Academic literature on the topic 'Site water budget'

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Journal articles on the topic "Site water budget"

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Chang, Sun Woo, and Il-Moon Chung. "An Analysis of Groudwater Budget in a Water Curtain Cultivation Site." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS 35, no. 6 (2015): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2015.35.6.1259.

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Chun, Seung-Kyu. "Landfill Site Water Budget Assessment by Analyzing Consumed Water Quantity for Landfill Gas Generation." Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management 35, no. 4 (2018): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2018.35.4.327.

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Šamonil, P., and J. Viewegh. "Forest site classification of forest ecosystems in Bohemian Karst (CzechRepublic)." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 11 (2012): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4583-jfs.

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The study focuses on selected forest site units on water uninfluenced sites on limestone in Bohemian Karst. The species composition of phytocoenoses, their potential production and soil properties were assessed. Studied forest site complexes are correctly determined and they provide important information from the aspect of planning and practical nature conservation management. It is necessary to specify the criteria of categoria calcaria in detail, since it is often difficult to distinguish it from categoria mesotrophica. Water retention capacity of soils, a criterion often neglected so far, p
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Radell, David B., and Clinton M. Rowe. "An Observational Analysis and Evaluation of Land Surface Model Accuracy in the Nebraska Sand Hills." Journal of Hydrometeorology 9, no. 4 (2008): 601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jhm913.1.

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Abstract In this study, the influence of subsurface water on the energy budget components of three locations with heterogeneous land surfaces in the Nebraska Sand Hills are examined through observations and use of the Noah land surface model (LSM). Observations of the four primary components of the surface energy budget are compared for a wet interdunal meadow valley, a dry interdunal valley, and a dunal upland location. With similar atmospheric forcing at each site, it was determined that differences in the partitioning of the mean diurnal net radiation (Rnet) existed among the three location
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Allison, Ian, C. M. Tivendale, and G. R. Copson. "Annual Salt and Energy Budget Beneath an Antarctic Fast Ice Cover." Annals of Glaciology 6 (1985): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1985aog6-1-182-186.

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Water temperature and salinity profiles were measured to a depth of 300 m below a fast ice cover near Mawson, Antarctica over a full annual cycle. Together with measurements of ice thickness and salinity, they are used to determine the heat and salt balance of the ice/ocean system at this site. The energy balance of the ocean is related to measured energy fluxes at the surface.Throughout the winter there is a net advection of salty water to the site which enhances the salinity increase in the water due to brine ejected from ice. After the ice reaches its maximum thickness there is considerable
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Allison, Ian, C. M. Tivendale, and G. R. Copson. "Annual Salt and Energy Budget Beneath an Antarctic Fast Ice Cover." Annals of Glaciology 6 (1985): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500010302.

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Water temperature and salinity profiles were measured to a depth of 300 m below a fast ice cover near Mawson, Antarctica over a full annual cycle. Together with measurements of ice thickness and salinity, they are used to determine the heat and salt balance of the ice/ocean system at this site. The energy balance of the ocean is related to measured energy fluxes at the surface.Throughout the winter there is a net advection of salty water to the site which enhances the salinity increase in the water due to brine ejected from ice. After the ice reaches its maximum thickness there is considerable
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Moyle, Madeleine, and John F. Boyle. "A method for reconstructing past lake water phosphorus concentrations using sediment geochemical records." Journal of Paleolimnology 65, no. 4 (2021): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-021-00174-0.

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AbstractAn existing steady state model of lake phosphorus (P) budgets has been adapted to allow reconstruction of long-term average historic lake water total phosphorus (TP) concentrations using lake sediment records of P burial. This model can be applied without site-specific parameterisation, thus potentially having universal application. In principle, it is applicable at any site where there is both a sediment P burial record and knowledge of the current water budget, although we advise caution applying it to problematic sediment records. Tested at six published case study sites, modelled l
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Chanasyk, David S., Emmanuel Mapfumo, and Crystal L. A. Chaikowsky. "Estimating actual evapotranspiration using water budget and soil water reduction methods." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 4 (2006): 757–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-063.

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Studies on estimation of actual evapotranspiration on disturbed lands are scarce and yet such data are essential in hydrologic modeling. Our study compared the variability of estimates of actual evapotranspiration (AET) from a reclaimed site in northern Alberta using the simplified water budget (WB) and soil water reduction (SWR) methods. The AET estimates from the simplified water budget equation (AET1) required field soil water content, precipitation and runoff. The AET estimates from the soil water reduction method (AET2) required daily potential evapotranspiration (PET), field capacity (FC
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Rahgozar, Mandana, Nirjhar Shah, and Mark Ross. "Estimation of Evapotranspiration and Water Budget Components Using Concurrent Soil Moisture and Water Table Monitoring." ISRN Soil Science 2012 (April 24, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/726806.

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Simultaneous measurements of soil moisture profiles and water table heads, along a flow path, were used to determine evapotranspiration (ET) along with other components of the water budget. The study was conducted at a small-scale (~0.8 Km2) hydrologic monitoring field site in Hillsborough County, Florida, from January 2002 to June 2004. Frequency Domain Reflectometry soil moisture probes, installed in close proximity to water table monitoring wells were used to derive changes in the soil water storage. A one-dimensional transect model was developed; changes in the soil water storage and water
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Singkran, Nuanchan. "Water budget analysis and management for Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 6 (2017): 1545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.350.

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The water budget of the Bangkok Metropolis system was analyzed using a material flow analysis model. Total imported flows into the system were 80,080 million m3 per year (Mm3 y–1) including inflows from the Chao Phraya and Mae Klong rivers and rainwater. Total exported flows out of the system were 78,528 Mm3 y–1 including outflow into the lower Chao Phraya River and tap water (TW) distributed to suburbs. Total rates of stock exchange (1,552 Mm3 y–1) were found in the processes of water recycling, TW distribution, domestic use, swine farming, aquaculture, and paddy fields. Only 21% of the total
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Site water budget"

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Spank, Uwe. "Site Water Budget: Influences of Measurement Uncertainties on Measurement Results and Model Results." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-62557.

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The exact quantification of site water budget is a necessary precondition for successful and sustainable management of forests, agriculture and water resources. In this study the water balance was investigated at the spatial scale of canopies and at different temporal scales with focus on the monthly time scale. The estimation of the individual water balance components was primarily based on micrometeorological measurement methods. Evapotranspiration was assessed by the eddy-covariance (EC) method, while sap flow measurements were used to estimate transpiration. Interception was assessed by a
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Wiese, Bernd Ulrich. "Spatially and temporally scaled inverse hydraulic modelling, multi tracer transport modelling and interaction with geochemical processes at a highly transient bank filtration site." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15607.

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Seit mehr als 100 Jahren wird Oberflächenwasser mit verschiedenen Verfahren versickert, wobei sich dessen Qualität stark verbessert. Sie finden zunehmend weltweit Anwendung, um eine zuverlässige Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser zu gewährleisten. Solche Verfahren erfordern nur einen geringen technischen Aufwand. Während bei der Versicherung mit Schluckbrunnen und bei künstlichen Infiltrationsbecken das Wasser noch gepumpt und oft auch vorgereinigt werden muss, reduziert die Nutzung eines natürlichen Gewässers den Aufwand nochmals. Am Beispiel eines Untersuchungsgebiets am Tegeler See in Be
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Spank, Uwe, Barbara Köstner, Uta Moderow, Thomas Grünwald, and Christian Bernhofer. "Surface Conductance of Five Different Crops Based on 10 Years of Eddy-Covariance Measurements." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-214307.

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The Penman-Monteith (PM) equation is a state-of-the-art modelling approach to simulate evapotranspiration (ET) at site and local scale. However, its practical application is often restricted by the availability and quality of required parameters. One of these parameters is the canopy conductance. Long term measurements of evapotranspiration by the eddy-covariance method provide an improved data basis to determine this parameter by inverse modelling. Because this approach may also include evaporation from the soil, not only the ‘actual’ canopy conductance but the whole surface conductance (gc)
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Spank, Uwe, Barbara Köstner, Uta Moderow, Thomas Grünwald, and Christian Bernhofer. "Surface Conductance of Five Different Crops Based on 10 Years of Eddy-Covariance Measurements." Schweizerbart Science Publishers, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29981.

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The Penman-Monteith (PM) equation is a state-of-the-art modelling approach to simulate evapotranspiration (ET) at site and local scale. However, its practical application is often restricted by the availability and quality of required parameters. One of these parameters is the canopy conductance. Long term measurements of evapotranspiration by the eddy-covariance method provide an improved data basis to determine this parameter by inverse modelling. Because this approach may also include evaporation from the soil, not only the ‘actual’ canopy conductance but the whole surface conductance (gc)
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Norman, Maria. "Air-Sea Fluxes of CO2 : Analysis Methods and Impact on Carbon Budget." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-194960.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important greenhouse gas, and the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by more than 100 ppm since prior to the industrial revolution.  The global oceans are considered an important sink of atmospheric CO2, since approximately one third of the anthropogenic emissions are absorbed by the oceans. To be able to model the global carbon cycle and the future climate, it is important to have knowledge of the processes controlling the air-sea exchange of CO2. In this thesis, measurements as well as a model is used in order to increase the knowledge of the exchange p
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Troubilová, Hana. "Hanácký statek - stavebně technologický projekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225527.

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In this diploma thesis is designed replica Hanacky estate from the 19th century. The whole structure includes not only a replica of the estate but also including the reconstruction of a barn or shelter. Hanacky estate will be part of Zoopark Vyškov and will serve as an environmental education center. Thesis I deal with a construction technological project. I focus here on the transport links, building-site cell site equipment, calculation of water and electricity, design tools and machinery, calculation, budget and schedule, the use of machines and workers, limitky. I deal with the technologic
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Sovová, Romana. "Obchodní centrum Mohelnice - stavebně technologický projekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227501.

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The diploma thesis deals with construction technological project of department store in Mohelnice town – hypermarket Kaufland. It compiles in detail the most optimal proposal of technological construction process, working machinery, traffic proposal for transport, construction site equipment, schedule of work, inspection and test plan, safety of work, environment, and finally costing including bill of quantities etc. The thesis deals specifically main building object SO04, object of hypermarket, which is consisted of prefabricated reinforced concrete skeleton of single-storey building. I focus
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Spank, Uwe [Verfasser]. "Site water budget: influences of measurement uncertainties on measurement results and model results = Standortswasserbilanz: Einflüsse von Messunsicherheiten auf Mess- und Modellergebnisse / von Uwe Spank." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1011059312/34.

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Molina, Rincon Oscar David. "Influence of climate change in the water availability over the eastern side of Colombia." 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71547.

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This PhD is focused on the eastern region of Colombia and the practical development of this work was composed of three stages that lead to three different articles which are the main body of this study. The first stage was focused on a systematic review of the climate characteristics over the last decades at eastern Colombia including a data survey and evaluation of the historical available data records. In the second stage, the Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) was used as a tool for downscaling meteorological data statistically over four representative water districts at the eastern side
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Books on the topic "Site water budget"

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Southern California Groundwater Remediation Act: Report (to accompany H.R. 4606) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Prohibiting additional appropriations for the study of the Shaws Bend Site, Colorado Coastal Plains Project, Texas: Report (to accompany H.R. 3819) (including the cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Review of the fiscal year 2012 budget and priorities of the Environmental Protection Agency: Impacts on jobs, liberty, and the economy : hearing before the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, March 2, 2011. U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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Office, General Accounting. Superfund: Analysis of costs at five Superfund sites : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. The Office, 2000.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Budget and Appropriations Committee. Public hearing before Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee: Senate committee substitute for Senate concurrent resolution nos. 41 and 60 of 1996 : amends Constitution to dedicate 4 percent of corporation business tax revenues to fund hazardous discharge cleanup, underground storage tank improvements, and surface water quality projects. Office of Legislative Services, Public Information Office, Hearing Unit, 1996.

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Office, General Accounting. Coast Guard: Challenges for addressing budget contraints. The Office, 1997.

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Office, General Accounting. Coast Guard: Challenges for addressing budget constraints : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1997.

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Agency budgets and priorities for fiscal year 2011: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, March 4, 2010. U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Financial management: Air Force budget request could be enhanced with more complete aircraft data. The Office, 1997.

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Krabbenhoft, David P. (David Perry), Walker J. F, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets (WEBB) program: Data availability and research at the Northern Temperate Lakes site, Wisconsin. U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Site water budget"

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Parton, William J., and Louise Jackson. "Simulated Water Budgets for an Annual Grassland Site in the Sierra Foothills." In Tasks for vegetation science. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3113-8_14.

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Pagano, M., and L. Saint-Jean. "In situ metabolic budget for the calanoid copepod Acartia clausi in a tropical brackish water lagoon (Ebrié Lagoon, Ivory Coast)." In Studies on the Ecology of Tropical Zooplankton. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0884-3_11.

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Graf, William L. "Annual Plutonium Budget for the Rio Grande." In Plutonium and the Rio Grande. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089332.003.0013.

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A mean annual plutonium budget for the Northern Rio Grande provides an accounting of the amounts of plutonium moving into and out of various reaches of the river during a typical year. Such a budget is a basis for assessing the rates of plutonium transport and the location of storage along the river. The budget presented in the following pages is for bedload and suspended sediments. It does not include plutonium in water because water-borne plutonium is such a small portion of the total in the system (as discussed in Chapter 7). The budget as calculated here requires data concerning sediment and plutonium concentrations in the sediment. The sediment discharge data that are available from U. S. Geological Survey gaging sites (Chapter 4) define the overall framework for budget construction. A reasonably detailed picture is possible for the river system from the Rio Grande at Embudo and the Rio Chama at Chamita southward to the Rio Grande at San Marcial (for locations, see Figure 3.9) where the river empties into Elephant Butte Reservoir. Data collected by Los Alamos National Laboratory and published in the annual surveillance reports by the laboratory’s Environmental Studies Group and later by the Environmental Surveillance Group provide plutonium concentrations for bedload and suspended sediments. The calculations for each site in this study used mean values of plutonium concentrations from all measurements at or near the site. Table 8.1 reviews the sources of plutonium concentration data for each of the sediment-gaging sites in the regional budget calculations. Unfortunately, the sites for collecting the plutonium data were not always colocated with the gaging sites that produced the sediment discharge data. In addition, most of the plutonium concentration data are for bedload sediments because of the manner in which the workers collected samples. In some cases, the best estimates of plutonium concentrations in suspended load for gaging sites are from concentrations found in sediments of the nearest reservoir downstream because those sediments are likely to have been in suspension before their emplacement on reservoir floors. The assumption that the mean concentration is a useful representative value seems reasonable given that in those reaches with relatively large amounts of data, concentration values do not show temporal or geographic trends.
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Johnson, Sherri L. "Streams and Dreams and Cross-site Studies." In Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199380213.003.0010.

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The influence of the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program on my science has been to broaden my scope through exposure to long-term research and to encourage me to explore major questions across biomes. Communication and outreach with natural resource managers and policy makers has given me insight into translation of science and shaped my research. Through my experiences in the LTER program, I began collaborations with stream ecologists and biogeochemists across sites, which expanded into a high-profile research project that spanned several decades. I encourage scientists to work at LTER sites because they are supportive science communities with a wealth of information to share. Currently, I am a co–principal investigator at the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest LTER project (AND) in Oregon and have been involved with LTER sites most of my professional life. In 1990, I began graduate research on freshwater shrimp responses to a hurricane at the Luquillo LTER site (LUQ) with Alan Covich, my PhD advisor at the University of Oklahoma. My involvement with LTER research expanded during my postdoctoral fellowship. Through the LTER All Scientists Meetings, I met Julia Jones and other researchers from AND. With their encouragement, I received a National Science Foundation (NSF) Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant in 1996 to examine stream temperature dynamics at AND. After several years at Oregon State University, I was hired by the US Forest Service (USFS) Pacific Northwest Research Station in 2001 as a USFS scientist for AND and became a co–principal investigator in 2002. I have had the benefit of being mentored for multiple years by Fred Swanson and have gradually assumed lead USFS responsibilities for AND. As a stream ecologist, I have studied basic questions and applied issues involving water quality, water quantity, and stream food webs, primarily in forested streams. My research at the LUQ site has examined responses of fresh water shrimp to disturbances and their role in ecosystem dynamics. At AND, my research exploring patterns and controls of stream temperature began as a theoretical landscape-scale question and expanded to examination of temperature responses to flow paths, calculations of heat budgets, and policy implications of forest management (Johnson and Jones 2000; Johnson 2004).
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Gage, Stuart H. "Climate Variability in the North Central Region: Characterizing Drought Severity Patterns." In Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response in Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195150599.003.0010.

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This chapter examines the spatial and temporal variability and patterns of climate for the period 1972–1991 in the North Central Region of North America (NCR). Since the mid-1970s, climate has become more variable in the region, compared to the more benign period 1950–1970. The regional perspective presented in this chapter characterizes the general climatology of the NCR from 1972 to 1991 and compares the climate to a severe drought that occurred in 1988. This one-year drought was one of the most substantial in the region’s recent history, and it had a significant impact on the region’s agricultural economy and ecosystems. Petersen et al. (1995) characterize the 1988 drought with respect to solar radiation, and Zangvil et al. (2001) consider this drought from the perspective of a large-scale atmosphere moisture budget. A major reason for the seriousness of the drought in 1988 was the fact that May and June were unusually dry and hot (Kunkel and Angel 1989). Drought is defined as a condition of moisture deficit sufficient to adversely affect vegetation, animals, and humans over a sizeable area (Warwick 1975). The condition of drought may be considered from a meteorological, agricultural, and hydrologic perspective. Meteorological drought is a period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged to a point where the lack of water causes a serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area (Huschke 1959). Agricultural drought is a climatic digression involving a shortage of precipitation sufficient to adversely affect crop production or the range of production (Rosenberg 1980). Hydrologic drought is a period of below-average water content in streams, reservoirs, groundwater aquifers, lakes, and soils (Yevjevich et al. 1977). All of these drought conditions are mutually linked. The objectives of this chapter are to (1) address the issues of climatic spatial scale to quantify variability of climate in the NCR, (2) examine the characteristics of the 1988 drought as it relates to characteristics of an ecoregion, (3) illustrate a means to quantify drought through a potential plant stress index, and (4) examine the link of regional drought to ecosystem processes. This analysis will provide background and methodology for ecologists, agriculturalists, and others interested in spatial and temporal characterization of climate patterns within large geographic regions.
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Frouz, Jan. "Changes of Water Budget during Ecosystem Development in Post-Mining Sites at Various Spatiotemporal Scales: The Need for Controlled Systems." In Hydrology of Artificial and Controlled Experiments. InTech, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.74238.

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Eudoxie, Gaius, and Ronald Roopnarine. "Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management in the Caribbean." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1607-1.ch004.

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Caribbean countries share unique features such as small size, geographical location, limited natural resources, low economic status aligned with ambitious developmental agendas, all of which influences their vulnerability to natural disasters. Agriculture and tourism are the main economic drivers for Caribbean states. Notably, both these sectors are highly prone to natural disasters. Other sectors including forestry, biodiversity, coastal resources and inland water resources are also susceptible to climatic hazards. The eroding natural resource base aligned to these sectors demands appropriate management. Risk assessment is integral in planning and preparing for natural hazards. Several methods have been used in the Caribbean with varying success. Two successful examples are the Land Degradation Assessment (LADA) conducted in Grenada and the Landslide Mapping in Trinidad. The LADA project geospatially quantified the extent of land degradation and presented data in support of natural resource management. The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) was a milestone establishment for regional disaster management. Introduction and implementation of the Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) strategy transformed disaster management from simply response and recovery, to include preparedness, prevention and mitigation. This approach included the appointment of national focal points in all participating countries, a feature that aimed to build and improve communication channels. Whilst mostly positive, the present approach has also showcased limitations to long term sustainability. Most islands lack effective governance structures with a dedicated budget to disaster management and where available, activities are centrally operated. Improving social resilience through community engagement is seen as critical to the success of CDM. Social media has also been shown to add real value to networking and communication in disaster management.
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Eudoxie, Gaius, and Ronald Roopnarine. "Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management in the Caribbean." In Emergency and Disaster Management. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6195-8.ch006.

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Caribbean countries share unique features such as small size, geographical location, limited natural resources, low economic status aligned with ambitious developmental agendas, all of which influences their vulnerability to natural disasters. Agriculture and tourism are the main economic drivers for Caribbean states. Notably, both these sectors are highly prone to natural disasters. Other sectors including forestry, biodiversity, coastal resources and inland water resources are also susceptible to climatic hazards. The eroding natural resource base aligned to these sectors demands appropriate management. Risk assessment is integral in planning and preparing for natural hazards. Several methods have been used in the Caribbean with varying success. Two successful examples are the Land Degradation Assessment (LADA) conducted in Grenada and the Landslide Mapping in Trinidad. The LADA project geospatially quantified the extent of land degradation and presented data in support of natural resource management. The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) was a milestone establishment for regional disaster management. Introduction and implementation of the Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) strategy transformed disaster management from simply response and recovery, to include preparedness, prevention and mitigation. This approach included the appointment of national focal points in all participating countries, a feature that aimed to build and improve communication channels. Whilst mostly positive, the present approach has also showcased limitations to long term sustainability. Most islands lack effective governance structures with a dedicated budget to disaster management and where available, activities are centrally operated. Improving social resilience through community engagement is seen as critical to the success of CDM. Social media has also been shown to add real value to networking and communication in disaster management.
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Conference papers on the topic "Site water budget"

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Wrigley, P. A., P. Wood, S. O’Neill, R. Hall, and D. Robertson. "Module Design Layout and Equipment Analysis for Off-Site Prefabrication Manufacture and Assembly in a Small Modular Reactor." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16077.

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Abstract Current large scale, generation 3 nuclear power plants (in the western world) are mostly expensive, delayed and over budget [1] [2]. Modularisation in industrial plants has shown cost savings of between 7–20% and schedule savings between 20–50% [3]. Small Modular Reactors (SMR) defined as “shop fabricated and then transported as modules to the sites for installation” [4] might enable further cost reductions and there are over 50+ SMR designs currently in development internationally. This paper establishes the module envelope constraints for road transportable factory built SMR Modules
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Maulbetsch, John S. "Hybrid Cooling for Thermal-Electric Power Generation." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17812.

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Water use by power plant cooling systems has become a critical siting issue for new plants and the object of increasing pressure for modification or retrofit at existing plants. Wet cooling typically costs less and results in more efficient plant performance. Dry cooling, while costing more and imposing heat rate and capacity penalties on the plant, conserves significant amounts of water and eliminates any concerns regarding thermal discharge to or intake losses on local water bodies. Hybrid cooling systems have the potential of combining the advantages of both systems by reducing, although no
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Burns, J. M., D. C. Burns, and J. S. Burns. "Retrofitting Cooling Towers: Estimates Required to Achieve the Next Level of CWA 316(b) Compliance." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52051.

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Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act regulates the potential environmental impacts of cooling water intakes in order to mitigate the adverse entrainment and impingement effects on aquatic organisms. The recently proposed EPA regulations require that power plants currently using once-through cooling systems at the very minimum, evaluate the cost and environmental benefits of retrofitting to wet or dry cooling towers for their next permit application. However, a sound cooling tower retrofit assessment cannot be confined to cooling tower issues alone. Cooling tower backfits significantly affect
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GRYBAUSKIENE, Vilda, and Gitana VYČIENĖ. "EVAPOTRANSPIRATION-BASED IRRIGATION SCHEDULING FOR PICEA ABIES (SPRUCE) SEEDLINGS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.062.

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The water balance of agro ecological systems is a key parameter for most physical and physiological processes with the system soil–crop–climate. Therefore it is of great importance to calculate the water budget parameters in the required scale. The field study was conducted in the period of 2002–2005. Seedlings were planted in Irrigation engineering department experimental fields at the Lithuanian University of Agriculture. Seedlings were grown under standard nursery cultural practices until being transplanted into new fields in mid April 2002 and 2004. The research site contains evaporators a
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Bowmer, Daniel, and James Harrison-King. "Knostrop Footbridge – Innovative Design Solutions." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.242.

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<p>Knostrop Footbridge was designed and constructed as part of the Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme. The project’s principle objective was to provide new walking and cycling routes along the River Aire, as well as creating a landmark gateway to the city. Given the intended purpose, budget, programme, and site constraints, a list of key aspirations was developed:</p><ul><li><p>Creation of a slender, flowing structure which “floats” over the water and encourages local use and interest.</p></li><li><p>Simplified construction through off-site fab
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McNeill, David, Bryan Scott, Jackie McCoy, and Dean Thieson. "An Overview of Enbridge’s Pipeline Repair Program." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27277.

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Enbridge Pipelines Inc. operates the world’s longest and most complex liquids pipeline network and terminals that link the producing areas of Western Canada to refineries and markets in Eastern Canada and the U.S. Midwest. As key components of Enbridge’s Integrity Management Program, In-Line Inspections and Repair Programs have been and will continue to be conducted on the more than 15,000 km of pipeline that make up the Enbridge network. Enbridge’s extensive use of internal inspection technology has resulted in the continued evolution and expansion of the Pipeline Repair Program. The Enbridge
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Whittecar, G. Richard, W. Lee Daniels, Tess Wynn Thompson, Zacharias Agioutantis, and Stephen F. Stone. "WETBUD CALCULATES WETLAND WATER BUDGETS EFFICIENTLY USING REGIONAL WEATHER DATA FOR VIRGINIA SITES." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287343.

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Pontaza, Juan P., Job Baar, and Nicole Liu. "Vortex-Induced Motions of a Model Scale Column Stabilized Floater With Round Columns in Calm Water and Random Waves." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42407.

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When an offshore platform is exposed to a steady current, alternating vortices are shed from its aft at a regular period, creating oscillatory hydrodynamic forces. Under these forces, the platform experiences vortex-induced motions (VIM) close to its natural period. VIM still poses a design challenge for new deep-water platform moorings and risers. VIM imparts cyclic fatigue loads on the riser’s hang off and touchdown points and on the mooring chains — and an accurate prediction of VIM is important in estimating and allocating fatigue damage budgets to the risers and mooring chains. High-perfo
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Aro, Dustin, and Steven Fowler. "Turning Produced Water into an Asset: A Delaware Basin Case History." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204166-ms.

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Abstract The Delaware Basin encompasses 6.4 million acres throughout Southeastern New Mexico and West Texas. With large players such as ExxonMobil, Shell or Oxy typically grabbing headlines, it's easy to forget the multitude of smaller public and private E&P operators who exist in and around the acreage positions of the aforementioned companies. Regardless of the size of the acreage holding, a consistent theme is that a typical horizontal well drilled and completed (D&C) will yield water cuts of 60-90% at any given period in its productive lifespan. Saltwater production, handling and d
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Şengül, Seda, and Çiler Sigeze. "The Consumption Expenditure of Households in Turkey: Demand System Estimation with Pseudo Panel Data." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00709.

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In this study, micro data sets obtained by 2005 and 2009 Household Budget Surveys compiled by Turkish Statistical Institute were used to estimate the parameters of household consumption demand and calculate the income-demand elasticities of consumer goods. Total expenditures of the households in this data set delivered into the following 12 different categories of goods and services. The expenditure share of these different categories of goods and services is the dependent variable of this model. In addition, the total household expenditure, the squared total household expenditure, the househo
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Reports on the topic "Site water budget"

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Cook, Chris B., Lance W. Vail, and Duane L. Ward. North Anna Early Site Permit Water Budget Model (LakeWBT) for Lake Anna. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010729.

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