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Journal articles on the topic 'Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Niraj, Kumar Shukla*1 Rajeev Srivastava2. "SVPWM & SPWM CONTROLLER BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 10 (2017): 460–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036321.

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This paper presents the performance analysis of three phase induction motor using sinusoidal pulse width modulation(SPWM) and space-vector modulation(SVPWM). The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the power factor, efficiency and THD of three phase induction motor and compare the results using SPWM and SVPWM method. Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique has emerged as a most used modulation strategy for the voltage source inverter (VSI) fed AC motor drives. This paper describes comparison of SVPWM and SPWM modulating techniques with induction motor as load. Switching s

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2

Luqman, Mohammad, Achmad Komarudin, and Sidik Nurcahyo. "Rancang bangun pembangkit Sinusoida Pulse Width Modulation berbasis arduino." JURNAL ELTEK 20, no. 1 (2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/eltek.v20i1.333.

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Kebutuhan energi listrik domestik mayoritas berbentuk gelombang sinusoida pada frekuensi 50 Hz. Sumber energi terbarukan mayoritas berbentuk dc atau daya dengan frekuensi tidak terkontrol. Untuk itu diperlukan alat yang dapat mengontrol bentuk gelombang dan frekuensinya. Alat ini disebut inverter. Inti dari inverter sinusoida terletak pada kontrol switching, dimana bentuk gelombang dan frekuensi ditentukan pada alat kontrol ini, salah satunya adalah gelombang SPWM. Dipasaran tersedia pembangkit SPWM seri EGS-002, modul ini beroperasi pada frekuensi tetap 50 HZ atau 60 Hz, sehingga tidak bisa d

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3

Alam, Aftab, Junaid Akhtar, Surendra Kumar, and Brij Mohan Prasad. "Design of SPWM Converter for Improving the Performance of Hybrid Electric Vehicles." International Journal of Microsystems and IoT 2, no. 6 (2024): 968–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255048.

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The interest has grown in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) because of the worries over environmental pollution and fuel consumption. The main components of an HEV are the power converter, electric motor, storage system which may be a battery, ultracapacitor, etc. and the internal combustion engine (ICE).  A three phase inverter changes fixed dc voltage into ac voltage whose magnitude and frequency can be obtained as required. Power electronics is an empowering technology which helps in development of such an inverter which can be utilized for many purposes.  Adjustable output voltage

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Mohd, Ruddin Ab Ghani, Farah Nabil, Lazi Jurifa, et al. "Investigation Study of Three-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 15, no. 1 (2017): 125–37. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v15i1.4749.

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This paper analyzed three-level Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHMLI) utilizing two modulation techniques namely Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). The performance and the output of CHMLI in terms of Total Harmonic Distotion (THD) % and circuits complexity were compared. The simulations models were constructed using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results showed the CHMLI produced the lowest THD contents and utilized fewer components. Moreover, the SVPWM produced less THD than SPWM.

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M.V., Subramanyam. "Sinusoidal Pulse Wiedh Modulation Techniques." Advancement and Research in Instrumentation Engineering 2, no. 3 (2020): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609031.

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<em>The five level inverter is most widely used inverter in medium and high voltage applications as it has many advantages compared higher level inverters. Modulation is the technique or process in which the characteristics of the carrier wave or signal such as amplitude, frequency and phase are changed in accordance with the instantaneous value of the original or message signal. . Modulation techniques are of two types they are continuous wave modulation and pulse modulation. When the carrier wave is a continuous in nature, the modulation is known as continuous wave modulation or analog modul

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Rao, Y. V. Balarama Krishna, Venkata Koteswara Rao N., and Raja Sathish Kumar. "Multilevel Inverter with Enhanced THD Value used in Grid Connected Applications." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 19 (April 2, 2024): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2024.19.14.

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In this work, the relationships among pulse width modulation (PWM), sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), and space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) for three-phase inverters will be analyzed to better comprehend their differences. detailed comparison of the three modulation schemes under study’s Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). High-power applications are increasingly concentrating on converter technology. This growing importance may be attributed to its improved output waveforms over the 3- carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). To control and modulate multi-level i

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Katyara, Sunny, Ashfaque Hussain Hashmani, and Bhawani Shanker Chowdhry. "Development and Analysis of Pulse Width Modulation Techniques for Induction Motor Control." January 2020 39, no. 1 (2020): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2001.09.

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SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) technique is type of traditional PWM method that efficiently utilizes its dc link voltage and generates high voltage pulses with low harmonic content and high modulation index. VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) with SVPWM generates adjustable voltage and frequency signals for VSDs (Variable Speed Drives). This research work presents the simplified SVPWM technique for controlling the speed and torque of induction motor. The performance of developed SVPWM technique is analyzed in terms of its switching losses and harmonic content and compared with SPWM (Si

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8

Oussama, B., A. Lechelah, I. Chaouki, and V. F. Kalinin. "A NOVEL MULTILEVEL INVERTER’S DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS." Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta 28, no. 1 (2022): 055–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/vestnik.2022.01.pp.055-065.

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Inverter and rectifier controllers frequently employ the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) approach. The space vector pulse width modulation is more suitable for digital implementation than sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and can enhance the achievable maximum output voltage, with maximum line voltage nearing 70.7 % of the DC link voltage (compared to 61.2 % for SPWM) in the linear modulation range. It can also achieve a lower voltage total harmonic distortion factor. In this work, we apply these two methods to photovoltaic systems based on technical dependence MPPT INC to i

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Jiang, Chao, Yue Li Hu, Ke Ke Zhang, and Yang Cao. "Modulation Waveform Cycle Normalization Based Unipolar SPWM Controller." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 681–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.681.

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The thesis mainly proposed a novel design method for Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) controller based on modulation waveform cycle normalization. T is the period of sinusoidal modulation waveform, and T/n is the cycle of triangular carrier. Shift registers and adders of SPWM controller were designed to translate the 2n numerical value for SPWM waveform on-off switching points, which were calculated offline, to control the level of the outpout SPWM waveform,which is the key point of modulation waveform cycle normalization. In the thesis RTL function simulation verification by ModelSim

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Odeh, Charles Ikechukwu, Dmytro Kondratenko, Arkadiusz Lewicki, Marcin Morawiec, Andrzej Jąderko, and Janusz Baran. "Pulse-Width Modulation Template for Five-Level Switch-Clamped H-Bridge-Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter." Energies 14, no. 22 (2021): 7726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227726.

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This article presents a carrier-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) template for a 5-level, H bridge-based cascaded multilevel inverter (MLI). The developed control concept generates adequate modulation template for this inverter topology wherein a sinusoidal modulating waveform is modified to fit in a single triangular carrier signal range. With this modulation approach, classical multiplicity and synchronization of the triangular carrier signals criterion for the extension of sinusoidal pulse-width modulation, SPWM, to several cascaded 5-level, H-bridge-based MLI topology are removed. The pro

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11

Jeevananthan, S., R. Nandhakumar, and P. Dananjayan. "Inverted sine carrier for fundamental fortification in PWM inverters and FPGA based implementations." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 4, no. 2 (2007): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee0702171j.

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This paper deals with a novel natural sampled pulse width modulation (PWM) switching strategy for voltage source inverter through carrier modification. The proposed inverted sine carrier PWM (ISCPWM) method, which uses the conventional sinusoidal reference signal and an inverted sine carrier, has a better spectral quality and a higher fundamental component compared to the conventional sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) without any pulse dropping. The ISCPWM strategy enhances the fundamental output voltage particularly at lower modulation index ranges while keeping the total harmonic distortion (THD) lower

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12

Hidayat, Ikhsan, Al Mahdali, and Moh Afandy. "Analisis Perbandingan Inverter Satu Phasa PWM dan SPWM dengan Trafo." Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 4, no. 1 (2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v4i1.11900.

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Riset ini membandingkan masukan sinyal PWM dan SPWM untuk mendapatkan THD yang rendah, dan juga terkait efek dari teknik modulasi dan jumlah pulsa pada disipasi daya rendah yang terdapat pada inverter satu phasa. Inverter satu phasa diberikan masukan pulsa menggunakan PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), dan SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) dalam bentuk gelombang persegi (kotak) yang dipasangkan dengan filter LCL yang sesuai, kemudian menghasilkan desain rangkaian inverter yang memiliki THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) yang rendah dan efisiensi tinggi. Transformator digunakan untuk meningkatka

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13

Muqorobin, Anwar, Sulistyo Wijanarko, Harjono Priyo Santosa, and Indrarini Dyah Irawati. "Output current ripple analysis of single phase inverter with discontinuous PWM." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2253. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2253-2261.

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Voltage source inverter has been applied for uninterruptible power supply (UPS), renewable energy sources, and motor drive. The popular modulations for inverters are sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), zero sequence signal modulation (ZSS), space vector modulation (SVM), and discontinuous PWM (DPWM). All these modulations have been applied to three-phase and multiphase inverters. The characteristics of the modulation application in these inverters have been well investigated. However, only SPWM has been applied satisfactorily in single-phase inverter. From the literature, the application

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14

Hussein, Taha A., and Laith A. Mohammed. "Detailed Simulink implementation for induction motor control based on space vector pulse width modulation SVPWM." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 3 (2021): 1251–62. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1251-1262.

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Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) generates less harmonic distortion in the output voltage or currents, provides more efficient use of supply voltage and better voltage utilization compared with sine pulse width modulation (PWM). In this work, a detailed Simulink implementation for SVPWM for the open loop control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. Results show the output of the blocks that assembles SVPWM besides the PMSM voltages and currents when exposing the motor to different load torques. The technique of SVPWM enables the load to respond to the change in

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15

Muqorobin, Anwar, Sulistyo Wijanarko, Harjono Priyo Santosa, and Indrarini Dyah Irawati. "Output current ripple analysis of single phase inverter with discontinuous PWM." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2253–61. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2253-2261.

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Voltage source inverter has been applied for uninterruptible power supply (UPS), renewable energy sources, and motor drive. The popular modulations for inverters are sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), zero sequence signal modulation (ZSS), space vector modulation (SVM), and discontinuous PWM (DPWM). All these modulations have been applied to three-phase and multiphase inverters. The characteristics of the modulation application in these inverters have been well investigated. However, only SPWM has been applied satisfactorily in single-phase inverter. From the literature, the application

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16

Hussein, Taha A., and Laith A. Mohammed. "Detailed Simulink implementation for induction motor control based on space vector pulse width modulation SVPWM." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 3 (2021): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1251-1262.

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Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) generates less harmonic distortion in the output voltage or currents, provides more efficient use of supply voltage and better voltage utilization compared with sine pulse width modulation (PWM). In this work, a detailed Simulink implementation for SVPWM for the open loop control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. Results show the output of the blocks that assembles SVPWM besides the PMSM voltages and currents when exposing the motor to different load torques. The technique of SVPWM enables the load to respond to the change in

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17

Qasim, Al Azze, and Hasan Ali Mohammed. "Design and implement of pulse width modulation with low-cost hardware in the loop." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 11, no. 2 (2020): 870–78. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp870-878.

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The paper presents a low-cost hardware in the loop based on Arduino. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) designing, analyzing, and implementation is experimented as hardware in the loop. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation implementation via MATLAB\Simulation demonstrates in this work. In this paper, Arduino Mega2560 platform, microcontroller, introduce as hardware. A comparative study of the both techniques is presented. Arduino interfaces with PC Target MATLAB environment. Three phases Voltage Source Inverter directs by the generated pulses that loads with three phases RLC. The obtaining

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18

Nik, Fasdi Nik Ismail, Abdul Rahim Nasrudin, Rohani Sheikh Raihan Siti, and Al-Turki Yusuf. "A Comparative Study of Phase Offset Disposition Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (POD-SPWM) and Symmetrical Pulse Width Modulation Switching Techiques for Generalized Current Source Multilevel Inverter(MCSI)." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 2 (2018): 395–402. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp395-402.

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This paper presents a comparison between two switching techniques namely Phase Offset Disposition Sinusoidal PWM (POD-SPWM) and Symmetrical PWM switching for a generalized current source multilevel inverter (MCSI) topology. One of the advantages of MCSI is it can reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) at the output load current with a sinusoidal current waveform. In this paper, the generalized MCSI with the different levels has been developed with Matlab@simulation software in order to study the performance of the two switching schemes for the operation of the MCSI. From the simulation res

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Bouyakoub, Ismail, Rachid Taleb, Hacene Mellah, and Abdelaziz Zerglaine. "Implementation of space vector modulation for two level three-phase inverter using dSPACE DS1104." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 2 (2020): 744–51. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp744-751.

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With increasing research and advancement in solid-state power electronic devices and microprocessors, various inverter control techniques employing pulse width modulation (PWM) are becoming popular especially in AC motor drive applications. The most commonly used techniques are Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) and space vector modulation PWM (SVPWM). SVPWM is considered to be superior to the SPWM because of better DC bus utilization. In this paper, a real-time digital implementation of SVPWM algorithm for threephase two level inverter using dSPACE DS1104. The results obtained from the experimentation are

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Chen, Peng Lai, Chun Yu Lin, Yu Lin Juan, Te Chau Chen, and Chin Sung Lin. "A Low Cost MCU Based Single Phase Sinusoidal Pulse-Width-Modulated Inverter." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.241.

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Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique has been widely used in inverters and motor driver ciruits. In this paper, SPWM was generated by a low cost HT66F50 single-chip, wherein the reduced sampling points of a sine wave, and the fewer sampling points were then used to produce SPWM singals. The full-bridge inverter was modulated by the high switching frequency SPWM for the high side switches and the 60Hz control signals for the low side switches. Thus, it not only reduces the required memory spacein MCU, but also reduces the switching power losses. When the SPWM frequency is 19.53 kH

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Nik Ismail, Nik Fasdi, Nasrudin Abdul Rahim, Siti Rohani Sheikh Raihan, and Yusuf Al-Turki. "A Comparative Study of Phase Offset Disposition Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (POD-SPWM) and Symmetrical Pulse Width Modulation Switching Techiques for Generalized Current Source Multilevel Inverter(MCSI)." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 2 (2018): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i2.pp395-402.

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<p>This paper presents a comparison between two switching techniques namely Phase Offset Disposition Sinusoidal PWM (POD-SPWM) and Symmetrical PWM switching for a generalized current source multilevel inverter (MCSI) topology. One of the advantages of MCSI is it can reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) at the output load current with a sinusoidal current waveform. In this paper, the generalized MCSI with the different levels has been developed with Matlab@simulation software in order to study the performance of the two switching schemes for the operation of the MCSI. From the simul

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22

Azze, Qasim Al, and Mohammed Hasan Ali. "Design and implement of pulse width modulation with low-cost hardware in the loop." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 11, no. 2 (2020): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp870-878.

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<p>The paper presents a low-cost hardware in the loop based on Arduino. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) designing, analyzing, and implementation is experimented as hardware in the loop. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation implementation via MATLAB\Simulation demonstrates in this work. In this paper, Arduino Mega2560 platform, microcontroller, introduce as hardware. A comparative study of the both techniques is presented. Arduino interfaces with PC Target MATLAB environment. Three phases Voltage Source Inverter directs by the generated pulses that loads with three phases RLC. The o

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23

Srinath, V., Man Mohan Agarwal, and D. K. Chaturvedi. "Analysis and simulation of a single-phase seven-level inverter controlled by modified sinusoidal PWM technique." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 12, no. 04 (2021): 2150024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962321500240.

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In this paper, a modified sinusoidal pulse width modulation (MSPWM) technique and a modified single-phase H-bridge seven-level inverter is proposed. The switching pulses for the proposed seven-level inverter are generated using a single triangular carrier waveform, a fully rectified sinusoidal signal, and three stepped reference signals (Uref1, Uref2 and Uref3). Using optimization technique, the magnitude of the stepped reference signal is determined so that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage waveform is minimum and the fundamental component, RMS value of the voltage is

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Muñoz-Ramírez, Mauricio, Hugo Valderrama-Blavi, Marco Rivera, and Carlos Restrepo. "An Approach to Natural Sampling Using a Digital Sampling Technique for SPWM Multilevel Inverter Modulation." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152925.

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This paper introduces an approach that applies a digital sampling technique for a sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) multilevel inverter modulation that reduces the total harmonic contents in the output voltage compared to that of classical regular sampling techniques. This new modulation emulates with a high degree of fidelity a natural sampling pulse width modulation (PWM). The theoretical analysis of this new digital technique compared with natural sampling has been validated by simulations and through experiments with a built prototype that performed five–level inverter modulations w

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25

Aprialdi and Krismadinata. "Rancang Bangun Inverter Satu Fasa dengan SPWM Bipolar." MSI Transaction on Education 5, no. 2 (2024): 101–14. https://doi.org/10.46574/mted.v5i2.138.

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Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan pembuatan sebuah inverter satu fasa yang menggunakan teknik modulasi lebar pulsa sinusoidal (SPWM) bipolar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan inverter yang efisien dan mampu menghasilkan gelombang sinusoidal yang murni, cocok untuk aplikasi dalam sistem tenaga listrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, serta pengujian dan evaluasi. Metode SPWM bipolar digunakan untuk mengatur pulsa-pulsa output inve

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Yu, Yan. "Comparison of three-phase inverter modulation techniques: a comprehensive analysis of SPWM and SVPWM." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 97 (May 28, 2024): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/q80q3f10.

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With the increasing utilization of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, three-phase inverters have become indispensable equipment for grid-connected energy systems, sparking significant research interest in the field of power electronics. This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of two primary modulation techniques employed in three-phase inverters: Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) control and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) control. The aim is to elucidate their respective advantages and disadvantages, particularly focusing on their performance under various

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Sabillah, Rizal, Fathoni Fathoni, and Agus Pracoyo. "Modul Inverter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(Spwm) Unipolar Satu Fasa." Jurnal Elektronika dan Otomasi Industri 8, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/elk.v8i1.226.

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Al-Omari, Ali Hussein, and Saif Al-Zubaidi. "Investigating low order harmonics of sinusoidal pulse width modulation with voltage closed loop control." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 26, no. 3 (2022): 1258–65. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1258-1265.

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This paper investigates the low order harmonics of a simplified approach to generate high quality sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) waveform produced by voltage source inverter (VSI). Programmable interface controllers (PIC) microcontroller was chosen to produce the signals in Real time with voltage feedback to control the puls width during direct current (DC) link voltage reduction. The research considered simplicity, durability, and reliability as conditions. The proposed technique was successfully passed one of the biggest challenges which is time criteria presence due to execution t

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Fadihilah, Laili, Nanang Mulyono, Suyanto, and Dwi Septiyanto. "Rancang Bangun Inverter Fasa Tunggal Variabel Frekuensi Berbasis Bipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation." Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar 13, no. 01 (2022): 766–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v13i01.4165.

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Inverter merupakan perangkat elekronika yang berfungsi mengubah input listrik DC menjadi output listrik AC. Mesin proses produksi di industri sangat beragam baik ditinjau secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Keberagaman tersebut mempengaruhi dalam penyediaan energi listrik, seperti frekuensi dan tegangan efektifnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan inverter satu fasa dengan frekuensi yang dapat divariasikan. Teknik switching yang digunakan yaitu SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation). SPWM terdiri dari sinyal referensi berbentuk sinusoidal dengan frekuensi yang dapat divariasikan, be

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Mohammad Luqman, Achmad Komarudin, and Sidik Nurcahyo. "PEMBANGKIT SINUSOIDA PULSE WIDTH MODULATION BERBASIS ARDUINO UNTUK INVERTER." Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi 3, no. 2 (2022): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jtia.v3i1.96.

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Kebutuhan energi listrik domestik mayoritas berbentuk gelombang sinusoida pada frekuensi 50 Hz. Sumber energi terbarukan mayoritas berbentuk dc atau daya dengan frekuensi tidak terkontrol. Untuk itu diperlukan alat yang dapat mengontrol bentuk gelombang dan frekuensinya. Alat ini disebut inverter. Inti dari inverter sinusoida terletak pada kontrol switching, dimana bentuk gelombang dan frekuensi ditentukan pada alat kontrol ini, salah satunya adalah gelombang SPWM. Dipasaran tersedia pembangkit SPWM seri EGS-002, modul ini beroperasi pada frekuensi tetap 50 HZ atau 60 Hz, sehingga tidak bisa d

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Pidikiti, Tripura, and Tulasi Ram Das G. "Modelling and simulation of ZDC controlled PMSG based wind energy conversion system." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.8 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.8.9449.

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This paper presents the comparison of dynamic performance and steady state operation of PMSG wind energy conversion systems with two modulation techniques. Voltage oriented control (VOC) is used for grid-connected converter along with sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and Space Vector Modulation (SVM) schemes. The generator is controlled by using zero d- axis current (ZDC) control scheme along with optimal torque control (OTC). Performance comparison with two pulse width modulation schemes through simulation results are presented for 2MW/ 690V/ 9.75Hz Non-Salient Pole PMSG using MATLAB/

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Khaled, A. Mahafzah, M. Negry Raneem, A. Obeidat Mohammad, and Alsalem Hesham. "An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor multilevel inverter." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 3 (2024): 2522–32. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2522-2532.

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This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave pulse, this controlling

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Fan, Naiwei, and Liejun Wang. "Design and Implementation of DSP-based Three-level Simplified SPWM Modulation Method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2659, no. 1 (2023): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2659/1/012002.

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Abstract The traditional three-level sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) requires two carriers to be compared with the modulating waveform to get the duty cycle, which can not be realized in a single-core DSP chip with high requirements. This paper proposes a three-level single-carrier SPWM waveform implementation method that does not increase the hardware cost. The scheme is based on the DSP28335 chip, using the DSP chip’s increment/decrement counting method, the comparison counter, and the DSP interrupts to compare the carrier waveform with the modulating waveform and get the PWM drive

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G, Rajkumar, and Shilpa Murali. "Comparative Study of Induction Motor Drive in Electric Vehicle Integration: A Simulation Approach." December 2023 5, no. 4 (2023): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.4.006.

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This paper aims in developing and analyzing a simulation model of induction motor for electric vehicles. A mathematical model of electric vehicles is developed using induction motors, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). The control strategies were used to analyze the motor performance, and found that SVPWM is better. The mathematical model is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink with the variations in the current, THD, and voltage of both strategies and the results are analysed.

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Prakash, G., and C. Subramani. "Space Vector and Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation of Quasi Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic System." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 7, no. 3 (2016): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp601-609.

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<p>This paper compares the execution of Sinusoidal Pulse width Modulation (SPWM) and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVM) methods for a Quasi Z-source inverter (QZSI) is an another topology got from the standard Z-source inverter (ZSI).The QZSI gets each one of the upsides of the ZSI, which can comprehend buck/boost, inversion and power forming in a singular stage with upgraded trustworthiness. In like manner, the proposed QZSI has the novel purposes of enthusiasm of lower part evaluations and unfaltering dc current from the source. The QZSI highlights a broad assortment of voltage

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Mahafzah, Khaled A., Hana’a A. Rabab’ah, Abdullah Al-Odienat, Mohammad Al-Momani, Khaled Al-Maitah, and Amneh Al-Mbaideen. "The Dynamic Response of SPWM vs. SVPWM Synchronverter." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 17 (June 17, 2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2022.17.11.

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This paper explores the use of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) instead of Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) to evaluate dynamic response of the synchronous inverter (synchronverter). The paper presents a comprehensive comparison between the SVPWM and SPWM for the dynamic response of synchronverter. This comparison aspects contain: the grid frequency, the active and reactive power, line current and its THD and rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) in case of using both modulation techniques. Despite the complexity of using SVPWM, it has several advantages over SPWM. With the in

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Anasane, Sarika, Ritesh Tirole, Amrit Ghosh, and Anand Bhaskar. "Performance Evaluation of SHE-PWM using a Novel Algorithm and SPWM in Cascaded Seven-Level H-Bridge Inverter for Grid-connected Systems." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 6s (2025): 181–92. https://doi.org/10.64252/tj6ha614.

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This paper presents a performance evaluation of Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHE-PWM) using a novel algorithm and Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) in cascaded seven-level H-bridge inverter in grid-connected systems. A novel optimization algorithm is introduced to compute optimal switching angles for the selective harmonic elimination method, effectively reducing total harmonic distortion across a range of modulation indices. The algorithm efficiently resolves the nonlinear transcendental equations that link switching angles, harmonic distortion, and the amplit

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Al-Omari, Ali Hussein, and Saif Al-Zubaidi. "Investigating low order harmonics of sinusoidal pulse width modulation with voltage closed loop control." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 26, no. 3 (2022): 1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1258-1265.

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This paper investigates the <span>low order harmonics of a simplified approach to generate high quality sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) waveform produced by voltage source inverter (VSI). Programmable interface controllers (PIC) microcontroller was chosen to produce the signals in Real time with voltage feedback to control the puls width during direct current (DC) link voltage reduction. The research considered simplicity, durability, and reliability as conditions. The proposed technique was successfully passed one of the biggest challenges which is time criteria presence due to

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Ch., Lokeshwar Reddy, and Janardhan G. "Enhancing the Performance of Multilevel Inverters using Modified SVPWM Techniques." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 3632–40. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B4402.029320.

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In this paper, two types seven-level multilevel inverters in three phase configuration, Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (CMLI) and Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter (DCMLI) are simulated and compared the results for three different carrier PWM techniques. Here, Carrier based Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM), Third Harmonic Injected Pulse Width Modulation (THIPWM) and Modified Carrier-Based Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) are used as modulation strategies. These modulation strategies include Phase Disposition technique (PD), Phase Opposition Disposition technique (POD)

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Suroso, Suroso, Hari Prasetijo, Hesti Susilawati, Eko Murdyantoro Am, and Agung Mubyarto. "Modified multicarrier sinusoidal pulse-width modulation for three-phase open-load five-level inverter." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 6 (2024): 3910–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i6.7899.

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Five-level voltage source inverter (VSI) is a power inverter topology generating a five-level output voltage waveform. This inverter topology can reduce harmonics distortion to be lower compared to a conventional two-level inverter. In practical, delay of gating signals is unavoidable during switching operation of power semiconductor switches. Adding dead time in the gating signals of VSI’s power switches is mandatory to avoid short circuit during switching operation. However, the dead time of the inverter’s switching signals causes low frequency harmonics and distortion of inverter’s output w

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Kristi, Ant Ardath, Bambang Susanto, Agus Risdiyanto, et al. "Selection Method of Modulation Index and Frequency ratio for Getting the SPWM Minimum Harmonic of Single Phase Inverter." EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology 9, no. 1 (2021): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v9i1.587.

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Harmonic content is an important parameter in relation to the power generated by inverter. In power conversion technology of inverter, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is the most popular used by many researchers. The advantages of SPWM inverter operation as a conversion technique compared to other inverter types can be seen from the low harmonic distortion in the output voltage of inverter. Therefore, the SPWM signal generation process becomes a determining factor for the performance of the overall system. This paper present the method for selecting the modulation index (ma) and frequ

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Effendi, Effendi, and Intan Nurul Fajri. "Disain dan Implementasi Inverter Satu Fasa Dengan Output Sinusoidal Menggunakan Metode Modulasi SPWM." J-Innovation 11, no. 1 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55600/jipa.v11i1.129.

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Invereter satu fasa dengan output sinusoidal pada penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Arduino Uno yang difungsikan sebagai pembangkit gelombang pulsa dimana waktu pulsa ON dan OFF didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode modulasi SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation), modulasi ini membandingkan gelombang referensi berupa sinusoidal yang memiliki frekuensi 50 Hz dengan gelombang carrier berbentuk segitiga dengan frekuensi 2 KHz, untuk mendapatkan waktu masing-masing pulsa tersebut terlebih dahulu dilakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan komputer (program PSIM), selanjutnya dengan menggunakan

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Muhammad Wafi Fakhrul Aiman, Nanang Mulyono, and Febi Ariefka Septian Putra. "Rancang Bangun Modul Phase-Shifted Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Tiga Tingkat." Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar 15, no. 1 (2024): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v15i1.6217.

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Sumber energi yang terbarukan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh kehidupan manusia. Pasokan dari energi listrik terbarukan salah satunya berupa tegangan output arus searah (DC). Pada kehidupan sehari-hari maupun industri cenderung menggunakan arus bolak-balik (AC). Karena hal tersebut untuk mengubah tegangan DC menjadi tegangan AC dapat menggunakan perangkat elektronik inverter. Inverter dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis struktur yaitu inverter konvensional dan inverter modern. Pada kenyataanya inverter konvensional THD yang dihasilkan lebih besar dibandingkan inverter modern. B

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Odeh, Charles, Dmytro Kondratenko, Arkadiusz Lewicki, and Andrzej Jąderko. "Modified SPWM Technique with Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for a Five-Phase, Three-Level NPC Inverter." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041198.

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This article presents a modified sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) scheme for a five-phase, three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter. The modulation scheme deploys a modified min–max function to inject the zero-sequence components into the reference modulating signals; hence enabling the effective utilization of the DC-link voltage. Balanced split-input DC-link voltages were achieved through further incorporation of adjustable voltage-dependent variables into the reference signals. The dynamic performance of the control approach is demonstrated through simulations and experiments on a

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Shaik, Sameera, Suresh Kumar Tummala, and D. Srinivasa Rao. "Control Techniques for the Cascaded and Cross-switched Multilevel Inverter - A Comparison." E3S Web of Conferences 309 (2021): 01120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130901120.

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Nowadays, the multilevel inverter has gained huge attention and has become more popularized in high voltage and high-power applications with low harmonics. As the number of output voltage increases, the harmonic content of the output voltage waveform decreases. In this paper, a comparison of cascaded H-bridge and cross-switched multilevel inverters for 7, 9, 15, 21 levels will be carried out. The different control techniques that will be used for carrying out comparisons are space vector pulse width modulation (SPVPWM), sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), and third harmonic injection pul

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Selvabharathi, Devadoss, Ramasamy Palanisamy, Amit, Agarwal Aditya, and Gupta Saptarshi. "Design of 15 level reduced switches inverter topology using multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 21, no. 1 (2023): 214–22. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v21i1.24263.

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In this proposed paper, multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation (M-SPWM) method is implemented for design of 15 level reduced switches inverter topology. This inverter topology generates 15 level output-voltage with suitablelswitching pulse production using M-SPWM and altered level of voltages are attained with distinction of modulationlindex. The split inductor is used to diminish the harmoniclcontent and flatted output current. This type of system which contains different range of different range of voltage supplies. As a result, this inverter reduces the difficulty in gating time cal

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Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad, and B. M. Praveen. "Design and Harmonic Elimination of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) Based Five Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic System for Educational Purposes." Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science 3, no. 2 (2023): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v3i2.60750.

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In this modern era, the electrical power system faces a shortage of fossil fuel-based energy sources. To overcome this problem, people more focus on giving towards renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind energy, and nuclear energy sources. This also can be used to overcome global warming and reduce pollution by fossil fuels. This study used a photovoltaic (PV) array to give supply to the Multilevel Inverter (MLI) with different irradiance values, which can be used for educational purposes. The sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) method is used here to control the converter. SPWM

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Mahafzah, Khaled A., Raneem M. Negry, Mohammad A. Obeidat, and Hesham Alsalem. "An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor multilevel inverter." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 3 (2024): 2522. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2522-2532.

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This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibri

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Bouyakoub, Ismail, Rachid Taleb, Hacene Mellah, and Abdelaziz Zerglaine. "Implementation of space vector modulation for two level Three-phase inverter using dSPACE DS1104." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 2 (2020): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp744-751.

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With increasing research and advancement in solid-state power electronic devices and microprocessors, various inverter control techniques employing Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) are becoming popular especially in AC motor drive applications. The most commonly used techniques are Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) and Space Vector modulation PWM (SVPWM). SVPWM is considered to be superior to the SPWM because of better DC bus utilization. In this paper, a real-time digital implementation of SVPWM algorithm for three-phase two level inverter using dSPACE DS1104. The results obtained from the experimentation ar

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Kelechi, Inyama, Solomon Alamezie Ugonna, and Eberechi Uchegbu Chinenye. "Modeling of a Pure Sine Wave Power Inverter using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Technique." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 1561–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7988564.

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Over the years, renewable energy has gained a lot of popularity in Nigeria, and Africa as a whole. Power electronics and converter systems play an important role in the renewable energy sources analysis and modeling. This work provides a discrete modeling and design method for digitally controlled inverters using software based generation of sinusoidal pulse width modulation. We introduce the background and foundations of power inverter digital control. For digital pulse-width modulations (PWMs) with delay effects, small-signal models are developed. The controllers can be designed using a vari

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