Relevant bibliographies by topics / Situationist International

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Situationist International'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Situationist International"

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Tardy, Yvan. "THE SITUATIONIST INTERNATIONAL: 1957–1972." Contemporary French Civilization 20, no. 1 (April 1996): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.1996.20.1.006.

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Rothman, Roger. "Between Fluxus and the Situationist International." Dada/Surrealism 23 (July 10, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0084-9537.1364.

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De Acosta, Alejandro. "Guy Debord and the Situationist International." International Studies in Philosophy 38, no. 4 (2006): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil200638445.

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Lepper, John. "The Situationist International: Forty Years On." Socialism and Democracy 26, no. 1 (February 23, 2012): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2011.647415.

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Westermann, Claudia. "The Situationist International: A User's Guide." Leonardo 39, no. 3 (June 2006): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2006.39.3.259a.

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Baum, Kelly. "The Sex of the Situationist International." October 126 (October 2008): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo.2008.126.1.23.

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Bolt, Mikkel. "Den uundgåelige opløsning af afsavnets verden: Situationisterne som manifestskrivere." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 37, no. 107 (May 22, 2009): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v37i107.22012.

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The Inevitable Liquidation of the World of Privation: The Situationists as Manifesto Writers:The article presents a reading of the short, four-page manifesto written in 1960 by the Situationist International and published in the fourth issue of the situationist journal Internationale situationniste. Through an analysis of both the text and the glossy cover of the issue it is argued that the situationists sought to subvert the spectacle while coming dangerously close to staging this subversion as yet another spectacle to be consumed. According to the situationists’ ultra leftist approach, modern capitalist society was characterized by alienation and boredom but held together by images and representations that prevented people from realising another life and taking matters into their own hands. The situationists tried to attack this repressive image-world, drawing on both the historical avant-garde and the revolutionary tradition advancing an all-encompassing revolutionary approach that could not take place as an isolated artistic gesture or as a political action but had to address all of human existence. This total-istic approach for better or worse no longer seems to be an option for present artistic and activist projects.
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Eagles, Julian. "Marxism, Anarchism and the Situationists’ Theory of Revolution." Critical Sociology 43, no. 1 (July 27, 2016): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920514547826.

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In recent protest movements, such as those against ‘globalization’, Situationist ideas and practices – which were developed in the late 1950s to the early 1970s − have inspired some of those radicals involved in such dissent. Given this revived interest in the Situationist International, this article takes the opportunity to examine the Situationists’ theory of revolution in relation to both Marxism and anarchism. It argues that while the Situationists’ theory of revolution, in respect of some of its key characteristics, corresponds to Bakunin’s vision of a revolutionary upheaval, the intellectual ancestry of the Situationists’ theory can be traced, chiefly, to the thought of Marx and the ideas of several Marxist thinkers, as well as to the ideas of pre-Situationist avant-garde ‘artists’.
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Ball, Edward. "The Great Sideshow of the Situationist International." Yale French Studies, no. 73 (1987): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2930195.

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Andreotti, Libero, Ken Knabb, Rene Vienet, Raoul Vaneigem, Stewart Home, Greil Marcus, and Sadie Plant. "Leaving the Twentieth Century: The Situationist International." Journal of Architectural Education (1984-) 49, no. 3 (February 1996): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1425328.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Situationist International"

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Cooper, Samuel Martin. "'A lot to answer for' : the English legacy of the Situationist International." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39381/.

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This thesis draws attention to the overlooked period of English avant-garde activity that arose in response to the Situationist International (SI, 1957-1972). I attempt to consolidate the continued literary, political and artistic relevance of the disparate manifestations of English Situationist practices, while reflecting more broadly on the Anglicisation of Continental avant-garde traditions. The thesis contributes also to the ongoing re-evaluation of the SI through its peripheral and international permutations. The thesis presents an historical narrative in four stages. The first follows the formation of the Surrealist Group in England and its transformation into Mass- Observation. This activity in the Thirties is both prolepsis to and prehistory of the English Situationist tradition, which begins at the thesis's second stage, in the early Sixties, with the novelist and cultural organiser Alexander Trocchi, one of the first British members of the SI. The third stage introduces the short-lived English Section of the SI and its immediate precursor and successor groups of the late Sixties, all of whom undertook a cultural translation of the SI's project. The thesis's final stage identifies contemporary manifestations of what I argue is an English Situationist poetics, which exists independently of self-identifying avant-garde groups. Interwoven through my historical narrative are investigations of three recurring problems: the problem of ‘Englishness', and its perceived incompatibility with Continental avant-gardism; the problem of influence, whereby neo-avantgardism is dismissed as the hollow repetition of early twentieth century formations; and the Situationist problem of the radical aesthetic object's subsumption to a commodity economy. I offer readings of novels, films and visual materials; of tracts, manifestos and journal debates; and of theorists (especially Rancière) whose perspectives on history and political aesthetics are productively dissonant with those of the SI. Anglicised Situationist practices, I propose, are valuable precisely for their contestation of and movement through Situationist theory.
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Barnard, Adam Macleod. "The Situationist International : a case study of its contribution to political theory." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252330.

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Schultz, Heath. "But neither wood nor fire find any peace or satisfaction In any warmth, great or small, or in any resemblance between them, until the moment when the fire becomes one with the wood and imparts its own nature to it. Or: how two fragments meet and a film is made." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2628.

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Schumacher, Brian James. "Potential of the city the interventions of The Situationist International and Gordon Matta-Clark /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1453653.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed February 10, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-41).
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ROGERS, ASHLEY D. "THE INFLUENCE OF GUY DEBORD AND THE SITUATIONIST INTERNATIONAL ON PUNK ROCK ART OF THE 1970s." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1163784738.

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Wander, Kristine Claire. "Multi-Authorial Design for an Assisted Living Center." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1148260878.

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Young, Michael E. "City and the Festival: Architecture, Play, Urban Experience." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990813665.

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Fine, Hunter Hawkins. "UNDERNEATH THE STREETS, THE BEACH: DRIFTING TOWARD/FROM A PROTO-POSTSTRUCTURALIST PERFORMANCE OF EVERYDAY SPATIAL SUBJECTIVITY." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/652.

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This dissertation maps a proto-poststructuralist tradition and fuses a subsequent methodology with/in a practice derived from performance studies to uncover a spatially informed corporeal notion of subjectivity. Combining the cultural and historically radical motility of the street skateboard and precursory surfboard with an ambulatory interpretation of radical political philosophy and subjectivity this work explores, through the lens of a drifting practitioner, a quotidian routine in The Commute, and a distinctly urban practice, in The Skateboard Dérive. Functioning as case situations these performance events are used to elaborate, produce, and apply a drifting approach to critical spatial inquiry through the recognition of four elemental notions: drifting, situating, becoming, and fragmenting.
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Ferreira, zacarias Gabriel. "Expérience et représentation du sujet : une généalogie de l'art et de la pensée de Guy Debord." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1205/document.

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Intellectuel évoluant aux marges des institutions, Guy Debord (1931-1994) fut l’auteur d’une pensée et d’un art hétérodoxes. Cette thèse tente de refaire le chemin de son expérience intellectuelle grâce à l’étude des documents inédits conservés au « Fonds Guy Debord » de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Sont étudiés les manuscrits de ses œuvres, les documents préparatoires de ses films et, plus particulièrement, ses nombreuses fiches de lecture, afin d’établir une généalogie des concepts et des idées de l’auteur, en resituant Debord dans le contexte de son époque. Le grand débat qui animait alors la pensée française, partagée entre les vagues opposées de l’existentialisme et du structuralisme, se concentrait en effet sur l’affirmation ou la disparition du « sujet ». Debord ne participe pas directement à cette querelle et s’intéresse fort peu aux auteurs de la mode. Néanmoins, son œuvre constitue une réponse à ce débat, réponse donnée, d’abord, par l’élaboration d’un art expérimental qui remet le sujet en situation, en recherchant les déterminations objectives qui affectent la subjectivité ; ensuite, par l’élaboration d’une théorie – la théorie du « spectacle » – qui voit la séparation entre l’expérience et la représentation comme le propre de la modernité capitaliste ; enfin, par le développement d’une écriture – littéraire et cinématographique – qui puise dans le travail du détournement et de la citation le moyen de dépasser la séparation « spectaculaire » entre le sujet et le langage
Guy Debord (1931-1994), always on the margins of cultural and intellectual institutions, authored a heterodox style of thought and art. Through extensive archival research in the “Fonds Guy Debord”, a collection of unpublished notes and manuscripts in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, this thesis seeks to retrace Debord’s intellectual experience. These documents allow for the creation of a genealogy of the author’s key concepts and enable us to situate him in the intellectual context of his times. Contemporary French thought was dominated by existentialism and structuralism. Discussion of the empowerment and disappearance of the “subject” was therefore central. Although Debord took no direct part in these disputes, expressing disinterest in the authors then in vogue, his works did respond to this debate: First of all, in his experimental art, which places the subject in a “situation” and thereby seeks to discover the objective determinations that affect subjectivity; secondly, in his theoretical work – in particular, the theory of the spectacle –, in which capitalist modernity is characterized as a growing separation between experience and representation; and thirdly, in his literary and cinematic works, in which the practice of détournement appears as a method for a subjective re-appropriation of representation
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MONTE, Luiz Augusto Dutra Souza do. "Deriva e psicogeografia na cidade contemporânea: experimento situacionista no centro do Recife." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17370.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-07-14T13:31:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERT FINAL LUIZ DO MONTE (DERIVA).pdf: 10122837 bytes, checksum: 6db0540667955b021d4d419d18966252 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-14T13:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERT FINAL LUIZ DO MONTE (DERIVA).pdf: 10122837 bytes, checksum: 6db0540667955b021d4d419d18966252 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo experimentar a deriva e a psicogeografia, técnicas provenientes do movimento artístico intitulado Internacional Situacionista, no centro expandido do Recife. A deriva e a psicogeografia foram conceitos criados pelos situacionistas por volta da década de 1950. Enquanto a psicogeografia se apresenta como uma ciência de apreensão das afetividades urbanas, a deriva é compreendida pelo movimento como uma técnica de passagem por ambientes da cidade que compõe um desdobramento prático dessa apreensão psicogeográfica. A pesquisa pretende verificar a validade das técnicas em relação às suas propostas de aplicação e as possíveis contribuições dessa revisitação de ideias situacionistas numa cidade contemporânea. Para aplicação das técnicas foi elaborada uma metodologia baseada primordialmente nos preceitos situacionistas, mas que também agregou questões relativas à fenomenologia, à psicologia e ao estudo de mapas e diagramas. A partir dessa metodologia foram realizadas pesquisas de campo de cunho experimental que geraram documentos, relatos e ilustrações referentes ao resultado desse processo. As conclusões expostas posteriormente apontam para a validação de algumas das hipóteses situacionistas relativas à aplicação das técnicas e discutem em grande parte o papel das novas tecnologias além de outros fatores que tornam a experiência da deriva e da psicogeografia singulares na contemporaneidade.
This work intents to experience the dérive and the psychogeography, techniques of the artistic movement called Situationist International in the expanded center of Recife. The derive and the psychogeography were concepts created by the situationists in the 1950’s. While the psychogeography presents itself as a seizure science of urban affections, the drift is understood by the movement as a technique of passage through city environments, which makes up a practical unfolding of psychogeographic apprehension. The research aims to verify the validity of the techniques in relation to their proposals and the possible contributions of revisiting situationist ideas in a contemporary city. For the application of the techniques a methodology based primarily in Situationists precepts was created, but also with the addition of questions related to phenomenology, psychology and the study of maps and diagrams. Based on this methodology were performed experimental nature field researchs that generated documents, reports and illustrations for the result of this process. The conclusions later exposed point to the validation of some of the Situationists assumptions related to the application of techniques and discuss mostly the role of new technologies and other factors that make the experience of drift and psychogeography unique in contemporaneity.
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Books on the topic "Situationist International"

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The situationist city. Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 1998.

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The Situationist International: A user's guide. London: Black Dog Pub., 2005.

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Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture., ed. Fifty years of recuperation: The Situationist International. New York: Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture, 2008.

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Tom, McDonough, ed. Guy Debord and the situationist international: Texts and documents. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2002.

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Jappe, Anselm. L' avant-garde inacceptable: Réflexions sur Guy Debord. Paris: Lignes-Manifestes : L. Scheer, 2004.

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Plant, Sadie. The most radical gesture: The Situationist International in a postmodern age. London: Routledge, 1997.

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Plant, Sadie. The most radical gesture: The Situationist International in a postmodern age. London: Routledge, 1992.

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The most radical gesture: The Situationist International in a postmodern age. London: Routledge, 1992.

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Correspondence: The foundation of the Situationist International (June 1957-August 1960). Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2009.

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Simon, Ford. The realization and suppression of the situationist international: An annotated bibliography, 1972-1992. Edinburgh: AK Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Situationist International"

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Hemmens, Alastair. "Guy Debord, the Situationist International and the Abolition of Alienated Labour." In The Critique of Work in Modern French Thought, 137–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12586-8_5.

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Hussey, Andrew. "‘The Map is Not the Territory’: The Unfinished Journey of the Situationist International." In Performance and the Contemporary City, 94–105. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12006-9_9.

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Collier, Christopher, and Joanna Figiel. "A Systemised Derangement of the Senses: The Situationist International and the Biopolitics of Dérive." In Literature and Intoxication, 160–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-48766-7_10.

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Hemmens, Alastair. "‘Beau comme le tremblement des mains dans l’alcoolisme’: A Cavalier History of Drugs and Intoxication in the Situationist International." In Literature and Intoxication, 173–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-48766-7_11.

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Conrads, Ulrich. "»Situationisten« Internationales Manifest." In Programme und Manifeste zur Architektur des 20. Jahrhunderts, 165–67. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13972-0_65.

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Amatrudo, Anthony. "Organisations and Their Enterprise in UK Criminal Law and in International Law." In Criminal Actions and Social Situations, 89–115. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45731-8_4.

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Fréjus, Myriam. "Designing Sustainable Situations." In Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021), 521–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74605-6_66.

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Rakowski, R. T., and P. Adl. "Hierarchical Control of Complex Robot Handling Situations." In Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth International, 15–20. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10890-9_3.

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Woodwell, Douglas. "The Determinants of Aggressive Behavior in Irredentist-Type Situations." In Nationalism in International Relations, 41–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607200_4.

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Lahad, Mooli. "Stories in crisis and traumatic situations." In Routledge International Handbook of Therapeutic Stories and Storytelling, 275–86. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003118893-34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Situationist International"

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Copps, Pat. "Pests unique to international situations." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95059.

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Arcos Ettlin, Carlos C. "Urbanismo Pop (1956-1967): el "movimiento" en la concepción urbana de la posguerra europea." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6230.

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Esta investigación analiza algunas de las conceptualizaciones urbanas y las estrategias proyectuales desarrolladas por la ‘vanguardia’ disciplinar de la posguerra europea en el período ‘pop’ (1956-1967), relacionadas con el ‘movimiento’ en sus implicancias lúdicas. Se definen como los principales operadores disciplinares: el Independent Group, la Internacional Situacionista, Yona Friedman, Cedric Price y el grupo ARCHIGRAM. Se propone un enfoque original que analiza en sus obras el ‘moverse’, en tanto ‘jugar’ (play), como inspiración de una novedosa imaginería urbana y como auténtico generador de proyecto urbano al servicio del nuevo hombre libre (pop-homo ludens). El discurso se construye a modo de “collage”, abordando la producción de múltiples fuentes de época (eventos, proyectos y artículos), con una metodología sistémica y relacional. Esta (re)lectura de época profundiza en la historiografía del urbanismo, como aporte al entendimiento del desarrollo conceptual desde la superación del urbanismo funcionalista Moderno, hacia el abordaje urbano contemporáneo de una ciudad viva, compleja, “delirante, congestionada y caótica”. This research work analyzes some urban conceptualizations and design strategies developed by the disciplinary 'vanguard' movement of postwar Europe in the 'pop' era (1956-1967), from the standpoint of the playful implications of 'movement'. The major disciplinary operators at play are defined as: Team X, the Independent Group, the Situationist International, Yona Friedman, Cedric Price and the ARCHIGRAM group. This paper innovatively proposes to examine specific pieces of work under the light of the act of `moving´, understood as playing, as the inspiration for a new urban imagery and as an authentic generator of the city project serving the emergence of the new free man (pop-homo ludens). The script is constructed in the form of a collage, addressing the production of multiple sources taken from the pop era (events, projects and items), through a systemic and relational methodological lens. The proposed (re)reading of this historical period delves into the historiography of urbanism and contributes to the understanding of its conceptual development, from modern functionalist urbanism towards a contemporary urban approach that acknowledges the lively, complex, "delusional, congested and chaotic" city.
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Torres-Guerrero, Francisco, Romeo Sanchez, and Leticia Neira-Tovar. "Virtual Reality Trainer in the Evaluation of International Safety Standards in Fire Situations." In 2020 IEEE Games, Multimedia, Animation and Multiple Realities Conference (GMAX). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gmax49668.2020.9256834.

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Alashaal, Abdullah. "The role of international law in dealing with national legislative deficit." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp18-24.

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International law and national law and legal regime.The paper analyzed all situations in which the two systems of laws positively interact.The lacuna en droit is detested by the doctrine and all court levels,however,the national and international judges tend invariably to apply rules of exaequo et Bono,these rules are applicable by international arbitratios and law courts. The paper analyzed as well the rules that enable international law to perform it's job and the challenges they encounter the function.
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Mysore, Krishnan, Konstantinos Kirytopoulos, Tony Ma, and Seungjun Ahn. "Effective Antidotes to Address Adverse Situations During Multi-Stakeholder Engagement: The Case of International ICT Projects." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978534.

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Bilgin, Recep, and Yunus Yildiz. "12th International Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics." In 12th International Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics. Salahaddin University-Erbil, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31972/vesal12.12.

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The categories introduced to the world of science by Aristotle basically express the different situations necessary for the definition of a noun. According to Aristotle, who put forward 9 different categories related to the noun, the features that will distinguish an object from others are determined by these categories. In its definition, the noun is expressed as substance, while the other categories are determined as accidents. In addition, he mentioned 4 different causes of the existence of an object. All these are effectively used for word definitions, especially in dictionaries. The concepts of universal, which are related to the word, and differentia, which distinguish the word from others in its own kind, are the concepts that dictionaries especially focus on. Knowing and using these concepts correctly by teachers will help students understand better. This study was conducted to confirm this aim. In this study, 15 teachers were asked to define the given words and then the problematic situations in the definitions were mentioned to the teachers. Afterwards, the issue of categories and what universal and differentia are, were explained to the teachers and asked to redefine the words. In this case, it has been observed that teachers were more successful. In addition, the word definitions were given to the students, and they were asked what the word was. The rate of students knowing the words correctly was found to be sixty-two percent.
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Brazinskas, Sigitas, and Vida Pipirienė. "International Trade Related Decion Making Across Different Managerial Levels: the Case of SMEs." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.035.

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International trade is an important engine for economies and SMEs to grow and sustain. Despite globalization, regionalization or other processes with a direct impact to international business, SMEs experience a pressure of external and internal factors. External factors can make an impact and initiate a continuous need to enhance productivity and apply innovations to respond to fierce competition. These factors can also be emerging disruptive technologies, barriers to trade, reviewed trade agreements. Internal factors can be capacity building, working culture and motivation, leadership, strategic management, also closely related to decision making processes across different managerial levels and staff generations. Managers variety of attitudes to international trade related elements could cause conflict situations on decision making, damage corporate culture, decrease motivation, slow down international expansion and make a direct impact on diminishing both SMEs productivity and competition.
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Yang, Jinhu. "Study on the Effectiveness of Landscape Planning for Emergency Parks in Major Epidemic Situations in International Cities." In The International Conference on China and the World in the Context of the Globalization of COVID-19. MASON PBLISH GROUP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37420/cwcgc.2020.02.

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Borer, Corinna, and Wiltrud Weidinger Meister. "INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION IN CRISIS SITUATIONS: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR CHANGE OR AN OBSTACLE TO SUSTAINABILITY?" In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.1575.

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Szczerbak, Michal, Ahmed Bouabdallah, Francois Toutain, and Jean-Marie Bonnin. "Generalizing Contextual Situations." In 2012 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc.2012.21.

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Reports on the topic "Situationist International"

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Slater, Rachel, Daniela Baur, and Ella Haruna. Capacity and Coordination Challenges for Social Assistance in Crisis Situations. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.030.

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The terms ‘capacity’ and ‘coordination’ feature consistently in literature on humanitarian cash transfers and social protection. Multiple international agency projects and initiatives seek to build or strengthen both. Yet, while ‘capacity’ and ‘coordination’ are commonly used and are frequently identified as deficits that hinder improved programming in crisis situations, there is relatively little understanding of what levels of capacity and coordination exist in fragile settings and of how the dimensions of both might vary in crises compared to more stable and secure situations. Across the social protection and humanitarian sectors, frameworks for assessing and addressing capacity and coordination are fledgling at best, with little guidance available to those trying to improve capacity and coordination. (Guidance for cash working groups is an exception to this.) A better understanding of the evidence on capacity and coordination of social assistance during crises and of the main knowledge gaps is key to identifying solutions to overcome capacity and coordination deficits – solutions that are fit-for-purpose in situations of protracted crisis.
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Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel, and Carolina Szyp. Key Considerations for Targeting Social Assistance in Situations of Protracted Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.012.

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Targeting social assistance in situations of protracted conflict, protracted displacement, or recurrent climate shock, so that it reaches those most in need rapidly, effectively and without doing further harm, has historically been one of the most complex technical and political challenges for development and humanitarian programmes. Trade-offs involving costs beyond the economic – such as risks of exclusion and concerns over protection – raise questions about who to target, how to target and whether to target at all (i.e. through universal coverage or lotteries) would lead to better impacts in contexts where systems of state provision are often damaged or non-existent. The multiplicity of actors involved in delivering social assistance in crisis situations, with their own targeting cultures and mandates, can result in uncoordinated patchy and limited assistance, often overlooking equity concerns. Drawing on a range of literature, in this paper we examine the key considerations and dilemmas for targeting social assistance in protracted crises, including shock contexts, targeting methods, exclusion and protection risks, national and international actors’ politics, and technologies. Our purpose is to draw out lessons to better inform targeting of future social assistance programming across the humanitarian-development nexus.
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Lewis, Dustin, Naz Modirzadeh, and Jessics Burniske. The Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate and International Humanitarian Law: Preliminary Considerations for States. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qiaf4598.

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In developing international humanitarian law (IHL), States have aimed in part to lay down the primary normative and operational framework pertaining to principled humanitarian action in situations of armed conflict. The possibility that certain counterterrorism measures may be instituted in a manner that intentionally or unintentionally impedes such action has been recognized by an increasingly wide array of States and entities, including the United Nations Security Council and the U.N. Secretary-General. At least two aspects of the contemporary international discourse on intersections between principled humanitarian action and counterterrorism measures warrant more sustained attention. The first concerns who is, and who ought to be, in a position to authentically and authoritatively interpret and apply IHL in this area. The second concerns the relationships between IHL and other possibly relevant regulatory frameworks, including counterterrorism mandates flowing from decisions of the U.N. Security Council. Partly in relation to those two axes of the broader international discourse, a debate has emerged regarding whether the U.N. Security Council may authorize one particular counterterrorism entity — namely, the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) — to interpret and assess compliance with IHL pertaining to humanitarian action in relation to certain counterterrorism contexts. In a new legal briefing for the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC), Dustin A. Lewis, Naz K. Modirzadeh, and Jessica S. Burniske seek to help inform that debate by raising some preliminary considerations regarding that possibility. The authors focus on the possible implications of States and other relevant actors pursuing various responses or not responding to this debate. One of the authors’ goals is to help raise awareness of this area with a focus on perspectives drawn from international law. Another is to invite a broader engagement with the question of the preservation of the humanitarian commitments laid down in IHL in a period marked by a growing number — and a deepening — of the intersections between situations of armed conflict and measures to suppress terrorism.
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Lindo-Ocampo, Gloria Inés, and Hilda Clarena Buitrago-García. English for Business Course. Thematic Unit: Business Events. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.24.

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This didactic unit is aimed at the fifth semester students of the Business Administration, Marketing and International Business program, who have already completed the four basic levels of the Open Lingua program. This proposal seeks to develop skills and competencies that allow them to perform in different fields related to private, public and solidarity economy companies, and in various mediation and negotiation processes at national and international levels. The instructional design of this unit contains real-life situations, focused on the world of business, that allow students to interact in various types of business events. The grammatical and lexical concepts, necessary to interact successfully in these types of communicative situations, are introduced and applied. The educational activities are designed to offer opportunities to interact in business conferences, international exhibitions, and seminars, among others. The contents are framed in natural and meaningful contexts. This leads to a greater understanding of the type of language used in business and the way it is used to communicate. The contents are structured in three lessons in which the level of complexity of the topics, tasks, texts and transitions (4Ts) have been considered. Also, various types of activities that activate and reinforce previous knowledge and that, subsequently, evaluate the progress of the students, are included.
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Lewis, Dustin, Gabriella Blum, and Naz Modirzadeh. Indefinite War: Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/yrjv6070.

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Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a decisive determination eludes many others. The lack of fully-settled guidance often matters significantly. That is because international law tolerates, for the most part, far less violent harm, devastation, and suppression in situations other than armed conflicts. Thus, certain measures governed by the laws and customs of war—including killing and capturing the enemy, destroying and seizing enemy property, and occupying foreign territory, all on a possibly large scale—would usually constitute grave violations of peacetime law. This Legal Briefing details the legal considerations and analyzes the implications of that lack of settled guidance. It delves into the myriad (and often-inconsistent) provisions in treaty law, customary law, and relevant jurisprudence that purport to govern the end of war. Alongside the doctrinal analysis, this Briefing considers the changing concept of war and of what constitutes its end; evaluates diverse interests at stake in the continuation or close of conflict; and contextualizes the essentially political work of those who design the law. In all, this Legal Briefing reveals that international law, as it now stands, provides insufficient guidance to precisely discern the end of many armed conflicts as a factual matter (when has the war ended?), as a normative matter (when should the war end?), and as a legal matter (when does the international-legal framework of armed conflict cease to apply in relation to the war?). The current plurality of legal concepts of armed conflict, the sparsity of IHL provisions that instruct the end of application, and the inconsistency among such provisions thwart uniform regulation and frustrate the formulation of a comprehensive notion of when wars can, should, and do end. Fleshing out the criteria for the end of war is a considerable challenge. Clearly, many of the problems identified in this Briefing are first and foremost strategic and political. Yet, as part of a broader effort to strengthen international law’s claim to guide behavior in relation to war and protect affected populations, international lawyers must address the current confusion and inconsistencies that so often surround the end of armed conflict.
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Redmond, Paul, Seamus McGuinness, and Klavs Ciprikis. A universal basic income for Ireland: Lessons from the international literature. ESRI, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs146.

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A universal basic income (UBI) is defined as a universal, unconditional cash payment that is made regularly, is sufficient to live on, is not means tested, carries no work requirements and is paid on an individual basis. This study examines the international evidence on universal basic incomes and identifies key issues for consideration in the design of any UBI pilot for Ireland. Despite the mainstream interest in UBI as a potential policy tool, relatively little is known about the associated consequences of such policies. Even the definition of a UBI appears to be poorly understood and is often misused in the public discourse. Several pilot studies have been recently implemented across different countries. However, some pilot studies depart from the accepted definition of UBI. For example, some are not universal, in that they only target a specific subgroup of the population and/or have eligibility restrictions based on earnings. Others provide a relatively low level of payment, which may fall short of what an individual could reasonably be expected to live on. There are a number of potentially positive impacts associated with a UBI. A universal, unconditional payment could eliminate the stigma associated with welfare receipt. If replacing existing welfare payments, a UBI would also involve lower transaction costs, both on the recipient (in terms of the application procedure) and on Government (in terms of administering the payment). Universal, unconditional payments would also avoid situations where people choose not to work in order to retain means-tested benefits. UBI could give individuals the freedom to turn down or leave insecure, exploitative or low-paid work in pursuit of better or improved work opportunities. In addition, it would mean that persons in informal and often unpaid work, such as childcare and eldercare, which is mostly done by women, receive some compensation for their labour. Empirical results from several pilot studies have found evidence of positive health impacts following the implementation of a UBI. In terms of potential disadvantages, a UBI, by definition, may not target those that are most in need, as a large percentage of recipients will be high-earning individuals. Furthermore, the cost of a UBI is likely to be very expensive, even if other existing benefits (such as unemployment benefits) are no longer required. The net impacts of a UBI on labour supply are unclear, with both positive and negative influences on labour market participation potentially arising as a consequence of a UBI. In this study, we undertake some basic calculations relating to four possible UBI approaches, all of which would involve an unconditional payment to every individual aged over 18 in Ireland.
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Braslavskaya, Elena, and Tatyana Pavlova. English for IT-Specialists. SIB-Expertise, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0464.21062021.

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The course is designed in the e-learning environment LMS MOODLE AND INTENDED FOR REMOTE SUPPORT of the 2d-year students' INDEPENDENT WORK IN THE DISCIPLINE «ENGLISH language» of the institute of radio electronics and information security and the Institute of Information Technology and Management in technical systems in Sevsu. The aim of the course is the bachelor training, who can speak foreign language in various situations of interpersonal and professional communication at the level of at least B1+ according to the international scale EVALUATION; IMPROVING THE INITIAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE level reached at previous levels of education; mastering of the necessary and sufficient level of competence FOR SOLVING SOCIO-COMMUNICATIVE TASKS IN VARIOUS spheres OF PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES WHEN COMMUNICATING WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS; FURTHER SELF-EDUCATION.
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Herbert, Siân. Maintaining Basic State Functions and Service Delivery During Escalating Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.099.

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This rapid literature review explores how to maintain essential state functions and basic service delivery during escalating conflict situations. It draws on literature and ideas from various overlapping agendas including development and humanitarian nexus; development, humanitarian and peacebuilding nexus (the “triple nexus”); fragile states; state-building; conflict sensitivity; resilience; and conflict prevention and early warning. There has been an extensive exploration of these ideas over the past decades: as the international development agenda has increasingly focussed on the needs of fragile and conflict-affected contexts (FCAS); as violent conflicts have become more complex and protracted; as the global share of poverty has become increasingly concentrated in FCAS highlighting the need to combine humanitarian crisis strategies with longer-term development strategies; as threats emanating from FCAS increasingly affect countries beyond those states and regions e.g. through serious and organised crime (SOC) networks, migration, terrorism, etc; and as global trends like climate change and demographic shifts create new stresses, opportunities, and risks.
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Kelly, Luke. Humanitarian Considerations in Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR). Institute of Development Studies, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.106.

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This rapid literature review finds that disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) raises a number of humanitarian considerations, centred on the treatment of participants and the unintended consequences of the programmes. In particular, DDR undertaken during conflicts is linked to several protection risks and is difficult to implement in a neutral, equitable and humanitarian manner. By humanitarian concerns, this report means: • Some of the functions undertaken in DDR, • Humanitarian risks to individuals in DDR programmes, • Indirect risks of conflict arising from DDR programmes; DDR is a broad and multi-faceted process involving security, humanitarian and development aspects and actors, with wide-ranging impacts. Humanitarian actors do not undertake DDR, but they may support some DDR processes, and maybe affected by DDR or its effects. According to UN guidance and the academic literature, successful DDR will consider socio-economic conditions in the community, as well as for the ex-combatants. It should be attuned to the range of needs of participants and should abide by relevant international law. The political dynamics of a conflict or post-conflict situation shape the success of DDR. It was first used in post-conflict situations, but the increasing use of DDR in ongoing conflicts creates new difficulties. The failure or partial implementation creates many humanitarian problems. This may arise from a lack of resources; competing authorities (and particularly the co-option of DDR for war aims); ongoing conflict and instability; mistakes in implementation; and socio-economic conditions unconducive to successful reintegration. Unsuccessful DDR may see partially demobilised actors remain dangerous, or may fuel new grievances around the perceived unfairness of granting support to former combatants. There is a large body of evidence on the successes and failures of DDR programmes, how they vary over time and across contexts, and guidance on how to implement DDR. Relatively little refers explicitly to humanitarian concerns, but many of the issues covered can be characterised as humanitarian. DDR has been employed in many situations since the 1980s, meaning that it is not possible to comprehensively survey the guidance or case study evidence. Instead, this review focuses on the main areas where DDR can be said to raise humanitarian concerns, with a particular focus on the problems raised by DDR in ongoing conflicts.
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Avis, William. Refugee and Mixed Migration Displacement from Afghanistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.002.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence and key lessons that exist regarding previous refugee and mixed migration displacement from Afghanistan to surrounding countries. The review identified a diverse literature that explored past refugee and mixed migration, with a range of quantitative and qualitative studies identified. A complex and fluid picture is presented with waves of mixed migration (both outflow and inflow) associated with key events including the: Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989); Afghan Civil War (1992–96); Taliban Rule (1996–2001); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021). A contextual picture emerges of Afghans having a long history of using mobility as a survival strategy or as social, economic and political insurance for improving livelihoods or to escape conflict and natural disasters. Whilst violence has been a principal driver of population movements among Afghans, it is not the only cause. Migration has also been associated with natural disasters (primarily drought) which is considered a particular issue across much of the country – this is associated primarily with internal displacement. Further to this, COVID-19 is impacting upon and prompting migration to and from Afghanistan. Data on refugee and mixed migration movement is diverse and at times contradictory given the fluidity and the blurring of boundaries between types of movements. Various estimates exist for numbers of Afghanistan refugees globally. It is also important to note that migratory flows are often fluid involving settlement in neighbouring countries, return to Afghanistan. In many countries, Afghani migrants and refugees face uncertain political situations and have, in recent years, been ‘coerced’ into returning to Afghanistan with much discussion of a ‘return bias’ being evident in official policies. The literature identified in this report (a mix of academic, humanitarian agency and NGO) is predominantly focused on Pakistan and Iran with a less established evidence base on the scale of Afghan refugee and migrant communities in other countries in the region. . Whilst conflict has been a primary driver of displacement, it has intersected with drought conditions and poor adherence to COVID-19 mitigation protocols. Past efforts to address displacement internationally have affirmed return as the primary objective in relation to durable solutions; practically, efforts promoted improved programming interventions towards creating conditions for sustainable return and achieving improved reintegration prospects for those already returned to Afghanistan.
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