Relevant bibliographies by topics / Skin tests

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Skin tests'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Skin tests"

1

Guerin, Bernard, and Robert D. Watson. "Skin Tests." Clinical Reviews in Allergy 6, no. 2 (September 1988): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02914939.

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Cohen, Sheldon G., and Jean R. King. "Skin Tests." Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 21, no. 2 (May 2001): 191–249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8561(05)70202-2.

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Leipzig, Jeffrey R., and Raymond G. Slavin. "Epicutaneous Skin Tests." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 11 (November 1996): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607501104.

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Starke, Jeffrey R. "TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTS." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 12, no. 7 (July 1993): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199307000-00021.

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Mangi, Richard J. "Allergy Skin Tests." Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 18, no. 4 (November 1985): 719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-6665(20)31819-3.

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Singh, Gurpreet, Pramod Yadav, and Arnab Chanda. "Development of Biofidelic Skin Simulants Based on Fresh Cadaveric Skin Tests." European Burn Journal 5, no. 4 (December 16, 2024): 454–63. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj5040040.

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The development of artificial skin that accurately mimics the mechanical properties of human skin is crucial for a wide range of applications, including surgical training for burn injuries, biomechanical testing, and research in sports injuries and ballistics. While traditional materials like gelatin, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and animal skins (such as porcine and bovine skins) have been used for these purposes, they have inherent limitations in replicating the intricate properties of human skin. In this work, we conducted uniaxial tensile tests on freshly obtained cadaveric skin to analyze its mechanical properties under various loading conditions. The stress–strain data obtained from these tests were then replicated using advanced skin simulants. These skin simulants were specifically formulated using a cost-effective and moldable multi-part silicone-based polymer. This material was chosen for its ability to accurately replicate the mechanical behavior of human skin while also addressing ethical considerations and biosafety concerns. In addition, the non-linear mechanical behavior of the developed skin simulants was characterized using three different hyperelastic curve-fit models (i.e., Neo-Hookean, Mooney–Rivlin, and Yeoh models). Moreover, these innovative simulants offer an ethical and practical alternative to cadaveric skin for use in laboratory and clinical settings.
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Gale, Allen E. "Anaphylaxis after skin tests." Medical Journal of Australia 160, no. 3 (February 1994): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb126571.x.

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Leipzig, Jeffrey R., and Raymond G. Slavin. "Immunology of Skin Tests." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 3 (March 1996): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607500306.

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Leipzig, Jeffrey R., and Raymond G. Slavin. "Disposable Epicutaneous Skin Tests." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 12 (December 1996): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607501204.

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Leipzig, Jeffrey R., and Raymond G. Slavin. "Single Intradermal Skin Tests." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 76, no. 1 (January 1997): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139707600105.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Skin tests"

1

Shubitz, Lisa, Christine Butkiewicz, and Sharon M. Dial. "Cocci Skin Tests 2000." The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620000.

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An epidemiological survey of Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis) was conducted in dogs in Tucson and Phoenix. Dogs were tested for delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) using coccidioidin, a reagent that is not commercially available and results of the skin tests were compared with corresponding serologic test results.
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Shubitz, Lisa, and Christine Butkiewicz. "Cocci Skin Tests 2015." The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620002.

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Dogs in the Tucson area with a known history of clinical Valley Fever were tested with two skin test reagents to determine their ability to detect delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) to the Coccidioides spp. The reagents used were Spherusol, from Nielsen Biologicals, and coccidioidin, which is no longer commercially available. Skin tests were read 48 hours after placement and evaluated for erythema and/or induration.
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Bertaux, Emilie. "Mechanical friction between skin and sport textiles yielding skin irritation." Valenciennes, 2008. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/808ac959-0f92-473f-b3bb-2a0acab897a8.

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Afin d'améliorer le confort des coureurs en réduisant l'irritation de la peau due au phénomène de friction mécanique, le Textile Friction Analyzer a été récemment développé au sein de l'Empa. Cet appareillage permet de caractériser la friction peau-textile (T-shirt et chaussette) en utilisant une peau artificielle (skin model) et ceci en simulant les conditions de contacts durant la pratique sportive. Différentes peaux artificielles ont été développées afin de reproduire les propriétés frictionnelles de la peau du pied ou du téton humain. Les paramètres de tests comme la force de contact, la vitesse relative et le nombre de cycles propres à chaque textile et type d'activité sportive ont été définis par la réalisation d'études biomécaniques. Une autre étape importante a consisté au développement d'un système de chauffage pour la peau artificielle et la simulation de la sudation. Ces conditions spécifiques permettent donc la simulation de la friction mécanique entre la peau et les vêtements sportifs du type chaussette et T-shirt proche de la réalité. Le Textile Friction Analyzer a été utilisé pour étudier l'influence des fibres et des constructions sur la friction. De plus, des tests avec sujets ont été réalisé afin d'analyser les relations entre les paramètres textiles, physiologiques et sensoriels basés sur le confort durant la pratique sportive. Les résultats obtenus représentent une avancée dans la compréhension de l'influence des différents paramètres sur l'irritation de la peau durant l'activité sportive et peuvent être utilisés ultérieurement pour le développement de vêtements sportifs à faible coefficient de friction afin d'améliorer le confort des sportifs<br>In order to improve runners' comfort by reducing skin irritation due to mechanical friction, a Textile Friction Analyzer was previously developed at Empa. This measurement device characterizes the friction of socks and T-shirts against mechanical skin models under cyclic contact conditions which are typical for sport activities. Different skin models were developed in order to simulate the frictional properties of human foot skin or the human nipple. Testing parameters such as contact pressure, sliding velocity and number of friction cycles depend on the specific textile and sport application and were defined on the basis of biomechanical studies using pressure sensors and high speed cameras. Another important step was to develop a heating system for the skin models used on the Textile Friction Analyzer and to simulate the sweating of the human body. The specified testing conditions allow simulating cyclic friction contacts between sport textiles such as socks and T-shirts and skin close to reality. The Textile Friction Analyzer was used to study the influence of fibers and constructions on friction. Moreover, subjective tests were carried out to investigate the relationships between textile, physiological and sensorial parameters on comfort during sport activity using principal component analysis and decision trees. The results of this research represent a step towards a better understanding of the influence of different parameters on skin manifestations during sport activity which can be used for developing low friction sport textiles to increase sportsmen's comfort
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Nyrén, Miruna. "Skin sensitivity testing : a biophysical approach /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-173-X.

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Reed, Susan, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, and of Science Technology and Environment College. "Development of method to assess skin contact to chemicals." THESIS_CSTE_XXX_Reed_S.xml, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/611.

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Chemical exposure of the skin has become a route of entry of some chemicals into the body and has come under major review in recent times. This research aims to develop a method of estimating skin exposure that is both reliable and non-prohibitive in cost. This involved the design and testing of skin patches adaptable for monitoring skin exposure to chemicals using several different types of absorbents which could be easily worn against skin. The final design of the patch used either activated charcoal or tenax as the absorbing medium. The patches were then desorbed with a solvent in order to analyse the chemicals. The results of the study showed that many skin exposures do not have a direct relationship with inhalation exposures, which is important because currently there are no estimates of the levels of skin exposures that may have potential long term health effects. The patch has proved successful for detecting the presence and determining the amount of chemicals that come in contact with the skin. Charcoal patches have the widest application, but are not suitable for all situations and tenax should be used on these occasions.<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Vasconcelos, Luciana Mabel Ferreira. "Clinical and laboratorial investigation in patients with suspected drug allergy in a tertiary hospital." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7398.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Allergic drug reactions account for 6.5% of hospital admissions, prolonged hospitalization 15.1% of patients and are severe in 6.7% of patients. There are difficulties in understanding the immune mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of patients. Therefore, such reactions are considered a Public Health problem. The objective of this study was to describe the cases of patients with suspected allergic hypersensitivity to drugs and to evaluate the response of individuals to skin tests. A total of 63 patients were included in the study. The experimental design was a cross-sectional observational study from June 2008 to October 2011. We applied a questionnaire to investigate the clinical and laboratory informations. Eight patients received other diagnosis and three died due to other reasons, so that 52 patients completed the study. Most patients were men (56.36%), non atopic, with a median age of 52 year. The drugs most commonly implicated were NSAIDs and the oral administration was the most commonly route used. It was documented 69 suspected reactions; most of them were considered as delayed hipersensitivity. Maculopapular rash and erythema multiforme were the most frequent manifestations. According to the severity of the reactions, most was considered moderate (72.46%). The patch test was performed in 22 patients for investigation of delayed reaction. Seven cases were positive (31.81%), DRESS (rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) caused by captopril (+), contact eczema by rifamycin (+ +), lichenoid eruption by captopril (+), maculopapular rash + ampicillin and cephalexin to angioedema (+), two cases of fotoeczema one by captopril and another by AAS, both with positive results (+) and one case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome caused by phenytoin (++). For immediate hypersensitivity, 3 in 10 patients have shown positive results for prick test with AAS diluted to 1/1000. It was possible to confirm the liability of the drug reactions in 19 (27.53%), which demonstrated the importance of application of skin tests in the clinical investigation of allergic drug reactions. As for causality, 26 reactions were considered possible, 20 defined, 13 probable, 9 and a conditional reaction was considered not related to drugs. Given its importance, the performance of skin tests with these patients has opened perspectives on the possibility to incorporate this service in routine outpatient Dermatology HUWC.<br>As reaÃÃes alÃrgicas medicamentosas sÃo responsÃveis por 6,5% das admissÃes hospitalares, prolongam a hospitalizaÃÃo de 15,1% dos pacientes e sÃo graves em 6,7% dos pacientes. Hà dificuldades quanto à compreensÃo dos mecanismos imunolÃgicos, diagnÃstico e tratamento dos pacientes. Portanto, tais reaÃÃes sÃo consideradas um problema de saÃde pÃblica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever os casos de pacientes com suspeita de hipersensibilidade alÃrgica a fÃrmacos e avaliar a resposta desses indivÃduos aos testes cutÃneos. Um total de 63 pacientes foram incluÃdos no trabalho, cujo delineamento experimental foi de um estudo observacional descritivo transversal realizado entre junho de 2008 e outubro de 2011. Utilizou-se um questionÃrio para investigaÃÃo das informaÃÃes clÃnico-laboratoriais. Oito pacientes receberam outro diagnÃstico e trÃs foram a Ãbito por outros motivos, de forma que 52 pacientes completaram o estudo. A maioria dos pacientes era homem (56,36%), nÃo atÃpicos, com mediana de idade de 52 anos. Os fÃrmacos mais implicados foram os AINES (anti-inflamatÃrios nÃo esteroidais) e a via oral foi a mais utilizada. Foram documentadas 69 reaÃÃes suspeitas, a maioria do tipo tardia. Exantema maculopapuloso e eritema multiforme foram as manifestaÃÃes mais freqÃentes entre as reaÃÃes tardias. Quanto à gravidade, a maioria foi considerada moderada (72,46%). O teste de contato foi realizado em 22 pacientes para investigaÃÃo de reaÃÃo tardia. Em sete casos, houve resultado positivo (31,81%), ou seja, DRESS (Rash com eosinofilia e sintomas sistÃmicos) causado por captopril (+), eczema de contato por rifamicina (++), erupÃÃo liquenÃide por captopril (+), exantema maculopapuloso + angiodema para cefalexina e ampicilina (+), dois casos de fotoeczema, um por captopril e outro por Ãcido acetilsalicÃlico (AAS), ambos com resultado (+) e um caso de sÃndrome de Steven-Johnson por fenitoÃna (++). Foram realizados dez testes de puntura e em trÃs pacientes houve positividade para AAS diluÃdo a 1/1000. Foi possÃvel confirmar a imputabilidade do fÃrmaco em 19 reaÃÃes (27,53%), o que demonstra a importÃncia da aplicaÃÃo dos testes cutÃneos na investigaÃÃo clÃnica das reaÃÃes alÃrgicas a medicamentos. Quando à causalidade, 26 reaÃÃes foram consideradas possÃveis, 20 definidas, 13 provÃveis, 9 condicionais e uma reaÃÃo foi considerada nÃo relacionada com fÃrmacos. Dada a sua importÃncia, a realizaÃÃo dos testes cutÃneos com esses pacientes abriu perspectivas sobre a possibilidade incorporar esse serviÃo na rotina do ambulatÃrio de Dermatologia do HUWC.
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Leijon, Sundqvist Katarina. "Evaluation of hand skin temperature -Infrared thermography in combination with cold stress tests." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Medicinsk vetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63216.

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Abstract Since ancient times, warm or cold skin on the human body has been used as a parameter in evaluating health. Changes in body temperature are attributed to diseases or disorders. The assessment of body temperature is often performed to measure fever by detecting an elevated core temperature. With techniques such as infrared thermography, it is possible to perform a non-contact temperature measurement on a large surface area. The overall aim of this thesis was to contribute to a better understanding of the hand skin temperature variability in healthy persons and in persons experiencing whitening fingers (WF). The enclosed four papers discuss issues such as thermal variability response to cold stress test (CST) in repeated investigations; the specific rewarming pattern after CST; the difference between the hand’s palmar and dorsal temperatures; and evaluating skin temperatures and response to CST in participants with WF and healthy participants. All four papers used an experimental approach involving healthy males (I-III) and females (III) as well as individuals with (IV) and without WF (I-IV). Data were generated using dynamic infrared imaging before and after a CST. The radiometric images were analyzed using image analysis and statistics. The study showed that: (I) there is variability in hand skin temperature; (II) there are cold and warm hand skin temperature response patterns; (III) the skin temperatures on the palmar and dorsal sides of the hand are closely related; and (IV) a baseline hand skin temperature measurement can distinguish between whitening fingers and controls. The conclusion of this thesis is that it is necessary to engage in thorough planning before an investigation in order to choose the most adequate method for evaluating peripheral skin temperature response depending on the question asked.
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Rocha, Maria Inês Lopes. "Skin prick tests : preliminary evaluation of this technique for the diagnosis of canine atopic dermatitis sensitization." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4237.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a multifactorial disease involving a type I hypersensitivity to allergens, cutaneous barrier defects, microbial infections and other flare factors. It is “an inflammatory and pruritic skin disease, with genetic predisposition and characteristic clinical features associated with IgE antibodies most commonly directed against environmental allergens”. The clinical signs of CAD frequently manifest from 6 months to 3 years of age. Some breeds, such as Bull Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, English Bulldog, German Shepherd Dog, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Pug, Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, among others, seem to be at a higher risk of developing the disease. The lesions are typically distributed in the periocular skin, muzzle, ears, interdigital area, flexural joints of the extremities, axillae, abdomen, groin and perineum. The first clinical manifestation is usually pruritus with erythema, followed by secondary lesions, such as excoriations, self-induced alopecia, dry hair, hyperpigmentation, scaling and lichenification, which reflect chronic pruritus and inflammation, concurrent secondary infections and bacterial overgrowth. The diagnosis of the disease is based on the anamnesis, clinical signs, dermatological examination, exclusion of other pruritic skin diseases and allergy testing, with in vivo techniques, such as Intradermal Tests (IDT) or Skin Prick Tests (SPT), and in vitro methods, such as, allergen-specific IgE measurements. CAD has no cure, however it is possible to be controlled with multifactorial treatment, which may include allergen avoidance measures, allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT), improvement of the skin barrier function and anti-inflammatory therapy. The objective of this study was to determine if SPT technique was doable in dogs. Also, it was important to determine whether or not the standardized concentrations of the allergens used for human patients would cause irritant false positive skin reactions in healthy non-atopic dogs. Therefore, 22 healthy non-atopic dogs were tested with 15 aqueous allergens commercially available for use in human medicine. The results showed that all dogs had negative skin reactions to the concentrations available for each allergen tested. It was possible to conclude that the SPT were not only doable but they showed many advantages versus IDT, such as simplicity, rapidity, less discomfort, less irritation and safety, and also, that the concentrations used did not cause irritant false positive skin reactions in healthy dogs.<br>Resumo – Testes Cutâneos Prick – Avaliação preliminar desta técnica no diagnóstico de sensibilização na dermatite atópica canina. - A dermatite atópica canina (DAC) é uma doença multifactorial que envolve uma hipersensibilidade de tipo I a alergénios, alterações da barreira cutânea, infecções microbianas entre outros factores ambientais. Constitui uma doença cutânea inflamatória e prurítica, com predisposição genética e sinais clínicos característicos associados a anticorpos IgE mais frequentemente direccionados contra alergénios ambientais. Os sinais clínicos da DAC manifestam-se frequentemente entre os 6 meses e os 3 anos de idade. Algumas raças, como Bull Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog Inglês, Pastor Alemão, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Pug, Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, entre outros, parecem estar em maior risco de desenvolver a doença. Existe uma distribuição lesional típica em certas regiões do corpo, como região periocular, focinho, pavilhões auriculares, zona interdigital, articulações das extremidades, axilas, abdómen, virilhas e períneo. O primeiro sinal clínico é o prurido com eritema, seguido de lesões secundárias, como escoriações, alopécia auto-induzida, pêlo de má qualidade, hiperpigmentação, seborreia seca e liquenificação, que reflectem prurido e inflamação crónicas, infecções secundárias concomitantes e sobrecrescimento bacteriano. O diagnóstico da doença é baseado na anamnese, sinais clínicos, exame dermatológico, exclusão de outras doenças de pele pruríticas e testes alérgicos, por técnicas in vivo, testes Intradérmicos ou testes Prick (também denominados “por picada”), ou por métodos in vitro, medição de IgE específica. A DAC não tem cura, no entanto, pode ser controlada através de um tratamento multifactorial, que pode incluir medidas de evicção alergénica, imunoterapia alergénio-específica, melhoramento da função da barreira cutânea e terapêutica anti-inflamatória. Este estudo teve como objectivo determinar se a técnica do teste cutâneo prick era exequível em cães. Foi, também, importante determinar se as concentrações padronizadas dos alergénios para os doentes humanos, provocavam reacções cutâneas falso positivas irritantes em cães saudáveis não-atópicos. Para isso, 22 cães saudáveis não-atópicos foram testados para 15 alergénios aquosos disponíveis comercialmente para utilização em medicina humana. Os resultados mostraram que todos os cães tiveram reacções cutâneas negativas para as concentrações disponíveis para cada alergénio testado. Foi possível concluir que os testes Prick não só eram exequíveis em cães, como mostraram muitas vantagens em comparação com os testes Intradérmicos, como simplicidade, rapidez, menor desconforto, menor irritação e maior segurança, e também, que as concentrações utilizadas não causaram reacções cutâneas falso positivas irritantes em cães saudáveis.
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Reed, Susan. "Development of method to assess skin contact to chemicals." Thesis, View thesis View thesis, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/611.

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Chemical exposure of the skin has become a route of entry of some chemicals into the body and has come under major review in recent times. This research aims to develop a method of estimating skin exposure that is both reliable and non-prohibitive in cost. This involved the design and testing of skin patches adaptable for monitoring skin exposure to chemicals using several different types of absorbents which could be easily worn against skin. The final design of the patch used either activated charcoal or tenax as the absorbing medium. The patches were then desorbed with a solvent in order to analyse the chemicals. The results of the study showed that many skin exposures do not have a direct relationship with inhalation exposures, which is important because currently there are no estimates of the levels of skin exposures that may have potential long term health effects. The patch has proved successful for detecting the presence and determining the amount of chemicals that come in contact with the skin. Charcoal patches have the widest application, but are not suitable for all situations and tenax should be used on these occasions.
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Fjällbrant, Harald. "BCG vaccination and the tuberculin skin test in a country with low prevalence of tuberculosis : epidemiological and immunological studies in healthy subjects /." Göteborg : Department of Internal Medicine/Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Institute of Medicine : Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/18321.

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Books on the topic "Skin tests"

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L, Mabry Richard, ed. Skin endpoint titration. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1994.

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L, Mabry Richard, and American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy., eds. Skin endpoint titration manual. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1992.

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Gergen, Peter J. Percutaneous immediate hypersensitivity to eight allergens, United States, 1976-80. Hyattsville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics, 1986.

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Ackerman, Lowell J. Pet skin and haircoat problems: Tests and treatments for veterinary technicians. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems, 1993.

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Organization, World Health, International Program on Chemical Safety., International Labour Organisation, United Nations Environment Programme, and Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals., eds. Skin sensitization in chemical risk assessment. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2008.

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Kevin, O'Brien T., Minguet Pierre J, and Langley Research Center, eds. Fatigue debonding characterization in composite skin/stringer configurations. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1997.

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1917-, Marzulli Francis Nicholas, and Maibach Howard I, eds. Dermatotoxicology methods: The laboratory worker's vade mecum. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 1998.

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Stolper, Ralf. Analysis of flea antigens and assessment of intradermal skin tests for diagnosis of flea allergy dermatitis in the dog. Hannover: [s.n.], 1992.

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G, Mateer George, Menter Florian R, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Boundary-layer transition and global skin friction measurement with an oil-fringe imaging technique. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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G, Mateer George, Menter Florian R, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Boundary-layer transition and global skin friction measurement with an oil-fringe imaging technique. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Skin tests"

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Ménardo, J. L., W. Skassa-Brociek, and J. Bousquet. "Skin Tests." In Highlights in Asthmology, 399–408. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70316-4_45.

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Kalogeromitros, D. "Skin tests." In European Handbook of Dermatological Treatments, 780–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07131-1_132.

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Barbaud, Annick. "Skin Tests." In Cutaneous Drug Hypersensitivity, 61–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82743-4_7.

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Malinowski, Alexandra Sophia. "Skin Conductance Tests." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 4975–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_481.

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Malinowski, Alexandra Sophia. "Skin Conductance Tests." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_481-1.

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Basketter, David A. "Irritant Reactivity Tests." In Sensitive Skin Syndrome, 90–94. Second edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315121048-12.

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Rüger, R., E. Hölzle, G. Plewig, and A. Galosi. "In-Vivo-UVA-Tests: Erythema, Pigmentation, Phototoxicity." In Skin Models, 147–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70387-4_18.

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Agache, Pierre, and David Black. "Stratum Corneum Dynamic Hydration Tests." In Measuring the skin, 153–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08585-1_14.

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Hannuksela, Matti. "Skin Tests for Immediate Hypersensitivity." In Textbook of Contact Dermatitis, 287–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13119-0_16.

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Mørtz, Charlotte Gotthard, and Carsten Bindslev-Jensen. "Skin Tests for Immediate Hypersensitivity." In Contact Dermatitis, 609–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Skin tests"

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Tsuruoka, Noriko, and Yoichi Haga. "Minimally Invasive Needle for Local Glucose Tolerance Tests in Skin." In 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782748.

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Guachi, Robinson, Flavio Napoleoni, Burim Kabashi, and Marco Controzzi. "Mechanical Integration of a Sensorized Skin in an Anthropomorphic Hand: Design Pipeline and Tests." In 2024 10th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference for Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), 345–51. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biorob60516.2024.10719945.

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Colle, Alain, C. Beltempo, Maxime Lapalme, Pierre Drouin, John Rogers, and Robert Rutledge. "AFP Monocoque Composite Tailboom Full Scale Fatigue Testing." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display, 1–12. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9638.

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This paper describes two phases of full scale testing performed on a Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited (BHTCL) composite monocoque tailboom manufactured using Automated Fiber Placement (AFP). This technical demonstrator tailboom was designed for use on a Bell 407 model as part of a collaboration program with Bombardier Inc., Composite Atlantic Ltd. and the National Research Council Canada (NRC). The tailboom cone consisted of a skin made from an AFP layup of carbon epoxy fiber tape combined to a hand layup made from fabric. The skin is then bonded to six hand layup frames. The fatigue test objectives were to validate the component to flaw tolerant safe life requirements and establish damage tolerance to light and medium caliber ballistic impacts. The test article, containing embedded flaws, impact damages, and representative repairs, was subjected to a full four lifetime fatigue test at NRC. All testing during this phase was conducted at 250 °F 'hot-dry' conditions to simulate operating temperatures seen in service. The test article successfully sustained four lifetimes of fatigue testing, followed by residual strength testing to both limit and ultimate loads. In the second phase of the full scale testing, the article was subjected to six ballistic impacts with deadweights replicating a critical load condition in the field, interspersed with short 'go-home' fatigue cycling in the laboratory. Regular inspections and near-real-time data analyses were performed throughout testing. No permanent deformation, new damage or existing damage growth was sustained by the tested composite components during the fatigue tests, subsequent residual strength tests, or fatigue loads following ballistic impact, thereby proving the flaw and damage tolerance capability of the structure.
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Maldonado, Julio G., John MacDonald, Phil Dent, and Chris Fowler. "Sour Service Fitness for Purpose Testing of Linepipe Using Full Ring, 4-Point BB and Large DCBs." In CORROSION 2018, 1–13. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11229.

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Abstract Fitness for purpose Sulfide Stress Cracking (SCC) testing has been undertaken in a mildly sour environment on thick walled (47.2 mm) linepipe using full ring tests, full thickness 4-point bend (4PB) specimens, standard size and large-scale double-cantilever beam (DCB) specimens. The full ring test method and full thickness 4PB specimens were selected to retain the original surface condition of the linepipe, since an intermittent shallow ‘hard’ skin was present. The KISSC of the material was determined using ‘modified’ NACE TM0177 – Method D DCB specimens with an increased width and length in order to prevent arm bending, which was a concern due to the relatively low strength of the DNV GR450SD steel and comparative tests were also conducted using standard size specimens. In addition, the test duration for the DCB specimens was increased to 21 days to take into account the mildly sour environment. The arm displacement for the large scale DCB specimens was determined using the KIAPPLIED value and load vs. displacement data. Fitness for purpose testing using full ring and 4PB tests demonstrated the suitability of the linepipe for the set of operating conditions evaluated in this case. Similarly, valid large scale DCB testing results were obtained which met project specific requirements. The paper describes the development of the methodology for the full ring, full thickness 4PB and large scale DCB specimens and the results obtained from these tests.
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van Roij, Johan F. M., and Jan G. de Jong. "Prevention of External Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel with a Thermal Sprayed Aluminum Coating." In CORROSION 2009, 1–17. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09348.

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Abstract External chloride stress corrosion cracking (ECSCC) of insulated austenitic stainless steels (e.g. TP304 SS and TP316 SS) can occur when water containing chloride is present underneath insulation, external metal skin temperature exceeds approximately 50 °C, and there is no surface protection or when the protective coating (e.g. paint) is damaged. A thermal sprayed aluminum (TSA) coating can provide a robust barrier preventing corrosive water from reaching the stainless steel metal surface, but can also provide cathodic protection, even when the TSA coating is damaged. Electrochemical tests and slow strain rate tests were performed to demonstrate the protective ability of a thermal sprayed aluminum coating to prevent chloride stress corrosion cracking of TP304L SS in aqueous chloride solutions. In order to compare the application of TSA coatings with other methods to mitigate ECSCC, this paper also discusses alternative mitigation methods.
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Zuber, Janusz, Jerzy Kruszewski, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, and Jozef Zmija. "Point skin tests in allergology: estimation of point skin tests with histamine solutions of different concentration." In Liquid Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.215573.

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Marrugo, Andrés G., Lenny A. Romero, Jesús Pineda, Raul Vargas, Hernando Altamar-Mercado, Javier Marrugo, and Jaime Meneses. "Toward an automatic 3D measurement of skin wheals from skin prick tests." In Dimensional Optical Metrology and Inspection for Practical Applications VIII, edited by Song Zhang and Kevin G. Harding. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2519034.

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Suchecki, R., A. Lipiec, W. Wierzejski, Wojciech Zaworski, and A. Grzanka. "Computer planimetry in allergology skin prick tests." In Wilga - DL Tentative. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.610753.

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Elshahawi, Hani M., and Khaled H. Gad. "Estimation of Skin for High Deliverability Gas Well Tests." In SPE Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/68144-ms.

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Elshahawi, H., and K. Gad. "Evaluation of Skin for High Deliverability Gas Well Tests." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/68684-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Skin tests"

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Li, Wei, and Bing Chen. PUSH-OUT TESTS ON CIRCULAR CONCRETE-FILLED DOUBLE-SKIN STEEL TUBULAR COLUMNS. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.172.

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Raj, Phani K. DTRS56-04-T-0005A Radiant Heat Attenuation by Clothing and Human Tolerance to Radiant Heat. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011869.

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A series of tests involving the exposing mannequins clothed with normal civilian clothing to a 10 ft. x 10 ft. LNG pool fire was conducted. Both single layer clothing and double layer clothing were used. The radiant heat flux incident outside the clothing and incident on the skin covered by clothing were measured using wide-angle radiometers, for durations of 100 s to 200 s (per test). The levels of heat flux incident on the clothing were close to 5 kW/m2. The magnitude of the attenuation factor (AF) (ratio of the outside radiant heat flux to that on the skin) was calculated. It is seen that AF varies between 2 and higher for ordinary cotton and polyester clothing (of thickness 0.286 mm to 1.347 mm). Values as high as 6 have been measured for clothes of thickness of 1.347 mm. Tests similar to the above were conducted to determine the attenuation factor when a single or multiple sheets of newspaper are interposed in front (about 5 cm) of the radiometer. Singe sheet newspapers reduce the heat flux to the radiometer by a factor of about 5 at a heat flux level of 5 kW/m2. Double sheets reduce the heat flux intensity by a factor of almost 8! The magnitude of the AF for newspaper sheets depends on the magnitude of the heat flux and thickness. It decreases linearly with increasing heat flux values and increases linearly with an increase in thickness.
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Evens, Tim, Pol Vanwersch, Sylvie Castagne, and Albert Van Bael. Material selection for injection molding hollow microneedles. Universidad de los Andes, December 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.im.4.

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Hollow microneedles are designed to perform intradermal medical substance delivery or fluid extraction, with polymers standing out as cost-effective materials for mass production via injection molding. However, existing research lacks a comparative analysis of different polymers in terms of processability and performance in skin penetration tests. This study addresses this gap by evaluating hollow microneedles fabricated from five biocompatible thermoplastic materials: polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polylactic acid (PLA), polyamide 12 (PA12), and glass-fiber reinforced polyarylamide (PARA). Significant dif ferences in replication fidelity were found among the thermoplastics, with a higher calculated solidification time resulting in better replication fidelity due to extended deformability during the packing phase. PBT microneedles deformed during demolding and were excluded from penetration tests. Penetration tests on piglet ears showed no penetration for PA12 and PLA microneedles due to deformation of the needles. PARA demonstrated consistent penetration results, while PC exhibited an inconsistent penetration behavior, with some needles success fully penetrating while others deformed. High mechanical properties were found to be critical for achieving consistent and successful penetration.
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Nielson, Jr, and H. S. Leishmania Skin Test. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567005.

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Voudouris, P., and T. J. Verkleij. In vitro skin irritation test with Amino acid zootechnical mixture using a human skin model. Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/581504.

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Neilsen, Jr, and Harry S. Development and Production of a Leishmania Skin Test. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada499940.

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Nielson, Jr, and H. S. Advanced Development of Leishmania Topical Skin Test Antigen. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568065.

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Nielsen, Jr, and H. S. Advanced Developement of Leishmania Tropical Skin Test Antigen. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553653.

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Voudouris, P., and T. J. Verkleij. In vitro skin corrosion test with an Amino acid zootechnical mixture using a human skin model. Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/576311.

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Johra, Hicham, Olena Kalyanova Larsen, Chen Zhang, Ivan Titov Nikolaisson, and Simon Pommerencke Melgaard. Description of the Double Skin Façade Full-Scale Test Facilities of Aalborg University. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau332659493.

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The aim of this technical report is to provide detailed information about the two Double Skin Façade (DSF) full-scale test facilities that are used for experimental investigations at the Department of the Built Environment of Aalborg University, namely the “DSF Flow Channel” and the “DSF 23”.
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