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Academic literature on the topic 'Skademekanismer'
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Journal articles on the topic "Skademekanismer"
Hagen, Ellen, Tiina Rekand, Nils Gilhus, and Marit Grønning. "Traumatiske ryggmargsskader - forekomst, skademekanismer og forløp." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, no. 7 (2012): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.10.0859.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Skademekanismer"
Andersson, Johan. "Utredning av reparationsmetoder för s-formade skibord : En fallstudie av en damm i Jämtland." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40189.
Full textLe, Guillarme Jonathan, and Jakob Lindstam. "Implementering av Structural Health Monitoring : SHM - system för detektering och övervakning av vanligt förekommande skador på betongbroar." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259696.
Full textLike many countries around the world, Sweden has an aging infrastructure and the need for maintenance is increasing. In an article in Svenska Dagbladet from 21 / 9–2018, the analysis and engineering consulting company WSP reports a rough estimate that SEK 300 billion needs to be invested to upgrade existing infrastructure. After the upgrade, it would require approximately SEK 25 billion annually to carry out ongoing condition assessment and maintenance of Sweden's road and railway networks. Today, inspections are used to assess the condition of bridges. There are three types of inspection; main inspection, general inspection and special inspection. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a technology that is globally more used as a method for condition assessment of bridges. SHM aims to perform automatic assessment of the state of the entire construction and individual damages in real time. SHM uses sensors placed at critical positions to collect measurement data compared to pre-defined limit values. In Sweden, SHM is used sparingly today, where knowledge is at an academic level and there is uncertainty about how SHM should be implemented in practice. By implementing SHM, damage can be detected at an early stage and minimized by quickly performing repairs on the design before the damage becomes critical. The study aims to produce a report that can be used as a guide on how SHM can be implemented and show how the SHM systems have been implemented on previous projects. The report should give the reader an overall picture of how condition assessment is performed today, which damages are common and how SHM can be used as a tool when assessing the condition. The report also aims to provide an overall explanation in Swedish of the SHM technology and what is needed for implementation. Open unstructured interviews were conducted with researchers within SHM and damages to concrete structures as well as experts in condition assessment. The interviews were used as a starting point for further studies of commonly occurring damages and SHM techniques. In the literature study, various scientific databases were used, such as Diva and ScienceDirect, as well as KTH's library to obtain earlier material on concrete damage to bridges, its damage mechanisms and about SHM technology. Furthermore, information was obtained from a number of doctoral dissertations, articles and previous degree projects. Through literature study and interviews with experts, the study concluded that reinforcement corrosion and cracks in the concrete are damages that are commonly found in concrete bridges. The damage mechanisms are described in the report. The study identified three different systems that can be used for detection and monitoring of reinforcement corrosion and cracks, those systems are acoustic emission, SOFO system (SOFO is an abbreviation for Surveillance d'Ouvrage pair of Fiber's Optics) and MuST system (MuST is a commercial name). The report gives examples of how the systems can be used for the detection and monitoring of the damages by presenting four case studies where the systems have been used. Two of the case studies present how acoustic emission has been implemented and two of the case studies present how the SOFO-system has been implemented. The study could not identify any case study for the MuST-system and how the system was implemented. The conclusion of the study is that SHM can be used as a supplement to condition assessments but cannot for the time being used for performing automated condition assessments today.
Hellström, Kasimir. "Det moderna handledsskyddet för snowboardåkare : en revidering av materialval, funktion och målgruppsanpassning." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Teknik och samhälle, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20658.
Full textThe project aims to develop customized wrist guards for snowboarders. By using optimized design for comfort and ease of use, the primary aim is to offer the customer a functional and high-quality protection. This is achieved by using materials that, considering the injury status of the practitioners, herein are considered to best meet the demands of such a protection. The choice of materials was made after a comprehensive literature-based study on wrist guard function and mechanisms responsible for wrist injuries. This study, along with other collected data, has formed the basis for the design process and the final product. Solutions to current problems with existing wrist guards have been applied to the final product. Requirements on ease of use and accuracy of fit have been met by abandoning the traditional closure-system of Velcro, in favor for an established lacing system that has been adapted to the current product. The entire shape of the wrist guard, combined with the selected materials breathable qualities, offers the user an increased comfort. The complementary aim of the project is to understand why so few practitioners wear wrist guards, and bring forth solutions that attracts to the usage of such. Wrist guards are currently unpopular amongst snowboarders, despite wrist fracture being the most common injury associated with the sport. Through the development of better wrist guards the injury statistics can be greatly improved.
Carlsson, Amanda, and Camilla Lindström. "Skador inom svensk judo : Skadade strukturer, skadefrekvens, köns- och åldersskillnader." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28142.
Full textJudo is a complex sport that places great demands on the judoka, which means there is a risk for injuries in judo. The aim of this study is to analyze how male and female judokas experience injuries and mechanisms where injuries appear in Swedish judo. This was done by publishing a survey on a judo group on Facebook.com. Previously collected data and data from Provins Insurance AB was used. Most injuries happened during exercise and usually under tachi waza and mainly tachi waza randori. Achi waza was the mechanism that caused the most injuries to women and for men it was achi waza and te waza. The technics that caused the most injuries were O soto gari, which caused ligament damage in the knee, and Seoi Nage caused various types of injuries. On competition the most common mechanism for injuries for both men and women was te waza. The technics were Seoi nage and Tai Otoshi. With this study results, previous data and statistics from Provins Insurance AB in combination with previous studies, some conclusions can be reached on the most frequent injuries and how they occur. It is also possible to draw conclusions about how participants were affected in their daily life after the injury. This can provide an insight as to what injuries the sports movement should focus on trying to counteract.