Academic literature on the topic 'Site of eardrum perforation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Site of eardrum perforation"

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Iziki, O., A. Ahmadou, B. Abdulhakeem, et al. "The correlation between hearing loss and the site of eardrum perforation: about 260 cases." Open Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology 1, no. 1 (2019): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.36811/ojor.2019.110005.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Some authors have assumed that the hearing loss depends on the site and the size of the perforations, but the results were contradictory and inconclusive. The aim of this present study is to find correlation between hearing loss and the location of tympanic membrane perforation after a chronic otitis media. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A retrospective study was conducted in our ENT department, university hospital Ibn Rochd Casablanca Morocco. Two hundred sixty patients were enrolled in this study with eardrum perforation and without any neuro
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Mawale, Mahesh B., Abhaykumar Kuthe, Anupama M. Mawale, and Sandeep W. Dahake. "Development of an ear cap in chronic suppurative otitis media using additive manufacturing and TRIZ." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 232, no. 7 (2018): 733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411918780126.

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The prevalence rate of chronic suppurative otitis media is high and its treatment continues to be a challenge for the otorhinolaryngologists. Due to middle ear infection, there may be pain, hearing loss and spontaneous rupture of the eardrum which results in perforation. Infections can cause a hole in the eardrum as a side effect of otitis media. The patients suffering from ear perforation or having a hole in eardrum require preventing entry of water in the ear. This article describes the development of ear cap using additive manufacturing and TRIZ (a collaborative tool) to prevent the entry o
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Tos, Mirko. "Cartilage Tympanoplasty Methods: Proposal of a Classification." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 6 (2008): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.09.021.

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The 23 known cartilage tympanoplasty methods to reconstruct the eardrum are classified in six main groups. Each method is briefly defined, described, and illustrated: Group A: Cartilage tympanoplasty with palisades, stripes, and slices. The eardrum is reconstructed by several, various, full-thickness pieces of cartilage with attached perichondrium on the ear canal side. In this group six different methods are described. Group B: Cartilage tympanoplasty with foils, thin plates, and thick plates, not covered with the perichondrium. In this group four methods are included. Group C: Tympanoplasty
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Hoshino, Tomoyuki, Yoh Ueda, Hiroyuki Mukohdaka, and Kunihiro Mizuta. "Acute granulomatous myringitis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 112, no. 2 (1998): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100140162.

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AbstractThis case report describes five cases of acute granulomatous myringitis treated during the nine-year period from 1987 to 1996. Otorrhoea and slight otalgia were the two major complaints. Findings included the appearance of a granulomatous bulge along the handle of the malleus or on the eardrum. No cases displayed eardrum perforation. No similarities were noted in patient age, sex or affected side. Treatment consisted of removal of the granuloma with a small cup forceps plus cauterization with 20 per cent trichloracetic acid. Two or three treatments resulted in complete healing, and ave
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Baljosevic, Ivan, Jovica Milovanovic, Vladan Subarevic, Mladen Novkovic, and Katarina Stankovic. "Application of fascia of the temporal muscle and cartilage of the auricular tragus in myringoplasty in children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 140, no. 7-8 (2012): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1208408b.

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Introduction. Perforation of the tympanic membrane in children may be the cause of recurrent middle ear infection and loss of hearing. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the application of different reconstructive materials in surgical technique myringoplasty. Methods. We performed 88 myringoplasties due to auricular tragus perforation in 76 children (aged 4 to 16 years, mean 11.9 years) from July 2001 to July 2009. Age, gender, size and the site of perforation, status of the contra lateral ear, underlying cause of the perforations, surgical technique, preoperative and postoperati
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Hullegie, Saskia, Roderick P. Venekamp, Thijs M. A. van Dongen, et al. "Topical or oral antibiotics for children with acute otitis media presenting with ear discharge: study protocol of a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e052128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052128.

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BackgroundAround 15%–20% of children with acute otitis media present with ear discharge due to a spontaneous tear or perforation of the eardrum (AOMd). Current guidance recommends clinicians to consider oral antibiotics as first-line treatment in this condition. The opening in the eardrum however should allow topical antibiotics to enter the middle ear directly. Local administration of antibiotics does not expose children to systemic side effects and may put less selective resistance pressure on bacteria. Evidence on the effectiveness of this approach in children with AOMd is lacking.Methods a
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Kato, Maya, and Robert K. Jackler. "Repair of Chronic Tympanic Membrane Perforations with Fibroblast Growth Factor." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 115, no. 6 (1996): 538–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59989670008-6.

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A number of angiogenic growth factors have been shown to accelerate wound healing. Previous work has demonstrated that topical application of epidermal growth factor is effective in healing chronic tympanic membrane perforations in an animal model. Theoretically, fibroblast growth factor may result in a superior healed membrane through preferential stimulation of the fibroblasts within the middle layer of the tympanic membrane. To test this hypothesis, the effects of exogenously applied fibroblast growth factor on the chronically perforated tympanic membrane were evaluated. A buffered solution
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Jesic, Snezana, and Vladimir Nesic. "Eustachian tube mucociuary transport in chronic suppurative otitis media." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 132, no. 5-6 (2004): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0406148j.

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Eustachian tube dysfunction is one of the well-known factors leading to development of chronic suppurative otitis media. Tube mucociliary transport is important for elimination of the inflammation products from the middle ear enabling recovery of the affected mucosa of the middle ear, local circulation and restoration of normal air pressure in the middle ear. The study was aimed at determining: 1. whether perforation site on the tympanic membrane influences tube mucociliary transport time in individuals with traumatic rupture of the eardrum; 2. possible time difference of tube mucociliary tran
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Kim, Yee-Hyuk, Hee-Jun Park, and Jae-Ho Yoo. "Effect of eardrum perforation and chronic otitis media on the results of infrared tympanic thermometer in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Medicine 102, no. 45 (2023): e35932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035932.

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Background: This study was conducted to determine whether tympanic membrane perforation or chronic otitis media affects the results of an infrared tympanic membrane thermometer in adults. Methods: A literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results: Four nonrandomized studies were included in the analysis. The temperatures of the bilateral eardrums (one eardrum with normal condition [control group] and the other eardrum with perforation or chronic otitis media [experimental group]) were measured for the same subject in the studi
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GENTIL, FERNANDA, CAROLINA GARBE, MARCO PARENTE, et al. "ANALYSIS OF EARDRUM PATHOLOGIES USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 14, no. 03 (2014): 1450034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519414500341.

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This work investigates the effect of eardrum perforations and myringosclerosis in the mechanical behavior of the tympano-ossicular chain. A 3D model for the tympano-ossicular chain was created and different numerical simulations were made, using the finite element method. For the eardrum perforations, three different calibers of perforated eardrums were simulated. For the micro perforation (0.6 mm of diameter) no differences were observed between the perforated and normal eardrum. For the numerical simulation of the eardrum with the largest perforation caliber, small displacements were obtaine
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Books on the topic "Site of eardrum perforation"

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Rotstein, Ori D. Perforated viscus in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0185.

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Visceral perforation presents with either localized or diffuse abdominal pain and tenderness depending on the ability of the peritoneal host defence mechanisms to contain the spread of gastrointestinal content from the site of perforation. The most common causes of perforation are appendicitis, diverticulitis, and peptic ulcer disease. The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and signs, supported by appropriate imaging. CT scanning is an accurate method of diagnosing perforation and can provide information about the underlying pathological process. The principles of treatment include adequa
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Book chapters on the topic "Site of eardrum perforation"

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Safran, Marc R., James Zachazewski, and David A. Stone. "Tympanic Membrane Perforation (Ruptured Eardrum)." In Instructions for Sports Medicine Patients. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-5650-8.00410-6.

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Rivera-Velez, Jorge L. "Scleral Perforation." In Complications of Glaucoma Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195382365.003.0051.

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Scleral perforation during tube shunt implantation is a rare complication. In a recent publication of the Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study, 3 out of 107 patients in the tube shunt group had scleral perforation during placement of a device. Merino-de-Palacios et al reported scleral perforation during tube shunt surgery in 1 of 86 eyes. The type of device used does not seem to be important in the incidence of scleral perforation. In the Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study, Baerveldt® devices (Abbott Medical Optics, Inc., Santa Ana, California) were used exclusively, and Ahmed™ Glaucoma Valves (New
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Sajjadian, Ali. "Auricular Cartilage." In Operative Plastic Surgery, edited by Gregory R. D. Evans. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0011.

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The ear is generally not a first choice as a cartilage graft donor site for several reasons, none of which is valid. When the graft is harvested anteriorly, the scar is well-concealed as long as the incision is placed within the rim of the conchal bowl. And, although no site can provide as much cartilage as the rib, the auricle can provide a surprisingly large amount of graft material. There is also characteristically minimal morbidity with the harvest of auricular cartilage. This distinguishes it from rib cartilage harvest, which may be accompanied by significant postoperative pain and occasi
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Ibrarullah, Mohammad, and Vinay K. Kapoor. "Abdominal tuberculosis." In Abdominal Trauma, Peritoneum, and Retroperitoneum, edited by Aditya J. Nanavati, Sanjay Nagral, Samiran Nundy, and Dirk J. Gouma. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780192862433.003.0017.

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Abstract Tuberculosis continues to be a global disease. Abdominal tuberculosis is a not uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and includes involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, lymph nodes, and solid organs. Its clinical picture depends on the site of involvement and the type of pathology. Abdominal tuberculosis can mimic several other diseases. Radiology and endoscopy play an important role in the diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -based XpertR test provides rapid results for confirmation. Treatment is with antitubercular thera
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Pizzitola, Gina, William Mak, and Rachelle Goldfisher. "I Thought They Fixed Me?" In Pediatric Emergency Radiology. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197628553.003.0010.

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Abstract This chapter reviews how to approach image selection (including plain films, CT, MRI, and ultrasound) for the child who presents with emesis after abdominal surgery. It reviews the benefits and shortcomings of abdominal x-rays, which can serve as an effective starting point in differentiating less concerning complications, such as postoperative ileus and constipation, from more serious pathologies, such as small bowel obstructions or surgical site abscess, which require increased monitoring and possible interventions. It also reviews when it may be advisable to obtain a CT scan, despi
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Deen, Kemal, Kesara Ratnatunge, and Raeed Deen. "Management of colonic volvulus." In Appendix, Colon, and Rectum. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780192863584.003.0020.

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Abstract Colonic volvulus occurs in segments of colon with a mesentery. Rarely, volvulus may occur in a malrotated caecum. The sigmoid colon is the most frequent site and occurs when the colon rotates upon its axis. Axial rotation greater than 180degrees risks colonic ischaemia and gangrene. Painless gaseous distention of the abdomen is the most common presentation; tenderness is an ominous sign of ischaemia, while computerized tomography is the investigation of choice. Mostly, volvulus affects populations of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia more than in the West. In the former, volvulus is a
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Low, Soon Chiang, Soo Jay Phee, S. W. Tang, Z. M. Thant, K. Y. Ho, and S. C. Chung. "Master-Slave Robotic System for Therapeutic Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Procedures." In Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-889-5.ch107.

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Flexible endoscopy is used to inspect and treat disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract without the need for creating an artificial opening on the patient’s body (Phee, Ng, Chen, Seow, &amp; Davies, 1997). The endoscope is introduced via the mouth or anus into the upper or lower GI tracts respectively. A miniature camera at the distal end captures images of the GI wall that help the clinician in diagnosis of the GI diseases. Simple surgical procedures (like polypectomy and biopsy) can be performed by introducing a flexible tool via a working channel to reach the site of interest at the di
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Davies, Dr Owen. "Regional anaesthesia." In Emergencies in Anaesthesia. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198758143.003.0009.

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There are a number of important emergencies associated with regional anaesthesia that the anaesthetist should be aware of. Life-threatening emergencies, such as local anaesthetic systemic toxicity leading to cardiorespiratory arrest can occur irrespective of the site of local anaesthetic infiltration. Specific procedures including epidural and spinal anaesthesia, eye blocks, and peripheral nerve blocks cause a range of surgical emergencies and severe complications. Neuraxial anaesthesia carries the risk of epidural haematoma and abscess while infiltration or local anaesthetic around the globe
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Guatteri G., Koshima A., Lopes J.R., et al. "Prototype tunnel in barcelona &ndash; test to check the construction feasibility with the 360&deg; horizontal jet grouting and frontal septum." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-2491.

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The authors are presenting here the behavior and instrumentation results of a prototype tunnel built to check the efficiency of a treatment fully carried out by horizontal jet grouting (HJG), applied for the first time in Barcelona, Spain. The 360&amp;deg; HJG treatment consolidates the unstable soil and stops the water flow all around the section to be excavated, including the inverted arch. It also creates a frontal septum inside the section, using HJG, so as to form a watertight chamber before the excavation. A specific site in the delta of the Llobregat river, composed by very fine, smooth
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Farne, Hugo, Edward Norris-Cervetto, and James Warbrick-Smith. "Epigastric pain." In Oxford Cases in Medicine and Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198716228.003.0018.

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We have arranged the differential diagnosis in order of likelihood in a man of this age with more likely diagnoses in larger font and less likely diagnoses in smaller font in Figure 12.1. Pathologies that should be excluded at the earliest possible opportunity are shown in bold. Bear in mind that this differential diagnosis refers to epigastric pain as a presentation of ‘acute abdomen’ and thus differs markedly from epigastric pain presenting as outpatient dyspepsia. Note that although we have adopted a standard approach of history, examination, and investigations over the course of the follow
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Conference papers on the topic "Site of eardrum perforation"

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Takizawa, Y., and I. Sekine. "Stress Corrosion Cracking Phenomena on Ni-Mo Alloys in High Temperature Nonaqueous Solutions." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85355.

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Abstract A leakage accident involving a dehydrolysis reactor of roganic solvents constructed by Ni-Mo alloy, HASTELLOY alloy B-2*, were experienced. The leak was caused by perforation due to cracking at the site of welding HAZ. From various simulation tests which was conducted using actual plant solution, it was strongly suggested that the cracks had been caused by stress corrosion cracking. For various heats of alloy B-2, SCC susceptibility were studied by using SSRT testing in relation to the tendencies of elevated temperature embrittlement which were caused by ordering reaction of Ni4Mo. It
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Al-Madani, Fawzi, Mohamed Azoumi, Ayad Omran, and Salah Elkoum. "Corrosion of 316 Ti Motor-Pump Casings in Deep Water Wells Due to Welding Defects." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09053.

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Abstract A site investigation was conducted on corrosion damage to stainless steel alloy 316 Ti (UNS S31635) motor pump casings installed in deep fresh water wells. The damage consists of full-wall perforation, localized pitting and crack like attack. The corrosion attack was observed in the weld area and the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the motor casing longitudinal seam weld. The investigation revealed that small anodic sites were formed on the motor casing surfaces close to the seam weld as a result of poor welding and lack of post treatment. This is confirmed through a comparison of the sam
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Liu, Qianjun, Meng Cao, Yuhao Ou, and Mukul Sharma. "Hydraulic Fracturing Design in Geothermal Wells: A Utah FORGE Case Study." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/223548-ms.

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Abstract Unlike traditional hydraulic fracture design, fractures in geothermal injection wells must intersect production wells. The primary objective of this paper is to design perforation clusters and fractures in geothermal injection and production wells to optimize inter-well connectivity and promote the formation of complex fracture networks. A secondary objective is to evaluate the role of natural fractures on the geometry of the fracture network created. A stochastic discrete fracture network (DFN) was generated to represent natural fractures at the Utah FORGE site based on a detailed ge
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Van Buskirk, Chad, and Bob Duncan. "Automating Wireline Perforation and Frac Plug Set Depths into Wellsite Reporting System Using a Time-Synchronous Digital Platform and IIOT." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206113-ms.

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Abstract During plug-and-perf zipper fracturing operations, the capture of incorrect perforation and frac plug depths plagues the future use of this data. Production models currently run on the assumptions of where stage boundaries and perforations should be - not using inputs of where they are. The entry points to the reservoir and stimulation schedule may have left considerable bypassed pay. These models may not require calibration, they simply required accurate data inputs from the onset - or better yet, on-the-fly corrections to access the entire pay zone. A collaborative project started w
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Thiessen, Scott, Oliver Han, Ramadan Ahmed, and Rida Elgaddafi. "An Experimental Study of Coefficient of Discharge for Consistent Hole Perforating and the Effect on Limited Entry Designs." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204178-ms.

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ABSTRACT In hydraulic fracturing, determining the perforation pressure loss is a critical step in the design strategy, on-site troubleshooting diagnostics and post-fracture analysis. Historically, the most widely assumed and thus unknown components in the perforation friction equationare the coefficient of discharge and the holistic perforation diameter. The perforation coefficient of discharge has long been assumed as a dynamic variable dependent on the amount of fluid and proppant pumped through the perforations. This variable becomes increasingly important when clusters are spaced closer to
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Liu, W., W. Gao, H. Zhang, et al. "A New Clean Completion Technology for Soluble Screen Tubes in Ultra-Deep Well with High Temperature and High Pressure." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2523/iptc-25094-ms.

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Abstract In response to the problems of insufficient completion fluid replacement and wellbore contamination caused by well killing fluid in the conventional completion process of ultra deep fractured sandstone reservoirs in Tarim Oilfield, a new technology for clean completion with soluble screen tubes has been developed, which includes the configuration of soluble screen tubes and release short joints in the production zone. Soluble screen tubes, when used as tubing during well completion fluid replacement, can replace high-density well killing fluid in the lower part of the perforation sect
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Fu, W., B. Damjanac, Z. Radakovic-Guzina, A. Finnila, R. Podgorney, and J. McLennan. "Modeling Near-Wellbore Hydraulic Fracture Behaviors Under Combined Impacts of Wellbore Perforation and Natural Fractures." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-1112.

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ABSTRACT: Hydraulic fracture trajectory near the wellbore directly influences the efficiency of fluid flow into and out of the well. Modeling the near-wellbore hydraulic fracture behaviors has been challenging due to the combined impacts of wellbore perforation placement, stress concentration around the wellbore and perforation tunnels, in-situ stress conditions, as well as pre-existing fractures in the subsurface that interact with hydraulic fractures. In this paper, we have built numerical models to take into account the aforementioned factors and investigate near-wellbore fracture growth an
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Ding, Ju, Shenghui Wang, and Shuhong Liu. "Application of Ultrasonic Guided Wave in LMPH Tube of Ethylene Cracking Furnace." In ASME 2021 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2021-60903.

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Abstract In view of the frequent leakage and perforation of the steam system pipe fittings of a Chinese factory in a short period of use, it will not only affect the normal use of the pipe system, but also cause safety hazards. In this paper, sampling and analysis of failed pipe fittings are carried out. Through the analysis of macro and micro corrosion morphology on site, it is shown that local corrosion is the root cause of failure, and it is accompanied by uniform corrosion. When the corrosion reaches a certain level, such as perforation, the overall pipeline will increase larger system sec
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Raje, Shreya, Amir Sajjadi, Kunal Mitra, and Michael S. Grace. "Ablation of Subsurface Tumors Using 1552 nm Ultra-Short Pulse Laser." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192415.

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Over last two decades lasers have been used for the treatment of subsurface tumors. Various techniques such as Laser-induced Hyperthermia, Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT), and Laser Immunotherapy have been developed for the successful ablation of subsurface tumors by different researchers. All these techniques use photo-thermal mechanism for tumor ablation by delivering thermal energy at the tumor site. In all these existing techniques, either continuous wave (CW) or long pulse laser source has been used, which often produces larger heat affected zone as compared to that produced by
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Arstianti, Haleyna, Khalid Rahimov, Agus Cahyono, et al. "Case Study of Utilizing Intelligent Coiled Tubing to Address the Extended-Reach Well Challenges." In SPE/ICoTA Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218325-ms.

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Abstract As the West Madura Offshore field is getting mature and number of the well drilled from the platform increases the need arises to improve reservoir drainage area with horizontally drilled well trajectories. PHE40-A8ST is one of the wells that was side-tracked with 5,911-ft of horizontal section as to access the Kujung gas formation (see Fig 18 &amp; 19 for wellbore trajectory &amp; completion schematic). As part of the cost optimization to minimize well construction cost, side-tracking activities drilled with offshore drilling rig are perforated and placed on production without the dr
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Reports on the topic "Site of eardrum perforation"

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Sharma, Ashish, Chugh D K, Samarth Agarwal, et al. Bladder Perforation During Trans-Urethral Resection of Bladder Tumors: Is the Open Exploration Ever Indicated? International Journal of Surgery, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60122/j.ijs.2024.10.05.

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Objectives: Management of bladder perforation during TURBT and to evaluate the need for open exploration? Materials and Methods: A retrospective study design was done and 1550 patients underwent TURBT for bladder mass from January 2005 to November 2023. 52 patients were identified with bladder perforation. 20 patients with T2 tumour on biopsy were excluded from final analysis. Parameters recorded on occurrence of a perforation included patient age and sex, tumor stage, grade, multiplicity, size, location, type of bladder perforation and management undertaken. Results: Of a total of 32 patients
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Bhowmik, Srishti, Anurag Mishra, Chandra Bhushan Singh, Sarmista Roy, and Vibha Singh. Malignant Transformation of Post-Nephrectomy Enterocutaneous Fistula: A Review of Literature. Science Repository, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2024.02.01.

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Background: Enterocutaneous fistula is an aberrant epithelialized communication between the bowel and the skin occurring mostly as a complication of abdominal surgery. Enterocutaneous fistula may present as chronically discharging sinus and like any other chronic non healing wound, malignant transformation has rarely been reported in such gastrointestinal fistula. Herein we report an additional case of malignant transformation of enterocutaneous fistula leading to duodenal mass. Case Presentation: A 50-year diabetic gentleman presented with a persistent draining sinus from his surgical site of
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