Academic literature on the topic 'Skin protective properties'

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Journal articles on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Qiu, Wu Bin, Shan Shan Zhang, Chang Ming Li, Li Na Zhu, and Dang Qiang Hao. "Protective Properties Analysis of Oxide Skin by WOT in Supercritical Unit." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1725.

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This paper studied the different formation mechanism and the corrosion protection mechanism of oxide skin in the conditions of WOT and OT in the supercritical units. The WOT tube and OT tube of the high temperature superheater were detected by visual macro inspection, their microscopic structures were analyzed by electron microscopy and their elemental compositions were detected by EDS. The authors put forward steam oxidation mechanism of WOT and peroxide-chromium evaporation mechanism of OT. The test results were analyzed by chemical thermodynamics and chemical kinetics. The experiment and an
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Gayatri, Chude* Asawali Pawar Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of Face Serum by Using Rose and Beatroot Extract." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1744–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15382816.

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This research paper focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a face serum using rose and beetroot extracts, leveraging their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The serum was formulated using a combination of rose and beetroot extracts, along with other natural ingredients and its physical and chemical stability, texture, and efficacy were evaluated. This research paper presents the formulation and evaluation of a face serum utilizing rose and beetroot extracts, renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The primary objectiv
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Park, Sang Hee, Young-Su Yi, Mi-Yeon Kim, and Jae Youl Cho. "Antioxidative and Antimelanogenesis Effect of Momordica charantia Methanol Extract." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5091534.

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Despite a large number of studies reporting a variety of biological and pharmacological activities of Momordica charantia, its skin protective properties are poorly understood. The present study aimed to explore the skin protective properties of Momordica charantia methanol extract (Mc-ME) and the underlying mechanism in keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and melanocytes. Mc-ME exhibited an antioxidative property by decreasing radical levels in HaCaT keratinocytes and a cytoprotective property in H2O2-damaged HaCaT cells, which was mediated by increasing the expression or activation of Kelch-like ECH
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Sandeep, Kidile. "Development of Ultraviolet Protective Fabric with Natural Herb." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 9, no. 6 (2019): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.6.10.

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<strong>Effective textiles are a part of technical textiles that are defined as comprising all those textile-based products that are used principally for their performance or functional characteristics rather than their aesthetic or decorative characteristics. protective clothing is specially designed for sun protection and generally produced from the fabric rated for its level of ultraviolet (UV) protection. Ultraviolet rays constitute a very low fraction of the solar spectrum but influence all leaving organism. The sun is the principal source of UV exposure for most people. Exposure to the s
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Choi, Eunju, Young-Su Yi, Jongsung Lee, et al. "Anti-Apoptotic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Edible Fresh Water Algae Prasiola japonica in UVB-Irradiated Skin Keratinocytes." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 47, no. 08 (2019): 1853–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x19500940.

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Skin is the outer tissue layer and is a barrier protecting the body from various external stresses. The fresh water green edible algae Prasiola japonica has antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties; however, few studies of its effects on skin-protection have been reported. In this study, Prasiola japonica ethanol extract (Pj-EE) was prepared, and its skin-protective properties were investigated in skin keratinocytes. Pj-EE inhibited ROS production in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells without cytotoxicity. Pj-EE also suppressed the apoptotic death of UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells by dec
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Tarbuk, Anita, Ana Marija Grancarić, and Mirna Šitum. "Skin Cancer and UV Protection." Autex Research Journal 16, no. 1 (2016): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0050.

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AbstractThe incidence of skin cancer is increasing by epidemic proportions. Basal cell cancer remains the most common skin neoplasm, and simple excision is generally curative. On the other hand, aggressive local growth and metastasis are common features of malignant melanoma, which accounts for 75% of all deaths associated with skin cancer. The primary cause of skin cancer is long exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-R) crossed with the amount of skin pigmentation and family genetics. It is believed that in childhood and adolescence, 80% of UV-R gets absorbed while in the remaining, 20
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Garskaya, Natal`ya, Sergey Tresnitskiy, Irina Garanovich, Irina Ladysh, Ale-ksandr Yenin, and Anatoliy Tresnitskiy. "The Influence of Technological Stress on the Protective Properties of Pig Skin Depending on Age." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 3 (2021): 032008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/3/032008.

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Abstract The skin performs the most important physiological functions of the body. The protective function is the main among them. This article presents the results of studies of how the technological stress affects the protective properties of pig skin depending on the animals’ age. The parameters of the skin, characterizing the epidermis, the main protective skin barrier, were studied in domestic Poltava Meat Breed pigs of different ages. The skin epidermis in animals of all studied age groups is actively involved in the performance of protective functions. Upon reaching the live weight of 1
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Pearson, Kim. "Nutraceuticals and skin health: key benefits and protective properties." Journal of Aesthetic Nursing 7, Sup1 (2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/joan.2018.7.sup1.35.

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Everett, Janine S., and Marilyn S. Sommers. "Skin Viscoelasticity." Biological Research For Nursing 15, no. 3 (2012): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800411434151.

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Skin is the primary interface between health care providers and patients and is assessed clinically to predict physiological stability or instability. The biomechanical properties of human skin, most notably elasticity and viscoelasticity, are critical to its protective function. In this article, the authors describe the physiological basis for skin elasticity and viscoelasticity. The authors discuss the role of viscoelasticity in nursing science and consider avenues for scientific exploration of the skin’s biomechanical properties, including applications in pressure ulcer research, injury, an
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Vostálová, Jitka, Eva Tinková, David Biedermann, Pavel Kosina, Jitka Ulrichová, and Alena Rajnochová Svobodová. "Skin Protective Activity of Silymarin and its Flavonolignans." Molecules 24, no. 6 (2019): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061022.

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Silybum marianum (L.) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in treatment of liver disorders. In last decades, silymarin (SM), a standardized extract from S. marianum seeds has been studied for its dermatological application, namely for UVB-protective properties. However, information on SM and its polyphenols effect on activity of enzymes participating in the (photo)aging process is limited. Therefore, evaluation of SM and its flavonolignans potential to inhibit collagenase, elastase, and hyaluronidase in tube tests was the goal of this study. The antioxidant and UV screening properties of SM
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Yu-LunChung and 鍾育倫. "Sports Tribology ─ The Study of Frictional Properties of Skin Surface with Wearing Protection Products." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/479vmj.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>材料科學及工程學系<br>102<br>Sports tribology is the study of the various activities of the tribology behavior in our daily life. Not only involve tribological behavior of the object, but also begin to combine with human skin tribology in recent years. The comfort experience during the use of the products is closely related to the contact and friction behavior between human skin and product surfaces. In this study, the friction experiments are using the Universal Nano + Micro + Macro Materials Tester (UMT-2). And understand barrier function of the skin surface extent of the damage thr
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Chu, Yi-Chieh, and 朱怡潔. "In vitro antioxidant properties, human skin fibroblast UVA protection of crude rosmarinic acid and its applications in cosmetics." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38725444205300702036.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>食品科學系<br>96<br>The objective of the study are to explore the efficacy of an anti- photoaging skincare that containing the crude rosmarinic acid of Origanum vulgare L.. The study includes 1. To evaluate the efficacy of antioxidation of crude rosmarinic acid by observation the scavenging capacity of DPPH radical, reducing power, scavenging effects on hydrogen peroxide, 2. Determining cells viability, photoprotection and restoration, collagen formation of the cultured fibroblast. 3. To prepare and characterize the cream containing 0.5% crude rosmarinic acid. The characteristics
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Lin, Chien-Hsin, and 林建興. "Effect of the extracts of herbal remedies of chyueh laau chyuh jouh miahn gau (Anti-skin aging, Anti-wrinkle cream) on the Antioxidation properties and Protection fibroblast from UV radiation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88292478850529557092.

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碩士<br>國立海洋大學<br>食品科學系<br>91<br>Abstract The aims of the study were to characterize the capacity of antioxidation and enhancing effect on the proliferation and the protection of fibroblast from by photodamageing with the extracts of individual remedy or chyueh laau chyuh jouh miahn gau (Anti-skin aging, Anti-wrinkle cream) of water or 25% ethanol. Antioxidant assays include reducing power assay、1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging、Superoxides amino (O2-‧)、hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and chelating ferrous ions capacities . The complex herbs remedies included Ociumum basilicum
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Books on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Powell, Jenny. Normal skin function. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0243.

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In simplest terms, our skin is a layer that separates and protects us from the external environment. This assumes the skin is a passive covering to keep the insides safe and the outside out, and overlooks its enormous complexity. The skin is our largest organ and is constantly regenerating, but how efficiently it does so depends on a number of factors, some known, others unknown. It is an efficient mechanical barrier (designed for wear and repair), and a complex immunological membrane. It has a generous vascular, lymphatic, and nervous supply, all covering a considerable area. It has specialis
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Pang, Changhyun, Chanseok Lee, Hoon Eui Jeong, and Kahp-Yang Suh. Skin and dry adhesion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0022.

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Close observation of various attachment systems in animal skins has revealed various exquisite multi-scale architectures for essential functions such as locomotion, crawling, mating, and protection from predators. Some of these adhesion systems of geckos and beetles have unique structural features (e.g. high-aspect ratio, tilted angle, and hierarchical nanostructure), resulting in mechanical interlocking mediated by van der Waals forces or liquid secretion (capillary force). In this chapter, we present an overview of recent advances in bio-inspired, artificial dry adhesives, and biomimetics in
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Book chapters on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Andersen, Peter H., and Peter Bjerring. "A Comparative Evaluation of Sun Protective Properties of a Shea Butter by Reflectance Spectroscopy, Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Visual Scoring." In Skin Pharmacology and Toxicology. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7902-7_17.

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Matousek, J. "Protective Properties of Standard Combat Clothing Against Skin Penetration of Supertoxic Lethal Chemical Warfare Agents." In NBC Risks Current Capabilities and Future Perspectives for Protection. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4641-8_26.

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Singer, D. "Mode of Action, Efficacy, and Safety of Radiant Warmers in Neonatology." In Water-filtered Infrared A (wIRA) Irradiation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92880-3_13.

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AbstractGiven the serious adverse effects of hypothermia in term and preterm infants, thermal protection is of paramount importance in neonatal care. To compare potential benefits of wIRA radiators with conventional radiant warmers in neonatology, physical investigations (agar phantoms) and clinical observations (term and preterm neonates) were performed. Physical investigations revealed a fundamental difference in the mode of action between the two types of radiation: Whereas with conventional radiant warmers, the increase in core temperature (phantoms) is preceded by marked elevations in sur
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Tiwari, Mr Prabhakar Singh. "Semisolid Dosage Forms-I." In Edited Book of Pharmaceutics – I [According to Latest Syllabus of B. Pharm-I Semester of Pharmacy Council of India]. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/nbennurepch19.

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Semisolid dosage forms are pharmaceutical preparations that have a consistency between solid and liquid. They are intended for topical application to the skin or mucous membranes, where they provide localized or systemic effects. These forms include ointments, creams, gels, and pastes, each designed to deliver active ingredients effectively while providing protective and soothing properties.
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Ferriday, Ursula T., and I. S. Foulds. "Dermatological disorders." In Fitness for Work. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199643240.003.0022.

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The skin acts as a protective barrier against a number of hazards within our environment. These hazards can be: chemical, e.g. acids, alkalis, solvents, cutting, or soluble oils; biological, e.g. bacteria, plant allergens, or raw food; or physical, e.g. ultraviolet light, or mechanical shearing forces. In some situations the defensive properties of the skin are exceeded resulting in cuts, grazes, inflammation, ulceration, infection, and occasionally malignant change. The risk factors for breakdown of skin defences can be categorized as: (i) occupational—common at-risk groups are cleaners, food
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Mazumder, Md Anisur Rahman, Md Fahad Jubayer, Md Shahidullah Kayshar, Dayanand Peter, and Thottiam Vasudevan Ranganathan. "Bacteria as a Source of Bioactive Cosmeceuticals." In Bioprospecting of Natural Sources for Cosmeceuticals. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837672288-00198.

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The cosmetics industry is constantly searching for new methodologies and materials as it seeks to innovate and find new ways to reduce its environmental impact. Cosmetics are complex multiphase systems that include different components with distinct functions in the final product. Bacterial polysaccharides are biocompatible, biodegradable, and usually nontoxic natural biopolymers. Bacterial polysaccharides possess several properties (such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, film-forming, gelling, and thickening) that can provide protective effects on the skin, improving the efficacy of form
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Garg, Mr Satyendra. "Phytochemicals as Nutraceuticals-I." In Edited Book of Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals [According to latest syllabus of B. Pharm-VIII Semester of Pharmacy Council of India]. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/nbennurdsch5.

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This section on Phytochemicals as Nutraceuticals-I delves into carotenoids, specifically focusing on α-Carotene, β-Carotene, and Lycopene. Carotenoids are a class of naturally occurring pigments found in plants, known for their vibrant colors and significant health benefits. α-Carotene and β-Carotene are precursors to vitamin A, playing crucial roles in maintaining vision, immune function, and skin health. β-Carotene, in particular, is renowned for its potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease and cancer.
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Das, Rajib, Vibhav Ambardekar, and Partha Pratim Bandyopadhyay. "Titanium Dioxide and Its Applications in Mechanical, Electrical, Optical, and Biomedical Fields." In Titanium Dioxide [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98805.

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Titanium dioxide (TiO2), owing to its non-toxicity, chemical stability, and low cost, is one of the most valuable ceramic materials. TiO2 derived coatings not only act like a ceramic protective shield for the metallic substrate but also provide cathodic protection to the metals against the corrosive solution under Ultraviolet (UV) illumination. Being biocompatible, TiO2 coatings are widely used as an implant material. The acid treatment of TiO2 promotes the attachment of cells and bone tissue integration with the implant. In this chapter, the applications of TiO2 as a corrosion inhibitor and b
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Silva, Margarida, J. Ribeiro, A. Moreira, et al. "Usage of pouches with phase change materials (PCMs) to increase the thermal performance of a firefighter jacket - development and thermal behaviour evaluation of the multilayer system." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_280.

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The growth in size and duration of wildland fires in recent years and the increasingly demand for high-performance protective clothing, has led Thermal Protective Clothing (TPC) research and development to seek solutions to minimise firefighter thermal load and skin burns. In this context, the present work was developed under the framework of the DIF-Jacket project (https://difjacketproject.fe.up.pt), with the main goal being the development of a new multilayer system with phase change materials (PCMs) to be used in a jacket of wildland firefighters and the subsequent development of an experim
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Januário, Andressa Carvalho Câmara, and Gisele Cristina Valle Iulianelli. "Nanoencapsulation of essential and vegetable oils to obtain polymeric nanoparticles for dermocosmetics application." In CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE E SUAS DESCOBERTAS CIENTÍFICAS. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/ciesaudesv1-056.

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Essential and vegetable oils are rich in bioactives, which can act on the skin through their therapeutic properties. However, they are often sensitive to oxidation and degradation, making it necessary to use resources for their protection. The nanoencapsulation of these oils allows bioactives to have their properties protected and optimized through the sustained release of actives, reduced toxicity, and even greater penetration capacity and better distribution in the skin layers, enhancing their effects. Polymeric nanoparticles, particularly, have shown important results for delivery of bioact
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Conference papers on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Morton, David, and Francois Pierrel. "The Thermal Properties That Influence the Performance of Insulation Coatings Used for Personnel Protection – Redefining “Safe Touch”." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19531.

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Abstract The majority of insulation coatings used today are used to provide personnel protection to workers in the oil and gas or chemicals industry. These coatings provide a reduction in surface temperature to help prevent burn injuries from accidental contact with a hot surface. Human burn hazard is defined in ASTM C1055-03 and this standard is used in conjunction with ASTM C1057-17 as a method of determining skin contact temperature from a heated surface. In many cases, operators measure surface temperature to determine if the surface is safe to touch. In this paper, we will examine the his
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Horton, Derek J., Matthew J. Strom, James P. Tagert, and Patrick Cassidy. "Characterization of Sacrificial Protection Efficacy and Longevity of a Thermal Spray Non-skid Coating under Sealants and Topcoats." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09333.

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Abstract Thermal spray non-skid (TSN) coatings are multifunctional coatings typically used on Navy flight decks to withstand extreme temperatures, provide a non-skid surface profile and serve as a barrier coating to the mild steel substrate. When the corrosion barrier coating is breached, TSN must provide sacrificial corrosion protection to the substrate. TSN coatings can have a high porosity and can be susceptible to micro-cracking under certain loading conditions (i.e., flight deck buckling). As a result, there is a motivation to apply sealants to increase the barrier protection capability a
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Oharriz, Osmay. "Development of Novel Epoxy Closed-Cell Foam for Personnel and Corrosion Protection." In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00016.

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Abstract Industrial assets operating at 140 °F or above may be thermally insulated to prevent plant operators and personnel from experiencing skin burns after accidental touches. Insulation, however, increases the risk of the underlying substrate of suffering from corrosion. Typical insulating systems should consist of three components for a comprehensive and effective insulation strategy: high quality corrosion resistance coatings, absorbent insulation materials, and both effective and durable weather barrier or jacketing. Another alternative is the use of insulating organic coating systems w
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Gillette, Kristy McNitt, Bob Berg, and Margarita Kharshan. "Modern Advances in Environmentally Friendly Vapor-Phase Corrosion Inhibiting Coatings: Expanding the Realm of VpCI Packaging." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09486.

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Abstract Coatings for substrates used in the packaging industry have recently undergone a substantial transformation with the push to promote environmentally friendly or “green” products. This distinct change of direction has transcended from non-renewable materials derived from fossil fuels which are pollutants to bio-based renewable-resource-derived products which, in comparison, drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and hazardous waste. This shift has already been witnessed in the food packaging industry and now the automotive, cosmetic and other packaging industries are following in
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Russell, Ashley, Andrea Laubscher, Rafael Jimenez-Flores, and Lily H. Laiho. "Investigating the protective properties of milk phospholipids against ultraviolet light exposure in a skin equivalent model." In BiOS, edited by Ammasi Periasamy, Peter T. C. So, and Karsten König. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.845803.

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Izmerova, N. I., and I. Ya Chistova. "ACTUAL ISSUES OF COMPLEX-FORMING INACTIVATORS USE IN SKIN PROTECTION PRODUCTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL ALLERGIC DERMATOSES PREVENTION." In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-205-209.

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An important place in the system of individual prevention belongs to the method based on the inactivation of irritating chemicals and allergens. Of the complexing agents in the composition of skin protection products, Trilon A and Trilon B have received the greatest use for the prevention of allergic dermatosis. The mechanism of action of complexing agents in the composition of synthetic detergents is to bind and neutralize ions of alkaline earth and heavy metals. An important practical value for the inactivation and removal of nickel is the disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid — T
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Konrade, Daiga. "Carotenoid extract and oil from pumpkin (cucurbitta spp.) by-products for facial creams with high antioxidant activity." In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.012.

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Nowadays, different sun protective creams are available in the market, but most of them contain harmful synthetic chemicals and minerals which can induce skin allergies and premature ageing. Usage of sunscreens and photoprotectors of natural origin and natural antioxidants can reduce skin damage caused by excessive sun exposure. The effectiveness of the use of β-carotene – vitamin’s A precursor against excessive irradiation caused by oxidative stress cell damages has been proven of its very good antioxidative properties and leading to sooner regeneration of the skin after several environmental
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Kim, Ryang-Hee, and Sung-Sic Choi. "Safety Assessment of Pesticide-Barrier Protection Properties of High-Tech Material Agricultural Safety Clothing: In Vivo-Test Using the Artificial Skin." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/10027.

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Industrial safety clothing is supposed to have capability to adjust its inside microclimate, to protect the human body from dangerous environments, and to improve productivity. So, it is important to select proper materials, forms, and wearing methods of work-clothes. Agricultural Safety Clothing (ASC) should protect the human body from environmental conditions such as cold, heat, and humidity as well as from working conditions. Agricultural Safety Clothing should also enhance the safety, comfort, and efficiency of works. However, they have increased the use of pesticide to harvest more crops,
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Mendoza, Eduardo, Jean-pierre Cooper, John W. Evangelista, Margaret Auerbach, and Özer Arnas. "On Demand Thermal Protection (ODTP): A New Approach for Designing Garments Exposed to Flash Flame Incidents." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87999.

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Soldiers, first responders and other high risk occupations such as power line technicians are routinely exposed to dangerous situations where severe burn injuries are possible. Standard flame resistant (FR) fabrics provide minimal burn protection when exposed to a flash flame incident. As a result, improvement in thermal protection is desperately needed and remains an ongoing subject of research and development. A simplified one dimensional physical model composed of a muscle layer, skin/fat layer, air gap(s) and fabric layer(s) is used to model heat transfer entering the body covered by a gar
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Hull, Frazier, Jett Gambill, Andrew Hansche, et al. "Engineering an Undergarment for Flash/Flame Protection." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63888.

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This paper presents a continuation of projects spanning the last two years. In year one, the physical characteristics and medical effects of burns and Improvised Explosive Device, IED, blasts were investigated [1]. In year two, the possible use of commercial intumescent materials with fabric was studied [2]. The identified needs for research into the effect of undergarments on burn protection are focused in this study. Additionally, Thermal Protective Performance, TPP-(ISO 17492) and Air Permeability, AP-(ASTM D737) tests were performed to gather the data needed for the analysis of flame and t
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Reports on the topic "Skin protective properties"

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Evans, Donald L., Avigdor Eldar, Liliana Jaso-Friedmann, and Herve Bercovier. Streptococcus Iniae Infection in Trout and Tilapia: Host-Pathogen Interactions, the Immune Response Towards the Pathogen and Vaccine Formulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586538.bard.

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The objectives of the BARD proposal were to determine the mechanisms of nonspecific cytotoxic cells (NCC) that are necessary to provide heightened innate resistance to infection and to identify the antigenic determinants in Streptococcus iniae that are best suited for vaccine development. Our central hypothesis was that anti-bacterial immunity in trout and tilapia can only be acquired by combining "innate" NCC responses with antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens. These Objectives were accomplished by experiments delineated by the following Specific Aims: Specific aim (SA) #1 (USA) "Clo
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