined accessible area or as extreme as tracking of wild animals of concern around a widely spread rainforest. The wide range of applicability of wireless sensor networks suggests that often, the sensors once deployed might not be accessible ever again and hence it becomes important to ensur

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MIYOSHI, Kazunori, Masahiro JIBIKI, and Tutomu MURASE. "Fully Distributed Self-Organization of Shortest Spanning Tree and Optimal Sink Node Position for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Network." IEICE Transactions on Communications E95.B, no. 2 (2012): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e95.b.449.

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Putri, Oka Karma, Irawan, and Zawiyah Saharuna. "PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCK STORAGE DALAM SISTEM VIRTUALISASI BERBASIS OPENSTACK." Journal of Informatics and Computer Engineering Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.31963/jicer.v1i1.4922.

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In agriculture, the drip irrigation system is still using a manual system, so it is necessary to develop an automatic irrigation system that can make it easier for farmers to control water supply. network The use of wireless sensors in agriculture is a field that is experiencing an increase. Using a wireless network helps farmers when they have to carry out cable maintenance and repairs in areas that are difficult to reach. This study aims to implement a wireless sensor network based on ESP8266 for drip irrigation system automation that monitors changes in soil moisture and plant temperature,

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K. Deepak Keynes, J., and D. Shalini Punithavathani. "Systematic Cluster Head (CH) Selection Through Node-Grade Based Clustering (NGBC) in WSN." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24138.

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As it is well known, in Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes will be either mobile or static. When mobility is concerned, on the whole network performance could be degraded, since the sensor nodes are furnished with restricted battery power, restricted memory, less computational ability and lower range of communication. So, a mechanism which is effective is needed there for forwarding the data packets with efficient energy management and coverage. With that note, the principle target of this work is to propose systematic method of CH selection based on the factors such as low mobility, d

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Al-Rahayfeh, Amer, Abdul Razaque, Yaser Jararweh, and Muder Almiani. "Location-Based Lattice Mobility Model for Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 18, no. 12 (2018): 4096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124096.

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Significant research has been conducted for maintaining a high standard of communication and good coverage in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), but extra power consumption and mobility issues are not yet fully resolved. This paper introduces a memory-less location mobility-aware Lattice Mobility Model (LMM) for WSNs. LMM is capable of concurrently determining the node and sink mobility. LMM has a lower pause time, fewer control packets, and less node dependency (e.g., the energy consumed by each node in each cycle that is independent of the data traffic). LMM accurately determines a node’s movi

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Dhananjay Arun Kumbhar. "Efficient Load Balanced Routing based Trusted Clustering to Maximizing Network Lifetime in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks using Distributed Compressive Sensing Technique." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 4 (2025): 1389–405. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i4.10713.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face significant challenges in energy efficiency, load balancing, and data transmission. To address these, we propose the Efficient Load Balanced Routing based Trusted Clustering to Maximize Network Lifetime using Distributed Compressive Sensing (ELRC-DCS) approach. This method employs a hierarchical network model with sensors organized in a bi-layer and a static data sink positioned centrally. Optimized Cluster Head (CH) selection ensures balanced power consumption, enhanced load distribution, and energy efficiency by avoiding low-energy nodes and traffic conge

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L. Lakshmaiah, Dr. K Raja, Dr. B. Rama Subba Reddy. "Gaussian Harris Hawks Optimizer (GHHO) Based Cluster Head Selection (CHS) And Enhanced Energy Harvesting Clustering (EEHC) Protocol for WSN." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 4518–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1736.

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Designing routing protocols for Energy Harvesting- Wireless Sensor Network (EH-WSN) has two key challenges like improving harvested energy utilization and examination harvested energy utilization. However, the clustering and routing phases of the clustering-based routing protocols employed in EH-WSN need a lot of message overhead. Cluster Head Selection (CHS) is a crucial component of clustering that improves energy efficiency. An Enhanced Energy Harvesting Clustering (EEHC) protocol with two phases for cluster setup and data transmission is presented in this research. Sensor nodes are grouped

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Mohammad, Khalaf Rahim Al-Juaifari1 2. 3., Mohammed Ali Mohammed Mona2 Jammel, and Abd Abbas3 Zainab. "New method for route efficient energy calculations with mobilesink for wireless sensor networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 1 (2022): 365–74. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i1.pp365-374.

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Despite proposing a number of algorithms and protocols, especially those related to routing, for the purpose of reducing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks, which is one of the most important issues facing this type of network. In this research paper, energy consumption and cost are calculated taking into account energy consumption and the amount of data transferred to a thousand nodes through specific paths towards the mobile sink. The proposed model simulated by sending various amounts of data with specific path to know the energy consumption of each track and the network life ti

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Anisah, Anisah, Rizal Munadi, Yuwaldi Away, Al Bahri, and Andri Novandri. "Analysis of Multi-Node QoS in Shrimp Pond Monitoring System with Fog Computing." Sinkron 9, no. 1 (2024): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.13205.

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Most of Indonesia’s territory consists of oceans, presenting a significant potential for developing the fisheries sector. Shrimp is among Indonesia’s flagship commodities with substantial export potential. Internationally, Indonesia holds the fourth position as the largest exporter of frozen shrimp globally. However, shrimp cultivation faces various challenges, including declining water quality due to factors such as water sources and weather, which can adversely affect harvest yields. To preempt potential failures, employing smart devices and technology in shrimp cultivation offers an effecti

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Gao, Yanghua, Weidong Lou, and Hailiang Lu. "An Indoor Positioning and Prewarning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network Routing Algorithm." Journal of Sensors 2021 (November 5, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7213595.

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One of the most important means to position abnormal devices is to efficiently utilize the resources of wireless sensor network (WSN) and make proper analysis of the relevant data. Therefore, this paper constructs an indoor positioning and prewarning system that utilizes energy efficiently and achieves a long lifecycle. Firstly, the adjacent round iteration load balancing (ARILB) routing algorithm was proposed, which elects the cluster heads (CHs) by the adjacent round strategy. In this way, the random components were eliminated in CH election. Next, a short-distance multifrequency routing str

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Zakariyya, Aliyu, Oyenike Mary Olanrewaju, and Bashir Ahmad Jamil. "Optimal Selection of the Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Networks by Combining Particle Swarm Optimization and Efficient Genetic Algorithm." International Journal of Software Engineering and Computer Systems 9, no. 2 (2023): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.9.2.2023.6.0117.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become a crucial component of numerous applications, including the military, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. A promising approach to increasing the lifespan of the sensor network is cluster-based WSNs. In WSNs, choosing the best cluster head is a crucial task that has an impact on the network's performance and energy efficiency. There are various issues with current methods for choosing the cluster head, including nodes dying too soon, uneven energy usage, and shorter network lifetimes. Moreover, traditional methods such as Randomized Clustering a

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Wang, Hanhao, and Changshuai Shi. "Characterization of Vibration Pattern and Axial Vibration in Ultra-deep Straight Wells." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 5, no. 3 (2025): 352–65. https://doi.org/10.54691/jacxqv89.

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With the development of oil and gas exploration to ultra-deep and extra-deep fields, the drilling depth increases year by year, and the downhole drilling column exhibits extremely complex dynamics under uncertain loading and environmental conditions downhole, which directly affects the drilling efficiency and safety. Drilling accidents such as wear and fatigue failure of the drill pipe caused by axial vibration result in direct economic losses and increase additional drilling costs. Therefore, in this paper, a well body structure in Sichuan Shuangyuishi block is selected as the research object

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Dhandapani, Sridhar, and Chandrasekar Chelliah. "Markov Renewal Prediction and Radial Kronecker Neural Network Based Handover for Seamless Mobility." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 21, no. 5 (2022): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.210503.

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Prevailing personal mobile network architectures make use of streamlined mobility control system, where the complete understanding is concentrated on single-end that results in scarce of dynamic mobility support when data volume is found to be large. The present-day networks necessitate seamless connections regardless of node position and connectivity that has to be accomplished between personal are network (PAN). In this work, a novel method called, Markov Renewal Prediction and Radial Kronecker Neural Network (MRP-RKNN) based optimized handover for seamless mobility in PAN is proposed. By em

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Kumaran, R. Senthil, Ashish Bagwari, G. Nagarajan, and Sanjay Singh Kushwah. "Hierarchical Routing with Optimal Clustering Using Fuzzy Approach for Network Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (October 25, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6884418.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the major emerging fields in real-time scenarios due to the features of sensors. Sensors are used in remote areas because of their usability. Energy is the major issue to be addressed in sensor networks. This energy affects the entire network lifetime. To resolve the energy issues of WSN, clustering and proper routing are the two major procedures that have to be focused on. In this paper, hierarchical routing with optimal clustering using a fuzzy system (HROCF) is proposed for network lifetime enhancement in WSNs. This proposed scheme uses two phases: se

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