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Journal articles on the topic 'Situational crime prevention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Kuzmin, Yury A. "SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION AS A KIND OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CRIME PREVENTION." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-3-59-66.

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The article raises the problem of situational crime prevention as a type of criminological crime prevention. The urgency of issues related to situational crime prevention, which is aimed at eliminating conditions directly facilitating crimes, has been substantiated. One of the most effective ways to prevent criminal acts is to eliminate provocations and reduce the possibilities for committing crimes, that is situational crime prevention. Understanding the expected and predictable algorithm of the criminal's actions to commit a crime can be successfully used to develop certain measures that eliminate the possibility of committing a crime and thereby prevent it. Situational crime prevention offers very specific methods of crime prevention that are currently being studied and theorized by progressive criminologists. Particular attention is paid to new theoretical directions in this area, such as identifying the places most susceptible to crime, calculating the algorithm for the actions of criminals and determining the places, routes, the time when criminals gather or carry out their criminal activities. Detailed knowledge of this information gives an idea of where and at what moment police officers can intervene to repress the crime, or take the necessary advance actions to prevent the crime. This method is based on focusing on the place and time of the crime. Crime is never completely random, criminal events and criminal behavior are shaped according to a specific time and place. Thus, the essence of the theory of situational crime prevention is to eliminate provocations, reduce the possibilities of committing crimes and conditions facilitating crimes. Its main purpose is situational crime prevention or security measures.

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Kolodiazhnyi, M. G. "Situational crime prevention." Issues of crime prevention 37 (2019): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31359/2079-6242-2019-37-47.

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3

Clarke, Ronald V. "Situational Crime Prevention." Crime and Justice 19 (January 1995): 91–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/449230.

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4

Pleshakov, Vladimir A. "DEVELOPMENT OF SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 12 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.12.01.002.

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The article analyzes the development of the theory of crime prevention in foreign countries. Since the 80s of the last century, situational crime prevention has been developed there. This direction was based on the idea of the influence of the environment on the commission of crimes. The vision of crime prevention through ecological design by creating a protected space was put forward. A protected space is a model of a residential environment that deters crime by creating a physical expression of a social structure that protects itself, sends a signal to a potential criminal, which is then interpreted as an area not conducive to criminal activity. This way of preventing criminal events involves establishing territorial behavior, strengthening surveillance of the territory by creating zones of territorial influence (territory design, organic approach, street design, real and symbolic barriers) and convincing residents that their actions matter. The main purpose of situational warning is to reduce the possibilities of criminal events and increase the risks of criminal events in such a way that they are perceived by most (if not all) offenders.

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Brantingham, Patricia L., and Paul J. Brantingham. "Situational Crime Prevention in Practice." Canadian Journal of Criminology 32, no. 1 (January 1990): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.32.1.17.

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6

Freilich, Joshua D. "Beccaria and Situational Crime Prevention." Criminal Justice Review 40, no. 2 (September 17, 2014): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016814550815.

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7

Matvejevs, Aleksandrs. "Concept, System and Principles of Crime Prevention." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 24 (2022): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.24.2022.3.021-029.

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This article raises two main questions. The first concerns the current idea that punishment ‒ conceived as the loss of liberty ‒ has an effect in preventing unlawful behaviour. It can be shown that, in general, sanctions have a poor individual preventive effect. As to general prevention, punishment may be expected to have a deterrent effect when the unlawful behaviour is the result of a rational decision, that is, a decision based on a cost-benefit analysis. However, a wide variety of factors, from group support to situational and systemic factors, may very well counteract the threatening effect of the sanction. The second question concerns the crime control model focusing on having an efficient system, with the most important function control crime to ensure that society is safe and there is public order. Under this model, controlling crime is more important to individual freedom. This model is a more conservative perspective to protect society and make sure individuals feel free from the threat of crime. The results of this research underline the necessity for new concepts, including situational crime prevention, that must be accommodated within the academic and political discourses on crime control. Keywords: public order, crime prevention, crime control

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8

Hodgkinson, Tarah, and Graham Farrell. "Situational crime prevention and Public Safety Canada’s crime-prevention programme." Security Journal 31, no. 1 (April 28, 2017): 325–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0103-4.

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9

Foshaugen, Marina Hiller. "Politi og arkitekters forebyggingslogikker: Forståelser av kriminalitetsforebyggende arbeid i offentlige rom." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 107, no. 2 (June 6, 2020): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v107i2.124871.

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AbstractThis article focuses on crime prevention through architecture, environmental design and other situational modifications to public space. Today’s crime control is characterized by a continuously expanding focus on prevention and the proliferation of new contributions to preventive work. In the literature, the situational crime prevention approach is an acknowledged and well-known field in which strategies have been used to reduce crime in public spaces for decades. In Norway, however, this remains an area of crime prevention with little empirical data. The current study therefore attempts to fill this gap in Norwegian research. Based on interviews with architects and police personnel, the article explores these actors interpret and understand prevention through architecture, environment and physical design. The main aim is to examine approaches to crime prevention in public spaces in regards to safety, security, risk and social control.

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10

Lynch, Michael J., Paul B. Stretesky, and Michael A. Long. "Situational Crime Prevention and the Ecological Regulation of Green Crime: A Review and Discussion." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 679, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218789080.

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Situational crime prevention theory suggests the need for innovative, non-criminal-justice polices to control crime, but that approach has not been widely employed by criminologists addressing the control of environmental crime. Numerous examples of innovative environmental social control practices can be found outside of the criminological literature; but within criminology, such studies have most often been undertaken by conservation criminologists, while green criminologists have undertaken empirical studies illustrating the ineffectiveness of traditional, punitive responses to environmental crime. Here, we briefly review the use of situational crime prevention theory and research by conservation criminologists and provide examples of environmental social control policies used by various nations that are consistent with situational crime prevention arguments. We also note that research and theory in other disciplines suggest that crime is produced by larger structural economic forces, indicating that situational crime prevention alone is likely not sufficient to control environmental crime.

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11

Korsell, Lars. "Regulating Organized Crime." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 679, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 158–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218782654.

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A significant percentage of organized crime exploits regulated markets by offering services and goods without complying with relevant regulations. This may include offers of “tax-free” goods such as tobacco and alcohol, or unreported employment. Although regulatory schemes may in this way create opportunities for organized crime, situational crime prevention can also be built into, or established ancillary to, regulations. This article discusses the significant opportunities for crime prevention in regulatory schemes by using situational crime prevention as an analytical tool. I show how incorporating crime prevention rules into legislation—a step customarily known as “crime proofing”—combats organized crime by using administrative measures.

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12

Brantingham, Patricia, Paul Brantingham, and Wendy Taylor. "Situational Crime Prevention as a Key Component in Embedded Crime Prevention." Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 47, no. 2 (April 2005): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.47.2.271.

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13

Felson, Marcus. "Policy Levels for Situational Crime Prevention." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 679, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218787471.

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An organizing framework is useful for scientific progress as well as the application of knowledge in practical situations. This article advocates supplementing the classification of situational crime prevention methods, proposing seven levels of classification for how crime prevention policy is applied. The seven levels are organized by distance from the criminal event, and examples of application are offered in liquor control and auto theft reduction.

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14

Gilmour, Nicholas. "Preventing money laundering: a test of situational crime prevention theory." Journal of Money Laundering Control 19, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 376–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-10-2015-0045.

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Purpose This paper aims to discuss the findings of a UK-based research study that sought to explore the applicability of situational crime prevention towards money laundering undertaken through the purchasing of high-value portable commodities. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents exploratory findings from research conducted between 2011 and 2013 in the UK. The research sought to identify the process, steps and vulnerabilities behind money laundering through the purchasing of high-value portable commodities and whether the introduction of situational crime prevention techniques could reduce vulnerabilities in the existing environment. Findings Despite significant research into money laundering typologies, the use of high-value portable commodities has remained largely untouched, regardless of the increased implementation of anti-money laundering policies and procedures. This paper demonstrates how the purchasing of high-value portable commodities is extremely vulnerable to money laundering – while identifying how the successful application of situational crime prevention is possible – but inherently it depends on various characteristics directly and indirectly facilitating each stage of the money laundering process. Research limitations/implications This paper is of value to government policymakers, regulators and financial institutions considering future preventative measures. It is also of value to financial investigators and law enforcement agencies intent on investigating money laundering. While the paper relies on data from the UK, the overall findings are such that wherever cash-intensive businesses exist, so too does the opportunity for money laundering through the financial arrangement retained by such businesses. Originality/value This paper presents new research on the direct link existing between high-value portable commodities and money laundering in the UK and the viability of techniques for situational crime prevention despite significant research having previously taken place to identify and develop money laundering typologies.

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15

Kleemans, Edward R., Melvin R. J. Soudijn, and Anton W. Weenink. "Organized crime, situational crime prevention and routine activity theory." Trends in Organized Crime 15, no. 2-3 (August 3, 2012): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-012-9173-1.

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16

Hine, Kelly Amy, Louise E. Porter, and Janet Ransley. "An environmental approach to police misconduct: exploring situational prevention possibilities to understanding and preventing police misconduct." Policing: An International Journal 43, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 893–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2020-0119.

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PurposeThis paper explores the applicability of environmental theories to understanding patterns of police misconduct. In turn, it aims to offer a method for identifying prevention techniques that can be practically applied by policing agencies.Design/methodology/approachThe study empirically examined 84 substantiated matters of police misconduct in Queensland, Australia. The matters were content-analysed for elements of the first level of the crime triangle. These elements were then analysed to identify their relationships with the situational precipitators that initiated the misconduct; proactive misconduct and situational misconduct.FindingsThe two types of initiating misconduct had differing relationships with the crime triangle elements. Therefore, specific prevention techniques can be tailored by policing agencies to address and prevent each type of misconduct more successfully. The paper discusses these findings in terms of preventative measures according to the second preventative level of the crime triangle and situational crime prevention techniques.Originality/valueThis paper provides an alternative approach to understanding and preventing police misconduct by exploring the applicability of environmental theories. It finds that environmental theories offer a feasible approach for policing agencies to understand and tailor prevention of police misconduct in their jurisdictions.

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17

Wong, Rebecca WY. "‘Do you know where I can buy ivory?’: The illegal sale of worked ivory products in Hong Kong." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 2 (August 8, 2017): 204–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817722186.

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Set against the theoretical framework of situational crime prevention theory, this paper analyses the illegal sale of worked ivory products in Hong Kong, which is the city with the highest number of worked ivory products for retail sale in the world. Based on qualitative interviews and open sources, this paper shows that legalising the sale of products made from mammoth tusk and pre-1989 ivory, the low risk of detection, high rewards, justifications made by offenders, and unique situational conditions have collectively (and indirectly) created opportunities for traders to sell worked ivory items illegally in Hong Kong. This paper concludes by offering a discussion on why the illegal sale of ivory products cannot be prevented with situational crime prevention preventive strategies in the long run.

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18

Lee, Daniel R. "Understanding and Applying Situational Crime Prevention Strategies." Criminal Justice Policy Review 21, no. 3 (May 11, 2010): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403410370202.

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19

Mandala, Marissa, and Joshua D. Freilich. "Disrupting Terrorist Assassinations Through Situational Crime Prevention." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 12 (July 10, 2017): 1515–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128717718488.

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This article uses environmental criminology and situational crime prevention (SCP) to devise a series of hypotheses to determine the factors that distinguish successful from unsuccessful assassination incidents. We analyzed a random sample of 100 successful and 100 unsuccessful assassination incidents from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) that occurred between 2005 and 2014. We then consulted open sources to create new SCP variables that we added to the original GTD data. The hypotheses were tested in a binary logistic regression. Results show that successful assassinations are associated with several SCP measures, including weapon type, fatalities, terrorist proximity to target, and attack and target location.

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20

Ozkan, Murat. "A paradigm shift in policing: Crime reduction through problem oriented policing." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 1 (April 11, 2016): 2032. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3764.

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The opportunity theories of crime regards opportunity as a root cause and focus attention on the crime rather than the criminal. In the practical crime prevention efforts, this theoretical framework paved the way for innovative policing strategies like problem oriented policing and situational crime prevention. Policy makers and practitioners accept the motivated offender as given and gather the efforts to prevent offenders accessing sufficient means and opportunities for a crime to occur. This paper describes the link between opportunity theories of crime and successful crime reduction efforts stemmed from them. It entails problem oriented policing and situational crime prevention techniques. Crime is not evenly distributed. It concentrates differently on places, offenders and persons. This paper then describes the fundamental discussion of crime distribution on hot places, targets, products, offenders and victims. Major works and findings in the field of environmental criminology is presented by describing hot spots and crime distribution, and crime patterns. The paper finally presents an evaluation of these approaches.

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21

Lama, Swikar, and Sikandar Singh Rathore. "Crime Mapping and Crime Analysis of Property Crimes in Jodhpur." International Annals of Criminology 55, no. 2 (November 2017): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cri.2017.11.

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AbstractThis study is based on crime mapping and crime analysis of property crimes in Jodhpur. The property crimes which were selected were house breaking, auto thefts and chain snatching. Data from police stations were used to generate the maps to locate hot spots of crimes. The profile of these hot spots was analyzed through observations supplemented with interviews of police officers and public 100 cases of house breaking and 100 cases of auto thefts were further analyzed to understand the contexts which lead to these crimes. These contexts are in consonance with situational crime prevention theories. This study may help to understand the environmental factors which may be responsible for certain places becoming hot spot areas of property crimes in Jodhpur.

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Matskevich, Igor’ M. "Discrepancy between the Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention." Penitentiary science 15, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2021-15-3-605-612.

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Introduction: the article considers the concept of prevention in several aspects (social prevention, criminological prevention, situational prevention, evolutionary prevention). We describe the subjects implementing the prevention of offenses and consider the issue of public participation in this process in historical and modern periods. We focus our attention on the prevention of new crimes in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, emphasize its importance during the period of serving a sentence (educational techniques and methods) and after release (interaction of probation inspectorates with law enforcement agencies for the re-socialization of released convicts). We outline possible risks and difficulties of organizing crime prevention together with public organizations: determining preferences for activists; politicization of preventive work (obtaining additional electoral points); selection of activists (preventing the involvement of representatives of the criminal environment). In the context of considering ways to improve prevention, much attention is paid to the prevention of crime through technological innovations: control over people’s movement using a mobile phone; analysis of web browsing history; computer programs for crime prevention; compilation and maintenance of federal database programs; chipping, etc. The study is based on the accumulated experience of implementing preventive work, which is described in the sections “Prevention yesterday” and “Prevention today”. The article analyzes examples of crime prevention in Thailand, the U.S. etc., and reflects the results of implementation of the “Safe City” program in Moscow. The methodological basis of this study is represented by the axiological approach. Research problems were addressed with the use of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal-legal, sociological, etc. Results: the public remains the most important element of the prevention system. It is necessary to develop and legally consolidate the relevant activities, for example, as it is done in Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the fundamentals of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”. Legal education should be the main weapon in the hands of the subjects of prevention. Elimination of crime should become the main direction of prevention.

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Huh, Koungmi. "Crime Prevention Strategies in Rural Areas of an Aging Society." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 651–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.5.44.5.651.

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Huh Koungmi(Keimyung University) The purpose of this study was to examine the crime prevention strategies developed and implemented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the United States in line with the aging and depopulation of rural areas, and to find ways to supplement and apply them to rural areas in Korea. As a crime prevention strategy in rural areas, the UN Secretariat for Drug Crimes presented local-based crime prevention strategies, life development crime prevention strategies, situational crime prevention strategies, and reintegration strategies as action strategies. In the case of the United States, the federal government, each state government, criminal justice agencies, including local police departments, and regional researchers developed various rural crime prevention strategies together, complementing each other and disseminating it. Representative rural crime prevention strategies include hotspot policing strategy, problemoriented policing, ACTION, Police-Mental Health Provider Co-Responder Model, outreach using social media, and support for criminal recovery through Offender Review Board. This study can be used as a security policy to promote the safety of rural residents, and is expected to trigger follow-up research in related fields.

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Gruenewald, Jeff, Grant Drawve, and Brent L. Smith. "The Situated Contexts of American Terrorism: A Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 6 (April 16, 2019): 884–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819842900.

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This study examines how combinations of situational factors are associated with patterns of terrorist success and failure. We apply Sacco and Kennedy’s criminal event perspective and Clarke and Newman’s situational crime prevention approach to the study of terrorist opportunity structures. Using data from the American Terrorism Study (ATS), we employ conjunctive analysis to investigate how opportunities for terrorist attacks and prevention are situationally positioned. We ask, “What combinations of terrorists’ ideological and situational factors are associated with terrorist outcomes in the United States?” While our findings generally show that the simplest forms of terrorism, including combinations of lone actors using unsophisticated weapons against nonhuman targets after little preparation, are associated with successful outcomes, there is heterogeneity in situated opportunities for preparing for and committing terrorism across terrorism movements. Our findings add insights into terrorism prevention strategies and help build a foundation for future comparative research on terrorism outcomes.

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25

Huisman, W., and J. van Erp. "Opportunities for Environmental Crime: A Test of Situational Crime Prevention Theory." British Journal of Criminology 53, no. 6 (June 29, 2013): 1178–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt036.

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Graycar, Adam, and Adam B. Masters. "Preventing malfeasance in low corruption environments: twenty public administration responses." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2017-0026.

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Purpose Corruption undermines good governance. Strategies for preventing malfeasance in low-corruption environments require a different approach to that applied in high-corruption environments. This paper aims to ask if criminological theories and practice contribute to the study and prevention of corruption in public organizations? Do crime prevention techniques help us in preventing corruption? Design/methodology/approach Empirical data demonstrate that the overwhelming majority of public officials in rich countries demonstrate high levels of integrity; yet, significant sums are invested in anti-corruption agencies and prevention strategies. This paper reports on recent work with an anti-corruption agency, which forced us to re-think how to deliver an anti-corruption agenda in a low-corruption environment. The authors build on their research of public sector corruption in rich countries to develop a set of 20 situational corruption prevention measures for public administrators. Findings The result, with lessons from crime prevention, is a prevention tool to support continued good governance in low-corruption environments. Figure 1 is a template that readers can apply in their own environments. Figure 2 is the authors’ attempt to populate this template based on the research reported here. Originality/value The matrix of situational corruption prevention techniques provides two original approaches. First, it recasts the language of crime prevention into a non-confrontational approach to avoid alienating honest public officials. Second, the matrix incorporates common public sector functions to guide the development of context specific corruption prevention techniques.

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Auerhahn, Kathleen, Andrew von Hirsch, David Garland, and Alison Wakefield. "Ethical and Social Perspectives on Situational Crime Prevention." Contemporary Sociology 31, no. 4 (July 2002): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089126.

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Patel, Nirpat. "Situational Crime Prevention: A Study in Indian Context." IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science 13, no. 4 (2013): 06–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-1340612.

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29

West, Gordon. "Ethical and Social Perspectives on Situational Crime Prevention." International Criminal Justice Review 14, no. 1 (May 2004): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756770401400123.

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Knepper, Paul. "How Situational Crime Prevention Contributes to Social Welfare." Liverpool Law Review 30, no. 1 (April 2009): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10991-009-9051-3.

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Elffers, Henk. "Situational crime prevention in the international supply chain." Tijdschrift voor Criminologie 56, no. 2 (June 2014): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tvc/0165182x2014056002009.

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Verma, Arvind. "Anatomy of Riots: A Situational Crime Prevention Approach." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 9, no. 3 (July 2007): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150044.

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von Lampe, Klaus. "The application of the framework of Situational Crime Prevention to ‘organized crime’." Criminology & Criminal Justice 11, no. 2 (April 2011): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895811398459.

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Cook, Alana, Danielle M. Reynald, Benoit Leclerc, and Richard Wortley. "Learning About Situational Crime Prevention From Offenders: Using a Script Framework to Compare the Commission of Completed and Disrupted Sexual Offenses." Criminal Justice Review 44, no. 4 (November 22, 2018): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016818812149.

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The collective knowledge of offenders is one of the richest ways to advance understandings of crime commission and effective crime prevention. Drawing on self-report data from 53 incarcerated offenders in three Australian states and territories, the current article presents an innovative method which, through a crime script framework, allows for a first-time comparison of completed versus disrupted sexual offenses involving adult female and child victims at each stage of the crime commission process. Findings (a) highlight the critical need to boost the efficacy of situational prevention in the crime setup phase of the sexual offense script and (b) showcase how incorporating a script framework in offender-based research can identify new directions for crime prevention

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Xu, Jianhua. "Drive-Away Policing and Situational Crime Prevention in China." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 56, no. 2 (February 23, 2011): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x10395715.

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Shane, Jon M., Eric L. Piza, and Jason R. Silva. "Piracy for ransom: the implications for situational crime prevention." Security Journal 31, no. 2 (September 20, 2017): 548–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0115-0.

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37

O'Neill, Lauren, and Jean Marie McGloin. "Considering the efficacy of situational crime prevention in schools." Journal of Criminal Justice 35, no. 5 (September 2007): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.07.004.

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38

Busbee, Mark. "Campus Security: Situational Crime Prevention in High Density Environments." Security Journal 15, no. 2 (April 2002): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340114.

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39

Sevigny, Eric L., and Gary Zhang. "Do Barriers to Crime Prevention Moderate the Effects of Situational Crime Prevention Policies on Violent Crime in High Schools?" Journal of School Violence 17, no. 2 (February 3, 2017): 164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2016.1275657.

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40

Kim, Jeong Lim, and Hyungjin Lim. "A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of CCP (Community Crime Prevention) and SCP (Situational Crime Prevention)." Journal of Korean Criminological Asscciation 14, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29095/jkca.14.1.4.

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41

Akter, Mahmuda. "Crime Prevention Strategies of Bangladesh: An Analysis." American Journal of Trade and Policy 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v5i3.444.

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The need to address crime is as old as civilization itself, and while we have always struggled with whether to punish or rehabilitate criminal activity, there has never been any question that the best alternative to ‘crime’ is prevention. The main objective of this study was to identify an alternative analysis of possible effective crime prevention strategies suitable for the socio-economic premises of Bangladesh. Moreover, the study also tried to find out the necessary action for implementation of crime prevention strategies. The comprehensive discussion based on secondary sources as well as documents like journal articles, authentic books. This study finds out the fields of crime prevention include a range of responses developed over many years, includes developmental, environmental, situational, social and community-based crime prevention, and interventions. Although theoretically there are very few crime prevention strategies in Bangladesh in practice, there are various strategies for crime prevention used here institutionally or un-institutionally which includes community-oriented policing and various security measures. Investing in crime prevention could reduce the drawbacks of the conventional criminal justice system. If the crime prevention strategies could ensure properly, crime and criminal victimization could prevent which will reduce the need for formal criminal justice system in Bangladesh.

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Mastronardi, Vincenzo. "Criminology and situational prevention." Rivista di Psicopatologia Forense, Medicina Legale, Criminologia 22, no. 1-2-3 (December 27, 2017): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/psyco.2017.11.

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The present work brings to light a criminology and a preventative system from a less classic perspective, which does not aim to explain the criminal or the reasons why the act is committed, but rather a theoretical overview that focuses on the setting of the offense and the environmental opportunities that the criminal has taken to commit him. Situational Crime Prevention places attention and works on a set of public and private facilities (such as schools, hospitals, transport systems, shops, shopping malls, small businesses, telephone companies, parks, clubs, entertainment venues, bars and parkings) that create conditions, actions and performance that are potentially suitable and fertile for delinquency. ---------- Il presente lavoro porta alla luce una criminologia e un sistema preventivo letti da una prospettiva meno classica, che non si pone l’obiettivo di spiegare il criminale o le ragioni per cui l’atto illecito viene compiuto, bensì tratta una panoramica teorica che si focalizza sul setting del reato e sull’opportunità ambientale che il reo ha colto per commetterlo. Ecco che le Prevenzione Situazionale Criminologica attenziona e va ad operare su un insieme di strutture pubbliche e private (quali scuole, ospedali, sistemi di trasporto, negozi, centri commerciali, piccola imprenditoria, compagnie telefoniche, parchi, locali, luoghi di divertimento, bar e parcheggi) che vanno a creare circostanze, azioni e prestazioni, tutte potenzialmente idonee e fertili per la realizzazione di delinquenza. ---------- El presente trabajo saca a la luz una criminología y un sistema preventivo leídos desde una perspectiva menos clásica, que no pretende explicar el criminal o las razones por las cuales se comete el acto, sino que trata de una visión teórica que enfoca en el escenario de la ofensa y en la oportunidad ambiental que el rey ha capturado para cometerla. Prevención Situacional Criminológica atrae y opera en un conjunto de instalaciones públicas y privadas (como escuelas, hospitales, sistemas de transporte, tiendas, centros comerciales, pequeñas empresas, compañías telefónicas, parques, clubes, lugares de entretenimiento, bares y aparcamientos) que crean condiciones, acciones y rendimiento, todos potencialmente aptos y fértiles para el propósito de la delincuencia.

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Douglas, Stephen, and Brandon C. Welsh. "Place managers for crime prevention: the theoretical and empirical status of a neglected situational crime prevention technique." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 22, no. 2 (February 14, 2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41300-020-00089-4.

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Cottino, Amedeo. "Crime prevention and control: Western beliefs vs. traditional legal practices." International Review of the Red Cross 90, no. 870 (June 2008): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383108000258.

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AbstractThis paper raises two main questions. The first concerns the current idea that punishment – conceived as the loss of liberty – has an effect in preventing unlawful behaviour. It can in fact be shown that, in general, sanctions have a poor individual preventive effect. As to general prevention, punishment may be expected to have a deterrent effect when the unlawful behaviour is the result of a rational decision, that is, a decision based on a cost–benefit analysis. However, a wide variety of factors, from group support to situational and systemic factors, may very well counteract the threatening effect of the sanction. The second question concerns the feasibility of non-stigmatizing ways to cope with crime. The few examples borrowed from legal anthropology seem to indicate that viable alternatives exist. But the transfer of a non-Western, indigenous problem-solving process to culturally different contexts is problematic and should be carried out with extreme caution.

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45

Larsson, Paul. "Å forebygge ulvedrap." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 109, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 308–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v109i2.132400.

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AbstractThis article deals with the prevention of the illegal hunting of wolves in Norway and is based on research conducted between 2016 and 2019. The main actors are the local police and the rangers / guards of the Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). Resources used on wildlife crimes by the local police are limited. Most of the surveillance of poaching is done by NEPA guards. Strategies for preventing poaching have not been well-developed. Prevention is incorporated in the routine daily activities of the guards. General surveillance is a central element. Much of what has been done can be labelled situational crime prevention and there are elements of routine activities theory reflected in the practice. There are hot spots (locations of wolf packs) that are patrolled at times of heightened risk (January through March). Police and the rangers often patrol these areas in uniformed cars and use other ways of signalling their appearance. Information and dialog with locals and hunters are important elements of the preventive effort. Since wildlife crime is linked to open conflicts between locals, but also to conflicts between locals and representatives for the central authorities, there have been attempts at conflict resolution and mediation. Knowledge concerning the effects of these measures is limited since there have been no follow-up evaluations of these activities.

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Larsson, Paul. "Å forebygge ulvedrap." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 109, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 308–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v109i2.132400.

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AbstractThis article deals with the prevention of the illegal hunting of wolves in Norway and is based on research conducted between 2016 and 2019. The main actors are the local police and the rangers / guards of the Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). Resources used on wildlife crimes by the local police are limited. Most of the surveillance of poaching is done by NEPA guards. Strategies for preventing poaching have not been well-developed. Prevention is incorporated in the routine daily activities of the guards. General surveillance is a central element. Much of what has been done can be labelled situational crime prevention and there are elements of routine activities theory reflected in the practice. There are hot spots (locations of wolf packs) that are patrolled at times of heightened risk (January through March). Police and the rangers often patrol these areas in uniformed cars and use other ways of signalling their appearance. Information and dialog with locals and hunters are important elements of the preventive effort. Since wildlife crime is linked to open conflicts between locals, but also to conflicts between locals and representatives for the central authorities, there have been attempts at conflict resolution and mediation. Knowledge concerning the effects of these measures is limited since there have been no follow-up evaluations of these activities.

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47

Larsson, Paul. "Å forebygge ulvedrap." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 109, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 308–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v109i2.132400.

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AbstractThis article deals with the prevention of the illegal hunting of wolves in Norway and is based on research conducted between 2016 and 2019. The main actors are the local police and the rangers / guards of the Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). Resources used on wildlife crimes by the local police are limited. Most of the surveillance of poaching is done by NEPA guards. Strategies for preventing poaching have not been well-developed. Prevention is incorporated in the routine daily activities of the guards. General surveillance is a central element. Much of what has been done can be labelled situational crime prevention and there are elements of routine activities theory reflected in the practice. There are hot spots (locations of wolf packs) that are patrolled at times of heightened risk (January through March). Police and the rangers often patrol these areas in uniformed cars and use other ways of signalling their appearance. Information and dialog with locals and hunters are important elements of the preventive effort. Since wildlife crime is linked to open conflicts between locals, but also to conflicts between locals and representatives for the central authorities, there have been attempts at conflict resolution and mediation. Knowledge concerning the effects of these measures is limited since there have been no follow-up evaluations of these activities.

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Smith, David L. "SECURING THE ENGLISHMAN'S CASTLE: SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY." Victorian Literature and Culture 40, no. 1 (March 2012): 263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150311000362.

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In 1839, the Constabulary Force Commission, created by Parliament to study the conditions of crime and policing beyond London and to make recommendations for jurisdictional reforms, published its findings in the First Constabulary Report. To illustrate for readers the necessity of establishing constabularies modeled after London's Metropolitan Police Force in counties and boroughs throughout England and Wales, Edwin Chadwick, utilitarian reformer and principal draftsman of the Report, interwove the Commission's recommendations with numerous testimonies from representatives of the so-called criminal classes that pervaded nineteenth-century society. These sometimes graphic confessions were calculated to shock as much as persuade, which made for popular reading, notwithstanding widespread political opposition to the Commission's proposals (Philips 69). Section twenty eight, for example, contains the account of “J– R–,” a nineteen-year-old ex-sailor from Manchester who had committed a series of petty larcenies before turning to more serious burglaries of homes and businesses, at which he became quite adept. This young-but-seasoned offender's confession included what were intended to be alarming revelations about the physical vulnerabilities of English houses. JR testified that he had “[f]ound none or very few difficulties in the way of committing crime. The readiness with which property was got . . . was an encouragement” (Lefevre, Rowan, and Chadwick 27). In recounting the details of his crimes (and citing anecdotal evidence from fellow thieves), he pointed out that most houses were entered easily with the use of skeleton keys or through cellar windows, and that householders and servants practiced few if any serious security precautions (27–28). JR concluded that he did “not know of any places or kinds of property so protected as to induce depredators to refrain from attacking them” but added, no doubt with pressure from the interviewer, that the “most important obstruction which could be placed in the way of depredations is a more efficient police” (29).

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Mohammadi, Ahlam, and Zahra Abedinejad Mehrabadi. "Delinquency Prevention through Crime Conservation." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (July 25, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p35.

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<p>Nowadays, the prevention of crime over the past are subjected to the judicial authorities seriously and criminal policy has adopted a set of measures to deal with criminal phenomenon that a part of the measures returns to situational prevention measures which seeks to limit the opportunities and situations causing offense and makes difficult to realize the criminal mind. Further, one of these strategies, protect and support the target of crime. In addition the community has not been achieved in take away of the mind and think of the people from crime and social prevention, perfectly. Therefore, we must think of the stockade after the realizing of the criminal act. Owing to one of the ways in which the transition from thought to action make difficult is strengthening the protection of crime targets so the aim of the choice of the current title is trying to realize to prevention from delinquency by protecting the target of crime. Moreover, research methodology is explanatory method using the library resources, the finding of the author of this study is that the organized protection of targets that are more vulnerable to crime will be an effective step towards restriction the crime. In conclusion this protection will be including outside the in-hand targets of criminals or exposed them in the public view, technical measures of protection of the homes and vehicles and other property, property marking, control of inputs and outputs, electronic protections such as video surveillance and protection from software data.</p>

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Blasco, Nicholas J., and Nicholas A. Fett. "Blockchain Security: Situational Crime Prevention Theory and Distributed Cyber Systems." International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime 2, no. 2 (September 6, 2019): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52306/02020419tegr1675.

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The authors laid the groundwork for analyzing the crypto-economic incentives of interconnected blockchain networks and utilize situational crime prevention theory to explain how more secure systems can be developed. Blockchain networks utilize smaller blockchains (often called sidechains) to increase throughput in larger networks. Identified are several disadvantages to using sidechains that create critical exposures to the assets locked on them. Without security being provided by the mainchain in the form of validated exits, sidechains or statechannels which have a bridge or mainchain asset representations are at significant risk of attack. The inability to have a sufficiently high cost to attack the sidechain while mainchain assets can be withdrawn, along with the disconnect between the integrity of the sidechain and the value of the stolen assets are among the top disadvantages. The current study used a vulnerability analysis and theoretical mathematics based on situational crime prevention theory to highlight the attack vectors and prevention methods for these systems. Much of the analysis can be applied to any distributed system (e.g. blockchain network), particularly any supposedly trustless off-chain component. The equations developed in the current study will hold for any two chains that are bridged and pass value back and forth and provides evidence to suggest a public sidechain is likely not a viable option for scalability due to security concerns. Criminal strategies on blockchain networks in the digital realm are similar to criminal strategies in the physical realm; therefore, the application of criminology can lead to more efficient development and ultimately more effective security protocols.

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