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Academic literature on the topic 'Siyanoz'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 25 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Siyanoz"

Nacaroğlu, Hikmet Tekin, Saniye Gülle, Özlem Bağ, Hüdaver Alper, Mustafa Bak, and Demet Can. "Pulmoner Arteriyovenöz Malformasyonda Klasik Triad: Çomak Parmak, Siyanoz ve Polisitemi." Güncel Pediatri 11, no. 2 (2013): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jcp.11.08208.

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Abdullo, Akramov Ahmad o'g'li, Ug'iloy Saydulla qizi Murtozoyeva, Ulug'bek Alisher o'g'li Isaqulov, Malika Alisher qizi Davranova, and Asilabonu Ikrom qizi Hakimova. "FALLO TETRADASI: TA'RIFI, KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI, MORFOLOGIYASI, DIAGNOZTIKASI, DAVOLASH VA OQIBATLARINI CHUQUR O'RGANISH." Yangi O'zbekistonda Tabiiy va Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar respublika ilmiy amaliy konferensiyasi 1, no. 4 (2023): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343553.

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Fallo tetradasi, murakkab tibbiy holat, yurak tuzilishi va funktsiyasiga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadigan tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari hisoblandi.  Ushbu murakkab yurak anomaliyasining ta'rifi, tasnifi, kelib chiqish sabablari, morfologiyasi, diagnostikasi, davolash va potentsial oqibatlarini qamrab oladi. Ushbu maqolada fallo tetradasining asosiy kelib chiqish sabablari, oldini olish chra-tadbirlari, tashxislash, davolash va uning qanday asoratlarga olish kelishi mumkin ekanligi haqidagi ma’lumotlar batafsil tahlil qilinadi.

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Güvenç, Osman, and Meki Bilici. "Siyanozu Olan Çocuğa Tanısal Yaklaşım." Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 27, no. 4 (2018): 365–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17827/aktd.364285.

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Ata Öztürk, Hatice Kübra, Alper Akça, and Ayşe Kurtuluş Dereli. "İnternet Üzerinden Alınan Potasyum Siyanür İle İntihar: Olgu Sunumu." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 25, no. 1 (2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2020.v25i1.1347.

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Siyanür bilinen en toksik maddelerden birisidir. Akut zehirlenmelerine sık rastlanmamakla birlikte siyanürle intiharlar sıklıkla ölümle sonuçlanır. Bu çalışmada; internet aracılığı ile alınan potasyum siyanür ile intihar eden 27 yaşındaki bir erkek olgu sunulmuştur. Olay yerinde bulunan beyaz renkli madde ile bulaşıklı bir adet su bardağı ve internet üzerinden kimyasal malzemeler satan bir firmadan 1 kg potasyum siyanür satın aldığını belgeleyen fatura ve kredi kartı ödeme fişi bulunmuştur. Otopside özefagusta submukozal konjesyon ve fokal taze kanama alanları, diğer dokularda ağır hiperemi gibi nonspesifik bulgular olduğu görülmüş ve toksikolojik incelemede ağız yoluyla alınan akut siyanür zehirlenmesi nedeniyle öldüğü saptanmıştır. Bu olgu, bilinen en toksik madde olan siyanürün internet üzerinden kolaylıkla alınabilmesine dikkat çekmek ve bu maddelere erişimin sıkı bir şekilde denetlenmesi gerektiğini vurgulamak amacıyla sunulmuştur.

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Özcan, Murat, Fatma Begüm Tokatlıoğlu Özcan, Yüksel Yaşartekin, Halime Yavuz, and Serdar Ümit Sarıcı. "Kayısı çekirdeğine bağlı akut siyanür zehirlenmesi." Cukurova Medical Journal (Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi) 42, no. 3 (2017): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cutf.324588.

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Tang, Lintao, Pei Cao, Shuo Zhang, Xiaopeng Liu, Xiaomin Ge, and Luozhong Tang. "Two Male Poplar Clones (Populus × euramericana ‘Siyang-1’ and Populus deltoides ‘Nanlin 3804’) Exhibit Distinctly Different Physiological Responses to Soil Water Deficit." Forests 15, no. 7 (2024): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15071142.

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Poplar is a globally important industrial tree species due to its fast growth and abundant applications. However, poplars require sufficient water during the growing season, and drought usually limits their production. Drought caused by climate change poses a serious threat to widely planted poplar plantations, making it crucial to clarify and improve the drought resistance of poplars. We employed two male poplar clones, namely, Siyang-1 (Populus × euramericana ‘Siyang-1’) and NL3804 (Populus deltoides ‘Nanlin 3804’), to investigate the growth and physiological responses of these clones to soil drought stress within 25 days. Under drought treatment, both clones experienced a significant reduction in height growth and biomass accumulation, with Siyang-1 exhibiting a more substantial decrease. Under drought treatment, Siyang-1 allocated more assimilates to roots than NL3804. Compared with Siyang-1, NL3804 wilted earlier and had a significantly higher wilting coefficient (p < 0.05). Siyang-1 had higher peroxidase (POD) activity in leaves under drought stress, while NL3804 had a greater increase in membrane permeability. Drought stress increased P absorption and decreased K absorption in both clones but had no significant effect on N absorption. The translocation of limited N and K resources into the stems and roots, as well as the increased uptake of P by the roots, can contribute to defending against drought for poplars. Siyang-1 enhances its drought resistance by modulating its nutrient status and slowing its growth rate, whereas NL3804 accumulates more biomass in the drought stage but perishes sooner, due to imbalances in water and antioxidant systems.

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Mehmet ; SIRIKEN, ÖZDEMİR. "Afyonkarahisar bölgesi kuyu sularında siyanür düzeylerinin belirlenmesi." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 50, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000000055.

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Rouxel, Tanguy, Jean-Louis Besson, Edouard Rzepka, and Paul Goursat. "Raman spectra of SiYAlON glasses and ceramics." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 122, no. 3 (1990): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(90)90995-x.

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Zümrüt;ÖNDER, UYSAL. "METHEMOGLOBİNEMİ: (SANTRAL SİYANOZU VE NÖROLOJİK BULGULARI OLAN 7 AYLIK BİR BEBEK NEDENİYLE)." Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 51, no. 2 (1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/tipfak_0000000516.

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Kudrina, Elena V. "“Severnoe Siyanie. A Magazine for Children” (Petrograd, 1919–1920). Table of Contents." Literary Fact, no. 4 (26) (2022): 278–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2022-26-278-296.

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The work gives a bibliographical description of the contents of the children’s magazine “Severnoe Siyanie” (published in 1919–1920 in Petrograd, edited by M. Gorky). The authors of the magazine were V. Shishkov, A. Chapygin, F. Groshikov, V. Knyazev, V. Voinov, S. Morozova, V. Abramova, M. Beketova, P. Surozhsky, V. Mai, T. Sapozhnikova, V. Tomilina, A. Radakov and others. S.V. Chekhonin, P.D. Buchkin, V.M. Konashevich, V.S. Svarog and others were involved in the magazine as artists. The introductory part of the article gives the general characteristics of the journal, presents the publisher I.R. Belopolsky and indicates the role of M. Gorky, who led the editorial work. The article considers the purpose and objectives of the journal, analyzes the first responses of reviewers, shows the degree of influence of the journal on subsequent children’s periodicals. The editorial board of the magazine started a new development in children’s literature and Soviet children’s journalism. The list of the contents of the magazine includes all 7 issues of the “Severnoe Siyanie,” as well as the “Applications” (“Appendices”) to the magazine — brochures “Library of the Magazine ‘Severnoe Siyanie’.”

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Siyanoz"

Majikijela, Peter Thembelani. "An assessment on the national school nutrition programme at Siyanda Senior primary School in Butterworth, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Thesis, Walter Sisulu University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11260/d1011287.

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Nutrition is one of the basic sciences that underlie a proper understanding of health and human sciences. The National School Nutrition Programme (NSNP), which is of focus in this regard, is government’s project that responds to problems such as poor nutrition and hunger amongst learners. Originally this programme was designed to provide direct services to primary school learners, to reduce hunger and alleviate the effect of malnutrition on their learning capacity through improvements in the nutritious status of school children. The research on the assessment of the role of NSNP took place at Siyanda SPS in Butterworth. Siyanda SPS was selected because of its geographical location, as it was observed to be one of poverty stricken informal settlement. Key informants for data collection included interviews, direct-observation, content analysis and focus group discussions and photographs. The study provides best practice for implementation of the programme in Yako informal settlement, and encourages local economic development within community members. The study may also add consciousness on matters related to government intervention in human capital development projects, as well as benefiting communities, through initiatives such as employing local women as food preparers and using local food suppliers. The NSNP endow the community with nutritional education, empowering rural dwellers with awareness, and capability to grow their own food. Community members are also well-informed about the benefits of a healthy diet. The NSNP creates chances for learners from underprivileged communities to concentrate better in class, so that they get better results, which possibly will lead to better lifestyles in future.

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Uys, Dawid. "The functions of teachers' code switching in multilingual and multicultural high school classrooms in the Siyanda District of the Northern Cape Province." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4361.

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Thesis (MPhil (General Linguistics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Code switching is a widely observed phenomenon in multilingual and multicultural communities. This study focuses on code switching by teachers in multilingual and multicultural high school classrooms in a particular district in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. The aims of this study were to establish whether teachers in the classrooms concerned do code switch and, if so, what the functions thereof are. With these aims in mind, data were collected from four high schools in the Siyanda District, during 13 lessons in total. These lessons were on the subjects Economic Management Sciences, Business Studies and Accounting. The participants in the study were 296 learners in Grades 8 to 12 and eight teachers. Data were collected by means of researcher observations and audio recordings of lessons. These recordings were orthographically transcribed and then analysed in terms of the functions of code switching in educational settings as identified from the existing literature on this topic as well as in terms of the Markedness Model of Myers-Scotton (1993). The answer to the first research question 1, namely whether teachers made use of code switching during classroom interactions was, perhaps unsurprisingly, “yes”. In terms of the second question, namely to which end teachers code switch, it was found that the teachers used code switching mainly for academic purposes (such as explaining and clarifying subject content) but also frequently for social reasons (maintaining social relationships with learners and also for being humorous) as well as for classroom management purposes (such as reprimanding learners). The teachers in this data set never used code switching solely for the purpose of asserting identity. It appears then that the teachers in this study used code switching for the same reasons as those mentioned in other studies on code switching in the educational setting. The study further indicated that code switching by the teachers was mainly an unmarked choice itself, although at times the sequential switch was triggered by a change in addressee. In very few instances was the code switching a marked choice; when it was, the message was the medium (see Myers-Scotton 1993: 138), code switching functioned as a means of increasing the social distance between the teacher and the learners or, in one instance, of demonstrating affection. Teachers code switched regardless of the language policy of their particular school, i.e. code switching occurred even in classrooms in which English is officially the sole medium of instruction. As code switching was largely used in order to support learning, it can be seen as good educational practice. One of the recommendations of this study is therefore that particular modes of code switching should be encouraged in the classrooms, especially where the medium of instruction is the home language of very few of the learners in that school.

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Liu, Siyao. "Integrating Process Mining with Discrete-Event Simulation Modeling." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5735.

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Discrete-event simulation (DES) is an invaluable tool which organizations can use to help better understand, diagnose, and optimize their operational processes. Studies have shown that for the typical DES exercise, the greatest amount of time is spent on developing an accurate model of the process that is to be studied. Process mining, a similar field of study, focuses on using historical data stored in software databases to accurate recreate and analyze business processes. Utilizing process mining techniques to help rapidly develop DES models can drastically reduce the amount of time spent building simulation models, which ultimately will enable organizations to more quickly identify and correct shortcomings in their operations. Although there have been significant advances in process mining research, there are still several issues with current process mining methods which prevent them from seeing widespread industry adoption. One such issue, which this study examines, is the lack of cross-compatibility between process mining tools and other process analysis tools. Specifically, this study develops and characterizes a method through which mined process models can be converted into discrete-event simulation models. The developed method utilizes a plugin written for the ProM Framework, an existing collection of process mining tools, which takes a mined process model as its input and outputs an Excel workbook which provides the process data in a format more easily read by DES packages. Two event logs which mimic real-world processes were used in the development and validation of the plugin. The developed plugin successfully extracted the critical process data from the mined process model and converted it into a format more easily utilized by DES packages. There are several limitations which will limit model accuracy, but the plugin developed by this study shows that the conversion of process models to basic simulation models is possible. Future research can focus on addressing the limitations to improve model accuracy.

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Baitsiwe, Phyllis. "An exploration of the reasons for defaulting amongst Tuberculosis patients on the Community Based Directly-Observed Treatment Programme in the Siyanda district, Northern Cape Province." UWC, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2681.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: Tuberculosis (TB) poses a major public health challenge in South Africa and in the Northern Cape Province. The province has the third highest in TB incidence rate in the country. Poor adherence to TB treatment impacts negatively on treatment outcomes. Siyanda district in the Northern Cape Province has the second highest number of TB defaulters in the province despite the fact that 79.9% of these patients are on Community Based Direct Observation of Treatment (CBDOT). Aim: To explore the reasons for defaulting of TB patients from TB treatment in the CBDOT Programme in the Siyanda district, Northern Cape Province Study design: This was a qualitative exploratory study. Study population and sampling: Two TB nurses with varying years of experience in the TB Control Programme serving as key informants were selected from the participating facilities in the study area. Ten TB defaulters who were on the CBDOT programme were selected from the Electronic TB Register. Two focus group discussions (FGDs) comprising of purposively selected DOT Supporters (five in one group and six in the other) from different NGOs in the community were selected for maximum variation. Data collection: Key informant interviews were conducted with the TB nurses. Records of all defaulters in the study population were reviewed including clinic progress notes and patient TB treatment cards. In-depth interviews were conducted with the TB patients. FGDs were conducted with DOT supporters. Analysis: Analysis commenced simultaneously with collection of data. This enabled the researcher to continuously review and reflect on the data collected. Thematic content analysis was done.Categories emerged through the inductive process of the data analysis. Notes that were kept during data collection, reflections, audiotapes and transcripts were used to support the thick description of the findings. Results: The participants generally appreciated the programme and mostly had a good relationship with the DOT supporters. However, the quality of care exacerbated by inadequate health services such as lack of adherence counselling training of health professionals, low levels of education amongst TB defaulters, were found to be major contributory factors to TB defaulting. The patients interrupted treatment several times before defaulting, were not counselled during the interruption phase and understood TB messages differently. TB defaulters in the Siyanda District face socio economic challenges which include alcohol abuse, a major historic ill in the district and the grape farming community in the region. The impact of the disability grant on TB treatment adherence remains anecdotal and requires further research as TB defaulters did not admit to defaulting so that they could continue benefiting from the disability grant although these statements were refuted by the DOT supporters and key informants. The attitude of employers and fear of losing employment were also contributing factors. Conclusion and recommendations: It has become evident that TB in the Siyanda District is a public health issue. The predominantly rural, impoverished and transient community that moves to the farms to seek employment requires a CBDOT programme that will address pertinent challenges in the district to achieve a positive reduction in the TB defaulter rate. It will require collaboration with stakeholders including farmers, to address the challenges posed by the disease. Improved staff allocation, staff capacity development and community education are also recommended to improve quality of care.

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Liu, Siyang Verfasser], Heiko [Akademischer Betreuer] [Becker, Gunter [Akademischer Betreuer] Backes, and Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Isselstein. "Application of molecular markers in selected breeding material and plant genetic resources of Lolium perenne L. / Siyang Liu. Betreuer: Heiko C. Becker. Gutachter: Gunter Backes ; Johannes Isselstein." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1080954503/34.

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Mngonyama, Mandlakazi Pascalis. "Migration, settlement and household consolidation in the Durban metro area : a case study of Wiggins/Umkhumbane and Siyanda informal settlements." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10384.

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Govender, Carminee. "Experiences of teenage mothers in the informal settlements : an analysis of young females' reproductive health challenges, a case study of Siyanda informal settlement." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/6467.

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The reported percentage of births attributable to school going learners has highlighted the concern for adolescents engaging in early and unsafe sexual practices. A review of literature suggests that early sexual initiation and the likelihood of experiencing teenage pregnancy can impede on adolescents' ability to acquire skills, attain high levels of education, and access socioeconomic opportunities. Relatively less attention has been paid to the reproductive patterns and sexual behaviour of adolescents within informal settlements. This research, conducted in Siyanda informal settlement on the outskirts of KwaMashu Township, is designed to explore the sexual patterns and reproductive behaviour of the adolescents there. The study examines differences in sexual behaviour and childbearing experiences among teen mothers, currently pregnant teens; and those that have never experienced pregnancy. The findings suggest that the majority of adolescents residing in informal settlements experiment with and engage in sexual intercourse at ages much earlier than 19. Most teenagers experienced their first sexual intercourse by the second year of high school education. Teen mothers reported higher incidence of multiple sexual partners. Across all adolescents interviewed, the preferred sexual partners were much older males because of level of maturity, financial status; and the ability to negotiate use of contraceptives. Part of the cause of high incidents of teenage pregnancy within this environment was the lack of consistent usage of contraceptives. Many adolescents perceived usage of contraceptives to be impractical prior to conception of first birth. The experience of childbearing was found to have detrimental implications on these young females‟ educational attainment. Many of these adolescent failed to resume school to complete their education due to the lack of emotional and financial support from their partners and family members. Many adolescents highlighted their discontent with the lack of youth integration with the lack of youth integration in community based programmes. Furthermore, communication barriers in nearby health facilities as well as transport restricted their accessibility to obtain counselling with regards to their sexual activities and reproductive patterns. Thus, it is recommended that service delivery should be improved, including providing more health facilities especially the range of methods through which health officials such as nurses, social workers and counsellors which can be made easily accessible to these adolescents on a regular basis.<br>Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.

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Books on the topic "Siyanoz"

Siyang xian di fang zhi ban gong shi, ed. Siyang nian jian, 1996: Siyang yearbook. Zhongguo xian zhen nian jian she, 1996.

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Lutkov, Gennadii. Podsolnukha siyan'e nezemnoe: Stikhotvoreniya. Sov. Rossiya, 1988.

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Perlai, Bu. Uyġuvan Siyanbi-yin soyul. Ȯbȯr Mongġol Arad-un Keblel-u̇n Qoriy-a, 2008.

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Siyang xian di fang zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui., ed. Siyang xian zhi. Jiangsu ren min chu ban she, 1995.

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Siyang Xian shui li zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui. Siyang Xian shui li zhi. Zhongguo kuang ye da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Ge, Zhen. Shi ji si yan shi zheng: Shiji siyan shizheng. Shanxi shi fan da xue chu ban zong she, 2015.

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Kuang-chü, Wu, ed. Qaracin Jegu̇n Ġarun Mongġol U̇ndu̇su̇ten-u̇ Ȯbertegen Jasaqu Siyan-u toiymu bayidal. U̇ndu̇su̇ten-u̇ Keblel-u̇n Qoriy-a, 1987.

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Babalola, Emmanuel Taiwo, and Tunji Azeez. Critical perspectives on language, literature and communication studies: Festschrift in honour of Siyan Oyeweso. Obafemi Awolowo University Press, 2012.

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1939-, Mende, та Bayankesig 1956-, ред. Ȯgeled-uṅ jang aġali: Ili-yin Mongġolkuṙiy-e Siyan-u Ȯgeled-uṅ yosun jabudal. U̇nduṡuṫen-u ̇Keblel-uṅ Qoriy-a, 2006.

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B, Tolentino Rolando, ed. Sa loob at labas ng mall kong sawi kaliluha'y siyang nangyayaring hari: Ang pagkatuto at pagtatanghal ng kulturang popular. Uiversity of the Philippines Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Siyanoz"

Yiğit, Dilek, Nurten Gözgen Atmaca, and Ahmet Akgül. "Kardiyak Hastalıklarda Deri Bulguları." In Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarında Deri Bulguları. İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa Üniversite Yayınevi, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/7311.

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Kardiyak hastalıklar tüm dünyada ölümün en önemli nedenidir. Çeşitli dermatolojik bulgular ışığında son derece mortal seyredebilecek kardiyak hastalıkların erken tanı ve tedavisi mümkündür. Siyanoz konjenital kalp hastalıklarından konjestif kalp yetmezliğine; flushing mitral darlıktan aort yetmezliğine kadar geniş kardiyolojik ayırıcı tanı yelpazesi sunar. Aynı şekilde eritemle seyreden deri bulgularının paternlerini ayırt edebilmek, çomak parmağı tanıyabilmek bize tanı açısından ipucu verebilecek bulgulardır. Ksantomlar, Frank işareti, akantozis nigrikans, gut tofüsü ve periferik vasküler hastalık gibi koroner arter hastalığı riskini artıran durumların erken teşhisiyle hastalarda gerekli yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri yapılarak beklenen ömrün uzatılabilmesi mümkündür. Bu derlemede kardiyak hastalıklarda karşımıza çıkabilecek deri bulguları tartışılacaktır.

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Güngör, Nazlı, Gamze Aydın, and Ahmet Akgül. "Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarında Semptomlar." In Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarında Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa Üniversite Yayınevi, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/4402.

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Kalp ve damar hastalıklarında, hastaya uygun rehabilitasyon programının planlanabilmesi i̇çin kapsamlı bir değerlendirme yapılması gerekmektedir. Hastanın kardiyak hastalığa özgü semptomlarını farklı boyutlarda inceleyecek şekilde yapılandırılmış bir değerlendirme kardiyak rehabilitasyonda anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Değerlendirmede elde edilen bulgular, hem kardiyak hastalıkla sağkalım boyunca konservatif rehabilitasyon sürecine hem de cerrahi müdahale gerektiren hastaların (preoperatif, perioperatif ve postoperatif dönemlerdeki) süreçlerine ışık tutar. Kalp ve damar hastalıklarında görülebilecek semptomlar arasında angina pektoris, dispne, palpitasyon, senkop, siyanoz, ödem, noktüri, intermittan klodikasyon, raynaud fenomeni, çomak parmak, öksürük, hemoptizi, uykusuzluk, yorgunluk, depresyon ve anksiyete yer almaktadır. Semptomların hasta bildirimine dayalı subjektif ve/veya uygun yöntemler ile objektif değerlendirmeleri sayesinde kişiye özgü yapılandırılmış kardiyak rehabilitasyon programı oluşturulur.

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"Siyang Limestone." In Geological Formation Names of China (1866–2000). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93824-8_7339.

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BIBEROĞLU, Serap. "Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmesi." In Kırmızı Alan: Acilde Kritik Vakalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa Üniversite Yayınevi, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/9920.

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Karbonmonoksit (CO) zehirlenmesi acil hekimlerinin karşılaştığı en sık görülen zehirlenme nedenlerinden biridir. Zehirlenme kaynaklarının çokluğu ve ülkemizde özellikle kış mevsiminde bölgesel ve çoklu zehirlenmelerin yanı sıra suisid amaçlı CO maruziyetleri de sıklıkla görülmektedir ve mortalitesi yüksektir. Dünyada ise sıklıkla yangınlara bağlı dumanın inhalasyonuyla görülmektedir. Gazın renksiz ve kokusuz olması duyu organlarıyla fark edilmesini olanaksız kılmaktadır. Kaza sonucu veya intihar amaçlı zehirlenmeye neden olur. Türkiye’de CO zehirlenme olgularının yaklaşık %63′ü soba, %30′u şofben, %7′si doğalgaz nedeniyle olur. Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmelerinde semptomlar değişken olabilir ve birçok tanılarla karışabilir. Hiperbarik oksijen ihtiyacının belirlenmesi için kritik önemde olan geçici bilinç kaybı olup olmadığı hasta veya yakınından mutlaka öğrenilmelidir. Hastalar genellikle hafif mental durum değişikliğinden komaya kadar değişkenlik gösteren semptomlar gösterebilmektedir. Zehirlenmeye eşlik eden travma veya yanık gibi durumlar yok ise fiziksel bulgular genellikle nörolojik semptomlar veya taşikardi ve takipne ile prezente olabilmektedir. Tanı, Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) seviyesi ile hızlıca konur. Yangın veya duman inhalasyonuna bağlı CO zehirlenmeleri AS’de yönetilirken olası siyanür maruziyeti de unutmamalı ve hücresel hipoksiyi şiddetlendirebileceğinden siyanür toksisitesini kesin olarak dışlanmalıdır. Hafif semptom ve bulguları olan ve Hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi (HBOT) endikasyonu olmayan CO zehirlenmeli hastaların çoğunun semptomları acil serviste high-flow oksijen tedavisi ile düzelir. CO’in fetal hemoglobine bağlanmasında daha yüksek afiniteye sahip olmasından ve kanda yarılanma süresi daha yüksek olmasından dolayı hamilelerde HBOT kullanma eşiği daha düşüktür. Hastanın mevcut kliniği ve başvuru dönemindeki bulguları ile birlikte COHb seviyesi Ulusal Zehir Danışma’ya (UZEM), (Türkiye’de her operatörden 114 nolu telefon ile iletişime geçilir) bildirilmeli ve en yakın HBOT için yönlendirme tavsiyesi alınmalıdır.

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Kaya, Hamide. "Tüberkülozda İlaç Direnci ve Dirençli Tüberkülozda Yeni Alternatifler: Eflüks Pompa İnhibitörleri." In Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırmaları: Temel Tıp-II. Özgür Yayınları, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub124.c549.

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Tüberküloz (TB) insanlar için tüm dünyada ciddi bir halk sağlığı problemi olmaya devam etmektedir. Tedavi sürecinde kullanılan ilaç sayısının fazla olması ve tedavinin uzun süreli olması hastaların tedaviye uyumunu zorlaştırmaktadır. Tedavi uyumsuzluklarının da bir sonucu olarak ilaç direnci hızla yayılmaktadır. Hem tedavi sürecini kısaltacak hem de ilaç direncini azaltacak yeni protokollerin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu sebeple yapılan birçok çalışmada anti-TB ilaç direncinin sebeplerinden birinin de eflüks pompa sistemleri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Direncin azaltılması için bu eflüks pompalarının inhibisyonu için kullanılacak moleküller tedavi protokollerinde kullanılmaya başlanmış ve olumlu sonuçlar alınmıştır. İn vitro çalışmalarda verapamilin ve diğer eflüks pompa inhibitörlerinin anti-TB ilaç duyarlılıklarında direnci azalttığı gözlenmiştir. Verapamil, rezerpin, karbonil siyanid m-klorofenil hidrazon gibi moleküllerin ilk seçenek anti-TB ilaçlar ile beraber alınımında umut vadeden sonuçlar bildirilmektedir.

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Walker, Debra S. "Ancient Maya Life on the Fringes of Chetumal Bay." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 introduces the volume. It describes the geography of Chetumal Bay and its settlement history as well as problems in the archaeological chronology and the history of archaeological research in the region. It outlines relevant colonial and native documents (Chilam Balam) that inform us about the region prior to and at European contact. The origins of the terms Chetumal and Dzuluinicob are also considered, as are the migrations from Petén at the end of the Classic era, particularly the place called Siyan Kaan Bak’halal. After a review of various authors’ contributions, it outlines theoretical perspectives that track through the volume, focusing on settled landscapes, multiethnic communities, and trade.

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"Transformative Impacts of AI in Ethics, Privacy, and Regulatory Compliance in MIS." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0513-4.ch014.

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A complex interaction between privacy, ethics, and regulatory compliance occurs in the complex field of management information systems (MIS), influencing the field of responsible data management (Hu & Shi, 2021; Koo et al., 2021; Ren et al., 2021; Zhao & Tu, 2021). The moral compass that helps companies navigate the huge sea of information is ethics in MIS (Siyao & Bin, 2021; YOUNG, 2021). This moral need necessitates a dedication to openness, truthfulness, and integrity while managing private information, guaranteeing that choices are based on values that put the well-being of people and society first (Dongfang et al., 2021; Lili et al., 2021).

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Chatonnet, Françoise Briquel. "The Iron Age States on the Phoenician Coast." In The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East Volume IV. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687632.003.0047.

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Abstract The “Phoenicians,” a term of Greek origin, were the inhabitants of the coastal strip bordering the eastern Mediterranean that is today situated mainly in Lebanon. The Phoenicians are known from a few Iron Age inscriptions in their own language, but principally from biblical, Classical, and Mesopotamian sources. They are most prominently associated with widespread commercial expansion and the foundation of trading posts that often became colonies throughout the western Mediterranean. This chapter questions the notion of a Phoenician identity and emphasizes the difficulty of delineating geographical and chronological limits to the Phoenician phenomenon, and of defining specific political, cultural, religious, or linguistic features that might have formed the basis of Phoenician identity. As it is questionable whether the inhabitants of the region themselves ever thought of themselves as a single people, the chapter is organized into separate histories of individual cities and city-states. The area covered extends from Usnu and Siyanu on the Syrian coast, south to Dor in Israel, with special emphasis on Arwad, Byblos, Sidon, and Tyre.

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Aslam, Monazza, Laura Cashman, Moaaz Hamid, et al. "Improving Literacy Outcomes for Disadvantaged Girls Through Empowerment." In Poverty Impacts on Literacy Education. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8730-0.ch008.

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Literacy acquisition is important for the formation of higher order skills, further engagement with written forms of knowledge, and deeper participation in society. Yet not all children have the opportunity to acquire literacy skills in their own mother tongue to allow them to continue to advance to these wider benefits of learning. This is particularly the case for girls living in poverty in Pakistan, where about 40% of the poorest girls are out of school compared to 24% of the richest girls not going to school. For those who start school, less than half complete a full cycle of basic education and less than 20% complete secondary schooling. In this chapter, the authors develop evidence for the effectiveness of a remedial learning program—Siyani Sahelian—which aims to support the reintegration of disadvantaged girls into schooling by developing literacy skills in Urdu (among other academic and life skills). The chapter provides evidence of the extent to which the programme supports literacy acquisition in an equitable way, and the main reasons behind the observed trends.

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