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Journal articles on the topic 'SJW'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Jakubczyk, Anna, Kaja Kiersnowska, Begümhan Ömeroğlu, et al. "The Influence of Hypericum perforatum L. Addition to Wheat Cookies on Their Antioxidant, Anti-Metabolic Syndrome, and Antimicrobial Properties." Foods 10, no. 6 (2021): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061379.

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The aim of this study was to characterize wheat cookies enriched with 0.5% and 1.0% of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s wort, SJW) and determine their pro-health properties in vitro after hydrolysis in simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The results indicated that 1.0 SJW was characterized by the highest content of polyphenols, flavonoids, and phenolic acids (2.32 mg mL−1, 4.93 µg mL−1, and 12.35 µg mL−1, respectively). The enriching cookies had no effect on water absorption capacity (WAC) and oil absorption capacity (OAC). After in vitro hydrolysis, the highest peptide content was noted

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2

Fuller, Scott, Allison J. Richard, David M. Ribnicky, Robbie Beyl, Randall Mynatt, and Jacqueline M. Stephens. "St. John’s Wort Has Metabolically Favorable Effects on AdipocytesIn Vivo." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/862575.

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In addition to serving as a storage site for reserve energy, adipocytes play a critical role in whole-body insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. St. John’s Wort (SJW) is a botanical supplement widely used as an over-the-counter treatment of depression and a variety of other conditions associated with anxiety and nerve pain. Previous studies in our laboratory demonstrated that SJW inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and adipocyte differentiation in cultured murine and mature human adipocytes. To investigate the effects of SJW on adipocyte functionin vivo, we utilized C57BL/6J mice.

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3

Menegazzi, Marta, Pellegrino Masiello, and Michela Novelli. "Anti-Tumor Activity of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hyperforin through Modulation of Inflammatory Signaling, ROS Generation and Proton Dynamics." Antioxidants 10, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10010018.

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In this paper we review the mechanisms of the antitumor effects of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s wort, SJW) and its main active component hyperforin (HPF). SJW extract is commonly employed as antidepressant due to its ability to inhibit monoamine neurotransmitters re-uptake. Moreover, further biological properties make this vegetal extract very suitable for both prevention and treatment of several diseases, including cancer. Regular use of SJW reduces colorectal cancer risk in humans and prevents genotoxic effects of carcinogens in animal models. In established cancer, SJW and HPF can st

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4

Ionescu, Elena, Tanta Verona Iordache, Carmen Elena Tebrencu, et al. "Development of Single-step Protocols for the Separation of Naphtodianthrones from St. John�s Wort Extracts." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 8 (2018): 2295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.8.6519.

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St. John s Wort (SJW) or Hypericum perforatum L. is a therapeutic plant highly used in pharmacology. Recent in vivo anti-cancer action of naphtodianthrones (NTs) has extended the research related to enrichment methodologies of SJW phyto-extracts. Therefore, the presented study pursuits the optimization of single-step extraction methodologies to obtain NTs-rich extracts from SJW.

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5

Mandakini S Kshirsagar, Jyotsna A Patil, and Arun J Patil. "Elevated blood Lead impairs the Hematological and Heme Biosynthesis related parameters of Silver Jewellery Workers." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 662–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.4156.

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To see the present scenario of blood lead (BPb) levels of Silver Jewellery Workers (SJW) and its effects on haematological and heme biosynthesis parameters. Forty-two SJW of having an age range of 20-45 years were included for this study and compared with 50 healthy male subjects of the same age. Blood lead, RBC δ- aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALDH), urinary δ- aminolevulinic acid (U- δ-ALA), urinary porphobilinogen (U-PBG) and haematological parameters were measured. Blood lead level of silver jewellery workers was significantly elevated (p<0.001, 325%) and non-activated δ-ALAD (p&lt

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6

Groenteman, R., S. V. Fowler, and J. J. Sullivan. "Would St Johns wort beetles have been introduced to New Zealand nowadays." New Zealand Plant Protection 62 (August 1, 2009): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4869.

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The classical biological control programme against St Johns wort (hereafter SJW) Hypericum perforatum is considered one of the greatest success stories in New Zealands history of weed biocontrol The first biocontrol agent the lesser SJW beetle Chrysolina hyperici (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) was introduced to New Zealand in 1943 following hostrange testing in Australia which as an acceptable standard at the time did not include indigenous plant species No further hostrange testing was carried out in New Zealand Introduction of the greater SJW beetle C quadrigemina and the gall midge Zeuxidiplosi

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7

Wentworth, JM, M. Agostini, J. Love, JW Schwabe, and VK Chatterjee. "St John's wort, a herbal antidepressant, activates the steroid X receptor." Journal of Endocrinology 166, no. 3 (2000): R11—R16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.166r011.

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St John's wort (SJW), an extract of the medicinal plant Hypericum perforatum, is widely used as a herbal antidepressant. Recently, this agent has been found to adversely affect the metabolism of various coadministered drugs. Steroid X receptor (SXR), an orphan nuclear receptor, induces hepatic cytochrome P450 gene expression in response to diverse endogenous steroids, xenobiotics and drugs. Here, we report that, when coexpressed with SXR, a reporter construct derived from the cytochrome P450 3A promoter is activated by St John's wort. A GAL4-SXR ligand binding domain (LBD) fusion mediates conc

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8

Cott, Jerry M. "Herb-Drug Interactions: Focus on Pharmacokinetics." CNS Spectrums 6, no. 10 (2001): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900001644.

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ABSTRACTRecent literature regarding drug-drug, herb-drug, and food-drug interactions must not be ignored; nor can they always be taken at face value. Studies have shown that St. John's wort (SJW)(Hypericum perforatum) can reduce plasma levels of indinavir, cyclosporin, digoxin, and possibly other drugs as well. Current knowledge regarding the metabolism of these medications suggests that the cytochrome P450 (CYP) drug metabolizing enzyme systems cannot account for all these effects. It has been reported that the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) transmembrane pump is also induced by SJW. Medications that a

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9

Li, Chia, Shi-Jhang Wu, and Chun-Guey Wu. "Structural design of ruthenium sensitizer compatible with cobalt electrolyte for a dye-sensitized solar cell." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 41 (2014): 17551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta01750a.

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Two Ru-based dyes SJW-B18 and CYC-B11H were prepared and their photovoltaic performance was explored. IMPS/IMVS data reveal that the physical insulation of the TiO<sub>2</sub> surface with four alkyl groups on SJW-B18 can reduce the charge recombination to improve V<sub>oc</sub> and efficiency of the device based on cobalt electrolyte.

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10

Vazzana, Monica, Ana S. Macedo, Antonello Santini, Caterina Faggio, and Eliana B. Souto. "Novel Neuroprotective Formulations Based on St. John’s Wort Extract." Journal of Food Research 3, no. 4 (2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v3n4p3.

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<p>St. John’s Wort (SJW) has been intensively studied in the last years with respect to its pharmacological properties and to understand the mechanism of action of its bioactive compounds. In fact, it is currently used for the treatment of several disorders. Nevertheless, only recently nanotechnology has been applied for the delivery of SJW extract in vivo, to enhance its neuroprotective properties. In the present review, the advantages, the chemical characterization and the special biological features of SJW extract are discussed, underlining the potential use of nanotechnology in the d

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11

Frommenwiler, Débora A., Eike Reich, Sidney Sudberg, Maged H. M. Sharaf, Anton Bzhelyansky, and Ben Lucas. "St. John's Wort versus Counterfeit St. John's Wort: An HPTLC Study." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 99, no. 5 (2016): 1204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.16-0170.

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Abstract Hypericum perforatum L. is the most commonly used herb for treating depression. Due to the popularity of this botanical, there is a potential for economically driven adulteration of St. John's wort (SJW) products. The goal of this study was to investigate SJW ingredients suspected to be adulterated based on simple preliminary HPTLC tests. Commercial samples were analyzed by HPTLC following the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph methodology, with additional visualization under white light. A number of these samples presented odd methanolic solution colors and unconventional HPT

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12

Novelli, Michela, Pellegrino Masiello, Pascale Beffy, and Marta Menegazzi. "Protective Role of St. John’s Wort and Its Components Hyperforin and Hypericin against Diabetes through Inhibition of Inflammatory Signaling: Evidence from In Vitro and In Vivo Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21 (2020): 8108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218108.

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Diabetes mellitus is a very common chronic disease with progressively increasing prevalence. Besides the well-known autoimmune and inflammatory pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, in many people, metabolic changes and inappropriate lifestyle favor a subtle chronic inflammatory state that contributes to development of insulin resistance and progressive loss of β-cell function and mass, eventually resulting in metabolic syndrome or overt type 2 diabetes. In this paper, we review the anti-inflammatory effects of the extract of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s wort, SJW) and its main active ingred

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13

Malenfant, Déanne, Kelly Summers, Shannon Seney, et al. "Results of a Pilot Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial in Primary and Secondary Raynaud's Phenomenon with St. John's Wort: Detecting Changes in Angiogenic Cytokines When RP Improves." ISRN Rheumatology 2011 (September 12, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/580704.

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Objectives.To perform a 6-week double-blind RCT in Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) comparing the plant extract St. John's Wort (SJW) to placebo. Methods. RP patients having at least 7 attacks per week were stratified by primary and secondary RP and within secondary by systemic sclerosis or other connective tissue disease. Subjects completed a daily standardized diary recording all RP attacks (frequency, duration and severity). Serum levels of 18 inflammatory and angiogenic cytokines were measured pre- and post-treatment. Results. Eighteen patients completed the study; 8 received SJW and 10 placebo.

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14

Phan, Thuong Tran, See Huey Heng, Damien Abarno, Ross Allan McKinnon, and Suong Ngoc Thi Ngo. "Induction of Cytochrome P450 CYP3A by St John's Wort in the Rat Liver and Intestine." Integrative Medicine Insights 2 (January 2007): 117863370700200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/117863370700200008.

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It has been well reported that complementary medicines can significantly alter the way the body handles conventional drugs, leading to potential fatal herb-drug interactions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the molecular mechanism of drug interactions involving St John's wort (SJW) (Hypericum perforatum L), a popular herbal medicine widely used for depression, particularly examining changes in the expression of cytochrome P450 CYP3A, the most abundant drug metabolising CYP enzymes in man. Eighteen Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were assigned randomly into 3 groups (n = 6/group): cont

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15

Florea, Ana Mihaela, Tanta Verona Iordache, Anamaria Zaharia, et al. "Evaluation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Pearls for Selective Isolation of Hypericins." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 3 (2017): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.3.4879.

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This article describes the evaluation of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) obtained by wet phase inversion for facile separation of hypericins from Hypericum perforatum L. (or Saint John�s Wort, SJW). In this respect, concentrated extracts containing hypericin and pseudohypericin were used as �phyto-templates� for creating selective cavities into the pearl shaped MIPs. The obtained MIPs were characterized by infrared and by thermal analyses. Chromatographic evaluation of the MIPs was performed relative to blank samples and it was concluded that the pearls can retain selectively the hyperic

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16

Gahlsdorf, Tera, Robert Krause, and Margaret W. Beal. "Efficacy of St. John's Wort for Treating Mild to Moderate Depression." Complementary health practice review 12, no. 3 (2007): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533210107306294.

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Current studies regarding the efficacy of the herb St. John's wort (SJW) in treating mild to moderate cases of depression show conflicting evidence. In this article, we review the literature and consider similarities and differences between studies showing some efficacy and those showing none. Twelve published reports were reviewed. The majority of studies indicated the efficacy of SJW in the treatment of mild to moderate cases of depression. Most trials have had small sample sizes and either a placebo group or a standard pharmaceutical group. Two studies (both pediatric) were uncontrolled. St

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17

You, Mikyoung, Young-Hyun Lee, Hwa-Jin Kim, Ji Hyun Kook, and Hyeon-A. Kim. "St. John’s Wort Suppresses Growth in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 by Inducing Prodeath Autophagy and Apoptosis." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103175.

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The rational regulation of programmed cell death by means of autophagy and apoptosis has been considered a potential treatment strategy for cancer. We demonstrated the inhibitory effect of St. John’s Wort (SJW) on growth in the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line and xenografted mice and its target mechanism concerning autophagic and apoptotic cell death. SJW ethanol extract (SJWE) inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. SJWE treatment dramatically increased autophagy flux and apoptosis compared with the control. The autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), reversed

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18

Rizzo, Paride, Lothar Altschmied, Beena M. Ravindran, Twan Rutten, and John C. D’Auria. "The Biochemical and Genetic Basis for the Biosynthesis of Bioactive Compounds in Hypericum perforatum L., One of the Largest Medicinal Crops in Europe." Genes 11, no. 10 (2020): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11101210.

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Hypericum perforatum L. commonly known as Saint John’s Wort (SJW), is an important medicinal plant that has been used for more than 2000 years. Although H. perforatum produces several bioactive compounds, its importance is mainly linked to two molecules highly relevant for the pharmaceutical industry: the prenylated phloroglucinol hyperforin and the naphtodianthrone hypericin. The first functions as a natural antidepressant while the second is regarded as a powerful anticancer drug and as a useful compound for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. While the antidepressant activity of SJW extra

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19

Masiello, Pellegrino, Michela Novelli, Pascale Beffy, and Marta Menegazzi. "Can Hypericum perforatum ( SJW ) prevent cytokine storm in COVID ‐19 patients?" Phytotherapy Research 34, no. 7 (2020): 1471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6764.

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20

Hartanto, Hartanto, Subandi Subandi, and Olga Pavlova. "Progressive view on social justice: Netizen opinions about social justice warrior." Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 5, no. 1 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v5i1.5250.

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<p>Social justice warrior (SJW) is a pejorative term for individuals who fight for equality, environment, and gender. Because their progressive morals radically differ from the predominant values, the so-called social justice warriors spark controversies. This study aimed to describe netizens’ opinions about SJW and describe the dynamics of conflict or support in more detail. Text mining and opinion coding were used to elicit research data. The opinions that we gathered were analyzed in 2 stages: sentiment analysis and content analysis. The results of sentiment analysis are negative (445

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MUELLER, S., J. MAJCHERPESZYNSKA, S. KLAMMT, et al. "Induction of CYP3A by St. Johns Wort (SJW) depends on hyperforin (HYF) dose." Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 77, no. 2 (2005): P36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clpt.2004.12.031.

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Mandakini S. Kshirsagar, Arun J. Patil, and Jyotsna A. Patil. "Elevated Blood Lead Results in oxidative stress and Alters the Antioxidants of Silver Jewellery labors." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 7254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3858.

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This study is designed to find out the present status of PbB level and its adverse effect on oxidative stress and antioxidant of Silver Jewellery Workers (SJW). Forty-two SJW of having an age range of 20-45 years were included for this study and compared with 50 healthy male subjects of the same age-matched. All biochemical investigations were determined by using standard methods. In this study, we found significantly increased PbB level (325%), serum lipid peroxide (191%) and significantly decreased antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (-37.83%), Catalase (-27.64%), Ceruloplasmin (-1

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23

Kilic, P., E. Yirmibesoglu, N. Lordar, and S. Omeroglu. "PP141-SUN ST. JOHN'S WORT (SJW) DECREASES THE SEVERITY OF RADIOTHERAPY-RELATED GASTROINTESTINAL TOXICITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY." Clinical Nutrition Supplements 7, no. 1 (2012): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1744-1161(12)70193-x.

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Massanari, Adrienne L., and Shira Chess. "Attack of the 50-foot social justice warrior: the discursive construction of SJW memes as the monstrous feminine." Feminist Media Studies 18, no. 4 (2018): 525–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447333.

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Sytar, Oksana, Konstantia Kotta, Dimitrios Valasiadis, et al. "The Effects of Photosensitizing Dyes Fagopyrin and Hypericin on Planktonic Growth and Multicellular Life in Budding Yeast." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 4708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164708.

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Naphthodianthrones such as fagopyrin and hypericin found mainly in buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.) and St. John’s wort (SJW) (Hypericum perforatum L.) are natural photosensitizers inside the cell. The effect of photosensitizers was studied under dark conditions on growth, morphogenesis and induction of death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fagopyrin and hypericin induced a biphasic and triphasic dose response in cellular growth, respectively, over a 10-fold concentration change. In fagopyrin-treated cells, disruptions in the normal cell cycle progression were evident by microscopy. DAPI staining revea

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Habs, Michael, Karin Binder, Stefan Krauss, et al. "A Balanced Risk-Benefit Analysis to Determine Human Risks Associated with Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PA)—The Case of Herbal Medicinal Products Containing St. John’s Wort Extracts (SJW)." Nutrients 10, no. 7 (2018): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10070804.

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Caffrey, Conor R., Lenka Placha, Cyril Barinka, et al. "Homology modeling and SAR analysis of Schistosoma japonicum cathepsin D (SjCD) with statin inhibitors identify a unique active site steric barrier with potential for the design of specific inhibitors." Biological Chemistry 386, no. 4 (2005): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bc.2005.041.

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Abstract Proteases that digest the blood-meal of the parasitic fluke Schistosoma are potential targets for therapy of schistosomiasis, a disease of chronic morbidity in humans. We generated a three-dimensional model of the cathepsin D target protease of Schistosoma japonicum (SjCD) utilizing the crystal structure of human cathepsin D (huCD) in complex with pepstatin as template. A homology model was also generated for the related secreted aspartic protease 2 (SAP2) of the pathogenic yeast, Candida albicans. An initial panel of seven statin inhibitors, originally designed for huCD [Majer et al.

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Lee, Jiwan, Chunggil Jung, Sehoon Kim, and Seongjoon Kim. "Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Future Groundwater-Level Behavior Using SWAT Groundwater-Consumption Function in Geum River Basin of South Korea." Water 11, no. 5 (2019): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11050949.

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This study was to evaluate the groundwater-level behavior in Geum River Basin (9645.5 km2) of South Korea with HadGEM3-RA RCP 4.5 and 8.5 climate change scenarios and future groundwater use data using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT). Before evaluating future groundwater behavior, the SWAT model was calibrated and validated using the daily inflows and storage of two dams (DCD and YDD) in the basin for 11 years (2005–2015), the daily groundwater-level observation data at five locations (JSJS, OCCS, BEMR, CASS, and BYBY), and the daily inflow and storage of three weir locations (SJW, GJ

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Lee, Jiwan, Yonggwan Lee, Soyoung Woo, Wonjin Kim, and Seongjoon Kim. "Evaluation of Water Quality Interaction by Dam and Weir Operation Using SWAT in the Nakdong River Basin of South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 6845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12176845.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the streamflow and water quality (SS, T-N, and T-P) interaction of the Nakdong river basin (23,609.3 km2) by simulating dam and weir operation scenarios using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The operation scenarios tested were dam control (Scenario 1), dam control and weir gate control (Scenario 2), dam control and sequential release of the weirs with a one-month interval between each weir (Scenario 3), dam control and weir gate full open (Scenario 4), dam control and weir gate sequential full open (Scenario 5), weir gate control (Scenario 6

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Peebles, Katherine A., Ronda K. Baker, Ebba U. Kurz, B. J. Schneider та David J. Kroll. "Catalytic inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase IIα by hypericin, a naphthodianthrone from St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)44Abbreviations: SJW, St. John’s wort; topo II, topoisomerase IIα; CAT, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; and XRE, xenobiotic response element." Biochemical Pharmacology 62, № 8 (2001): 1059–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00759-6.

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Lante, Samuel, Andi Tenriulo, and Andi Parenrengi. "PERFORMA REPRODUKSI UDANG WINDU, Penaeus monodon TRANSGENIK PASCA INSEMINASI BUATAN MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER SPERMATOFOR YANG BERBEDA." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 13, no. 1 (2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.13.1.2018.11-20.

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Udang windu transgenik merupakan udang hasil rekayasa dengan mengintroduksikan gen antivirus yang diisolasi dari udang windu untuk menghasilkan fenotipe yang lebih baik. Domestikasi udang transgenik telah dilakukan dan berhasil memijah/bertelur, tetapi umumnya telurnya infertil yang disebabkan tidak terjadinya pembuahan di tambak pemeliharaan. Udang betina tidak kawin ditandai tidak membawa spermatofor di telikumnya. Upaya untuk mendapatkan telur fertil udang dengan inseminasi buatan (IB) perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi performa reproduksi udang betina transgenik dan mutu

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Barbosa, Maria Angélica Guimarães, Delson Laranjeira, and Rildo Sartori Barbosa Coelho. "Physiological cost of induced resistance in cotton plants at different nitrogen levels." Summa Phytopathologica 34, no. 4 (2008): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-54052008000400007.

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Resistance induction through the use of chemical inducers often results in physiological costs to the plant. In this study, induced resistance in cotton plants was evaluated with regard to physiological costs in a cultivar susceptible to Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides (CNPA GO 2002 - 7997). Plants were cultivated in substrates with two levels of nitrogen and received two applications of acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), jasmonic acid (JA) and Agro-Mos® (AM) disease resistance inducers. Plant height (H), internodal length (IL), shoot fresh weight (SFW), root fresh weight (RFW), shoot

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Brensha, Williams, Stella K. Kantartzi, Khalid Meksem, et al. "Genetic Analysis of Root and Shoot Traits in the ‘Essex’ By ‘Forrest’ Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) Population of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]." Plant Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5147/pggb.v1i1.146.

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Crop productivity is severely reduced by water deficit and drought in many plant species including soybean. Improved root and shoot traits can contribute to drought tolerance ability of the plant. This research was conducted to identify QTL that underlie several root and shoot traits in the ‘Essex’ by ‘Forrest’ (ExF RILs, n=94) recombinant inbred line (RIL) soybean population. Field collected samples were used for gathering phenotypic data of basal root thickness (BRT), lateral root number (LRN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot fresh weight (SFW

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Sitotaw, Dereje Berihun, and Kathirrvelu Subban Subramanian. "Study Effect of Twist Multipliers on Loop Length, Loop Shape, and Tightness Factors of Single Jersey and1×1Rib Knitted Fabrics." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5628387.

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The study focuses on effect of twist multiplier on single jersey and 1 × 1 rib knitted fabrics loop length, loop shape, and tightness factors properties. For the study 100% cotton fiber which is processed into 40Ne (English count) carded ring spun yarn is used. Three twist levels of 900 turns/m, 1050 turns/m, and 1200 turns/m with respective twist multipliers of 3.6, 4.2, and 4.8 are used. The single jersey produced from the three twist multipliers is named as Sj1 which is produced from 3.6, Sj2 from 4.2, and Sj3 from 4.8. Similarly, 1 × 1 rib is denoted as R1 which is produced from 3.6, R2 fr

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Castrejón, Isabel, Maxime Dougados, Bernard Combe, Francis Guillemin, Bruno Fautrel, and Theodore Pincus. "Can Remission in Rheumatoid Arthritis Be Assessed Without Laboratory Tests or a Formal Joint Count? Possible Remission Criteria Based on a Self-report RAPID3 Score and Careful Joint Examination in the ESPOIR Cohort." Journal of Rheumatology 40, no. 4 (2013): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.121059.

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Objective.To explore 5 possible criteria for remission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on a patient self-report index, the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3), with a careful joint examination and possible physician global estimate (DOCGL), but without a formal joint count or laboratory test.Methods.The ESPOIR early RA cohort of 813 French patients recruited in 2002–2005 was analyzed to identify patients in remission 6 months after enrollment, according to 2 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) criteria: Boolean ≤ 1 for total tender j

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Samozino, Pierre, Jean Romain Rivière, Jérémy Rossi, Jean-Benoit Morin, and Pedro Jimenez-Reyes. "How Fast Is a Horizontal Squat Jump?" International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 7 (2018): 910–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0499.

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Velocity strength training requires exercise modalities that allow athletes to reach very high movement velocity, which is limited during vertical movements involving body weight. Purpose: To quantify the mechanical outputs developed during horizontal squat jumps (HSJs), notably the movement velocity, in comparison with vertical squat jumps (SJs) with and without loads. Methods: Thirteen healthy male athletes performed SJs without additional loads (SJ0) and with a load of ∼60% of body mass (SJ60), and during HSJs performed lying on a roller device with (assisted HSJ [AHSJ]) and without (HSJ) r

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Kim, Sehoon, Chunggil Jung, Jiwan Lee, Jinuk Kim, and Seongjoon Kim. "Assessment of Future Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Water Supply Capacity in Geum River Basin Using SWAT and MODSIM-DSS." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 6 (2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.6.55.

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This study is to evaluate future agricultural water supply capacity in Geum river basin (9,865 km<sup>2</sup>) using SWAT and MODSIM-DSS. The MODSIM-DSS was established by dividing the basin into 14 subbasins, and the irrigation facilities of agricultural reservoirs, pumping stations, diversions, culverts and groundwater wells were grouped within each subbasin, and networked between subbasins including municipal and industrial water supplies. The SWAT was calibrated and validated using 11 years (2005-2015) daily streamflow data of two dams (DCD and YDD) and 4 years (August 2012 to

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Aziz Khalid Hameed, Muna Salah Rashid, and Bashaer K. Hameed. "Impact of Water and Alcoholic Plant Extracts of Hypericum perforatum on Histological and Some Physiological Features in the Liver of Albino Rats." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2021): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.1.19.

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Hypericum perforatum, which is known as St. John’s wort (SJW), is a leafy herb that grows in the open areas of the temperate regions throughout the world. Recent research suggests the effectiveness of this plant in treating some diseases, such as cancer, bacterial and viral diseases, and some inflammation-related disorders, and as a neuroprotective agent and an antioxidant. The current study aimed to investigate the Impact of water and alcoholic plant extracts of H. perforatum on histological and some physiological features in the liver of albino rats. 21 male rats were used in the current stu

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He, Yu Min, Xi Chen, and Xiao Long Zhang. "Construction of the Beam Element Based Second Generation Wavelet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 80-81 (July 2011): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.80-81.532.

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Second generation wavelet (SGW) provides diversity and agility for constructing wavelet besides the multiresolution property. By introducing SGW into finite element method, a series sequence of finite element approximation spaces which are nested and hierarchically expanded can be constructed. The method has high calculation speed and precision and is suited for constructing adaptive algorithm. In this paper, the beam element based SEW is constructed, which set up a basis for the adaptive finite element method based on multiresolution analysis.

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MANN, KIRK. "Remembering and Rethinking the Social Divisions of Welfare: 50 Years On." Journal of Social Policy 38, no. 1 (2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279408002523.

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AbstractThis article revisits Titmuss's essay on the Social Divisions of Welfare (SDW) and reflects on its continuing relevance. Titmuss first presented the SDW in an Eleanor Rathbone Memorial lecture at Birmingham University in 1955, but it is best known from hisEssays on the Welfare Statepublished in 1958. Titmuss challenged the stereotype of ‘welfare’ as simply public welfare dependency and illustrated the different elements of the SDW. Some limitations of Titmuss's approach are identified, notably in relation to how he saw dependency arising, and revisions offered. The article provides a n

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Bolu, S. A., and O. O. Balogun. "Comparative energy values of sorghum distillers waste, maize cob and shea butter waste for pigs." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 25, no. 2 (2021): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v25i2.1843.

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A balance trial aimed at determining the energy values of sorghum Distiller's wastes (SDW), Maize cob(MC) and shea butter waste (SBW) for barrows was conducted using a 4 X 4 Latin square cross-over experimental design. While feed intake was influenced (P<0.05) by the test feed ingredients, the weight gained was not significantly affected (P>0.05). Digestibilities of dry matter and gross energy (GE) as well as metabolizability of digestible energy (DE) were not influenced (P>0.05) influenced by the dietary treatment. The energy values (i.e GE, DE, uncorrected metabolizable energy (ME),

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Coester, Jacky Setiofan, Abrani Sulaiman, and Muhammad Rizal. "Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin yang Dipreservasi dengan Pengencer Tris dan Berbagai Konsentrasi Sari Kedelai." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 6, no. 2 (2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i2.6023.

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ABSTRAK digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan pengencer semen pengganti kuning telur ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sari kedelai dalam pengencer Tris terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa sapi limousin yang dipreservasi pada suhu 5oC. Semen ditampung dengan vagina buatan. Semen segar yang memenuhisyarat dibagi kedalam empat buah tabung reaksi yang masing-masing berisi pengencer perlakuan, yakni: 80% pengencer dasar Tris + 20% kuning telur (Tris), 97% pengencer dasar Tris + 3% sari kedelai (SK3), 95% pengencer dasar Tris + 5% sari kedelai (SK5), dan 93% pengencer das

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WEERAKOON, KOSALA G., CATHERINE A. GORDON, PENGFEI CAI, et al. "A novel duplex ddPCR assay for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica: proof of concept in an experimental mouse model." Parasitology 144, no. 8 (2017): 1005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201700021x.

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SUMMARYThe current World Health Organization strategic plan targets the elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem by 2025 and accurate diagnostics will play a pivotal role in achieving this goal. DNA-based detection methods provide a viable alternative to some of the commonly used tests, notably microscopy and serology, for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis. The detection of parasite cell-free DNA in different clinical samples is a recent valuable advance, which provides significant benefits for accurate disease diagnosis. Here we validated a novel duplex droplet digital PCR ass

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Dai, Wei, and Yongsheng Ye. "A Characterization on Singular Value Inequalities of Matrices." Journal of Function Spaces 2020 (February 18, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1657381.

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We obtain a characterization of pair matrices A and B of order n such that sjA≤sjB, j=1, …, n, where sjX denotes the j-th largest singular values of X. It can imply not only some well-known singular value inequalities for sums and direct sums of matrices but also Zhan’s result related to singular values of differences of positive semidefinite matrices. In addition, some related and new inequalities are also obtained.

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Mare, Shrirang, Reza Rawassizadeh, Ronald Peterson, and David Kotz. "SAW." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, no. 3 (2018): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3264935.

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Carter, Kyle, Adam Foltzer, Joe Hendrix, Brian Huffman, and Aaron Tomb. "SAW." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters 33, no. 3 (2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2658982.2527277.

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SHARAZI, ASIF MASIH, and ADRIAAN VAN HEININGEN. "Kinetics of sulfur dioxide-alcohol-water (SAW) pulping of sugarcane straw (SCS)." June 2017 16, no. 06 (2017): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj16.6.313.

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Pulping kinetics of sugarcane straw (SCS) using the sulfur dioxide (SO2)-alcohol-water (SAW) system were investigated with different solvents (methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol) in order to evaluate the effect of the solvents. The methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol SAW pulps are identified as SMW, SEW, and SPW, respectively. The pulping experiments were carried out at 135°C, 145°C, and 155°C with cooking liquor (L/F = 4 L/kg feedstock) composition; SO2/alcohol/water of 12/44/44 w%. The pulps were characterized in terms of yield, kappa number, viscosity, cellulose, and hemicellulose and lignin

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Zhou, Huiyu, Datao Xu, Chaoyi Chen, Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, Julien S. Baker, and Yaodong Gu. "Analysis of Different Stop-Jumping Strategies on the Biomechanical Changes in the Lower Limbs." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104633.

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The stop-jumping task is one of the most important technical actions in basketball. A previous study showed 70% probability of non-contact ACL injuries during stop-jumping tasks. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the differences in lower extremity biomechanical changes between the rear foot as the initial contact area to terminate the jump (SJR) and the fore foot as the initial contact area to also terminate the jump (SJF) during the horizontal landing during a stop-jumping phase. In total, 25 male amateur Ningbo University basketball athletes from China were recruited for this

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Milosz, Czeslaw, and Robert Hass. "I Saw." Grand Street, no. 66 (1998): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25008391.

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&NA;. "SJA 6017." Drugs in R & D 3, no. 2 (2002): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00126839-200203020-00009.

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