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Academic literature on the topic 'Sirop d'érable'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sirop d'érable"
Dreyfus, JC. "La maladie du sirop d'érable : mécanismes moléculaires." médecine/sciences 7, no. 7 (1991): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4446.
Full textMoriniaux, Vincent. "Un sirop au goût amer : le sirop d'érable québécois, produit industriel standardisé ou produit du terroir ? (Maple syrup of Quebec, standardized industrial product or terroir product ?)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 84, no. 1 (2007): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2007.2544.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sirop d'érable"
Filteau, Marie. "Étude du microbiote de la sève d'érable et de son impact sur la qualité du sirop." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28628/28628.pdf.
Full textBhatta, Sagar, and Sagar Bhatta. "Développement d'ingrédients alimentaires à partir d'érables : valorisation des extraits des écorces d'érables et du sirop de qualité inférieure." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35736.
Full textLa tendance croissante des consommateurs à rechercher des sources alternatives d’aliments sains et naturels a incité l’industrie à rechercher des sources uniques, notamment à base de plantes. Le sirop d'érable, obtenu à partir de la sève d’érable à sucre et d’érable rouge, est largement consommé comme aliment ingrédient. De plus, les Premières nations utilisaient les écorces de ces espèces comme médicaments traditionnels et les consommaient sous forme d’infusion ou de thé. Avec l'industrialisation et l'utilisation intensive de produits forestiers, de grandes quantités de résidus d'écorce provenant de l’industrie sont devenues disponibles. Environ 17 millions de m3 d'écorce sont produits chaque année au Canada, dont une fraction seulement sert à la production d’énergie par combustion et le reste est mis en décharge comme déchet. D'autre part, les industries acéricoles subissent un sérieux fardeau économique en raison de l'accumulation annuelle d'un sirop de qualité inférieure en tant qu'excédent. Ce dernier représente environ 21 à 38% de la production totale de sirop par an. Dans ce contexte, ce projet doctoral s'est focalisé sur la valorisation de l'écorce de l’érable et du sirop excédentaire afin de développer un produit innovant à base d'érable en tant qu'ingrédient naturel. Premièrement, une étude des propriétés des extraits à l’eau chaude issus des écorces de l’érable à sucre et de l’érable rouge a été effectuée et a révélé que ceux-ci étaient riches en polyphénols antioxydants, ainsi qu’en nutriments organiques et inorganiques (oligo/polysaccharides, protéines et minéraux). En outre, l’étude sur l’effet des extraits bruts d’écorce de l’érable sur la viabilité des cellules de type neutrophiles a révélé leur noncytotoxicité jusqu’à la concentration de 100μg/ml, suggérant ainsi leur utilisation potentielle comme agents alimentaires naturels. Deuxièmement, le sirop de qualité inférieure a été transformé en poudres d’érable à sucre (MSP) au moyen de la technique de lyophilisation (FD). Une approche systématique a été développée pour mettre en place le protocole FD afin de déshydrater avec succès le sirop d’érable de qualité inférieure. Le temps total par protocole FD a été réduit de manière significative de 25 à 38% (de 40 à 25 ou 30heures) après l’optimisation du protocole. Le MSP ainsi produit avait une propriété instantanée, ce qui lui conférait un potentiel énorme pouvant être utilisé comme boissons pour sportifs, dans un mélange de céréales instantanés, etc. Enfin, la dernière partie de ce projet était consacrée au développement de poudres d’érable à sucre enrichies en polyphénols par ajout des extraits d'écorce dans le sirop de qualité inférieure avant le séchage. Cela a permis de valoriser à la fois l'extrait à l'eau chaude et le sirop d'écorce d’érable. Les poudres de l’érable à sucre enrichies en polyphénols ont été produites par FD (en utilisant le protocole FD développé et optimisé précédemment sur le sirop seul) et par séchage sous vide à l’aide du séchoir à double tambour (VDD). L'ajout d'extraits d'écorce de l’érable à seulement 0,01% w/v a permis d’enrichir le sirop en polyphénols de 13 et 20%, respectivement, pour les extraits d’écorce d’érable à sucre (SBX) et d’érable rouge (RBX). Les deux procédés de séchage ont provoqué la diminution significative des polyphénols totaux dans le produit final. Néanmoins, les composés phénoliques totaux étaient encore plus élevés (jusqu’à 10%) dans la poudre d’érable à sucre contenant des extraits d’écorce (en particulier avec le RBX) par rapport au témoin. La poudre d’érable à sucre produite par FD et par VDD présentait des propriétés physico-chimiques différentes (humidité, couleur, dissolution, coulabilité, microstructure, morphologie et taille des particules). Quatre produits d’érable tels que les extraits d'écorce de l’érable en tant qu'aliments fonctionnels, les poudres instantanées et lyophilisées d’érable à sucre, et les poudres d’érable à sucre enrichies en polyphénols ont été conçus et produits dans le cadre du projet de recherche de cette thèse. Les résultats de ce projet pourraient s’avérer utiles aux industries acéricoles pour réduire les problèmes d’accumulation de résidus d’écorce et de surplus de sirop d’érable de faible qualité. Cette approche permettra également aux industries de s’aligner sur le concept d’économie circulaire à l’avenir.
Rising consumers’ inclinations toward alternative sources of foods that are healthy and natural have catalyzed the industry on finding unique sources, notably plant-based ones. Maple syrup, obtained from the sap of sugar and red maple trees, is widely consumed as food. In addition, barks of these species were used as traditional medicines by the First Nations and consumed in tea infusions. With the industrialization and extensive use of forest products such as pulp and papers, lumbers, etc., high volumes of bark residues from forest-based industries have become available. About 17 million m3 of bark are produced annually in Canada, of which, only a fraction is used for direct energy production by combustion and the rest is landfilled as waste. On the other hand, maple industries are experiencing economical burden due to the year-over-year accumulation of low quality syrup as surplus, representing about 21-38% of total syrup production annually. In this context, this project has focused on valorizing the maple bark and surplus syrup to develop innovative maple product as natural food ingredients. At first, an investigation on the properties of hot water extract of sugar and red maple barks has revealed that these are rich in antioxidant polyphenols, along with organic and inorganic nutrients (oligo/polysaccharides, proteins and minerals). Furthermore, the study on the effect of crude maple bark extracts on the viability of neutrophil-like cells has revealed their non-cytotoxicity up to the concentration of 100μg/ml, therefore suggesting their use as safe natural food agents. Secondly, a transformation of low quality syrup into maple sugar powders (MSP) was achieved by freeze-drying (FD). A systematic approach was adopted to formulate the FD protocol in order to successfully dehydrate a low quality maple syrup. The total FD time was significantly reduced by 25-38% (from 40h to 25 or 30h) after optimizing the protocol. The formulated FD protocol consisted of primary drying (T=-36 °C, t=15h), and secondary drying (T=30 °C, t=10h) conditions. Thus produced MSP had instant-like property (dissolution time<15s), signifying the huge potential for use in sport-drinks, instant cereal mix, etc. The last part of this project was dedicated to the development of polyphenolsenriched maple sugar powders by adding bark extracts into low quality syrup prior to drying. This allowed for the combined valorization of maple bark hot-water extract and syrup. Polyphenols-enriched maple sugar powders were produced by FD (using the optimized FD protocol developed previously on syrup alone) and vacuum double-drum drying (VDD). Addition of maple bark extracts at only 0.01% w/v has allowed for the syrup enrichment in polyphenols by 13 and 20%, for sugar (SBX) and red maple bark (RBX) extracts, respectively. Both drying processes have caused the significant decrease in total phenolics in the final product. Nevertheless, the total phenolics were still higher (up to 10%) in maple sugar powders with bark extracts (particularly with RBX) than control. FD and VDD produced maple sugar powder with different physicochemical properties (moisture, color, dissolution, flowability, microstructure, morphology, and particle size). MSP produced by FD was amorphous, therefore demonstrated good dissolution property (dissolution time, <15s), whereas it exhibited poor to very poor flowability. Conversely, MSP produced by VDD was crystalline with free-flowing flow characteristics and satisfactory dissolution (dissolution time, within 30s). Four maple products such as maple bark extracts as functional food agents, freezedried instant-like maple sugar powders, and polyphenols-enriched maple sugar powders have been designed and produced through the research project of this thesis. The results of this project may prove to be useful for the maple industries to mitigate the problems of the bark residues accumulation and of the low quality maple syrup surplus. This approach will also permit the industries to align with the concept of ‘circular economy’ in the future.
Rising consumers’ inclinations toward alternative sources of foods that are healthy and natural have catalyzed the industry on finding unique sources, notably plant-based ones. Maple syrup, obtained from the sap of sugar and red maple trees, is widely consumed as food. In addition, barks of these species were used as traditional medicines by the First Nations and consumed in tea infusions. With the industrialization and extensive use of forest products such as pulp and papers, lumbers, etc., high volumes of bark residues from forest-based industries have become available. About 17 million m3 of bark are produced annually in Canada, of which, only a fraction is used for direct energy production by combustion and the rest is landfilled as waste. On the other hand, maple industries are experiencing economical burden due to the year-over-year accumulation of low quality syrup as surplus, representing about 21-38% of total syrup production annually. In this context, this project has focused on valorizing the maple bark and surplus syrup to develop innovative maple product as natural food ingredients. At first, an investigation on the properties of hot water extract of sugar and red maple barks has revealed that these are rich in antioxidant polyphenols, along with organic and inorganic nutrients (oligo/polysaccharides, proteins and minerals). Furthermore, the study on the effect of crude maple bark extracts on the viability of neutrophil-like cells has revealed their non-cytotoxicity up to the concentration of 100μg/ml, therefore suggesting their use as safe natural food agents. Secondly, a transformation of low quality syrup into maple sugar powders (MSP) was achieved by freeze-drying (FD). A systematic approach was adopted to formulate the FD protocol in order to successfully dehydrate a low quality maple syrup. The total FD time was significantly reduced by 25-38% (from 40h to 25 or 30h) after optimizing the protocol. The formulated FD protocol consisted of primary drying (T=-36 °C, t=15h), and secondary drying (T=30 °C, t=10h) conditions. Thus produced MSP had instant-like property (dissolution time<15s), signifying the huge potential for use in sport-drinks, instant cereal mix, etc. The last part of this project was dedicated to the development of polyphenolsenriched maple sugar powders by adding bark extracts into low quality syrup prior to drying. This allowed for the combined valorization of maple bark hot-water extract and syrup. Polyphenols-enriched maple sugar powders were produced by FD (using the optimized FD protocol developed previously on syrup alone) and vacuum double-drum drying (VDD). Addition of maple bark extracts at only 0.01% w/v has allowed for the syrup enrichment in polyphenols by 13 and 20%, for sugar (SBX) and red maple bark (RBX) extracts, respectively. Both drying processes have caused the significant decrease in total phenolics in the final product. Nevertheless, the total phenolics were still higher (up to 10%) in maple sugar powders with bark extracts (particularly with RBX) than control. FD and VDD produced maple sugar powder with different physicochemical properties (moisture, color, dissolution, flowability, microstructure, morphology, and particle size). MSP produced by FD was amorphous, therefore demonstrated good dissolution property (dissolution time, <15s), whereas it exhibited poor to very poor flowability. Conversely, MSP produced by VDD was crystalline with free-flowing flow characteristics and satisfactory dissolution (dissolution time, within 30s). Four maple products such as maple bark extracts as functional food agents, freezedried instant-like maple sugar powders, and polyphenols-enriched maple sugar powders have been designed and produced through the research project of this thesis. The results of this project may prove to be useful for the maple industries to mitigate the problems of the bark residues accumulation and of the low quality maple syrup surplus. This approach will also permit the industries to align with the concept of ‘circular economy’ in the future.
Sadeghi-Tabatabai, Bita. "Contribution to the development of a process for color improvement of low grade dark maple syrup by adsorption on activated carbon." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25870.
Full textLow grade dark maple syrup was successfully discolored on activated carbon. Several experimental parameters were tested, namely the mixing time (20, 40, 60 min), concentration of the activated carbon (0.1, 0.3, 0.5 g/100 mL), type of activated carbon (I, II, III), particle size (25, 50, 75 μm), stirring speed (200, 400, 600 rpm), and temperature (40, 60, 80°C). The obtained results showed that the discoloration is optimal by applying the parameters such as an agitation time of 40 min with an activated carbon of type III at a concentration of 0.3 g/100 mL. These parameters yielded a light transmittance of 83.70 ± 0.21%, which ranks the syrup in the extra clear class. The results showed that among the tested carbons, the adsorption on the type carbon of III followed the Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich isotherms. Regarding the effect of the particle size, the obtained results showed that a mean size of 25 µm with a stirring speed of 200 rpm and a working temperature of 80°C was the most effective. The optimized conditions showed a good adequacy with the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The discoloration process by using the activated carbon of type III followed pseudo-second order kinetics.
Koffi, Kouassi. "Contribution au développement d'un procédé de stabilisation d'une boisson à base d'eau et de sirop d'érable par la technologie d'électro-activation en solution." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30160/30160.pdf.
Full textDeveloping new methods to treat food and food products by the use of electrochemical techniques has played an important role in number of industrial processes. Among these electrochemical techniques, electro-activation is currently a new technology to treat and improve the quality of products and aqueous solutions in the food industry. Electro-activation is called "reagentless technology", which means a technology without the use of chemicals to auto-generate the conditions for chemical treatment of a food solution. Thus the main objective of this study was to develop a new technological approach using electro-activation as an electrochemical method for physico-chemical stabilization drinks from maple. The purpose of the study was to assess electrochemical parameters such as pH, redox potential (O.R.P), the transmittance and the Brix degree and energy consumption during electro-activation of the product. To achieve this objective, experiments were conducted using three different configurations of the electro-activation reactor which differ each over by the position of the anions exchange membrane (AEM) and the cations exchange membrane (CEM) relative to the electrodes and the nature of the electrolyte (NaCl or Na2CO3) contained in the central cell of the reactor : configuration # 1 (Anode | Product | AEM | Na2CO3 | CEM | NaCl | Cathode), configuration #2 (Anode | Product | CEM | Na2CO3 | AEM | NaCl | Cathode) and configuration #3 (Anode | Product | CEM | NaCl | AEM | NaCl | Cathode). The results showed the effectiveness of electro-activation to reduce pH, to improve the biological value of the product by increasing redox potential. At room temperature, the minimum pH reached was 3.89 for a maximum redox potential of 417.33 mV; configuration # 3, showed the highest acidification rate. Electro-activation technique yielded minimum pH of 3.78, to a redox potential of 329.67 mV, at 55 °C under application of a current of 150 mA. Product’s transmittance increased slightly during electro-activation, but, no effect on the Brix degree was recorded. As with any industrial process, the study also focused on the determination of ideal electro-activation conditions by using an optimization method based on the response surface method (MSR) of Minitab ® software, according comparative analysis, to determine the best factors combination allowing to obtain highest product acidity and redox potential combined with a minimum overall electric resistance (RG) of the reactor. Optimization related to the comparative study of configurations #1, #2 and #3, under the application of currents of intensity 50, 70 to 100 mA, at room temperature (T = 23 ° C) indicates that electro-activation performed with the configuration #3 for 77.5 min under a current of 100 mA, are conditions that optimize the process: pH 4.8; O.R.P: 343.3 mV; RG : 646.3 Ω. For the comparative study of configurations # 1 and # 3, under the application of a constant current of 150 mA at temperatures (T > Ta) results indicate a treatment time of 108 min, configuration # 3, temperature 35 ° C as operating conditions for optimal response : pH 4.2, O.R.P : 398.26 mV, RG: 530.6 Ω. Regarding the study on setting configuration # 3, under 150 mA at temperatures (T ≥ Ta) the best conditions are temperature 46.6 ° C and a treatment time of 118 min, for an optimize response of : pH 4.1, O.R.P : 343.2 mV, RG : 410.4 Ω.
Lagacé, Luc. "Étude de la flore microbienne et de la formation du biofilm dans les systèmes de récolte de la sève d'érable." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17514.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sirop d'érable"
1949-, Fairfield Lesley, ed. Le sirop d'érable. Héritage, 1990.
Sirop d'érable: Le petit livre. Marabout, 2012.
Jacques, Blouin, and Simard François-Xavier 1945-, eds. Le livre du sirop d'érable. Quebecor, 1997.
Nathalie, Lapierre, ed. Les crêpes au sirop d'érable. Bayard, 2006.
Miller, Norman. Au pays du sirop d'érable: Contes, légendes et recettes au sirop d'érable du Québec. Éditions Mots en toile, 2012.
Canada. Agriculture Canada. Maple syrup. Agriculture Canada, 1985.
L'érable: Son histoire, sa cuisine. Éditions La Bonne recette, 2003.
1961-, Cormier Gilles, ed. Une amitié au temps des sucres. Grande marée, 2012.
Friesen, Helen Lepp. Maple syrup. Weigl, 2012.
Les meilleures recettes à l'érable. Caractère, 2013.