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Journal articles on the topic 'Site water budget'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Chang, Sun Woo, and Il-Moon Chung. "An Analysis of Groudwater Budget in a Water Curtain Cultivation Site." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS 35, no. 6 (2015): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/ksce.2015.35.6.1259.

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2

Chun, Seung-Kyu. "Landfill Site Water Budget Assessment by Analyzing Consumed Water Quantity for Landfill Gas Generation." Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management 35, no. 4 (2018): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2018.35.4.327.

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3

Šamonil, P., and J. Viewegh. "Forest site classification of forest ecosystems in Bohemian Karst (CzechRepublic)." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 11 (2012): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4583-jfs.

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The study focuses on selected forest site units on water uninfluenced sites on limestone in Bohemian Karst. The species composition of phytocoenoses, their potential production and soil properties were assessed. Studied forest site complexes are correctly determined and they provide important information from the aspect of planning and practical nature conservation management. It is necessary to specify the criteria of categoria calcaria in detail, since it is often difficult to distinguish it from categoria mesotrophica. Water retention capacity of soils, a criterion often neglected so far, p

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Radell, David B., and Clinton M. Rowe. "An Observational Analysis and Evaluation of Land Surface Model Accuracy in the Nebraska Sand Hills." Journal of Hydrometeorology 9, no. 4 (2008): 601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jhm913.1.

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Abstract In this study, the influence of subsurface water on the energy budget components of three locations with heterogeneous land surfaces in the Nebraska Sand Hills are examined through observations and use of the Noah land surface model (LSM). Observations of the four primary components of the surface energy budget are compared for a wet interdunal meadow valley, a dry interdunal valley, and a dunal upland location. With similar atmospheric forcing at each site, it was determined that differences in the partitioning of the mean diurnal net radiation (Rnet) existed among the three location

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5

Allison, Ian, C. M. Tivendale, and G. R. Copson. "Annual Salt and Energy Budget Beneath an Antarctic Fast Ice Cover." Annals of Glaciology 6 (1985): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1985aog6-1-182-186.

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Water temperature and salinity profiles were measured to a depth of 300 m below a fast ice cover near Mawson, Antarctica over a full annual cycle. Together with measurements of ice thickness and salinity, they are used to determine the heat and salt balance of the ice/ocean system at this site. The energy balance of the ocean is related to measured energy fluxes at the surface.Throughout the winter there is a net advection of salty water to the site which enhances the salinity increase in the water due to brine ejected from ice. After the ice reaches its maximum thickness there is considerable

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Allison, Ian, C. M. Tivendale, and G. R. Copson. "Annual Salt and Energy Budget Beneath an Antarctic Fast Ice Cover." Annals of Glaciology 6 (1985): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500010302.

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Water temperature and salinity profiles were measured to a depth of 300 m below a fast ice cover near Mawson, Antarctica over a full annual cycle. Together with measurements of ice thickness and salinity, they are used to determine the heat and salt balance of the ice/ocean system at this site. The energy balance of the ocean is related to measured energy fluxes at the surface.Throughout the winter there is a net advection of salty water to the site which enhances the salinity increase in the water due to brine ejected from ice. After the ice reaches its maximum thickness there is considerable

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7

Moyle, Madeleine, and John F. Boyle. "A method for reconstructing past lake water phosphorus concentrations using sediment geochemical records." Journal of Paleolimnology 65, no. 4 (2021): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-021-00174-0.

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AbstractAn existing steady state model of lake phosphorus (P) budgets has been adapted to allow reconstruction of long-term average historic lake water total phosphorus (TP) concentrations using lake sediment records of P burial. This model can be applied without site-specific parameterisation, thus potentially having universal application. In principle, it is applicable at any site where there is both a sediment P burial record and knowledge of the current water budget, although we advise caution applying it to problematic sediment records. Tested at six published case study sites, modelled l

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8

Chanasyk, David S., Emmanuel Mapfumo, and Crystal L. A. Chaikowsky. "Estimating actual evapotranspiration using water budget and soil water reduction methods." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 4 (2006): 757–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-063.

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Studies on estimation of actual evapotranspiration on disturbed lands are scarce and yet such data are essential in hydrologic modeling. Our study compared the variability of estimates of actual evapotranspiration (AET) from a reclaimed site in northern Alberta using the simplified water budget (WB) and soil water reduction (SWR) methods. The AET estimates from the simplified water budget equation (AET1) required field soil water content, precipitation and runoff. The AET estimates from the soil water reduction method (AET2) required daily potential evapotranspiration (PET), field capacity (FC

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9

Rahgozar, Mandana, Nirjhar Shah, and Mark Ross. "Estimation of Evapotranspiration and Water Budget Components Using Concurrent Soil Moisture and Water Table Monitoring." ISRN Soil Science 2012 (April 24, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/726806.

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Simultaneous measurements of soil moisture profiles and water table heads, along a flow path, were used to determine evapotranspiration (ET) along with other components of the water budget. The study was conducted at a small-scale (~0.8 Km2) hydrologic monitoring field site in Hillsborough County, Florida, from January 2002 to June 2004. Frequency Domain Reflectometry soil moisture probes, installed in close proximity to water table monitoring wells were used to derive changes in the soil water storage. A one-dimensional transect model was developed; changes in the soil water storage and water

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10

Singkran, Nuanchan. "Water budget analysis and management for Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 6 (2017): 1545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.350.

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The water budget of the Bangkok Metropolis system was analyzed using a material flow analysis model. Total imported flows into the system were 80,080 million m3 per year (Mm3 y–1) including inflows from the Chao Phraya and Mae Klong rivers and rainwater. Total exported flows out of the system were 78,528 Mm3 y–1 including outflow into the lower Chao Phraya River and tap water (TW) distributed to suburbs. Total rates of stock exchange (1,552 Mm3 y–1) were found in the processes of water recycling, TW distribution, domestic use, swine farming, aquaculture, and paddy fields. Only 21% of the total

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11

Dyer, James M. "A Comparison of Moisture Scalars and Water Budget Methods to Assess Vegetation-Site Relationships." Physical Geography 23, no. 3 (2002): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3646.23.3.245.

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12

Dupont, Sylvain, Patrice G. Mestayer, Emmanuel Guilloteau, Emmanuel Berthier, and Hervé Andrieu. "Parameterization of the Urban Water Budget with the Submesoscale Soil Model." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45, no. 4 (2006): 624–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2363.1.

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Abstract This paper presents the hydrological component of the Submesoscale Soil Model, urbanized version (SM2-U). This model is an extension of the rural Interactions between Soil, Biosphere, and Atmosphere (ISBA) soil model to urban surfaces. It considers in detail both rural and urban surfaces. Its purpose is to compute the sensible heat and humidity fluxes at the canopy–atmosphere interface for the computational domain lower boundary condition of atmospheric mesoscale models in order to simulate the urban boundary layer in any weather conditions. Because it computes separately the surface

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13

Dietrich, Ottfried, Marcus Fahle, and Jörg Steidl. "The Role of the Unsaturated Zone for Rainwater Retention and Runoff at a Drained Wetland Site." Water 11, no. 7 (2019): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071404.

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Drained wetland sites with shallow water tables cover large parts of Central and Western European lowlands. Their hydrological behaviour is complex and depends on their specific characteristics. In this paper, we analysed how the water budget components of such areas behaved when undergoing rainfall events with amounts greater than 10 mm. All the water budget components were determined using a weighable groundwater lysimeter that was installed in the Spreewald wetland, Germany. On average, 69% of the rainfall was stored in the wetland, while only 8% was discharged and 23% was dissipated by eva

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Kassabian, Rachael L. A., Timothy J. Callahan, and Saundra Upchurch. "Water Budget of a Shallow Aquifer in the Lower Coastal Plain: ACE Basin, SC." Journal of South Carolina Water Resources, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.34068/jscwr.02.11.

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The expansive tidal salt marshes of South Carolina support a unique and sensitive ecosystem providing environmental and economic value to the coastal community. These tidal ecosystems are often altered by sea level rise through various processes, including the lesser-known stress of saltwater intrusion in groundwater systems. The goal of this research was to measure the baseline groundwater dynamics of an undeveloped tidal saltmarsh. Groundwater wells were installed along transects from the upland into the marsh and a culminating water budget of the watershed was developed. Analysis of water t

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15

Langer, M., S. Westermann, S. Muster, K. Piel, and J. Boike. "Permafrost and surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in Northern Siberia – Part 2: Winter." Cryosphere Discussions 4, no. 3 (2010): 1391–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-4-1391-2010.

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Abstract. Permafrost is largely determined by the surface energy balance. Its vulnerability to degradation due to climate warming depends on complex soil-atmosphere interactions. This article is the second part of a comprehensive surface energy balance study at a polygonal tundra site in Northern Siberia. It comprises two consecutive winter periods from October 2007 to May 2008 and from October 2008 to January 2009. The surface energy balance is obtained by independent measurements of the radiation budget, the sensible heat flux and the ground heat flux, whereas the latent heat flux is inferre

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16

Chang, Sun Woo, and Il-Moon Chung. "Water Budget Analysis Considering Surface Water–Groundwater Interactions in the Exploitation of Seasonally Varying Agricultural Groundwater." Hydrology 8, no. 2 (2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8020060.

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In South Korea, groundwater intended for use in greenhouse cultivation is collected from shallow riverside aquifers as part of agricultural activities during the winter season. This study quantified the effects of intensive groundwater intake on aquifers during the winter and examined the roles of nearby rivers in this process. Observation data were collected for approximately two years from six wells and two river-level observation points on the study site. Furthermore, the river water levels before and after the weir structures were examined in detail, because they are determined by artifici

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17

Malcolm, I. A., D. M. Hannah, M. J. Donaghy, C. Soulsby, and A. F. Youngson. "The influence of riparian woodland on the spatial and temporal variability of stream water temperatures in an upland salmon stream." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, no. 3 (2004): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-449-2004.

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Abstract. The spatio-temporal variability of stream water temperatures was investigated at six locations on the Girnock Burn (30km2 catchment), Cairngorms, Scotland over three hydrological years between 1998 and 2002. The key site-specific factors affecting the hydrology and climatology of the sampling points were investigated as a basis for physical process inference. Particular emphasis was placed on assessing the effects of riparian forest in the lower catchment versus the heather moorland riparian zones that are spatially dominant in the upper catchment. The findings were related to river

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18

Westermann, S., J. Lüers, M. Langer, K. Piel, and J. Boike. "The annual surface energy budget of a high-arctic permafrost site on Svalbard, Norway." Cryosphere 3, no. 2 (2009): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-3-245-2009.

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Abstract. Independent measurements of radiation, sensible and latent heat fluxes and the ground heat flux are used to describe the annual cycle of the surface energy budget at a high-arctic permafrost site on Svalbard. During summer, the net short-wave radiation is the dominant energy source, while well developed turbulent processes and the heat flux in the ground lead to a cooling of the surface. About 15% of the net radiation is consumed by the seasonal thawing of the active layer in July and August. The Bowen ratio is found to vary between 0.25 and 2, depending on water content of the upper

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Westermann, S., J. Lüers, M. Langer, K. Piel, and J. Boike. "The annual surface energy budget of a high-arctic permafrost site on Svalbard, Norway." Cryosphere Discussions 3, no. 2 (2009): 631–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-3-631-2009.

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Abstract. Independent measurements of radiation, sensible and latent heat fluxes and the ground heat flux are used to describe the annual cycle of the surface energy budget at a high-arctic permafrost site on Svalbard. During summer, the net short-wave radiation is the dominant energy source, while well developed turbulent processes and the heat flux in the ground lead to a cooling of the surface. About 15% of the net radiation is consumed by the seasonal thawing of the active layer in July and August. The Bowen ratio is found to vary between 0.25 and 2, depending on water content of the upper

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20

Rubarenzya, M. H., D. Graham, J. Feyen, P. Willems, and J. Berlamont. "A site-specific land and water management model in MIKE SHE." Hydrology Research 38, no. 4-5 (2007): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2007.016.

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This paper presents the development and characteristics of a site-specific physically based, spatially distributed model. The Grote Nete catchment model was built to simulate the various processes of the hydrological cycle, and their interactions with each other. It highlights the various stages of model development from conceptualisation and the underlying mathematical representation of hydrological processes, through the model set-up phase, and finally to the calibration and validation. MIKE SHE was chosen for its ability to generate a spatially distributed representation of the hydrological

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21

Messaros, Roy C. "Application of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Water Budget Manual to Finderne Farms Wetland Mitigation and Assessment of Project Performance." Journal of Ecosystems 2013 (October 1, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/983438.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NY District’s wetland mitigation proposal for Finderne Farms in Bridgewater, NJ, was approved in August 2005 by the state regulatory agency. The design goal was to provide mitigation for wetlands impacted by the Green Brook Flood Control project at a ratio of 2 : 1. As part of the design process in 2001, the available historical hydrologic data was evaluated. At that time, the NJ Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Water Budget Manual was not available as a tool for accessing an acceptable design hydroperiod. Construction of the Finderne mitigation

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22

Hodson, Andy, Jack Kohler, Moana Brinkhaus, and Peter Wynn. "Multi-year water and surface energy budget of a high-latitude polythermal glacier: evidence for overwinter water storage in a dynamic subglacial reservoir." Annals of Glaciology 42 (2005): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756405781812844.

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AbstractThis paper examines the water budget and surface energy balance of a Svalbard glacier (midre Lovénbreen) over a 6 year period (1997–2002). Fresh-water yields are found to lie between 1.1 and 1.5 m a–1 and reflect variable amounts of glacier ice ablation (0.27 ± 0.15 ma–1) and more consistent amounts of snowmelt and summer precipitation (0.40± 0.10 and 0.49 ± 0.12 m respectively). Between 24% and 36% of the annual runoff is thought to pass through a subglacial drainage system. Although the site is heavily influenced by stable maritime air masses during the summer, surface melting is ach

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23

Herbst, M., T. Friborg, K. Schelde, et al. "Climate and site management as driving factors for the atmospheric greenhouse gas exchange of a restored wetland." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 7 (2012): 9029–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-9029-2012.

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Abstract. The full atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) budget of a restored wetland in Western Denmark could be established for the years 2009–2011 from eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The water table in the wetland, being restored in 2002, was unregulated, and the vegetation height was limited through occasional grazing by cattle and grass cutting. The annual net CO2 uptake varied between 195 and 983 g m−2 and the annual net CH4 release varied between 11 and 17 g m−2. In all three years the wetland was a carbon sink and removed between 42 and 259 g

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Li, Bing-dong, Xin-hua Zhang, Chong-Yu Xu, Hao Zhang, and Jin-xi Song. "Water balance between surface water and groundwater in the withdrawal process: a case study of the Osceola watershed." Hydrology Research 46, no. 6 (2015): 943–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2015.137.

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A generalized hierarchical approach with a water balance function is introduced to simulate stream-flow depletion in a complex groundwater system in Osceola County. The groundwater flow system at the site, because of the complex interaction between ambient streams, exhibits a unique multi-scale pattern that proves to be difficult to simulate using standard modelling tools. The hierarchical modelling system was first calibrated to water level measurements collected from monitoring wells. Afterwards, systematic hierarchical simulations and integrated water budget analyses were performed to evalu

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Herbst, M., T. Friborg, K. Schelde, et al. "Climate and site management as driving factors for the atmospheric greenhouse gas exchange of a restored wetland." Biogeosciences 10, no. 1 (2013): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-39-2013.

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Abstract. The atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) budget of a restored wetland in western Denmark was established for the years 2009–2011 from eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The water table in the wetland, which was restored in 2002, was unregulated, and the vegetation height was limited through occasional grazing by cattle and grass cutting. The annual net CO2 uptake varied between 195 and 983 g m−2 and the annual net CH4 release varied between 11 and 17 g m−2. In all three years the wetland was a carbon sink and removed between 42 and 259 g C m−2

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Alexander, P. J., B. Bechtel, W. T. L. Chow, R. Fealy, and G. Mills. "Linking urban climate classification with an urban energy and water budget model: Multi-site and multi-seasonal evaluation." Urban Climate 17 (September 2016): 196–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.08.003.

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McCoy, A. J., G. Parkin, C. Wagner-Riddle, et al. "Using automated soil water content measurements to estimate soil water budgets." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 1 (2006): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-031.

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The distribution of precipitation into the components of a soil water budget has a profound impact on crop growth, groundwater recharge, soil erosion, and groundwater and surface water contamination levels. The main objectives of this study were to develop a new method of measuring soil water balances and to demonstrate the use of the method in examining differences between partitioning of water in conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) management systems. Hourly precipitation, evapotranspiration, and changes in soil water storage data were collected automatically over a 3-yr period at

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Mackie, Anna, Paul I. Palmer, and Helen Brindley. "Characterizing energy budget variability at a Sahelian site: a test of NWP model behaviour." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 24 (2017): 15095–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15095-2017.

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Abstract. We use observations of surface and top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) broadband radiation fluxes determined from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement programme mobile facility, the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) and Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) instruments and a range of meteorological variables at a site in the Sahel to test the ability of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System cycle 43r1 to describe energy budget variability. The model has daily average biases of −12 and 18 W m−2 for outgoing longwave and reflected shortwave TOA radiation fluxes, r

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McKendry, Ian G., Andreas Christen, Sung-Ching Lee, et al. "Impacts of an intense wildfire smoke episode on surface radiation, energy and carbon fluxes in southwestern British Columbia, Canada." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 2 (2019): 835–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-835-2019.

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Abstract. A short, but severe, wildfire smoke episode in July 2015, with an aerosol optical depth (AOD) approaching 9, is shown to strongly impact radiation budgets across four distinct land-use types (forest, field, urban and wetland). At three of the sites, impacts on the energy balance are also apparent, while the event also appears to elicit an ecosystem response with respect to carbon fluxes at the wetland and a forested site. Greatest impacts on radiation and energy budgets were observed at the forested site where the role of canopy architecture and the complex physiological responses to

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Göckede, Mathias, Fanny Kittler, Min Jung Kwon, et al. "Shifted energy fluxes, increased Bowen ratios, and reduced thaw depths linked with drainage-induced changes in permafrost ecosystem structure." Cryosphere 11, no. 6 (2017): 2975–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2975-2017.

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Abstract. Hydrologic conditions are a key factor in Arctic ecosystems, with strong influences on ecosystem structure and related effects on biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes. With systematic changes in water availability expected for large parts of the northern high-latitude region in the coming centuries, knowledge on shifts in ecosystem functionality triggered by altered water levels is crucial for reducing uncertainties in climate change predictions. Here, we present findings from paired ecosystem observations in northeast Siberia comprising a drained and a control site. At the dr

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Müller, Jürgen. "Forestry and water budget of the lowlands in northeast Germany — consequences for the choice of tree species and for forest management." Journal of Water and Land Development 13a, no. 1 (2009): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-010-0024-7.

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Forestry and water budget of the lowlands in northeast Germany — consequences for the choice of tree species and for forest management The lowlands in northeast Germany are among the driest and at the same time the most densely wooded regions in Germany. Low annual precipitation between 500 and 600 mm and the light sandy soils with their low water storage capacity and high porosity lead to limited water availability. Therefore the hydrological functions of forests play an important role in the fields of regional water budget, water supply and water distribution. To investigate the water consum

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Long, C. N., S. A. McFarlane, A. Del Genio, et al. "ARM Research In The Equatorial Western Pacific: A Decade And Counting." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 94, no. 5 (2013): 695–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-11-00137.1.

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The tropical western Pacific (TWP) is an important climatic region. Strong solar heating, warm sea surface temperatures, and the annual progression of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) across this region generate abundant convective systems, which through their effects on the heat and water budgets have a profound impact on global climate and precipitation. In order to accurately evaluate tropical cloud systems in models, measurements of tropical clouds, the environment in which they reside, and their impact on the radiation and water budgets are needed. Because of the remote location,

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Liu, S., Z. Xu, W. Wang, et al. "Measurements of energy and water vapor fluxes over different surfaces in the Heihe River Basin, China." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 7, no. 6 (2010): 8741–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-7-8741-2010.

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Abstract. We analyzed the seasonal variations of energy and water vapor fluxes over three different surfaces: irrigated cropland (Yingke, YK), alpine meadow (A'rou, AR), and spruce forest (Guantan, GT). The energy and water vapor fluxes were measured using eddy covariance systems (EC) and a large aperture scintillometer (LAS) in the Heihe River Basin, China, in 2008 and 2009. We also determined the source areas of the EC and LAS measurements with a footprint model for each site, and discussed the differences between the sensible heat fluxes measured by EC and LAS. The results show that the mai

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Stefan, C., T. Fröhlich, L. Fuchs, et al. "Sustainable water resources management in the Long Bien district of Hanoi, Vietnam." Water Supply 12, no. 6 (2012): 737–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2012.049.

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The accelerated industrialization of Hanoi, Vietnam, coupled with a high population growth rate and changing climatic conditions create increasing pressure on the local water balance. Despite abundant precipitations, overexploitation endangers the groundwater resources, which are not able to sustain an adequate water supply. The present paper presents a sustainable approach for balancing the lowering of groundwater levels by increasing the rainwater percolation rates through enhanced infiltration. The efficiency of the method was assessed by a scenario analysis based on hydrological and hydrog

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Mohammed, Getachew A., Masaki Hayashi, Christopher R. Farrow, and Yasuhide Takano. "Improved characterization of frozen soil processes in the Versatile Soil Moisture Budget model." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 93, no. 4 (2013): 511–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss2012-005.

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Mohammed, G. A., Hayashi, M., Farrow, C. R. and Takano, Y. 2013. Improved characterization of frozen soil processes in the Versatile Soil Moisture Budget model. Can. J. Soil Sci. 93: 511–531. Soil freezing and thawing influence the infiltration of rain and snow melt water and subsequent redistribution, runoff generation, and a host of other processes. Accurate characterization of frozen soil processes in hydrological models is important for their use in managing agricultural activities and water resources. The Versatile Soil Moisture Budget (VSMB) is a relatively simple soil water balance mode

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Mould, David. "High temporal resolution monitoring in a wet grassland (Oxfordshire, UK) for estimation of evaporative loss." Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation 38, no. 1 (2007): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10060-008-0029-y.

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High temporal resolution monitoring in a wet grassland (Oxfordshire, UK) for estimation of evaporative loss A strong diurnal regime in water levels (maximum range 10 cm) was discovered by pressure transducers programmed to measure water levels at high frequency. The wetland site is a restored wet grassland floodplain in a clay basin. These water table fluctuations are used to estimate evaporative loss from the soil profile assuming constant head recovery, and compared to actual evaporation measurements derived from eddy correlation-energy budget methods. The former performed well on dry days w

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Holwerda, F., R. Burkard, W. Eugster, F. N. Scatena, A. G. C. A. Meesters, and L. A. Bruijnzeel. "Estimating fog deposition at a Puerto Rican elfin cloud forest site: comparison of the water budget and eddy covariance methods." Hydrological Processes 20, no. 13 (2006): 2669–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6065.

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Uyttendaele, Geertrui Y. P., and Andrés Iroumé. "The solute budget of a forest catchment and solute fluxes within aPinus radiataand a secondary native forest site, southern Chile." Hydrological Processes 16, no. 13 (2002): 2521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1046.

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Aksaker, N., S. K. Yerli, M. A. Erdoğan, et al. "Global Site Selection for Astronomy." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 1 (2020): 1204–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa201.

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ABSTRACT A global site selection for astronomy was performed with 1 km spatial resolution (∼1 gigapixel in size) using long-term and up-to-date datasets to classify the entire terrestrial surface of the Earth. Satellite instruments are used to get the following datasets of geographical information system (GIS) layers: cloud coverage, digital elevation model, artificial light, precipitable water vapour, aerosol optical depth, wind speed, and land use and land cover. A multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) technique is applied to these datasets, creating four different series where each layer

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Dattamudi, Sanku, Prasanta K. Kalita, Saoli Chanda, A. S. Alquwaizany, and B. S.Sidhu. "Agricultural Nitrogen Budget for a Long-Term Row Crop Production System in the Midwest USA." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111622.

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In the Midwestern United States, subsurface drainage (commonly known as tile drains) systems have been extensively used for sustaining agricultural production. However, the tile drains have raised concerns of facilitating the transport of agricultural chemicals from the fields to receiving waters. Data from a long-term field experiment in the Little Vermilion River (LVR) watershed of east-central Illinois, USA, shows that the tile drain systems have contributed to increased nitrate N (NO3-N) to the receiving water body, Georgetown Lake Reservoir, over time. We conducted more than 10 years of r

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Milne, David A., Christopher Jefferies, and Richard M. Ashley. "Pollutional aspects of gross solids and their interaction with sewer sediments." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 9 (1996): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0170.

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This paper describes a study programme underway in the upper Perth Road catchment in Dundee to estimate the effect of gross solids and their interaction with the sediment found within a combined sewer network. Gross solids have been collected at three different sites in the study catchment, near its head, at the catchment outfall and at an intermediate site. In conjunction with the study of gross solids, sewer sediment samples were collected and analysed to determine both their chemical and physical characteristics. The study also includes flow sampling (both dry and storm) and gully discharge

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Tóta, Julio, David R. Fitzjarrald, Ralf M. Staebler, et al. "Amazon rain forest subcanopy flow and the carbon budget: Santarém LBA-ECO site." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 113, G1 (2008): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007jg000597.

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Poulin, Chloé, Bruno Hamelin, Christine Vallet-Coulomb, et al. "Unraveling the hydrological budget of isolated and seasonally contrasted subtropical lakes." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 3 (2019): 1705–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1705-2019.

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Abstract. Complete understanding of the hydrological functioning of large-scale intertropical watersheds such as the Lake Chad basin is becoming a high priority in the context of climate change in the near future and increasing demographic pressure. This requires integrated studies of all surface water and groundwater bodies and of their quite-complex interconnections. We present here a simple method for estimating the annual mean water balance of sub-Sahelian lakes subject to high seasonal contrast and located in isolated regions with no road access during the rainy season, a situation which

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Cappucci, Sergio, Duccio Bertoni, Luigi Enrico Cipriani, Gianfranco Boninsegni, and Giovanni Sarti. "Assessment of the Anthropogenic Sediment Budget of a Littoral Cell System (Northern Tuscany, Italy)." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113240.

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In the present study we describe a straightforward and highly replicable methodology to assess the anthropogenic sediment budget within a coastal system (the Northern Tuscany littoral cell, Italy), specifically selected in a partially natural and partially highly urbanized coastal area, characterized by erosion and accretion processes. The anthropogenic sediment budget has been here calculated as an algebraic sum of sediment inputs, outputs and transfer (m3) within a 40 year time interval (1980–2020). Sediment management strongly influences the sediment budget and, even if its evaluation is cr

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Chang, Sunwoo, Il-Moon Chung, Yongchel Kim, and Sang-Ho Moon. "Long-term groundwater budget analysis based on integrated hydrological model for water curtain cultivation site: Case study of Cheongweon, Korea." Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 52, no. 3 (2016): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.3.201.

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Nagai, Haruyasu. "Incorporation of CO2 Exchange Processes into a Multilayer Atmosphere–Soil–Vegetation Model." Journal of Applied Meteorology 44, no. 10 (2005): 1574–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jam2293.1.

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Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange processes were incorporated into a multilayer atmosphere–soil–vegetation model known as SOLVEG, and its performance was examined using measurements obtained from a grassland site. It was also applied for the CO2 budget calculation in the surface ecosystem. The characteristic feature of this model is that it is multilayered for the atmosphere, soil, and vegetation and includes sophisticated processes involving transmission of the solar and longwave radiation fluxes in the canopy. The model framework for the heat and water exchanges between the atmosphere a

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Ramamurthy, Prathap, Elie Bou-Zeid, James A. Smith, et al. "Influence of Subfacet Heterogeneity and Material Properties on the Urban Surface Energy Budget." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 53, no. 9 (2014): 2114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-13-0286.1.

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AbstractUrban facets—the walls, roofs, and ground in built-up terrain—are often conceptualized as homogeneous surfaces, despite the obvious variability in the composition and material properties of the urban fabric at the subfacet scale. This study focuses on understanding the influence of this subfacet heterogeneity, and the associated influence of different material properties, on the urban surface energy budget. The Princeton Urban Canopy Model, which was developed with the ability to capture subfacet variability, is evaluated at sites of various building densities and then applied to simul

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Sah, S. P., and K. J. Meiwes. "Sulfur inputs and outputs for two European beech forests growing on different soil substrates." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 8 (1993): 1626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-202.

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Using a flux-balance approach, the S budget of two heavily polluted beech (Fagussylvatica L.) forest ecosystems growing on acid and calcareous soil substrates was investigated. Total S deposition (dry and wet fall) at both sites was large (2.3 and 3.2 kequiv.•ha−1•year−1 at the calcareous and acidic beech forest sites, respectively). The contribution of dry deposition to the total S deposition in both stands was significant; dry deposition of S exceeded the deposition of S even in bulk precipitation. The atmospheric input of S exceeded, at both sites, the forest S requirements by 6–7 times. Co

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Aucan, Jérôme, and William Llovel. "Deep water trends and variability at the BATS site in the subtropical North Atlantic and consequences on local sea level budget." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 93 (September 2013): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.01.003.

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Lackner, Georg, Daniel F. Nadeau, Florent Domine, et al. "The Effect of Soil on the Summertime Surface Energy Budget of a Humid Subarctic Tundra in Northern Quebec, Canada." Journal of Hydrometeorology 22, no. 10 (2021): 2547–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-20-0243.1.

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AbstractRising temperatures in the southern Arctic region are leading to shrub expansion and permafrost degradation. The objective of this study is to analyze the surface energy budget (SEB) of a subarctic shrub tundra site that is subject to these changes, on the east coast of Hudson Bay in eastern Canada. We focus on the turbulent heat fluxes, as they have been poorly quantified in this region. This study is based on data collected by a flux tower using the eddy covariance approach and focused on snow-free periods. Furthermore, we compare our results with those from six Fluxnet sites in the

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