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Journal articles on the topic 'Sisters of Social Service'
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1
Campbell, R. Elaine, and Patrick O'Neill. "Social Support for Single Mothers: A study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 4, no. 1 (April 1, 1985): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1985-0005.
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This study used a waiting-list control design to investigate the hypothesis that receiving service from Big Brothers/Big Sisters enhances a single mother's social adjustment and general well-being. Mothers who had children matched with a big brother or big sister were compared with mothers who were awaiting service. Mothers receiving service were significantly better on both dependent measures. Interview data supported Gottlieb's (1983) contention that family and friends are more important sources of social support than are professionals.
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Lintelman, Joy K. "“Our Serving Sisters”: Swedish-American Domestic Servants and Their Ethnic Community." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021192.
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I have observed, heard, read, and believed that the respectable American girls who work will cheerfully slave and suffocate in a mill, factory, or big department store, or live almost any other kind of life, rather than grow healthy, fat, and opulent in domestic service. . . . How can my countrywomen, with their own living to make, be so blind to the butter side of their bread?[Pettengill 1903: v]American women’s disdain of employment in domestic service was common knowledge in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but the logic behind this disdain was not. Lillian Pettengill investigated why American women viewed domestic service so negatively. In her research, based upon actual experience as a servant, Pettengill found that a major complaint about domestic employment was the “social stigma” attached to it (ibid.: 366). More recent research on domestic service supports her findings. Katzman (1978: I4ff.) found that most American women viewed household employment negatively in large part because of its lack of prestige in American society. Young native-born white women refused opportunities for domestic work for fear that they would be looked down upon by friends, lose their social position, and be less attractive on the marriage market.
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Kim, Tiffany, Claire B. Draucker, Christine Bradway, Jeanne Ann Grisso, and Marilyn S. Sommers. "Somos Hermanas Del Mismo Dolor (We Are Sisters of the Same Pain)." Violence Against Women 23, no. 5 (July 9, 2016): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216646224.
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Migration across international borders places tremendous stress on immigrant families and may put women at greater risk for intimate partner violence. In this study, we used narrative analysis methods to explore how nine Mexican immigrant women in the Northeastern United States described their experiences of intimate partner sexual violence, and how these stories were embedded within narratives of transition and movement across borders. We identified three major themes: The Virgin and the Whore, The Family, and Getting Ahead. We share important implications for researchers and health and social service providers working with this population.
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Ross, Ellen. "St. Francis in Soho: Emmeline Pethick, Mary Neal, the West London Wesleyan Mission, and the Allure of “Simple Living” in the 1890s." Church History 83, no. 4 (December 2014): 843–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640714001152.
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An 1894 biography of St. Francis of Assisi was a milestone in the lives of two young urban missionaries. They were “Sisters of the People” at the dynamic and progressive Wesleyan Methodist West London Mission in Soho, a poor and overcrowded central London district. Sister Mary Neal and Sister Emmeline Pethick would eventually distinguish themselves nationally, Emmeline as a militant suffragist in tandem with her husband Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, and later as a feminist and peace activist; Mary as a music educator and folklorist. French protestant clergyman Paul Sabatier's scholarly but lyrical biography of Francis enthralled the mission's leaders, including the superintendent, Hugh Price Hughes. Francis's rejection of his family's wealth, his insistence on absolute poverty for himself and his followers, and his devotion to the poor presented a compelling model of Christian service, one that the two young Sisters found especially exciting. They resigned the Sisterhood in 1895 to live cheaply in workers' housing just north of their old turf. This decision launched them into a national community of Franciscan-inspired settlers, philanthropists, “simple livers,” and collective farmers—offering us a new perspective on fin de siècle social activism.
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Borza, Peter. "Cooperation of Greek Catholics from interwar Poland and Czechoslovakia on the example of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Servants of the Immaculate Virgin Mary." Nasza Przeszłość 136 (2021): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2021.136.169-180.
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In the interwar period, new state units such as Czechoslovakia and Poland were formed in Central Europe. Churches and their institutions focused on education, training or social care also played an important role in shaping the loyalty and national awareness of the citizens of the new states. Among such institutions was the Congregation of the Sisters of the Servants of the Immaculate Conception (abbreviated as the Maid), which was established in the territory of interwar Poland. In a short time, it was a great success and achieved a response among Greek Catholics in Czechoslovakia. In 1928, at the invitation of the Bishop of Prešov, Pavel Gojdič, four sisters came to Prešov in cooperation with the local Greek Catholic Church to establish a monastery and devote themselves to education, training and social services. The arrival was accompanied by complications with visas from Czechoslovakia. The reason was the Ukrainian environment where the maids came from. In Poland, it was characterized by a high degree of nationalism and the idea of so-called Greater Ukraine, which also included part of Czechoslovakia. Visa permits were issued only after a clear argument from the bishop of Prešov about the apolitical nature of the service of nuns in eastern Slovakia. For his purpose, Bishop Gojdič received the support of the Pope and the Czechoslovak President. The result was the successfully developing ministry of maid sisters, which was stopped only by the onset of the communist regime. The cooperation of Greek Catholics from Poland and Czechoslovakia in the interwar period enabled the nuns to lead the apostolate in the social field of the church, and despite the forced break caused by the communist regime, they continue to do so throughout Slovakia.
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Żółkiewska, Agnieszka. "„Parlamenty matek i sióstr”. Żydowska Żeńska Służba Społeczna w getcie warszawskim." Studia Judaica, no. 2 (48) (2021): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.21.019.15074.
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“Parliaments of Mothers and Sisters”: Jewish Women’s Social Service in the Warsaw Ghetto The article explores a broad range of social and aid activities of Jewish women in the Warsaw Ghetto under the aegis of the Jewish Organization for Social Care, known as Jewish Social Self-Help (JSS). Due to hard living conditions, those women were forced into increased outside activities, as well as taking protective actions in aid of strangers, individuals, and families alike. They founded women’s clubs in every house, alongside with many public soup kitchens, common rooms, day care centers and so-called children’s corners, the staff of which would consist mainly of women. All these facilities together formed the largest chain of self-help centers, next to the numerous ghetto House Committees.
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Haruna-Banke, Laura, and Iorwuese Gogo. "A Realist Interpretation of Chika Unigwe's On Black Sisters' Street." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 3, no. 1 (November 15, 2021): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v3i1.124.
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This paper is a realist interpretation of Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters’ Street. The text is considered for study here because it dwells on the popular, the modern and social issues that define realist works. The paper involves realism of subject-matter and social realism as its theoretical tools for the evaluation of the research subject. Realism of subject-matter deals with themes that are common to society while social realism looks at the poor social conditions of the middle and lower classes. The paper is a qualitative research and it is based on a content analysis of the select text for study. The paper probes the ugly life of four young girls in Nigeria who are trafficked into Antwerp, Belgium, to work as prostitutes and earn income for their traffickers. The girls suffer from sexual abuse and deceit from their parents and older men. They undergo hardship as a result of lack of proper parental care, unemployment, insecurity and poor social services which make them frustrated. All of these make their lives vulnerable. Therefore, the study concludes that, well placed individuals, parents, civil society organizations and the government should make efforts to improve and secure the lives of vulnerable young women in Nigeria in order to help them escape from their vulnerabilities. Also, the novel’s authentic representation of life and society and its focus on character more than plot, including its attention to the lower class, the social and the contemporary issues fits it into the realist agenda.
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Nye, Catherine. "The delivery of social services in northern Thailand." International Social Work 51, no. 2 (March 2008): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872807085858.
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English This article describes parallel professional secular and traditional religious social service delivery systems in northern Thailand within global trends towards secular provision. It locates these systems in their cultural, historical context and raises questions about the future directions of these parallel service delivery models. French Cet article met en parallèle les systèmes des services sociaux professionnel laïc et religieux traditionnel dans le nord de la Thaïlande dans le cadre des tendances globales de développement des services laïcs. Il situe ces systèmes dans leur contexte culturel et historique et fait émerger des questions sur les orientations futures de ces modèles parallèles de mise à disposition de services. Spanish Este ensayo describe los sistemas paralelos de provisión de servicios sociales en el norte de Tailandia, profesionales seculares por un lado y tradicionales religiosos por el otro, dentro de las tendencias globales hacia la provisión secular. Estos sistemas son ubicados en sus contextos histórico y cultural y promueven preguntas acerca de las direcciones futuras de estos modelos paralelos de provisión de servicios.
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Colozzi, Ivo. "Quale rete sviluppare per superare la crisi del welfare sanitario: la probabile risposta di Achille Ardigň." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 2 (September 2009): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2009-su2004.
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- Ardigo's interest for the topic of the opportunities offered by the development of information communication technologies in the field of health services is referred to the question of the overcoming of the crisis of "transation" between welfare system and life's worlds. Moruzzi, who has developed Ardigo's approach on this topic, writes that Internet may be the link between micro and macro if it will be able to differentiate itself by the national health service and to create, thanks to the development of new technologies, a new cooperation between public and private (profit and non profit) actors at the service of the sick person (subsidiarity). In the Introduction to Moruzzi's book, instead, Ardigň says that the development of the social networks of care is more important than the development of new technologies.Keywords: development, welfare system, health service, technologies, social networks, Ardigň.Parole chiave: sviluppo, sistema di welfare, servizio sanitario, tecnologie, reti sociali, Ardigň.
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Leitón Espinoza, Zoila Esperanza, and Nancy Esmeralda Arteaga Lujan. "Physical, psychological and social working conditions in emergency service nurses." SCIÉNDO 25, no. 1 (March 16, 2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sciendo.2022.004.
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Los profesionales de enfermería en el sistema de salud, principalmente en la emergencia están expuestos a condiciones cambiantes, sobrecarga de trabajo, infraestructura inadecuada, pocos recursos físicos y materiales, conflictos y muchas otras situaciones que afecta su seguridad, salud y bienestar lo que motivó a realizar el presente estudio, cuyo objetivo fue determinar las condiciones de trabajo y sus dimensiones: físico, social y psicológico en enfermeras de Emergencia del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo(HRDT)-2018. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal; realizado en 30 enfermeras que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La información procesada en el programa SPSS, versión 22. Resultados: 74,3% de las enfermeras reportaron que las condiciones de trabajo en general fueron regulares. La condición de trabajo en la dimensión física, psicológica y sociales la mayoría lo calificó como regular 62,9%, 77,7% y 71,4% respectivamente, y entre 0-5,7% fue calificado de buenas. Conclusión: Se evidencia que las enfermeras de emergencia del HRDT trabajan en condiciones regulares en las dimensiones física, social y psicológica.
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Spitz, Reuben T., and John R. MacKinnon. "Predicting Success in Volunteer Community Service1." Psychological Reports 73, no. 3_part_1 (December 1993): 815–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00332941930733pt116.
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A group of 60 volunteers in a Big Brothers-Big Sisters agency were divided into two smaller groups of those who had successfully completed the preestablished program ( n = 25) and those who did not meet their commitment to that program ( n = 35). Significant differences were found on five personality factors of the 16 PF Questionnaire, with successful volunteers showing higher scores on intelligence and on trust, lower on social inhibition, while higher on imagination and on self-assurance than unsuccessful volunteers. Demographic data also yielded significant differences for age and education, with successful volunteers tending to be older and more highly educated.
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Pires, Adevilson Pires, Fatima Noely Da Silva, and Adriane Alves Cruz. "O SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (SUAS) ENQUANTO ESPAÇO SOCIO-OCUPACIONAL DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO." Professare 7, no. 3 (December 23, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/professare.v7i3.1715.
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<p>O referido estudo apresenta o Sistema Único de Assistência (SUAS) enquanto espaço socioocupacional no Serviço Social Brasileiro, bem como trajetória da Política de Assistência Social e da profissão de Serviço Social, associando o atual cenário no que diz respeito ao SUAS, à profissão e à relação entre ambos. Destacamos aqui que todo o direito é tido como social e a Constituição Federal formalizou a Assistência Social como um direito do Cidadão, uma política que surge para resgatar a cidadania, com o objetivo de emancipa-lo e inseri-lo em um ambiente digno de vida, de oportunidades e de mudanças, através de programas, projetos e ações sociais que venham a impactar positivamente na vida desse sujeito de direitos. Utilizou-se como referência para a pesquisa a legislação brasileira, livros, artigos e periódicos referentes à Política Pública de Assistência Social e ao Serviço Social. O SUAS foi inspirado no modelo do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com atendimento e organização dos serviços em bases regionais (abrangências municipal, estadual ou regional), tem como objetivo garantir o direito à assistência social e proteção das famílias e indivíduos em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social, descentralizado e participativo, que tem por função a gestão do conteúdo específico da Assistência Social no campo da proteção social brasileira. Consolida o modo de gestão compartilhada, o cofinanciamento e a cooperação técnica entre os três entes federativos que, de modo articulado e complementar, operam a proteção social não contributiva de seguridade social no campo da assistência social. A intervenção profissional na política de Assistência Social não pode ter como horizonte somente a execução das atividades arroladas nos documentos institucionais, sob o risco de limitar suas atividades à “gestão da pobreza” sob a ótica da individualização das situações sociais e de abordar a questão social a partir de um viés moralizante. Isso significa que a complexificação e diferenciação das necessidades sociais, conforme apontada no SUAS e na PNAS, e que atribui à Assistência Social as funções de proteção básica e especial, com foco de atuação na “matricialidade sóciofamíliar”, não deve restringir a intervenção profissional, sobretudo a do/a assistente social, às abordagens que tratam as necessidades sociais como problemas e responsabilidades individuais e grupais.</p><p><strong>Palavras chave:</strong> Assistência Social. Sistema Único de Assistência Social. Serviço Social.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAT</strong></p><p>This study presents the Unique System of Assistance (SUAS) as a socio-occupational space in the Brazilian Social Service, as well as a trajectory of the Social Assistance Policy and the Social Service profession, associating the current scenario with regard to the Unified Social Assistance System, the profession and the relationship between them. We emphasize here that all right is considered as Social and the Federal Constitution formalized Social Assistance as a right of the Citizen, a policy that arises to rescue citizenship, with the aim of emancipating it and inserting it into a living environment worthy of life, opportunities and changes, through programs, projects and social actions that will positively impact the life of this subject of rights. The Brazilian legislation, books, articles and periodicals related to the public policy of social assistance and Social Work were used as reference for research. SUAS was inspired by the Unified Health System (SUS) model, with service and organization of services on a regional basis (municipal, state or regional coverage), with the objective of guaranteeing the right to social assistance and protection of families and individuals in situations risk and social vulnerability, decentralized and participatory, whose function is the management of the specific content of Social Assistance in the field of Brazilian social protection. It consolidates the mode of shared management, co-financing and technical cooperation between the three federative entities that, in an articulated and complementary way, operate the non-contributory social protection of social security in the field of social assistance. The professional intervention in the Social Assistance policy can not only have as a horizon the execution of the activities listed in the institutional documents, under the risk of limiting its activities to the "management of poverty" from the point of view of individualization of social situations and of addressing the social question from a moralizing bias. This means that the complexity and differentiation of social needs, as pointed out in SUAS and PNAS, and which assigns to Social Assistance the functions of basic and special protection, with a focus on "family-based matricity", should not restrict professional intervention, especially the social worker, to the approaches that address social needs as individual and group problems and responsibilities.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Social Assistance. Single System of Social Assistance. Social Service.</p>
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Segatto, Barbara, and Anna Dal Ben. "Sistemi organizzativi plurimi e discrezionalità decisionale nei servizi per il benessere e la protezione dei minori in Veneto." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 1 (February 2021): 180–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2021-001013.
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The decisions taken by social workers in the field of child protection are influenced not only by factors related to the child and his/her life contex but also by organizational-contextual fac-tors of the social service and personal factors of the professionals (Baumann et al., 2011; Fluke et al., 2014; Benbenishity et al., 2015). The present research wanted to investigate how the organizational and professional variables affect the decisions of social workers in the child protection services in the area of the Veneto Region. 3 focus group were conducted, involving 22 social workers working in the protection services of 3 large municipalities in the Veneto Region were interviewed. The results highlight the presence of plural organizational structures and the lack of shared good practices with a shift in the decision axis towards the discretion of individual social worker.
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Crimella, Matteo. "Martha the Hostess and Mary the Listener. A Dialogue with two Feminist Interpretations of Luke 10:38-42." Verbum Vitae 40, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.13543.
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This article examines the pericope of Lk 10:38-42 through the lens of gender. It presents the specific contributions of E. Schüssler Fiorenza and also M. Perroni, both of whom have interpreted the passage according to a feminist approach. The former has developed some hermeneutical criteria while the latter has insisted on female discipleship, claiming that, for Luke, the women are believers but not missionaries. The present article turns critically on the essential points of the two commentators, showing that a careful philological and contextual analysis does not allow the episode to be read as a representation of ministry in the Church. Instead, Mary’s behaviour of placing herself at the Lord’s feet appears alienating, an action which is both surprising and contrary to the social canons. The episode lays stress on precisely this difference, showing that the two poles are not "service" and "listening" but rather "distracting preoccupations" versus a "disciple’s attitude". The behaviour of the two sisters thus functions as a mirror by which the reader is invited to discern different attitudes towards Jesus.
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swetnam, susan h. "Of Raspberries and Religion." Gastronomica 12, no. 2 (2012): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.2.59.
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At the Monastery of St. Gertrude in Cottonwood, Idaho, evolving foodways have enabled Benedictine nuns to adapt to their evolving role as religious women over the past century. Early spare, simple foods reflected strict monastic practices inherited from the nuns’ enclosed European order, but physical labor and bishops’ insistence on outside service soon necessitated a more rich and balanced diet. After Vatican II, new mealtime practices that allowed sisters to converse during meals and choose dining companions (versus sitting in rank order in silence) helped them adjust to a new ethos of cooperative community. As the convent added a retreat ministry and mature professional women joined, mealtime options proliferated and old foodways were challenged. A contemporary emphasis on social justice and land stewardship is reflected in commitment to organic gardening and to purchasing food local, seasonal, fair-trade food. Cultivating the convent's extensive raspberry garden, in particular, invites these modern nuns to simultaneously affirm their continuing commitment to core Benedictine values and to the spirit of their patron, St. Gertrude of Helfta, and also to contemporary priorities.
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Brown, Lou, Elise Long, Alice Udvari-Solner, Louanne Davis, Pat VanDeventer, Charlotte Ahlgren, Fran Johnson, Lee Gruenewald, and Jack Jorgensen. "The Home School: Why Students with Severe Intellectual Disabilities Must Attend the Schools of Their Brothers, Sisters, Friends, and Neighbors." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 14, no. 1 (March 1989): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400101.
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A home school is the one a student with severe intellectual disabilities would attend if he or she were not disabled. A clustered school is a regular school attended by an unnaturally large proportion of students with intellectual disabilities, but it is not the one any or most would attend if they were not labeled disabled. Students who have severe intellectual disabilities should attend home schools so that (a) all children can be prepared to function in a pluralistic society; (b) the most meaningful and individually appropriate instructional environments and activities can be used; (c) parents, guardians, brothers, and sisters can have reasonable access to schools and services; and (d) a wide range of social relationships with students and others who are not disabled can be developed, maintained, and enhanced over long periods of time. The individualized educational program (IEP) of each student should include individually determined kinds and amounts of instruction in chronological age-appropriate regular education classrooms; on school grounds, but not in regular education classrooms; and in a wide variety of integrated nonschool environments that will actually be used during nonschool hours and days. Individually determined kinds and amounts of direct therapy and other needed services also must be provided from a home school base. Once a student with intellectual disabilities attends a home school, the next major issue becomes whether the student should be based in a regular education or in a special education classroom.
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Geremias, Alessandra Renata. "Atendimento em unidade de emergência em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar: experiência de atividade do serviço social." Sínteses: Revista Eletrônica do SIMTEC, no. 6 (October 27, 2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/sinteses.v0i6.8466.
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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo socializar a experiência realizada pelo Serviço Social na Unidade de Emergência Referenciada do Hospital de Clínicas. A atividade intitulada como “acolhimento” destina-se a aproximar às equipes de Serviço Social e Medicina com vistas à construção de uma intervenção interdisciplinar na Unidade. Atualmente este trabalho é realizado com os/as residentes da Clínica Médica e ocorre com frequência mensal. Durante a chegada dos/as profissionais à Emergência é realizado um encontro que visa a esclarecer as competências e atribuições do Serviço Social e refletir as possibilidades de construção de um trabalho interdisciplinar para que os atendimentos à população sejam qualificados e respaldados na perspectiva proposta pela Reforma Sanitária, na qual a saúde é concebida para além da ausência de doenças e quem tem nas determinações sociais as suas interfaces. Esse entendimento exige novas configurações aos serviços e o despertar de novos olhares para os sujeitos que diariamente buscam atendimento. Dessa forma, os diferentes profissionais que desenvolvem suas atividades na área são chamados a atuar frente a desafiadores elementos que envolvem a saúde da população e suas condições de vida e de trabalho. Assim, a interdisciplinaridade surge como oportunidade de contribuição de cada área de conhecimento para os atendimentos e apreensão de situações que não se explicitam sem que haja o envolvimento de diferentes saberes. Para o Serviço Social significa também atuar em consonância com o Projeto Ético Político Profissional com seus compromissos e defesas acerca dos direitos dos sujeitos atendidos no Sistema Único de Saúde.Abstract: This work&";s purpose is to socialize the experience performed by the Social Service at the Referenced Emergency Unit from Hospital das Clínicas. The activity named as "reception" is oriented to bring closer the Social Service and Medicine teams in view of an interdisciplinary intervention at the Unit. Currently, this work is performed with the Medical Clinic residents and occurs with monthly frequence. During the professionals&"; arrival to the Emergency, a meeting is held, aiming to clarify the Social Service&";s competences and assignments and reflect the possibilities to build an interdisciplinary work, so that the services to the population be skilled and supported by the perspective proposed by the Health Reform, in which health means beyond the lack of diseases, and who has its interfaces on the social determinations. This understanding demands new service configurations and the awakening of new views to the subjects who seek service every day. Therefore, the different professionals who develop their activities at the field are convoked to act before challenging elements involving the population&";s health and their life and labor conditions. Thus, the interdisciplinarity arises as a contribution opportunity by each knowledge field for services and the apprehension of situations in which they are not made clear withtout the involvement of different knowledge. To the Social Service, it also means to act in accordance with the Ethical Political Professional Project, with commitments and defenses about the rights of subjects served on the Single Health System.Keywords: Social service. Interdisciplinarity. Emergency. Reception. Medical residency
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Jerez-Ramírez, Deysi O., and Jaime H. Pinzón-de-Hijar. "SIESGO: Sistema Integral para la Construcción Social del Riesgo." Revista de Ciencias Ambientales 56, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rca.56-1.11.
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[Introducción]: Comprender el riesgo es la base fundamental para la prevención y construcción de resiliencia, así como la gestión local es la materia prima para las acciones a nivel nacional en temas de Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres (RRD). Sin embargo, los municipios y localidades de América Latina generalmente carecen de sistemas especializados para localizar y comprender la problemática en sus diferentes manifestaciones. [Objetivo]: Describir y analizar la metodología, estructura y criterios utilizados por el Sistema Integral para la Construcción Social del Riesgo (SIESGO), así como las ventajas de la tecnología de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) como herramientas de evaluación de la RRD. [Metodología]: Implementación de la guía (revisada y mejorada) del Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres de México (CENAPRED) para la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad física y social en un SIG en la nube que permita el uso de la tecnología geoespacial para la optimización integral del proceso. [Resultados]: Construcción de un sistema para la evaluación del riesgo mediante el cálculo automático del Índice de Vulnerabilidad Social (IVS) del área de estudio y sus correspondientes mapas temáticos generados a través de una aplicación GaaS (GIS as a Service), en interacción con fuentes de amenaza. [Conclusiones]: Mediante la implementación de esta solución es posible determinar no sólo la ubicación de cada uno de los elementos del geosistema del riesgo, sino además extraer las posibles relaciones que se generen entre estos elementos a partir de la superposición de las capas de información. SIESGO se presenta como una herramienta eficiente y de fácil manejo que configura el medio idóneo para la toma de decisiones y la socialización de información relevante sobre el tema de interés.
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Sjeničić, Marta, Sandra Perić, and Dragana Marčetić. "The judiciary system and the social care system policy on contractual capacity: Overview of research conducted in the City of Belgrade." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 88 (2020): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-27813.
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Contractual capacity is the starting point for exercising most human rights. It entails the capacity to sign contracts and enter into the legal transactions, and it is a gateway to exercising a range of labour, voting, family, property, succession (etc.) rights envisaged by the law. The full deprivation of contractual capacity leads to the deprivation of most other capacities. Thus, a person is de iure and de facto excluded from societal life. The mechanism for deprivation of contractual capacity exists in both domestic and foreign jurisprudence, as a way of protecting individual rights. The deprivation of contractual capacity in adults is applicable when the competent authority determines one's mental or intellectual impairment. In the past, the prevailing approach to establishing such disability was the medical approach, which is largely the same today, while the social model is seldom applied. The issue of protection of the right to contractual capacity has seldom been comprehensively analyzed, either from the standpoint of social care services or from the standpoint of jurisprudence. Yet, they are both equally relevant in the process of assessing contractual capacity. This paper presents the results of research conducted in social care centers and courts in the territory of the City of Belgrade (Serbia). The research was aimed at establishing whether the status and position of social care service users has improved after introducing the legal mechanism authorizing the courts to assess (within a specific time limit) if there are reasons for continuing the imposed measure of deprivation of contractual capacity, as well as to analyze the major reasons for initiating the legal action for reassessment of contractual capacity.
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McClintock, James I. "Dalva: Jim Harrison's “Twin Sister”." Journal of Men’s Studies 6, no. 3 (June 1998): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106082659800600305.
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Engaged in “soul-making,” novelist Jim Harrison experiments in his novel Dalva with developing his feminine side in the service of his art and life by utilizing psychologist James Hillman's post-Jungian ideas. Harrison tells the story in the first person voice of Dalva, a Nebraskan woman of Swedish and Sioux descent. To overcome depression and to thrive, Harrison had to acknowledge a masculinity of greater dimension than he had characterized earlier in his career, when his characters were often called “macho.” The new conception of masculinity is symbolized by locating his lost “twin sister.” Dalva is the outward sign that Harrison found her, thereby extending his understanding of masculinity and revitalizing his life and art.
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Antonovich, Irina V., Yulia A. Kalinina, and Svetlana G. Chudova. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING ORTHODOX MERCY SERVICES IN THE ALTAI KRAI AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: INTERNET RESOURCE ANALYSIS." Society and Security Insights 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)1-06.
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The article analyzes the activities of the Orthodox services of mercy in two countries, Russia (on the example of the Altai Territory) and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Of particular importance at present is volunteering, which has an impact on the spiritual values of society. In this regard, the study of those social institutions and forms of charity, volunteerism that have been engaged in it for a long time is of particular relevance. Such institutions are communities of sisters of mercy. The article discusses in detail the main directions of the organization of Orthodox services of mercy in the Altai Territory and the Republic of Kazakhstan. To identify the main directions of the organization of Orthodox services of mercy in these subjects, a content analysis of Internet resources was carried out. Analysis of the results of the study revealed that the sisterhood and brotherhood of mercy, the humanitarian National Societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent coordinate and assist in the work of church social initiatives in the Altai Territory and Kazakhstan. Mercy services are actively developing, effective methods of helping those in need have been developed and implemented.
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BUCHIGNANI, NORMAN, and CHRISTOPHER ARMSTRONG-ESTHER. "Informal care and older Native Canadians." Ageing and Society 19, no. 1 (January 1999): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x99007254.
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The number and relative proportion of older Native people in Canada are both increasing rapidly. So also is a social problems discourse asserting that informal care of older Native people by family and kin is traditional, and highly appropriate today. However, neither this discourse nor previous research satisfactorily address the informal care requirements of older Native people nor the gendered implications that high levels of informal care provision may have for Native caregivers. Informal care is provided to Canada's non-Native elderly people primarily by resident wives and non-resident daughters, and secondarily by husbands and sons. Data from the pan-provincial Alberta Native Seniors Study demonstrate that Native people aged 50 or more have comparatively high overall care requirements. Older Native Albertans are poor, and make extensive use of some government income support programmes. They also make moderate use of medical services. Extensive dependence on informal care, institutional barriers and local service unavailability lead Native seniors to under-utilise other formal programmes aimed generically at the older provincial population. Native seniors are much more likely to live with kin than are other Canadians. Informal care appears equally available to older women and men, and is provided chiefly by resident daughters, sons and spouses, and by non-resident daughters, sisters and sons. Extensive elderly caregiving requirements may impose a growing, double burden on many, who are also providing care for dependent children. Without further support, current and future requirements may significantly limit the options of caregiving women and men.
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Labra, Maria Eliana. "Política e medicina social no Chile: narrativas sobre uma relação difícil." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 7, no. 1 (June 2000): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702000000200002.
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O artigo analisa o desenvolvimento, no Chile, da doutrina de medicina social das esquerdas que influenciou a construção do Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) em 1952. Salienta-se a centralidade de um sistema de partidos abrangente de todo o espectro ideológico para o funcionamento do regime democrático (até 1973), e para a livre discussão pública de projetos nacionais socializantes. Ressalta-se a pioneira criação do Seguro Social Operário, em 1924, e a emergência de propostas transformadoras do modelo de assistência à saúde, gerando-se conflitos superados no pós-guerra, sob a influência do National Health Service inglês. A cultura política chilena permitiu a consolidação de concepções de medicina social, mas impôs limitações ao arrojado projeto de construir um sistema médico sanitário universal, destinado a prover cuidados integrais a todos os cidadãos.
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Quesada Sánchez, Francisco Javier, and José Antonio Rojas Tercero. "Antecedentes históricos de la previsión social." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 8 (June 1, 2009): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i8.684.
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El presente trabajo tiene tres partes claramente diferenciadas. En la primera de ellas, se contempla la evolución histórica del seguro hasta nuestros días. La segunda parte recoge el surgimiento del régimen de previsión social obligatoria, su nacimiento en el siglo XVII en el reino Unido, su evolución en Europa y en algunos países del resto del mundo. Existen dos corrientes del sistema de previsión social: Atlántico o universalista y el continental o individualista. La tercera parte se centra en el surgimiento de la Seguridad Social en España y la aparición del sistema de previsión social complementaria o Planes y Fondos de pensiones, haciendo especial reseña a su incidencia en variables biométricas, actuariales, sociales y financieras.<br /><br />The present paper is clearly divided in three main differentiated parts. The first one deals with the historical evolution of insurance up to the present times. The second part is about the appearance of the compulsory social security, its birth in the United Kingdom in 17th Century, its evolution in Europe and in some other countries of the world. There are two streams for the social security system: The Atlantic or universal and the continental or individualist. The third part is focused on the appearance of the health service in Spain and the appearance of a complementary social security system or pension funds and it emphasizes their impact on biometric, actuarial, social and financial variables
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Alessandri, Mariana. "Place-Based Philosophical Activism on the US–Mexico Border." Hypatia 36, no. 2 (2021): 370–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2021.17.
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AbstractBefore the Department of Homeland Security instituted the Migrant Protection Protocols in January 2019, as many as 1,000 Central American refugees passed each day through Catholic Charities’ Humanitarian Respite Center, where they received food, clothing, a shower, toiletries, and sandwiches for the road. Sister Norma Pimentel founded the Humanitarian Respite Center in 2014 to “restore human dignity” to refugees who had been degraded and vilified during their dangerous journeys north, not least by way of their processing by the US government. Sister Norma has inspired countless people, including me, to engage with the community as a form of place-based philosophical activism, that is, of situated and engaged teaching, scholarship, and service. In this essay I read Sister Norma as a feminist pragmatist in the historical and philosophical lineage of Jane Addams, and I aim to provide an example of how a feminist-pragmatist approach can support and encourage philosophical activism in our communities. Feminist scholars can learn from feminist pragmatism the importance of “being-with,” “sympathetic understanding,” and “a larger social impulse.” Feminist pragmatism encourages academics to become place-based philosophical activists who use their teaching, research, and service in order to press for social justice.
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Gulassa, Daniel C. R. "SISTEMAS VINCULARES VITIMIZADO E CIDADÃO: UMA PROPOSTA SOCIONÔMICA." 3 29, no. 3 (August 17, 2021): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15329/2318-0498.21958.
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In this experience report as a therapist in a governmental program on the outskirts of the city of São Paulo, the goal was to understand, focusing on the socionomic methodology, how technicians and users of assistance service managed their day-to-day challenges in the community context. Two socio-dynamics were identified in the observed roles: the first one, named Victimized Bond System (VBS), assumes that most of the responsibility of the events belongs to third parties, involving expectation, guilt, scapegoating and consequent social exclusion; and the so-called Citizen Bond System (CBS), which attributes co-responsibility, involving dialogue and negotiation in search of viable solutions and generating social inclusion. VBS was proved less efficient in overcoming challenges and the socionomic intervention facilitated a transition from VBS to CBS.
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Vasiljević-Prodanović, Danica, and Milica Kovačević. "Diversion model of responding to juvenile delinquency and the role of the social welfare system." Pravo - teorija i praksa 39, no. 3 (2022): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2203125v.
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Advocating for the widest possible diversionary response to juvenile delinquency is a general trend and a key tendency of modern juvenile criminal law. Scientific research and the focus on the best interests of the child strongly support the aforementioned facts. However, there is arisen a question concerning the fact how the general and abstract support for diversion and suspension of criminal proceedings, and transferring the juvenile offenders to the social welfare system, is reflected in everyday practice. Therefore, the paper starts with some introductory considerations about the concept and positive aspects of the diversion model, followed by the review of certain criticisms addressed to it. We devote the central part of the paper to the analysis of data related to Serbia and the social welfare service in Belgrade, in order to test the hypothesis of insufficiency of support for the diversion model in practice. The aim of this paper is to conceptualize recommendations for improving the practice of dealing with juvenile offenders in the juvenile justice system. We used an analytical-synthetic approach with the use of content analysis, normative, comparative and descriptive-statistical method.
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Argota Pérez, Yadira, and George Argota Pérez. "Modelo de consultoría digital en la comunicación social con el sistema empresarial productivo." Cátedra Villarreal 8, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24039/cv202082974.
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El objetivo del estudio fue representar un modelo de consultoría digital en la comunicación social con el sistema empresarial productivo. El modelo de consultoría digital establece tres etapas denominadas: I) prevención, II) corrección y, III) sostenimiento y vigilancia. Existen criterios que identifican las etapas y refieren al análisis de contexto empresarial (I), situación problemática (II), continuidad de la gestión empresarial para la comunicación social del sistema empresarial productivo (III). Se establecen siete fases que comprenden: 1ro) descripción de la documentación legal del sistema empresarial productivo, 2do) descripción de la gestión de procesos y responsabilidades, 3ro) exploración de la gestión de procesos, 4to) modo de ejecución de la gestión de procesos, 5to) análisis de la gestión de procesos, 6to) evaluación de la gestión de procesos y 7mo) control de la gestión de procesos y cadena de valor. Se consideró tres condiciones de desempeño laboral: A) prestación en plataforma digital del servicio de atención al cliente, B) confianza al consultor según sus competencias profesionales y C) bondades interactivas del servicio digital implementado donde la revisión sincrónica del proceso de consultoría determina la optimización temporal y marca su diferencia con relación a la consultoría tradicional. Se concluye que, la representación del modelo de consultoría digital en la comunicación social con el sistema empresarial productivo presta bondades ante la solicitud del servicio. ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to represent a digital consulting model in social communication with the productive business system. The digital consulting model establishes three stages called: I) prevention, II) correction and, III) maintenance and surveillance. There are criteria that identify the stages and refer to the analysis of the business context (I), problematic situation (II), continuity of business management for the social communication of the productive business system (III). Seven phases are established that comprise: 1st) description of the legal documentation of the productive business system, 2nd) description of the management of processes and responsibilities, 3rd) exploration of process management, 4th) mode of execution of process management, 5th) analysis of process management, 6th) evaluation of process management and 7th) control of process management and value chain. Three job performance conditions were considered: A) provision of customer service on a digital platform, B) trust in the consultant according to their professional skills and C) interactive benefits of the implemented digital service where the synchronous review of the consulting process determines optimization temporary and makes its difference in relation to traditional consulting. It is concluded that the representation of the digital consulting model in social communication with the productive business system provides benefits. Keywords: Business competition, communication, consulting, production.
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Aparecida Rodrigues Vieira, Mayra, Lavínea Silva de Lima, and Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite. "ACESSO E IMPACTOS FINANCEIROS DA PROVISÃO ORTODÔNTICA PÚBLICA NOS SISTEMAS DE SAÚDE MUNDIAIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Revista Ciência Plural 8, no. 1 (October 26, 2021): e25225. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2022v8n1id25225.
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Introduction: The supply of public orthodontic services is still unable to meet the demand for treatment of malocclusions. The resources available are sometimes mismanaged and significant financial impacts contribute to limited access to the services. Objective: To carry out an integrative review regarding the access and financial impacts of public orthodontic service among the various health systems worldwide, considering social inequalities and the referral and counter-referral systems for services. Methodology: A survey was conducted using the BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde / Virtual Health Library), PubMed, and Cochrane databases, including articles available from 1970 to 2019, which elucidated the guiding question “How does access work and what are the financial impacts of the provision of orthodontic services in different public health systems worldwide?”. Results: 204 articles were found, of which 19 were analyzed. The chronological distribution was relatively uniform. The topic ‘access to orthodontic services’ was most frequently reported and there was a predominance of studies addressing the provision of treatment for children and adolescents. Conclusions: There are significant financial impacts and demographics have a strong influence on access to services. The provision of orthodontic treatments by the private sector predominates, preventive approaches are scarce, and an optimization in the use of available resources is necessary. Primary Care has much to contribute in increasing access, reducing costs, and making the referral / counter-referral system effective.
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González-Rodríguez, Rubén, Antonio López-Castedo, Enrique Pastor-Seller, and Carmen Verde-Diego. "Síndrome de burnout en el Sistema de Salud: el caso de las trabajadoras sociales sanitarias." Enfermería Global 19, no. 2 (March 13, 2020): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.382631.
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Objetivo: El objetivo general de esta investigación es medir la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el colectivo profesional de trabajadoras sociales sanitarias que ejercen su actividad laboral en los diferentes servicios y centros del Servicio Público de Salud de Galicia (España).Método: Se ha planteado un diseño de enfoque cuantitativo-analítico y transversal, utilizando como instrumento principal el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory, versión Human Services Suvey. Dicho cuestionario mide tres dimensiones relacionadas con el burnout: Agotamiento emocional, Despersonalización y Realización personal. La recogida de datos se realizó a través de una aplicación de encuestas entre las trabajadoras sociales colegiadas en el Colegio Oficial de Trabajo Social de Galicia.Resultados: El 86,2% de la población objeto de estudio son mujeres y un 13,8% hombres, y sus edades están comprendidas entre los 23 y los 63 años. Los datos de prevalencia del estudio arrojan unos resultados elevados, especialmente en la dimensión de Agotamiento Emocional donde más de la mitad de la población objeto de estudio presenta una puntuación considerada alta.Conclusión: Al igual que otros colectivos profesionales que ejercen su actividad laboral en el sistema de salud, como es el caso de Enfermería y Medicina, las trabajadoras sociales sanitarias presentan índices elevados de burnout, siendo el Agotamiento Emocional la dimensión más afectada. Objective: The general goal of this research is to measure the prevalence of the burnout syndrome in the professional group of social health workers who perform their work in the diverse services and centers of the Public Health Service of Galicia (Spain).Method: A quantitative-analytical and cross-sectional design was proposed, using as the main instrument the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Human Services Survey version. This inventory measures three dimensions related to burnout: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Fulfillment. Data collection was carried out through a survey among the social workers registered in the Official Association of Social Work of Galicia.Results: 86.2% of the population under study are women and 13.8% are men; their ages range between 23 and 63 years. The study prevalence data yields high scores, especially in the Emotional Exhaustion dimension, where more than half of the population under study obtained a high score.Conclusion: Like other professional groups that perform their work in the health system, as is the case of Nursing and Medicine, social health workers present high rates of burnout, with Emotional Exhaustion being the most affected dimension.
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Olivera Villarroel, Satzcha Marcelo, and Ricardo Hernández Murillo. "SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES: ENTRE LA CONSERVACIÓN Y EL USO DE LOS RECURSOS." Investigación & Negocios 14, no. 23 (April 30, 2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.38147/invneg.v14i23.135.
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El estudio aborda la temática de los servicios ambientales desde una perspectiva de prestación de bienes y servicios públicos, los cuales deben estar normados y reglamentos por el Estado. Para ello se realiza una aproximación cuantitativa que da un contexto a la recomendación de política pública propuesta. Las recomendaciones de política pública tienen como eje central la conservación de coberturas vegetales que prestan servicios ambientales a la sociedad.
La conservación del territorio, a través del pago del servicio ambiental es una política que atraviesa en forma transversal no sólo el contexto ambiental, sino también el contexto social; ya que se reconoce el aporte al sistema productivo de los esfuerzos de conservación y manejo de recursos de las comunidades campesinas y de los sistemas de áreas protegidas nacionales, departamentales y municipales.
Palabras clave.Bolivia, pagos, recomendaciones de política pública, servicios ambientales, tenencia de la tierra.
Abstract.The study addresses the issue of environmental services from a perspective of the provision of public goods and services, which should be normed and regulated by the State. To do this, a quantitative approach is carried out that gives context to the recommendation of the proposed public policy. The central policy of the recommendations of public policy is the conservation of vegetables and environmental services in society.
The conservation of the territory, through the payment of the environmental service is a policy that cuts across not only the environmental context, but also the social context; since it is recognized the contribution to the system product of the conservation efforts and the management of the resources of the peasant communities and the systems of national, departmental and municipal protected areas.
Keywords.Bolivia, environmental services, land tenure, payments, public policy recommendations.
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Dosil Maceiras, Agustín, Patricia Mª Iglesias Souto, Eva Mª Taboada Ares, Carlos Dosil Díaz, and José Eulogio Real Deus. "USUARIOS DE SERVICIOS SOCIALES COMUNITARIOS (SAD Y CENTROS DE DÍA) PARA PERSONAS MAYORES." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 5, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v5.686.
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Abstract.USERS OF COMMUNITY SOCIAL SERVICES FOR OLDER PEOPLEThe majority of older people show a clear preference for aging and staying at home for as long as possible, whilst getting the attention that they need without being admitted into a nursing home. Precisely, avoiding or delaying institutionalization of the older people is one of the main objectives of the home help service and day centers. Ensuring an adequate quality of care through programs and community-based services involves, firstly, the convergence of the formal and informal systems of support, and secondly, with regard to the latter, the optimal match between the services provided and the needs of the users. The present study analyzes the health status at functional, cognitive and social levels of the older people that use the service of home help and day care centers. It also explores the extent to which the current user’s profile matches the objectives and their needs are met by the assistance provided by the above services, in such a way that the quality of care is ensured. The results indicate that a significant percentage of users of home help were people without significant dependence problems, which were in good condition both physically and cognitive and enjoyed a broad and committed informal social network. On the other hand, those who attended day centers had higher levels of dependency, especially at instrumental level, while the ability to perform basic activities was preserved in more than half of the cases. Thus, we found a mismatch between the needs of a significant number of users of these services and the response that is offered within them.Key words: Older people, Social services, Home Help Service, Day Centre.Resumen.La mayoría de las personas de edad muestra una preferencia clara por envejecer en casa y permanecer en su domicilio durante el mayor tiempo posible, recibiendo en él las atenciones que necesite y prescindiendo del ingreso en un centro residencial. Precisamente, evitar o retrasar la institucionalización de los mayores es uno de los principales objetivos del servicio de ayuda a domicilio y de los centros de día. Garantizar una adecuada calidad atencional a través de programas y servicios de tipo comunitario implica, en primer lugar, la convergencia de los sistemas de ayuda informal y formal, y en segundo lugar, respecto a estos últimos, una óptima adecuación de los servicios prestados a las necesidades de los usuarios de los mismos. El presente trabajo analiza la situación de salud, funcional, cognitiva y social de los mayores que utilizan el servicio de ayuda a domicilio y los centros de día, así como la medida en que el perfil del usuario actual se adecua a los objetivos y prestaciones contempladas en los mismos, de modo que se garantice la calidad en la atención. Los resultados obtenidos indican que un porcentaje considerable de usuarios del servicio de ayuda a domicilio eran personas sin problemas importantes de dependencia, que estaban en buenas condiciones tanto a nivel físico como cognitivo y disponían de una red social informal amplia y comprometida. Por su parte, los que acudían a centros de día presentaban mayores niveles de dependencia, sobre todo a nivel instrumental, mientras que la capacidad para llevar a cabo las actividades básicas estaba preservada en más de la mitad de los casos. Por lo tanto, se ha encontrado un desajuste entre las necesidades de un número importante de usuarios de estos servicios y la respuesta que se les ofrece desde los mismos.Palabras clave: Personas mayores, Servicios Sociales, Viviendas comunitarias, Apartamentos tutelados.
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Glebovė, Neringa. "Valstybės tarnybos samprata ir valstybės tarnautojo statuso ypatumai." Teisė 76 (January 1, 2010): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2010.0.220.
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Valstybės tarnyba yra ypatinga žmogaus socialinės veiklos rūšis. Ji neatsiejama nuo pačios valstybės, jos vaidmens visuomenės gyvenime. Iki Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo 1990 metais Lietuvos valstybės tarnyba buvo grįsta sovietine teisine sistema, todėl nuo 1990 metų nepriklausoma Lietuva turėjo sukurti (įgyti), tiksliau sugrįžti prie normalios demokratiškos teisinės sistemos. Per beveik 20 nepriklausomybės metų požiūris į valstybės tarnybą ne kartą keitėsi, buvo ieškoma geriausio varianto, pasitelkiant užsienio šalių, ypač senbuvių Europos Sąjungos valstybių narių, patirtį. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama valstybės tarnybos per se, jos ir valstybės tarnautojo sąvokų, suformuotų atsižvelgiant į pasirinktą koncepciją, pritaikymo analizė, nurodoma, kokios priežastys nulėmė vienos ar kitos koncepcijos pasirinkimą atitinkamu laikotarpiu. Taip pat nagrinėjamos valstybės tarnybos ir valstybės tarnautojo sąvokos ir jų vieta valstybės tarnyboje, valstybės tarnautoją nuo darbuotojo, dirbančio pagal darbo sutartį, skiriantieji bruožai. Civil service is a particular human social activity, and inseparable from the essence of state, its role in the society. Lithuanian civil service was based on the Soviet legal system before the restoration of independence in 1990. Lithuania as independent state had to create (gain), or, in a better way, regain democratic legal system. Looking for the best, the approach to the civil service had been critically modified several times during Lithuanian 20 years of independence according to the good practice of the experience of the old European Union Member States. This article provides notion of the civil service per se and civil servant based on selected concept, adapted analysis. The article reveals the reasons for the selection of the certain notion of the civil service in particular period of time. In addition, it researches the notion of the civil servant as a whole, and differences to labor contract agreements.
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EZEGWUI, H. U., E. E. NWOGU-IKOJO, J. O. ENWEREJI, and C. C. DIM. "HIV SEROSTATUS DISCLOSURE PATTERN AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN ENUGU, NIGERIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 41, no. 6 (June 25, 2009): 789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932009990137.
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SummaryThis study was carried out in two medical facilities in Enugu, Nigeria, from September to November 2007. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from HIV-positive pregnant women accessing PMTCT (prevention of maternal-to-child transmission) services at the two centres. Ninety-two women were interviewed: 89 (96.7%) had disclosed their status, while 3 (3.3%) had not. Of the 89 women who had disclosed, 84 (94.4%) had disclosed to partners, 82 (92.1%) to husbands, 2 (2.2%) to fiancés, 18 (20.2%) to sisters, 13 (14.6%) to mothers, 10 (11.2%) to brothers, 10 (11.2%) to fathers and 10 (11.2%) to priests. Fifty-two (58.4%) gave emotional support as the reason for disclosure and 46 (51.7%) gave economic and financial support as reasons. Fifty-six (62.9%) reported understanding from partner as a positive outcome and 44 (49.4%) reported financial support. Forty-six (51.7%) reported no negative outcome. Serostatus disclosure rate in this study was high with most women disclosing to their partners.
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Shmeleva, A. V., A. E. Lomatova, and E. D. Luneva. "Sister of Mercy – Baroness Yu.P. Vrevskaya. On the Issue of Creating an Artistic Image." Язык и текст 9, no. 1 (2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2022090106.
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The article is devoted to Baroness Yu.P. Vrevskaya, who, despite her status and position in society, became a sister of mercy. Russian and European authors dedicated their best works to her. Yu.P. Vrevskaya became a symbol of sacrificial love. The origins of her feat, which are rooted in her "military" childhood and upbringing, are considered; reading the works of Russian classics, in particular, I.S. Turgenev, determined her character, and early widowhood formed a special path – the path of service to one's neighbor. Reflections on the fate of Yu.P. Vrevskaya became the subject of creative discoveries in the artistic world of I.S. Turgenev, served to develop the theme of women's service and women's feat. Special attention is paid to the literary interests of Yu.P. Vrevskaya, her reading of the works of A.S. Pushkin, F.M. Dostoevsky, J. Sand, Cervantes, V. Hugo, Dickens, etc. In the books, Yu.P. Vrevskaya is looking for the meaning of life and role models. The personality and fate of Yu.P. Vrevskaya are considered in the context of historical events – the Caucasian War, the Russian-Turkish War, as well as in the context of social movements – the history of the Red Cross.
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Tsang, Eileen Yuk-ha. "A Sisterhood of Hope: How China’s Transgender Sex Workers Cope with Intimate Partner Violence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (October 29, 2020): 7959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217959.
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Transgender sex workers (TSWs/TSW) face considerable challenges that affect their mental health and make their situations more vulnerable and precarious. TSWs often experience violence from clients, police, and others, but it is estimated that 50% of these acts of violence are at the hands of their intimate partners. The marginalization of TSWs is fueled by abuse through isolation and shaming which prevents them from seeking help through formal channels like police or counselling services. There is limited research on intimate partner violence (IPV) involving transgender sex workers (biologically male at birth who transition to women) and their partners who are typically heterosexual/bisexual men. In China, stigmatization, homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia structurally disadvantage TSWs and this power structure tacitly supports violence and abuse against them. To survive, TSWs rely on informal networks with their ‘sisters’ for advice and emotional support which is more effective at combatting IPV than criminal justice or social policy efforts. Ethnographic data from in-depth interviews with 25 TSWs provide insight about IPV and how informal social support is a protective factor that helps them cope with routine acts of violence. The findings identify the importance of the ‘sisterhood’ and how it protects and helps TSWs manage their physical and mental health.
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Peritogiannis, V., M. Lekka, N. Papavassiliou, C. Mantas, V. Mavreas, and T. Hyphantis. "Induced Delusional Disorder in Rural Areas: A Case of Folie a Quatre." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71188-5.
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Background and aim:Induced delusional disorder or folie a deux is characterized by the presence of similar delusional ideas in two or more individuals. The delusional system develops as a result of a close relationship with a person with an established psychotic disorder. Most commonly the affected persons are members of a family.Methods:An unusual case of folie a famille involving four siblings, brother and three sisters, (folie a quatre) is presented. This case was detected in the context of a community-based psychiatric service in Greece, the Mobile Psychiatric Unit of the prefectures of Ioannina and Thesprotia.Results:A 46-year-old woman was referred from primary care physicians for the management of a psychotic exacerbation. On the examination it was revealed that she and her three older siblings were sharing the delusional idea of being affected by their neighbors with magic. These siblings had been living in social isolation for long and have been querulant and aggressive toward their neighbors, against whom they had undertaken a succession of lawsuits. None of the rest siblings accepted to be examined so it could not be determined who the inducer was or what the diagnoses were for each of the affected persons. The patient did not receive the prescribed medication and did not engage in follow-up.Conclusions:Cases of induced delusional disorder may be difficult to be detected and treated. Mobile psychiatric units in co-operation with primary care physicians may have an opportunity to provide appropriate treatment for such patients in rural areas.
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Putri, Noviani Achmad, Fredy Hermanto, Asep Ginanjar, Aisyah Nur Sayidatun Nisa, Afif Abdan Syakuro, Deny Listiyo, and Alifia Putri Tisa Fandilah. "PENGUATAN SOCIAL AWARENESS DAN OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL MELALUI “PROGRAM PELITA”." Harmony: Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN 6, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmony.v6i2.50583.
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The Covid-19 pandemic is still around us. The number of positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia has not been fully completed. In an effort to prevent the impact of Covid-19 from getting worse, each country has issued various policies in an effort to suppress the spread of the virus. These various policies are preventive measures so that everyone can avoid transmission. Some of these policies include implementing online learning, reducing activities outside the home, limiting the occurrence of crowds, limiting opening hours or closing some crowded places, using masks, and various other rules. But unfortunately so far there are still many people who do not comply with the Health Protocol. One of them is often found in residents of Tambakrejo, Semarang. Many children, adults, the elderly and even the elderly who do not wear masks, crowd and there are no hand washing facilities. In addition, the lack of literacy on Health Protocol education and low Social Awareness can cause the spread of the Corona Virus to spread. Therefore, preventive measures are needed for residents so that the chain of the spread of Covid-19 can be broken.
This condition has moved us as a service team to be able to help and lighten their burden. Through this PPM activity, we try to provide several activities that we put into one program, which we call the “PELITA” (Our Environmental Approach) program. This program aims not only to provide knowledge about new adaptation habit policies, not only to provide education related to Health Protocols but further than that, this service activity seeks to strengthen Social Awareness for residents. So, through this service, Social Awareness has become one of our important focuses in order to lead the community, especially the residents of Tambakrejo, to be able to strengthen the social competence of the Tambakrejo residents so that they can work together in dealing with various Threats, Challenges, Obstacles and Disturbances during this pandemic.
The results of this activity are Strengthening Social Awareness and Optimizing the Implementation of Health Protocols in the New Normal Era through the "Pelita Program" at TPQ Al-Firdaus Tambakrejo Semarang. This PELITA program is to get closer to our brothers and sisters who are experiencing difficulties or lacks both in terms of education, motivation, and economy. In more detail, these activities include Policy Socialization, 5 M Education, Health Protocol Video Turorials, Optimization of Social Media, Active Campaigns, Partnerships and Strengthening Social Awareness.
Pandemi Covid-19 sampai detik ini masih terus ada disekitar kita. Jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya tuntas. Upaya agar dampak Covid-19 tidak semakin parah, maka setiap negara mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan sebagai upaya untuk menekan penyebaran virus. Berbagai kebijakan tersebut merupakan upaya preventif agar setiap orang dapat terhindar dari penularan. Beberapa kebijakan tersebut seperti melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring (online), mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah, membatasi terjadinya kerumunan, membatasi jam buka atau menutup beberapa tempat keramaian, menggunakan masker, serta berbagai aturan lainnya. Namun sayangnya sampai sejauh ini masih banyak dijumpai masyarakat yang tidak menaati adanya Protokol Kesehatan. Salah satunya banyak dijumpai pada warga Tambakrejo, Semarang. Banyak anak-anak, orang dewasa, orang tua bahkan lansia yang tidak memakai masker, berkerumun serta fasilitas cuci tanganpun tidak ada. Selain itu kurangnya literasi tentang edukasi Protokol Kesehatan dan rendahnya Social Awareness dapat menyebabkan penyebaran Virus Corona semakin merebak. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan upaya preventif bagi warga agar rantai penyebaran Covid-19 ini dapat terputus.
Kondisi inilah yang menggerakkan kami sebagai tim pengabdi tergugah hati untuk dapat membatu dan meringankan beban mereka. Melalui kegiatan PPM ini kami mencoba memberikan beberapa kegiatan yang kami tuangkan dalam satu program, dimana kami menyebutnya dengan program “PELITA” (Pendekatan Lingkungan Kita). Program ini bertujuan tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan tentang kebijakan kebiasaan adaptasi baru, tidak hanya memberikan edukasi terkait dengan Protokol Kesehatan namun lebih jauh dari itu yakni kegiatan pengabdian ini berupaya memberikan penguatan Social Awareness bagi warga. Maka melalui pengabdian inilah Social Awareeness menjadi salah satu fokus penting kami guna mengantar masyarakat khususnya warga Tambakrejo untuk dapat menguatkan kembali kompetensi sosial warga Tambakrejo agar dapat bergotong royong bersama dalam menghadapi berbagai Ancaman, Tantangan, Hambatan dan Gangguan di masa pandemi ini.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni Penguatan Social Awareness dan Optimalisasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Era New Normal melalui “Program Pelita” di TPQ Al-Firdaus Tambakrejo Semarang. Program PELITA ini, untuk mendekatkan diri terhadap saudara-saudara kita yang mengalami kesusahan atau kekurangan baik secara pendidikan, motivasi, hingga ekonomi. Secara lebih rinci kegiatan tersebut meliputi Sosialisasi Kebijakan, Edukasi 5 M, Video Turorial Protokol Kesehatan, Optimalisas Media Sosial, Giat Kampanye, Kemitraan dan Penguatan Social Awareness.
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Chiha, Sami, and Marie-Jean Sauret. "Croire, ek-sister. Une limite moderne de l’incroyance : l’Amok." psychologie clinique, no. 51 (2021): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202151046.
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Parce qu’il ne peut que représenter, le langage implique la croyance. Celle-ci a pour fonction de traiter le rapport du sujet humain au réel de son être, qui lui « ek-siste », et qui le laisse insatisfait de n’être dicible qu’à moitié. Ainsi, la croyance se mobilise au service d’une foi. L’article s’efforce de construire la logique qui va de la croyance « anonyme » au fanatisme, soit ce que la religion semble devenir lorsque la croyance est abandonnée au profit de la certitude. Ce parcours interroge la conjugaison des caractéristiques du lien social (à l’âge classique, à l’ère moderne, puis hypermoderne) avec la structure du sujet de la croyance et sa confrontation incessante au réel. La logique mise à découvert semble se boucler sur la multiplication des fanatismes et des passages à l’acte de type amok : peut-on en déduire ce qui pourrait œuvrer à une alternative viable pour chacun ?
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Azər qızı Azərli, Günəş. "Development dynamics and main factors of social tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (May 17, 2022): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/178-182.
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Azərbaycanın sosial müdafiə sistemi 1990-cı illərdə və 2000-ci illərin əvvəllərində az dəyişmişdir. O, sosial sığorta, sosial yardım və pulsuz xidmətlər kimi sosial müdafiə komponentlərini özündə birləşdirən sovet yanaşmasını davam etdirdi. Kommunizm dövründə uşaq bağçaları və sanatoriya yolları kimi bir çox sosial yardım proqramları dövlət sənayesi və müəssisələri üçün bağlandı. Bu ərazilərdə çalışan insanların ailələri pulsuz müalicə, mənzil və güzəştli avtomobil almaq hüququna malik idi. Bir çox müəssisələrin bağlanması, sənaye transformasiyası, iqtisadiyyatın yenidən qurulması, məşğulluğun xarakterinin dəyişməsi işçiləri sosial müdafiəsiz və adi imtiyazlardan məhrum etdi. İşsizlərin əksəriyyətinin iş tapdığı inkişaf etməkdə olan xidmət sektoru heç bir sosial müavinət təklif etmirdi. Bu, pulsuz sosial yardım proqramlarının əsas maliyyə mənbəyini təmin edirdi. Bununla belə, qeydiyyatı olmayan şəxslərin ayda nə qədər qazandığını və nə qədər vergi ödədiyini təxmin etmək çətindir. Açar sözlər: turizm, inkişaf dinamikası, iqtisadiyyat, sosial müdafiə, sənaye müəssisələri Gunesh Azar Azarli Development dynamics and main factors of social tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan Abstract Azerbaijan's social protection system has changed little in the 1990s and early 2000s. He continued the Soviet approach, which included components of social protection such as social insurance, social assistance and free services. During the communist era, many social assistance programs, such as kindergartens and sanatorium roads, were closed to state-owned industries and enterprises. Families of people working in these areas were entitled to free medical treatment, housing and a discounted car. This event eventually led to the disappearance of trade unions. The emerging service sector, where the majority of the unemployed found work, did not offer any social benefits. This provided the main source of funding for free social assistance programs. However, it is difficult to estimate how much unregistered individuals earn per month and how much they pay in taxes. Key words: tourism, development dynamics, economy, social protection, industrial enterprises
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Melo, Francisco Carlos Carvalho de, Rodolfo Ferreira Ribeiro da Costa, and Jansen Maia Del Corso. "Public health management: systemic analysis of social determinants of health in Brazilian municipalities." Health Policy and Planning 35, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz123.
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Abstract The health sector is considered extremely important by governments and multilateral international organisms, due to its implication to life, as well as material and human struggling involved. This study adopts a systematical approach in order to question if the mortality outcomes in medium Brazilian cities explain or may be explained by factors considered external to the public health service, expressed by health social determinants. Therefore, this study aims to investigate health conditions in public health management in medium Brazilian cities. The scenario adopted contains 192 cities with a population contingent between 100 000 and 500 000 inhabitants, between the years 2007 and 2011. The database produced, containing 30 indicators representing conceptual models referenced, allowed the elaboration of an operational model of health social determinants from a Bayesian network. As result, we elaborated a model of health system formed by six factors, showing associations that allow a better comprehension about relations among health social determinants and health conditions, producing contextualized information, able to subsidize the formulation of strategies by managers of Sistema Único de Saúde.
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Llop Forcada, Guillem. "La psicopedagogía al servicio de la Historia en Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio." Araucaria, no. 51 (2022): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2022.i51.24.
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La Historia sólo toma sentido dentro del historicismo. O, dicho de otro modo, cualquier intento de dar sentido a la Historia ha de caer en las redes del historicismo. Se trata de una telaraña en la que se dejan enredar con entusiasmo las gentes en busca del ideal a que entregan sus vidas. Funciona como un ideal regulativo que distorsiona los acontecimientos pasados poniéndolos al servicio de la consecución de un plan que se concretará en el modelo final que le da razón de ser a todo el proceso. Sánchez Ferlosio se adentra en los mecanismos psicológicos y pedagógicos con los que el sistema político va obnubilando la capacidad crítica de las gentes hasta que, identificándose con el Todo histórico que les permite huir del mosaico descolocado de la realidad humana, sacrifican generosamente sus vocaciones y motivos de recreo.
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Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba, Carlos Ayach, Léa Lofego, Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin, and Orlando Saliba. "Perception on Oral Health and Recommendations for Improvement of Public Service Dental." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n1p65-73.
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A participação social é uma importante ferramenta para o aprimoramento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), fortalece a instituição de processos de avaliação do desempenho e contribui para a ampliação do acesso e qualidade dos serviços prestados. O objetivo foi avaliar a percepção dos usuários sobre a saúde bucal e as recomendações para melhoria do serviço público odontológico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, tipo inquérito, com 390 usuários do SUS. As variáveis analisadas foram: autoavaliação da saúde bucal; avaliação da equipe e do serviço odontológico prestado. Realizou-se análise qualitativa das questões discursivas e teste estatístico de associação Qui-Quadrado ou Teste G, ao nível de significância de 5%. A autoavaliação da saúde bucal foi categorizada em muito boa/boa, regular, ruim/muito ruim e os motivos identificados da classificação foram: presença de doença, cuidado com a saúde, dor, educação em saúde, negligência com a saúde, tempo e medo. Quanto à avaliação da equipe e do serviço foram feitas sugestões para a melhoria, relacionadas à: infraestrutura, acesso, humanização e educação em saúde. Constatou-se associação significativa entre o cuidado com a saúde e a percepção positiva da saúde bucal. A presença de doença, negligência, tempo e medo influenciaram negativamente na autoavaliação. Como recomendações para melhoria do atendimento, 15,4% dos entrevistados apontou a infraestrutura; 8,2% o acesso; 6,9% a humanização e 1% a educação em saúde. Conclui-se que o cuidado com a saúde foi o fator mais relacionado a uma boa saúde bucal. Houve poucas recomendações para o aprimoramento da qualidade e resolutividade do serviço prestado. Palavras-chave: Avaliação em Saúde. Autoavaliação. Saúde Bucal. Abstract Social participation is an important tool for the improvement of the Brazilian Unified Health System, strengthens the institution of performance evaluation processes and contributes to the expansion of access and quality of services provided. This study evaluated user’s perceptions on oral health and recommendations for improvement of public dental services. This is a cross-sectional study, type inquiry, with 390 users of the Brazilian Unified Health System. The analyzed variables were self-assessment of oral health, evaluation of the team and the dental service provided. A qualitative analysis of the discursive questions was performed and Chi-square or G-test statistical association test, at a significance level of 5%. The self-assessment of oral health was categorized as very good/good, regular, bad/very bad and the identified reasons for the classification were: presence of disease, health care, pain, health education, negligence in health, time and fear. As for team and service evaluation, suggestions for improvement concerning infrastructure, access, humanization and education in health were made. It was found a significant association between health care and positive perception of oral health. The presence of disease, neglect, time and fear affected negatively the self-assessment. The recommendations for service improvement, 15.4% interviewed users pointed to infrastructure; 8.2% access; 6.9% humanization and 1% education in health. It is concluded that healthcare was the most frequent factor associated with good oral health. There were few recommendations for quality improvement and outcome of service provided.Keywords: Health Evaluation. Self-Assessment. Oral Health.
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Paula de Lima Andrade, Pedro, and Jorge Tarcísio Da Rocha Falcão. "Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade na Abordagem do Ato Infracional Adolescente: Características, Limites, Perspectivas." Revista Brasileira Adolescência e Conflitualidade, no. 17 (August 9, 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2176-5626.n17p90-94.
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O estudo aqui reportado aborda a Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade (PSC) por egressos do sistema socioeducativo. A pesquisa visou caracterização, registro e análise dos limites e perspectivas que se relacionam com o fenômeno investigado. Para tal, foram coletados dados de 127 Planos Individuais de Atendimento (PIA), referentes aos anos de 2013 a 2015, de jovens que cumpriram tal medida. Os resultados apontam que os serviços são necessários, porém triviais e sem relação direta com a atividade-fim de destinação das unidades de prestação de serviços. Carecem de relevância social e comunitária e de aportes pedagógicos, que oportunizem o fomento de novas capacidades e de integração social. Os dados obtidos permitiram, finalmente, concluir que a oferta dos serviços comunitários tem apresentado poucas alternativas concretas e muitas carências e limites para a efetivação do seu caráter sociopedagógico, visto que a sistematização da medida apresenta pouca coerência com as regras e objetivos fixados pelas normativas institucionais, notadamente, no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de atividades de qualidade para a formação e a preparação para a integração social dos adolescentes autores de atos infracionais. Não obstante, alternativas de encaminhamento, no bojo do próprio modelo, são retomadas e sugeridas, como: zelar pela formação e a qualificação profissional dos atores do SINASE; assegurar, minimamente, ao adolescente, formação técnico-profissional compatível com o seu perfil biopsicossocial e história de vida e; aperfeiçoamentos no próprio texto legal que ordena a medida; em seu formato atual, bastante sucinto, genérico.Palavras-chave: Ato Infracional. Socioeducação. Medida Socioeducativa. Prestação de Serviços à Comunidade. Trabalho.AbstractThe study reported herein addresses the Community service orders (CSOs) by egress of the socio-educational system. The research aimed at characterizing, recording and analyzing the limits and perspectives that are related to the investigated phenomenon. To that end, data were collected from 127 Individual Care Plans (PIA), referring to the years 2013 to 2015, of young people who fulfilled this measure. The results indicate that the services are necessary, but trivial and without direct relation with the final activity of destination of the service delivery units. They lack social and community relevance and pedagogical contributions that allow the new capacities and social integration promotion. The data obtained allowed us to conclude that the offer of community services has presented few concrete alternatives and a lot of shortcomings and limits for the effectiveness of its sociopedagogical character, since the systematization of the measure shows little coherence with the rules and objectives set by institutional norms , in particular regarding the establishment of quality activities for the training and preparation for the social integration of adolescents who are responsible for infractions. Nevertheless, referral alternatives, within the framework of the model itself, are taken up and suggested, such as: ensuring the training and professional qualification of the SINASE actors; to ensure, minimally, to the adolescent, technical and professional training compatible with his or her biopsychosocial profile and life history; improvements in the legal text itself that orders the measure; in its current format, rather succinct, generic.Keywords: Infraction. Socioeducation. Socioeducative Measure. Services Provisions to the Community. Work.
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Wood, Elizabeth H. "Hyster Sisters." Journal of Consumer Health On the Internet 9, no. 3 (August 30, 2005): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j381v09n03_06.
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Misse, Daniel. "Police performance and violent crime in Rio de Janeiro between 2007 and 2017." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 11, no. 6 (December 1, 2021): 1392–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1242.
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Performance-related pay policies applied to the Police have been implemented in Brazil and Latin America since the 2000s in an attempt to reduce the main violent crime indicators. The Integrated Targets System (Sistema Integrado de Metas – SIM), the Pacifying Police Units (Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora – UPP) and the Additional Service Regime (Regime Adicional de Serviço – RAS), initiated in the state of Rio de Janeiro in 2009, sought to reduce “strategic state crime indicators” whose results are monitored by the civil police report data. In order to understand how these policies have been implemented in the state of Rio de Janeiro between 2007 and 2017, the study adopts a quantitative approach upon criminal analysis and a qualitative one based on interviews and field observation at civil police stations and military police battalions.
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Martínez-Odría, Arantzazu. "Centro educativo y formación para el voluntariado. Coordinación posible." Estudios sobre Educación 3 (June 6, 2018): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/004.3.25653.
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El voluntariado, como fenómeno emergente que se desarrolla en el contexto de la sociedad civil, adquiere en la actualidad un reconocimiento social e institucional que lo hace objeto de estudio interdisciplinar. Se reconoce su contribución a la socialización e integración de los ciudadanos y se plantea la necesidad de incluirlo en los planes curriculares del sistema educativo formal, para garantizar la formación integral de los alumnos desde edades tempranas. La implantación en españa de propuestas educativas como la del service learning, que combinan las potencialidades del voluntariado escolar con la formación recibida en el sistema educativo formal, ofrece nuevas sugerencias de educación integral para los alumnos, atendiendo también a la comunidad en la que éstos se integran
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Khloponina, Olga Olegovna. "Female imagery in mass culture at the beginning of the 20th century and its representation in literature, media, posters, and cinema." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 12 (November 12, 2021): 913–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2112-03.
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The turn of the 19th – 20th centuries is considered to be the beginning of the formation of the phenomenon that will be called "mass culture". The general crisis, population migration, the collapse of the aristocracy and common attitudes and values of Orthodoxy led to a radical change in social institutions, social strata and customary classes. Industrialization led to a reduction in working hours, manual labor began to be replaced by machine labor; therefore, a clear boundary arose between the two spheres of life of the urban working mass, i.e. work and leisure. In a traditional society, free time was spent with family, professional community, or neighbors - one way or another, in a team. In the divided and variegated mass of the city, people found themselves on their own. The leisure of the atomized mass subjects demanded satisfaction of the need to rest, to escape from the stupefying, "alienated", monotonous labor. The response to this need is the entertainment industry of mass culture, whose values are in the form of a commodity. There is a huge, massive demand for products and services that meet the needs of leisure: books, magazines, records, films. The article shows that mass culture at the average level consolidates the popular stereotypes of female images in the mass consciousness in accordance with their functional purpose. Positive female images of mothers (traditional type) and sisters of mercy (high incarnation of the fatal type) dominate in social advertising appealing to universal values and spirituality. Commercial advertisements that appeal to seduction and recognition represent an idealized femme fatale. The art of cinematography addresses deeply rooted motives of fall and rise, physical desecration and moral cleansing (the dominant type of the fatal heroine). The material of the article can be useful in the preparation of courses on the history of Russian culture and history of art.
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Phaneuf, Kathleen. "Sisters of Charity of Ottawa Health Service." Healthcare Management Forum 10, no. 1 (April 1997): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61143-x.
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Sierra-Parada, Maritza, Delia Madriz-Rodríguez, and María Castillo-Pedraza. "Sistema de gestión de la productividad del sector servicio en el municipio San Cristóbal del estado Táchira, Venezuela // Productivity management system for the service sector in the San Cristóbal municipality of Táchira state, Venezuela." Ciencia Unemi 11, no. 26 (June 5, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol11iss26.2018pp63-78p.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo de la presente investigación es diseñar un sistema de diagnóstico, medición y mejoramiento de la productividad dirigido a la calidad de servicio. El nivel es descriptivo, diseño de campo, se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario para conocer la gestión de la productividad y el uso del Servqual para conocer la percepción de calidad de los clientes. Se encontraron algunas deficiencias entre las que destacan: no todas las empresas toman acciones para mejorar la productividad, 50,23% no monitorean los planes de mejoramiento continuo; más del 50% no realizan evaluaciones de desempeño; 30,6% no otorgan recompensas adicionales al salario; en cuanto a la calidad del servicio prestado, la dimensión seguridad presenta la mayor brecha entre las expectativas y las percepciones con un puntaje de (-15,59); las dimensiones restantes presentan también deficiencias, dado que no cumplen con las expectativas de los clientes. Por lo tanto, se pone de manifiesto, que las empresas se enfoquen en su personal tanto en su recompensa y capacitación, ya que esto conlleva a la satisfacción del cliente; también es importante señalar que dependiendo del rubro se hace énfasis en la productividad de sus procesos principales; siendo el mantenimiento el proceso medular del rubro transporte, la calidad de servicio es el sector público, debido a que prestan un servicio social, y en el sector bancario es vital velar por una eficiente gestión financiera. Lo anterior justifica el diseño de un sistema de productividad, dirigido a la calidad del servicio, conformado por entradas, procesos y salidas del sistema; se formularon indicadores con el propósito de medir la productividad y la calidad del servicio en estas empresas. AbstractThe objective of this research is to design a system for diagnosis, measurement and improvement of productivity aimed at quality of service. The level is descriptive, field design; a questionnaire was used as a tool for knowing the management of the productivity and the use of the Servqual for knowing the quality perception of the clients. Some deficiencies were found among which are: not all the companies take actions to improve productivity, 50.23% do not monitor the plans for continuous improvement; more than 50% do not conduct performance evaluations; 30,6% do not grant additional rewards to the salary; the security dimension presents the major gap between expectations and perceptions with a score of (-15.59), in terms of the quality of the service provided; the remaining dimensions also have deficiencies, because they do not meet the expectations of customers. Therefore, it is clear that companies focus on their staff in both their reward and training, as this leads to customer satisfaction; It is also important to point out that depending on the item, emphasis is done on the productivity of its main processes; being the maintenance and quality of service the fundamental process of the transport item in the public sector, because they provide a social service, and in the banking sector it is vital to ensure an efficient financial management. This justifies the design of a productivity system, aimed at the quality of service, consisting of inputs, processes and outputs of the system; indicators were formulated with the purpose of measuring productivity and quality of service in these companies.