Academic literature on the topic 'Skin tone and colorism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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Abrams, Jasmine A., Faye Z. Belgrave, Chelsea D. Williams, and Morgan L. Maxwell. "African American Adolescent Girls’ Beliefs About Skin Tone and Colorism." Journal of Black Psychology 46, no. 2-3 (2020): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798420928194.

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Colorism is a pervasive system of inequality shown to negatively affect psychosocial and economic outcomes among African American adults. Among African American women and girls in particular, the social and psychological implications of colorist practices can be severe. The present study aimed to better understand African American girls’ understanding of this phenomenon during adolescence. Using a phenomenological approach, interviews and focus groups were conducted with African American girls ( N = 30) in order to determine which colorist messages are perceived and potentially internalized as
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strmic-pawl, hephzibah v., Vanessa Gonlin, and Steve Garner. "Color in Context: Three Angles on Contemporary Colorism." Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 7, no. 3 (2021): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23326492211012532.

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Colorism is a form of discrimination based on skin tone wherein people with light(er) complexions are advantaged over those with dark(er) ones. In this review, we define key terms, explore colorism as an individual and structural phenomenon, and identify some predominant themes in the existing scholarship on colorism. We review three case studies of contemporary uses and ramifications of colorism in order to encourage scholars to engage with this important field. These case studies are skin tone’s impact on U.S. politics, “transraciality,” the appropriation of skin tone, and finally, the globa
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Landor, Antoinette M., and Shardé McNeil Smith. "Skin-Tone Trauma: Historical and Contemporary Influences on the Health and Interpersonal Outcomes of African Americans." Perspectives on Psychological Science 14, no. 5 (2019): 797–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691619851781.

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Empirical evidence demonstrates that racism is a source of traumatic stress for racial/ethnic minorities, particularly African Americans. Like race and racism, skin tone and experiences of colorism—an often overlooked form of discrimination that privileges lighter skinned over darker skinned individuals, although not uniformly, may also result in traumatic stress. This article proposes a new conceptual model of skin-tone trauma. The model depicts how historical and contemporary underpinnings of colorism lead to colorist incidents that may directly and indirectly, by eliciting traumatic stress
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Foy, Steven L., Victor Ray, and Ashley Hummel. "The Shade of a Criminal Record." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 3 (January 1, 2017): 237802311668956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023116689567.

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Recent high-profile research suggests that social indicators like incarceration influence racial categorization. Yet, this research has largely ignored colorism—intraracial differences in skin tone that matter for stratification outcomes. In two experiments, we address how skin tone interacts with criminal background to produce external racial classification and skin tone attributions. We find no evidence that criminal history affects external racial classification or skin tone attribution. However, we find that skin tone is a strong and consistent predictor of external racial classification a
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Sims, Cynthia, and Malar Hirudayaraj. "The Impact of Colorism on the Career Aspirations and Career Opportunities of Women in India." Advances in Developing Human Resources 18, no. 1 (2015): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422315616339.

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The Problem Colorism is a preference for light skin tones and devaluing of dark skin. It is a genderized phenomenon, mostly affecting women, that creates social and workplace inequities and negatively affects women of color. In India, colorism is a customary practice perpetuated by cultural beliefs and values, social institutions, and the media. Although studies explore colorism among women of color within workplaces in the United States, qualitative research on the impact of colorism on career aspirations and opportunities of women of color abroad appears to be non-existent. The Solution Prov
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Wilder, JeffriAnne, and Colleen Cain. "Teaching and Learning Color Consciousness in Black Families: Exploring Family Processes and Women’s Experiences With Colorism." Journal of Family Issues 32, no. 5 (2010): 577–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x10390858.

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Family is regarded as a powerful force in the lives of Black Americans. Often-times, families function as an agent of socialization that counters racism. At the same time, however, Black families can perpetuate skin tone consciousness and bias, or colorism . Although there is an extensive body of revisionist literature on Black families and a growing body of scholarship on the contemporary nature of colorism, there is a dearth of literature addressing the role of Black families in relation to colorism. This research begins to fill this gap by exploring the influence of Black families in the de
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Mukherjee, Sayantan. "Darker shades of “fairness” in India: Male attractiveness and colorism in commercials." Open Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2020): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0007.

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AbstractThe skin-lightening products for men in India and their mode of advertising have been shaping the concept of attractiveness for Indian men by portraying lighter skin tone as the most fundamental quality of being attractive, always desirable, and successful. Although women’s skin-lightening products in India have received attention by a few scholars lately, men’s products are still underresearched. Hence, this study aims to investigate the issue of colorism augmented by television commercials for men’s “fairness” (light skin tone) products in India. The primary data for this study are s
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Harvey, Richard D., Rachel E. Tennial, and Kira Hudson Banks. "The Development and Validation of a Colorism Scale." Journal of Black Psychology 43, no. 7 (2017): 740–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798417690054.

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Two studies were conducted to develop and then validate a scale to measure the construct of Colorism. While colorism is a long discussed phenomena within the Black community in the United States, there have been virtually no attempts to measure the degree to which individuals embrace it. The In-Group Colorism Scale (ICS) was developed to assess the degree to which skin tone variation is important across five essential domains: Self-Concept, Affiliation, Attraction, Impression Formation, and Upward Mobility. The scale was empirically tested and then replicated using two distinct national sample
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Monk, Ellis P. "The Unceasing Significance of Colorism: Skin Tone Stratification in the United States." Daedalus 150, no. 2 (2021): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01847.

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Abstract For many decades now, social scientists have documented immense ethnoracial inequalities in the United States. Much of this work is rooted in comparing the life chances, trajectories, and outcomes of African Americans to White Americans. From health to wealth and nearly every measure of well-being, success, and thriving one can find, White Americans remain ahead of Black Americans. What this focus on ethnoracial inequality between “groups” obscures, however, is long-standing skin tone inequality within groups. In this essay, I trace the trajectory of colorism and skin tone stratificat
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Hunter, Margaret. "The Persistent Problem of Colorism: Skin Tone, Status, and Inequality." Sociology Compass 1, no. 1 (2007): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00006.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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Void, Ashley Nicole. "Colorism and Skin Tone Messages in Father-Daughter Relationships." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6696.

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Colorism, or in-group bias based on skin tone, is a persistent phenomenon within the African American community that often shapes family dynamics and results in significant negative psychosocial effects for African Americans. Researchers have examined colorism primarily as it pertains to mothers' transmission of these messages, but little research exists regarding the paternal role. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the messages fathers transmit to their daughters regarding skin tone, while comparing these messages to those transmitted to fathers in their childhood. Twe
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Abiola, Ufuoma. "The Monolith Myth and Myriad Manifestations of Melanin| Skin Tone Bias/Colorism and Black Ivy League Undergraduates." Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10687381.

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<p> <i>Skin tone bias or colorism</i> is &ldquo;the tendency to perceive or behave toward members of a racial category based on the lightness or darkness of their skin tone&rdquo; (Maddox &amp; Gray, 2002, p. 250). It is &ldquo;the prejudicial treatment of individuals falling within the same racial group on the basis of skin color&rdquo; (Thompson &amp; Keith, 2004, p. 46) and &ldquo;the allocation of privilege and disadvantage according to the lightness or darkness of one&rsquo;s skin&rdquo; (Burke &amp; Embrick, 2008, p. 17). Skin tone bias/colorism is a form of discrimination based on skin
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Hairston, Tiffany R. "Counselor Education Students’ Perceptions of Wellness and Mental Health in African American Men: The Effects of Colorism." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1463059743.

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Chattopadhyay, Sriya. "Fair-Unfair: Prevalence of Colorism in Indian Matrimonial Ads and Married Women's Perceptions of Skin-Tone Bias in India." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1556039690313388.

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Maxwell, Morgan. "Red Bones and Earth Mothers: A Contemporary Exploration of Colorism and its Perception Among African American Female Adolescents." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3076.

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Research on colorism continues to gain momentum across several disciplines. However, while varied studies have explored the social phenomenon among adult populations, especially those of African ancestry, few have systematically investigated the extent to which African American youth are exposed to or endorse hierarchical perceptions of skin color. The current study addresses this void in colorism literature. Employing a grounded theory approach, the present investigation examines African American female adolescents’ perceptions of skin color, aiming specifically to understand the sociocultura
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Inganji, Edna, and Natalie Sharro. "“Subconsciously, beauty is white and skinny.” : A qualitative study on colorism in makeup advertisements." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-48425.

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Purpose: The purpose with this study is to research how consumers’ view on the inclusivity in the makeup industry and how the skin tones of the models in an advertisement shape consumer attitudes towards the advertisement. Research questions: How do consumers evaluate advertisements based on the skin tone of models used in the advertisement? What are the consumers view on the inclusivity in the makeup industry? Method: A qualitative research method was chosen for this study. The data was collected by interviewing four focus groups. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that makeup adv
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White, Tiffany N. "Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Effects of Skin Tone and Cross-Platform Self-Presentation on Evaluations of Black Job Applicants." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500574106470159.

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Smith, Marisa A. "“Dark-Skinned People Be Like”: How Colorism-Promoting Internet Memes and Audience Feedback Influence African Americans’ Intragroup Attitude and Perception of Skin – Tone Bias." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1431002424.

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Biagas, David Edward Jr. "Status, racial hegemony, and phenotypical inequality: exploring the racial invariance hypothesis." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1827.

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Social psychological theorizing assumes that 1) members of dominant and oppressed racial groups subscribe to the same set of cultural beliefs regarding the racial hierarchy in the United States and 2) that patterns of deference in task groups reflect broader patterns of inequality in society. With the use white and black research participants at two research sites, this thesis examines these assumptions with regards to the proposed tri-racial hierarchy of the Latin Americanization Thesis, which asserts that the racial hierarchy in the U.S. is now primarily determined by phenotype, as opposed t
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Fultz, Lauren A. "The Psycho-Social Impact of Colorism Among African American Women: Crossing the Divide." Wright State University Professional Psychology Program / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wsupsych1375225026.

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Books on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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Race, gender, and the politics of skin tone. Routledge, 2005.

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Bleaching beauty: Light skin as a Filipina ideal. Giraffe Books, 2006.

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1951-, Verweel Paul, and Werkman Jacqueline, eds. Kleur bekennen: Idealisering en ontkenning van de eigen huidskleur. Carib Publishing, 2012.

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L, Hunter Margaret. Race, gender, and the politics of skin tone. Routledge, 2004.

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Midge, Wilson, and Hall Ronald E, eds. The color complex: The politics of skin color in a new millennium. Anchor Books, 2012.

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Hansmann, Henry. Skin tone effects among african americans: Perceptions and realit. Harvard Law School, 2006.

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Rondilla, Joanne L. Is lighter better?: Skin-tone discrimination among Asian Americans. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2007.

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Rondilla, Joanne L. Is lighter better?: Skin-tone discrimination among Asian Americans. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2006.

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Russell, Kathy. The color complex: The politics of skin color among African Americans. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.

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Russell, Kathy. The color complex: The politics of skin color among African Americans. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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VijayLakshmi, H. C., and Sudarshan PatilKulkarni. "Illumination Compensation to Segment True Skin and Non-skin Regions for Skin Tone Images." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25734-6_82.

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Chen, Kuen-Meau, Ying-Sin Lin, and Hsueh-Cheng Chou. "Color Imagery of Skin Tone and Eyeglass Frames." In HCI International 2014 - Posters’ Extended Abstracts. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07857-1_20.

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Borza, Diana, Sergiu Cosmin Nistor, and Adrian Sergiu Darabant. "Towards Automatic Skin Tone Classification in Facial Images." In Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68548-9_28.

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Herring, Cedric, and Anthony Hynes. "Race, Skin Tone, and Wealth Inequality in America." In Color Struck. SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6351-110-0_1.

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Reece, Robert L., and Aisha A. Upton. "How Skin Tone Shapes Civic Engagement among Black Americans." In Color Struck. SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6351-110-0_8.

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Povar, Digambar, Divya S. Vidyadharan, and K. L. Thomas. "Digital Image Evidence Detection Based on Skin Tone Filtering Technique." In Advances in Computing and Communications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22709-7_53.

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Vijaya, Ramya M. "The New Economics of Colorism in the Skin Whitening Industry: Case of India and Nigeria." In Race in the Marketplace. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11711-5_14.

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Wilson, Keith B., and Julissa Senices. "Skin Color and Latinos with Disabilities: Expanding What We Know About Colorism in the United States." In Racism in the 21st Century. Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79098-5_10.

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Li, Xintao, Can Tang, Chun Gong, Sheng Cheng, and Jianwei Zhang. "Hand Segmentation Based on Skin Tone and Motion Detection with Complex Backgrounds." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38466-0_12.

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Ganeswara Rao, M. V., Rajesh K. Panakala, and A. Mallikarjuna Prasad. "A New VLSI Architecture for Skin Tone Detection in an Uncontrolled Background." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7329-8_87.

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Conference papers on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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Kim, Dae-Chul, Wang-Jun Kyung, Ho-Gun Ha, and Yeong-Ho Ha. "Selective skin tone reproduction using preferred skin colors." In 2012 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics - (ISCE 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isce.2012.6241721.

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Kim, Dae-Chul, Wang-Jun Kyung, Kyung-Man Kim, and Yeong-Ho Ha. "Skin tone reproduction based on multiple preferred skin colors." In 2011 IEEE First International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2011.6031820.

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Reid, Chris, and Biswanath Samanta. "Gesture Recognition for Control in Human-Robot Interactions." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38504.

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In co-robotics applications, the robots must be capable of taking inputs from human partners in different forms, including both static and sequential hand gestures, in dynamic interactions for enhanced effectiveness as socially assistive agents. This paper presents the development of a gesture recognition algorithm for control of robots. The algorithm focuses on the detection of skin colors using monocular vision of a moving robot base where the inherent instability negates the effectiveness of methods like background subtraction. The algorithm is implemented in the open-source, open-access ro
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Thakur, Sayantan, Sayantanu Paul, Ankur Mondal, Swagatam Das, and Ajith Abraham. "Face detection using skin tone segmentation." In 2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wict.2011.6141217.

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Seo, Ja-Won, Miae Kim, and Youngkwon Yoon. "Edge-aware facial skin beautification based on skin tone probability." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326198.

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Carrillo, Paula, Akira Osamoto, and Jian Wang. "Skin-tone Macroblock detection for video coding." In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmsb.2011.5954901.

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Borza, Diana, Adrian Darabant, and Radu Danescu. "Automatic Skin Tone Extraction for Visagism Applications." In International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006711104660473.

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Aarabi, Parham, Ben Manashirov, Edmund Phung, and Kyung Moon Lee. "Precise Skin-Tone and Under-Tone Estimation by Large Photo Set Information Fusion." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ism.2015.61.

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Cheddad, Abbas, Joan Condell, Kevin Curran, and Paul Mc Kevitt. "A new colour space for skin tone detection." In 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413947.

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Yaqub, Waheeb, Manoranjan Mohanty, and Nasir Memon. "Encrypted Domain Skin Tone Detection For Pornographic Image Filtering." In 2018 15th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/avss.2018.8639350.

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Reports on the topic "Skin tone and colorism"

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Lee, Bomi, and Michelle L. Childs. Ideal Beauty Standards: A Preliminary Analysis of Ethnicity and Skin Tone Features. Iowa State University. Library, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8298.

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