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1

Formenti, Federico, Luca P. Ardigò, and Alberto E. Minetti. "Human locomotion on snow: determinants of economy and speed of skiing across the ages." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272, no. 1572 (2005): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3121.

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We explore here the evolution of skiing locomotion in the last few thousand years by investigating how humans adapted to move effectively in lands where a cover of snow, for several months every year, prevented them from travelling as on dry ground. Following historical research, we identified the sets of skis corresponding to the ‘milestones’ of skiing evolution in terms of ingenuity and technology, built replicas of them and measured the metabolic energy associated to their use in a climate-controlled ski tunnel. Six sets of skis were tested, covering a span from 542 AD to date. Our results
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2

Denning, Andrew. "Alpine Modern: Central European Skiing and the Vernacularization of Cultural Modernism, 1900–1939." Central European History 46, no. 4 (2013): 850–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938914000041.

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In 1932, author and outdoorsman Carl Luther diagnosed the pathologies of modern life and prescribed their ideal cure, writing:Because our work in the daily routine and in the cities, in factories, and in offices has become prosaic, atomizing, and devoid of adventure—because we live faster and must demonstrate greater resistance—because we do not wish to age, but rather wish to remain young, fresh, and slender—because we are anxious and know that only new thrills and new visions can rejuvenate us . . . Spring, summer, and fall, the former seasons of relaxation, no longer suffice for us . . . We
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3

Kapłon, Jerzy. "Karpackie Towarzystwo Narciarzy we Lwowie." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 12 (August 1, 2019): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.12.15.

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The Carpathian Skiing Society in LvivVery few people interested in the history of Polish skiing realise that it began in the second half of the 19th century in Galicia. It was first in the Eastern Carpathians that skis began to be used by foresters wanting to move more easily in their work and slightly later by tourists in their highland treks. In the late 19th century skiers appeared in Lviv, where in the early 20th century the sport began to be promoted by the Popular Entertainment Society. This was also where various institutions dealing with skiing were established, institutions like the S
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Jurečka, Jan. "Effect of the Different Ski Length on the Level of Anxiety at Novice Skiers." Studia sportiva 14, no. 2 (2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2020-2-5.

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An efficient teaching of alpine skiing at the beginning of the teaching process should be the main goal of every ski instructor. In our research we were investigating the influence of different ski length on alpine skiing teaching process efficiency as well as on the level of state anxiety during the alpine skiing at ski novices. The research was conducted on 34 participants (19 men, 15 women). Experimental group had skis of 130cm length and 7m radius from brand Lusti. Skis are specialized for very short and aggressive turning including funcarving. Mean height of participants from the experime
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Schindelwig, Kurt, Martin Mössner, Michael Hasler, and Werner Nachbauer. "Determination of the rolling resistance of roller skis." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 231, no. 1 (2016): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337116628719.

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The rolling resistance of skis used in roller skiing competitions should resemble the gliding resistance of cross-country skis to allow specific training and moving patterns for cross-country skiing and to guarantee equal opportunities for athletes in roller ski races. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to develop a portable rolling resistance meter to precisely measure the rolling resistance of roller skis. Measurements were based on recordings of the angular deceleration of a flywheel due to the rolling resistance between a roller ski’s wheel and the flywheel’s steel surface. Rolling re
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6

Matsumura, Seiji, Ken Ohta, Shin-ichiroh Yamamoto, Yasuharu Koike, and Toshitaka Kimura. "Convenient Method for Detecting Ski-Turn Features with Inertial and Plantar Pressure Sensors." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049024.

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Skiers need a convenient method that uses actual ski-turn data to determine their skill level quantitatively without impeding their movement. In this study, we propose a feature detection method designed to quantitatively assess the skill level involved in ski turns. Actual data were acquired from both expert and intermediate skiers while skiing by using a comfortable measurement system that uses compact inertial sensors attached to the user’s skis and waist, and plantar pressure sensors. The changes in body posture and the behavior of the skis were examined using acceleration and angular velo
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7

Komi, Paavo V. "Force Measurements during Cross-Country Skiing." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 3, no. 4 (1987): 370–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.3.4.370.

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To understand cross-country (X-C) siding it is important to record and identity forces of skis and poles separately and together. They both contribute to the forward progression, but their functional significance may be more complex than that of the ground reaction forces in running and walking. This report presents two methods to record forces on skis and poles during normal X-C skiing. A long force-platform system with four rows of 6-m long plates is placed under the snow track for recording of Fz and Fy forces of each ski and pole separately. This system is suitable especially for the study
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8

Zorko, Martin, Karmen Hirsch, Nejc Šarabon, and Matej Supej. "The Influence of Ski Waist-Width and Fatigue on Knee-Joint Stability and Skier’s Balance." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217766.

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Alpine skiing is a complex sport that demands a high level of motor control and balance. In general, skiers are prone to deterioration in the state of fatigue due to using inappropriate equipment. As a consequence, the risk of injury might increase. This study aimed to examine the influence of fatigue and ski waist-width on knee-joint stability and skier’s balance. A laboratory skiing simulation in a quasistatic ski-turning position was conducted where the lower-limb kinematics was recorded using an optical system, and the balance-determining parameters were captured using a force plate. It wa
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9

Gervais, Pierre, and Craig Wronko. "The Marathon Skate in Nordic Skiing Performed on Roller Skates, Roller Skis, and Snow Skis." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 4, no. 1 (1988): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.4.1.38.

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In the past few years there has been a change from emphasizing the classical cross-country ski technique to introducing the skating technique. Use of the skating stride has led to the adoption of roller skates instead of the ratchet-type roller skis for dryland training. Therefore the question arises as to whether the roller skates simulate the movement pattern observed on snow. This study attempted to answer this question and to evaluate the movement similarity between a newly designed skating-specific roller ski and snow skis in performing the skating stride. The marathon skate was chosen fo
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10

Bacharach, D., J. Seifert, R. Kipp, S. von, A. Subudhi, and St Cloud. "PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SKIING ON SHAPED AND CONVENTIONAL SKIS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01102.

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11

Pierce, Javin C., Malcolm H. Pope, Per Renstrom, Robert J. Johnson, Janet Dufek, and Charles Dillman. "Force Measurement in Cross-Country Skiing." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 3, no. 4 (1987): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.3.4.382.

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A method for measuring the forces between the shoe and ski and upon the pole has been developed. Instrumented skis and poles are used with a portable data acquisition system that is carried by the skier in the field. Elite, top-level collegiate, and citizen skiers were used as subjects. Skiers performed the diagonal stride, and a marathon skate. Axial force levels at the forefoot were found to reach 164%, and 120% of body weight in the diagonal skate strides, respectively.
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12

Jentschura, U. D., and F. Fahrbach. "Physics of skiing: The ideal–carving equation and its applications." Canadian Journal of Physics 82, no. 4 (2004): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p04-010.

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Ideal carving occurs when a snowboarder or skier, equipped with a snowboard or carving skis, describes a perfectly carved turn in which the edges of the ski alone, not the ski surface, describe the trajectory followed by the skier, without any slipping or skidding. In this article, we derive the "ideal-carving" equation that describes the physics of a carved turn under ideal conditions. The laws of Newtonian classical mechanics are applied. The parameters of the ideal-carving equation are the inclination of the ski slope, the acceleration of gravity, and the sidecut radius of the ski. The vari
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13

Giovanis, Vasilios, Margarita Kampouri, and Fotini Roumelioti. "EVALUATION OF SKIS OF ALPINE SKIING BEHAVIOR ON THE SNOW." Physical education of students 21, no. 1 (2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2017.0104.

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14

Cigrovski, Vedran, Ivan Bon, Mateja Očić, Igor Božić, and Mislav Škovran. "METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ALPINE SKIING SCHOOL." Sportlogia 16, no. 1 (2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5550/sgia.201601.en.cbobs.

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Nowadays, various programs are used in ski schools to teach beginners. All programs have the same goal, and that is to teach beginners specific body movements with which they will be able to manage their skis. Three programs are most commonly used in alpine skiing schools. According to one program, ski beginners are taught the basics of alpine skiing exclusively with elements of parallel skiing techniques. In the second program, ski beginners acquire knowledge using elements of snowplough and parallel ski technique. The third alpine skiing learning program combines these two methods. In additi
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15

Johnson, R. J., C. F. Ettlinger, J. F. Shealy, and C. Meader. "Impact of Super Sidecut Skis on the Epidemiology of Skiing Injuries." Sportverletzung · Sportschaden 11, no. 04 (1997): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-993388.

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16

Watts, Phillip B., Jon Eric Sulentic, Kip M. Drobish, et al. "Physiological Responses to Specific Maximal Exercise Tests for Cross-Country Skiing." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 18, no. 4 (1993): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h93-030.

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The present study attempted to quantify differences in peak physiological responses to pole-striding (PS), double poling on roller skis (DP), and diagonal striding on roller skis (DS) during maximal exercise. Six expert cross-country ski racers (3 M, 3 F) with a mean age of 20.2 ± 1.3 yrs served as subjects. Testing was conducted on a motorized ski treadmill with a tracked belt surface. Expired air was analyzed continuously via an automated open-circuit system and averaged each 20 s. Heart rate was monitored via telemetry and arterialized blood was collected within 1 min of test termination an
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17

Colbeck, S. C., and G. C. Warren. "The thermal response of downhill skis." Journal of Glaciology 37, no. 126 (1991): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000007243.

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AbstractThe temperatures in downhill skies were measured with thermocouples to investigate the heat generation associated with the sliding of skis on snow. In these tests we investigated the effects on ski temperature of the ambient snow temperature, snow type, speed, load and thermal conductivity. A significant temperature rise at the base of the ski was found at the onset of motion in all runs. The temperature rise increased for heavier loads and at lower ambient temperatures. Some ski runs lasted long enough to observe a steady-state temperature at the ski base; it increased with ambient te
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18

Colbeck, S. C., and G. C. Warren. "The thermal response of downhill skis." Journal of Glaciology 37, no. 126 (1991): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000007243.

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AbstractThe temperatures in downhill skies were measured with thermocouples to investigate the heat generation associated with the sliding of skis on snow. In these tests we investigated the effects on ski temperature of the ambient snow temperature, snow type, speed, load and thermal conductivity. A significant temperature rise at the base of the ski was found at the onset of motion in all runs. The temperature rise increased for heavier loads and at lower ambient temperatures. Some ski runs lasted long enough to observe a steady-state temperature at the ski base; it increased with ambient te
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19

Латышевич, И. А., Е. И. Гапанькова, А. В. Полховский, et al. "Polymer composite material based on terpenoid raw materials for the production of plastic skis." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 233 (December 29, 2020): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2020.233.208-220.

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В настоящее время лыжный спорт пользуется большой популярностью, поэтому спрос на лыжи постоянно возрастает. В связи с чем развитиенационального лыжестроения является актуальным для нашей страны направлением. Лыжная индустрия развивается быстрыми темпами и на смену деревянным лыжам пришли пластиковые. Одним из составляющих компонентов лыж является полимерный композиционный материал (препрег). Поэтому сейчас производство препрега набирает обороты, создаются новые материалы на их основе. Проведенные исследования позволили разработать рецептуру и лабораторную технологию связующего на основе втори
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20

Латышевич, И. А., Е. И. Гапанькова, А. В. Полховский, et al. "Polymer composite material based on terpenoid raw materials for the production of plastic skis." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 233 (December 29, 2020): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2020.233.208-220.

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В настоящее время лыжный спорт пользуется большой популярностью, поэтому спрос на лыжи постоянно возрастает. В связи с чем развитиенационального лыжестроения является актуальным для нашей страны направлением. Лыжная индустрия развивается быстрыми темпами и на смену деревянным лыжам пришли пластиковые. Одним из составляющих компонентов лыж является полимерный композиционный материал (препрег). Поэтому сейчас производство препрега набирает обороты, создаются новые материалы на их основе. Проведенные исследования позволили разработать рецептуру и лабораторную технологию связующего на основе втори
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21

Matsumura, Seiji, Ken Ohta, Shin-ichiroh Yamamoto, Yasuharu Koike, and Toshitaka Kimura. "Comfortable and Convenient Turning Skill Assessment for Alpine Skiers Using IMU and Plantar Pressure Distribution Sensors." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030834.

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Improving ski-turn skills is of interest to both competitive and recreational skiers, but it is not easy to improve on one’s own. Although studies have reported various methods of ski-turn skill evaluation, a simple method that can be used by oneself has not yet been established. In this study, we have proposed a comfortable method to assess ski-turn skills; this method enables skiers to easily understand the relationship between body control and ski motion. One expert skier and four intermediate skiers participated in this study. Small inertial measurement units (IMUs) and mobile plantar pres
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22

Supej, Matej. "Differential Specific Mechanical Energy as a Quality Parameter in Racing Alpine Skiing." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 24, no. 2 (2008): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.24.2.121.

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An important question in alpine skiing is how to determine characteristics of well-performed ski turns, an issue that has become more crucial with the arrival of new carving skis. This article introduces a new method for estimating the quality of skiing at each point of observation based on mechanical energy behavior that can be measured using established motion analysis techniques. It can be used for single-or multiple-skier analyses for evaluation of skiing technique as well as racing tactics. An illustration of its use is shown by analyzing 16 top-level racers using a 3-D kinematical system
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23

Ruiz-García, Isidoro, Ismael Navarro-Marchal, Javier Ocaña-Wilhelmi, Alberto J. Palma, Pablo J. Gómez-López, and Miguel A. Carvajal. "Development and Evaluation of a Low-Drift Inertial Sensor-Based System for Analysis of Alpine Skiing Performance." Sensors 21, no. 7 (2021): 2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072480.

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In skiing it is important to know how the skier accelerates and inclines the skis during the turn to avoid injuries and improve technique. The purpose of this pilot study with three participants was to develop and evaluate a compact, wireless, and low-cost system for detecting the inclination and acceleration of skis in the field based on inertial measurement units (IMU). To that end, a commercial IMU board was placed on each ski behind the skier boot. With the use of an attitude and heading reference system algorithm included in the sensor board, the orientation and attitude data of the skis
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24

Johnson, Robert J., Carl F. Ettlinger, and Jasper E. Shealy. "Myths Concerning Alpine Skiing Injuries." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 6 (2009): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109347964.

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There are many commonly discussed myths about ski safety that are propagated by industry, physicians, and skiers. Through a review of the literature concerning 12 such topics, this article demonstrates that the following are untrue: (1) Broken legs have been traded for blown-out knees. (2) If you know your DIN (a slang term for release indicator value), you can adjust your own bindings. (3) Toe and heel piece settings must be the same to function properly. (4) Formal ski instruction will make you safer. (5) Very short skis do not need release bindings. (6) Spending a lot of money on children’s
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25

Hintermeister, R. A., S. M. Colby, G. W. Lange, and J. R. Steadman. "MUSCLE ACTIVITY IN ALPINE SKIING WITH SUPER-SIDECUT AND ALL MOUNTAIN SKIS 888." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 29, Supplement (1997): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199705001-00887.

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26

Savolainen, Sauli. "Theoretical Drag Analysis of a Skier in the Downhill Speed Lace." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 5, no. 1 (1989): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.5.1.26.

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The aerodynamics of the skier’s equipment and the effect of postural changes on the aerodynamic forces acting on the skier during downhill speed racing have been studied theoretically. The aerodynamic characteristics of skier and equipment have been determined by a source panel method based on the velocity potential theory. The calculations indicate that the skier’s torso should be slightly lifted from the tangential direction of downhill during skiing, thus causing a lift force and reducing the friction between the skis and snow. The drag of the torso—tilted by a few degrees—will remain almos
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27

Talsnes, Rune Kjøsen, Guro Strøm Solli, Jan Kocbach, Per-Øyvind Torvik, and Øyvind Sandbakk. "Laboratory- and field-based performance-predictions in cross-country skiing and roller-skiing." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0256662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256662.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate how various laboratory- and field-based tests predict on-snow cross-country (XC) skiing and roller-skiing performance. Thirty-three national-level male XC skiers (19.0±2.5 years, maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max] 70.8±4.7 mL·min-1·kg-1) performed a 13.6-km roller-ski skating competition tracked by a global positioning system (GPS), which together with individual distance International Ski Federation (FIS) points was used to assess their performance level. On separate days, time in a 6.4-km uphill running time-trial (RUN-TT) and 1.3-km uphill rol
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28

Ondráček, Jan, Jan Novotný ml., Jan Novotný, and Božena Paugschová. "Zjišťování průběhu změn teploty sněhu v běžecké stopě." Studia sportiva 4, no. 2 (2010): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2010-2-5.

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Friction of pair of skis increases the temperature of the snow in the skiing track.Th is temperature is connected with the use of specifi c wax in rising tube in the ski for classic. Th e main aim of our thesis is to fi nd out with a help of infrared thermography if the change of this temperature of skiing track before and aft er passage of the team of skiers is so important that it can infl uence service of skies for competition reasons. To fi nd out the changes of snow temperature in the skiing track we have used thermographical system FLIR SC 620 with frequency sampling of 30Hz.Th is system
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29

Street, Glenn M., and Robert W. Gregory. "Relationship between Glide Speed and Olympic Cross-Country Ski Performance." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 10, no. 4 (1994): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.10.4.393.

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While the scientific literature has confirmed the importance of high maximal aerobic power to successful cross-country skiing performance, the same cannot be said of skiing technique or gliding characteristics of skis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether glide speed was related to Olympic race performance. Male competitors in the 50-km freestyle event were videotaped during the 1992 Winter Olympic Games. Glide speeds of the entire field were measured through a 20-m flat section at the bottom of a 150-m, 12° downhill. A significant correlation (r = -.73) was found between finish
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Sandbakk, Øyvind, and Hans-Christer Holmberg. "A Reappraisal of Success Factors for Olympic Cross-Country Skiing." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 1 (2014): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0373.

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Cross-country (XC) skiing has been an Olympic event since the first Winter Games in Chamonix, France, in 1924. Due to more effective training and tremendous improvements in equipment and track preparation, the speed of Olympic XC-ski races has increased more than that of any other Olympic endurance sport. Moreover, pursuit, mass-start, and sprint races have been introduced. Indeed, 10 of the 12 current Olympic competitions in XC skiing involve mass starts, in which tactics play a major role and the outcome is often decided in the final sprint. Accordingly, reappraisal of the success factors fo
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31

Kinnear, Sean. "William D. Frank,Everyone to skis! Skiing in Russia and the rise of Soviet biathlon." Canadian Slavonic Papers 57, no. 3-4 (2015): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2015.1091586.

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32

Heinrich, Dieter, Martin Mössner, Peter Kaps, and Werner Nachbauer. "A Parameter Optimization Method to Determine Ski Stiffness Properties From Ski Deformation Data." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 27, no. 1 (2011): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.1.81.

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The deformation of skis and the contact pressure between skis and snow are crucial factors for carved turns in alpine skiing. The purpose of the current study was to develop and to evaluate an optimization method to determine the bending and torsional stiffness that lead to a given bending and torsional deflection of the ski. Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and classical torsion theory were applied to model the deformation of the ski. Bending and torsional stiffness were approximated as linear combinations of B-splines. To compute the unknown coefficients, a parameter optimization problem was form
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33

Doležalová, Hana, and Jakub Krátký. "Běžecké lyžování vozíčkářů venku i vevnitř." Studia sportiva 7, no. 3 (2013): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2013-3-9.

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Wheelchair user and cross country skiing used to be a rare connection in the Czech Republic – especially because of its difficulty incombination with unsatisfactory equipment and the poor track situation. Nowadays the ski tracks are well prepared on many places in our country, also the special equipment – sledge construction with seat matches the standard ski binding and skis. Ski simulator is an inside alternative. The movement is possible due to upper limbs bimanual locomotion and residual muscles of the trunk. It is good to try activating muscles that tend to grow weaker in ordinary life an
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34

Ainegren, M., P. Carlsson, and M. Tinnsten. "An experimental study to compare the grip of classical style roller skis with on-snow skiing." Sports Engineering 16, no. 2 (2013): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12283-012-0108-5.

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Mikkola, Jussi, Marko Laaksonen, Hans-Christer Holmberg, Ville Vesterinen, and Ari Nummela. "Determinants of a Simulated Cross-Country Skiing Sprint Competition using V2 Skating Technique on Roller Skis." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24, no. 4 (2010): 920–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181cbaaaf.

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36

Supej, Matej, and Hans-Christer Holmberg. "How Gate Setup and Turn Radii Influence Energy Dissipation in Slalom Ski Racing." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 26, no. 4 (2010): 454–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.26.4.454.

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This study examined whether gate setup and turn radii influence energy dissipation in slalom skiing. 3D kinematical measurements were performed over two runs on the same slope in a WC slalom competition with two different gate setups: 1) open gates (OG) and 2) open gates with a delayed gate (DG). Using the arithmetic mean of the skis’ turn radii (RAMS) the slalom turns were divided into 1) initiation phase (RAMS> 15m) and steering phase (RAMS< 15m). The results show differences between OG and DG regarding: 1) the absolute center of gravity’s (CG) velocity, 2) absolute acceleration, 3) CG
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Tsatalis, John. "Christina M. Jenkins: Weaving the History of Artificial Hair Extensions." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 4, no. 3 (2020): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.4.3.20.

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38

Heibel, Haley Danielle, Sidra Ibad, Parneet Dhaliwal, Sharif Currimbhoy, and Clay J. Cockerell. "Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus-Like Drug Eruption Related to Terbinafine in a Male." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 5, no. 4 (2021): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.5.4.19.

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Patients with a history of or a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases are inclined to develop drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) due to terbinafine therapy. Here, we report a case of terbinafine-induced SCLE in a male patient, although classic SCLE most commonly affects females, and he did not have a diagnosis of or a history suggestive of a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases. Although the mechanism for terbinafine-induced SCLE has not been fully elucidated, we suggest that there may be distinctive mechanisms of terbinafine-i
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Nahmias, Zachary P., Tina Hsu, C. Brad Bledsoe, Robert Skinner, and Rebecca Todd-Bell. "Mycobacterium marinum Infection in a Post-Katrina Carpenter: The Importance of Exposures." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 2, no. 3 (2018): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.2.3.10.

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Mycobacterium marinum is typically seen in patients who have a history of exposure to aquariums. We report a unique case of M. marinum that developed on the right knee following participation in a Hurricane Katrina reconstruction project. We are hopeful that this report will alert providers to elicit a thorough history and include cultures for less commonly encountered infectious agents along with routine bacterial and fungal stains and cultures when seeing patients with particular exposure histories such as this.
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Ekici, Didem. "Skin, Clothing, and Dwelling." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 75, no. 3 (2016): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2016.75.3.281.

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Gottfried Semper is often credited with originating the concept of the building as skin in architectural theory, but an alternative trajectory of this idea can be found in the mid-nineteenth-century science of hygiene. In Skin, Clothing, and Dwelling: Max von Pettenkofer, the Science of Hygiene, and Breathing Walls, Didem Ekici explores the affinity of skin, clothing, and dwelling in nineteenth-century German thinking, focusing on a marginal figure in architectural history, physician Max von Pettenkofer (1818–1901), the “father of experimental hygiene.” Pettenkofer's concept of clothing and dw
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Meng, Li Qing, Shi Zhe Chen, Yan Wu, and Xue Feng Shu. "Projectile Impact Behaviour of Sandwich Material with Nomex Honeycomb and Metallic Skins." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 632–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.632.

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Projectile impact test is carried out to investigate damage and failure behaviour under different impact velocity from 90m/s to 160m/s. Strain-time history curve on the control points are analysed in this paper. Sandwich beam dynamic response and the degree of structural degeneration under impact loading both depends on the thickness of metallic skins. The projectile impact test demonstrate difference damage characteristics between the sandwich beams with different thickness skins. The peak stress value are estimated approximately to determine the skin deformation and sandwich beam global dama
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Hladnik, Jurij, Matej Supej, Janez Vodičar, and Boris Jerman. "The influence of boot longitudinal flexural stiffness on external mechanical work and running economy during skate roller-skiing: A case study." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 233, no. 4 (2019): 548–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119867546.

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This case study examines the impact of boot longitudinal flexural stiffness on the total external mechanical work of a skier’s centre of mass per distance travelled in the forward direction ([Formula: see text] EX (J/m)) and on running economy during skate roller-skiing under submaximal steady-state conditions. Moreover, it analyses time derivatives of total W EX, of W EX performed by the roller-skis and poles, respectively, and of the directly useful mechanical work (the sum of the work to overcome centre of mass’ gravity and rolling resistance) within a typical roller-skiing cycle. Multiple
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Boldt, Kevin, Anthony Killick, and Walter Herzog. "Quadrupedal Locomotion–Respiration Entrainment and Metabolic Economy in Cross-Country Skiers." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0243.

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A 1:1 locomotion–respiration entrainment is observed in galloping quadrupeds, and is thought to improve running economy. However, this has not been tested directly in animals, as animals cannot voluntarily disrupt this entrainment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate metabolic economy in a human gait involving all four limbs, cross-country skiing, in natural entrainment and forced nonentrainment. Nine elite cross-country skiers roller skied at constant speed using the 2-skate technique. In the first and last conditions, athletes used the natural entrained breathing pattern: inhaling with
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Rosen, Alyx, Evan Darwin, and Jennifer N. Choi. "Capecitabine-Induced Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 2, no. 1 (2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.2.1.9.

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Capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DI-SCLE) is a rare side effect of capecitabine therapy, with eight cases previously reported. We report a case of DI-SCLE in a patient with a documented history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This is the second documented case of DI-SCLE in a patient with a past medical history of SLE, and provides evidence that there may be an increased risk of DI-SCLE in these patients. Further research
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Sidorova, T., S. Kotliar, and V. Gorinа. "Features of training students of higher educational institutions in the specialization of sports games and single combats ski training." Єдиноборства, no. 3(21) (June 1, 2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2021-3.06.

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Purpose: to reveal the peculiarities of teaching students of higher educational institutions of specializations of sports games and martial arts ski training. Material and methods. To solve the set tasks, we conducted a study in the 2020/2021 academic year with students of the Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture in the amount of 45 people, aged 18-20 years, for three weeks. Students were taught skiing techniques both according to the traditional system (control group) and according to the methodology developed by us (experimental groups). The time for learning the technique of skiing in
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Leppävuori, Antti P., Matti Karras, Heikki Rusko, and Jukka T. Viitasaio. "A New Method of Measuring 3-D Ground Reaction Forces under the Ski during Skiing on Snow." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 9, no. 4 (1993): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.9.4.315.

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A new method was developed for measuring the distribution of real time ground reaction forces under the snow ski. A platform composed of 20 separate beams was buried in snow under the ski track. Vertical, cross horizontal, and longitudinal horizontal force components were measured with strain gauge bridges separately on each beam, and the results were recorded with a data logger at 90 Hz. The test results for two types of skating skis are described. Anomalous behavior was observed in horizontal force components, where negative force values were recorded on some sections of the ski at the end o
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Sahashi, Toshio, and Shoji Ichino. "Experimental Study of the Mechanism of Skiing Turns. III. Measurement of Edging Angles of Skis on Snow Surface." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 35, Part 1, No. 4A (1996): 2377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.35.2377.

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Fujita, Zenya, Yoshihisa Sakurai, and Yusuke Ishige. "A study of the choice of sub-techniques and skis for classical-style cross-country skiing: Focusing on the double poling and herringbone sub-techniques with skating-style skis." Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 61, no. 1 (2016): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.15072.

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49

Galimberti, Fabrizio Vittorio, and Gregory Perez. "Cutaneous Metastasis from Gastric Carcinoma, an Uncommon Clinical Presentation." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 3, no. 6 (2019): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.3.6.5.

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Cutaneous metastases are a late event associated with poor prognosis. Here we report a case of gastric carcinoma associated cutaneous metastasis in a patient who reported a history of an unspecified malignancy under remission. This case report serves to highlight cutaneous metastases as a rare late complications of malignancies, including those that may have been previously considered in remission, associated with poor prognosis.
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Watchmaker, Jacqueline, Sean Legler, Dianne De Leon, Vanessa Pascoe, and Robert Stavert. "Clinical Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Strongyloidiasis in a United States Urban Outpatient Dermatology Department: A Case Series." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 1, no. 3 (2017): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.1.3.8.

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Background: Although considered a tropical disease, strongyloidiasis may be encountered in non-endemic regions, primarily amongst immigrants and travelers from endemic areas. Chronic strongyloides infection may be under-detected owing to its non-specific cutaneous presentation and the low sensitivity of commonly used screening tools. Methods: 18 consecutive patients with serologic evidence of strongyloides infestation who presented to a single urban, academic dermatology clinic between September 2013 and October 2016 were retrospectively included. Patient age, sex, country of origin, strongylo
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