Relevant bibliographies by topics / Skull – Anatomy

Academic literature on the topic 'Skull – Anatomy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 February 2023

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Journal articles on the topic "Skull – Anatomy":

1

Patel, Chirag R., Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, Wei-Hsin Wang, and Eric W. Wang. "Skull Base Anatomy." Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 49, no. 1 (February 2016): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2015.09.001.

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2

Craven, John. "Anatomy of the skull." Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 12, no. 5 (May 2011): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2011.02.003.

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3

Craven, John. "Anatomy of the skull." Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 15, no. 4 (April 2014): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2014.01.011.

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4

Wu, Tara, Zachariah Chandy, Elisabeth Ference, and Jivianne T. Lee. "Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery in the Pediatric Population." Current Treatment Options in Allergy 8, no. 3 (May 13, 2021): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40521-021-00288-w.

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Abstract Background Surgery is often indicated for definitive biopsy or as the primary treatment modality for pediatric skull base lesions. Traditionally, open surgical approaches were utilized to address pediatric skull base pathology. However recently, expanded endoscopic sinus surgery has been utilized as a minimally invasive approach to addressing skull base pathology in the pediatric population. Purpose This review provides an overview of the current literature evaluating the unique anatomic challenges of the pediatric skull and the safety and efficacy of expanded skull base procedures in the pediatric population. Findings The pediatric skull base and sinus anatomy is small and continues to develop throughout childhood leading to unique surgical challenges. Sphenoid sinus pneumatization and intercarotid distance at the skull base are two significant anatomic challenges to pediatric skull base surgery. Despite the distinctive anatomy challenges, recent studies demonstrate that the safety and efficacy of expanded endoscopic sinus surgery appear to be equivalent to traditional open surgical approaches. Conclusion Expanded endoscopic sinus surgery in the pediatric population has similar efficacy and safety as the traditional open approaches.
5

De Rose, Jessica, Brian Laing, and Maha Ahmad. "Skull Abnormalities in Cadavers in the Gross Anatomy Lab." BioMed Research International 2020 (February 21, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7837213.

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Background. The skull encompasses and houses one of the most important organs in the body—the brain—and like all tissues in the body, it is comprised of living cells that are constantly remodeling as this maintains the strength and homeostasis of the bone. In the present study, abnormal bone growth patterns were observed and the possible causes of said findings were investigated in multiple cadaver skulls dissected during head and neck anatomy courses at Detroit Mercy Dental over the past year. There are many factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic, with differences in stimulation to the skull resulting in skull abnormalities. Materials and Methods. For this study, skull abnormalities were examined from 65 formalin-embalmed cadaver heads, obtained from the Gross Anatomy Laboratory at the University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry between the years 2016 and 2019. We have recorded the age, sex, and previous chief medical issues of all lab specimens used in the study. Skulls were later evaluated for possible indications of bone disease such as hypertosis frontalis interna (HFI) or Paget’s disease. Results. Among the sixty-five specimens provided to the Detroit Mercy Dental cadaver lab, 19 specimens (29%) were found to present with irregular, undulating, thickening of the frontal bone internal surface. The findings located on the skulls closely resembled the gross anatomic appearance of HFI or Paget’s disease; however, a conclusive diagnosis of these skull abnormalities cannot be made without a pathologist biopsy and radiological examination. Twelve of the nineteen specimens that displayed possible bone disease, approximating 63% prevalence, were females; their ages ranged from 68 to 95 years old. Thus, seven of the nineteen specimens exhibiting features of skull abnormalities, approximating 36% prevalence, were males with ages ranging from 70 to 103 years old. In addition, five of these nineteen specimens collected (26% prevalence) had been diagnosed with neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s, dementia, depression, and Parkinson’s disease. In the current study, the proportion of specimens exhibiting skull abnormalities was higher compared to the overall prevalence observed in previous studies. Conclusion. Possible causes of observed anatomical abnormalities in the skull of cadavers of a gross anatomy laboratory were investigated, and it was determined that hypertosis frontalis interna (HFI) may contribute to such abnormalities. This is a condition that affects bone growth in the frontal skull. Our numbers of skull abnormalities were higher than previous studies and might be due to the fact that HFI was predominately present as an incidental finding during imaging of postmenopausal females or observed postmortem in cadavers. In addition, Paget’s disease or hormonal imbalances could also result in similar features, and thus cannot be ruled out as a plausible cause. Paget’s disease causes the bone to deposit at a faster rate than normal, which will result in thick and brittle bone. Studies that will involve further examination of new cadavers for the presence of HFI is needed, either using biopsy specimens and/or radiological examination to explore possible causes for the abnormal bone growth in the frontal bone.
6

Lang, J. "Anatomy of the Skull Base." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 4, no. 1_suppl (June 1991): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19714009910040s103.

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Canejo, Lucas, Borja Holgado, Luiz C. Weinschütz, João H. Z. Ricetti, Everton Wilner, and Alexander W. A. Kellner. "Novel information on the cranial anatomy of the tapejarine pterosaur Caiuajara dobruskii." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 15, 2022): e0277780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277780.

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Caiuajara dobruskii is a tapejarid pterosaur from the Cretaceous of the ‘Cemitério dos Pterossauros’ (pterosaur graveyard) site, a unique pterosaur bonebed which is located at the municipality of Cruzeiro do Oeste (Paraná, Brazil). Preliminary inferences on Caiuajara morphology were founded on a few partial skeletons, with no detail on the skull anatomy. Here we describe a new specimen from the pterosaur graveyard site, which corresponds to the most complete skull of Caiuajara dobruskii known so far. Furthermore, we describe and compare other specimens including the holotype, a paratype, and several other undescribed specimens. The new specimen preserves the posterior portion of the skull, allowing a better comprehension of its morphology and provides an appreciation of the anatomic structures of the basicranium, enabling better interpretation of this region. We also described the lower jaw of Caiuajara, reporting a unique feature of its symphyseal which adds to the diagnosis for the species. A variability in the premaxillary crest is also noted in different specimens of Caiuajara, which might be interpreted as sexual dimorphism or ontogenetic variability. Therefore, those new findings allow a better comprehension of its skull and enables a more precise comparison between the skulls of those extinct flying reptiles.
8

Al-Mefty, Ossama, and Luis A. B. Borba. "Skull base highways." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 7, no. 3 (December 27, 2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v7i3.195.

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With the advances in the field of the skull base surgery, lesions previously considerated inoperable can now be approched and treated successfully. Because of the increased interested by the neurosurgical community in the anatomy and surgical approaches to the skull base, a new neurosurgical specialty is forming. However, to perform a safe surgical procedure with low morbidity and mortality, the neurosurgeon must gain experience in surgical approaches to the skull base. In this report, we describe the steps and illustrate with artists renderings the following skull base approaches: the cranioorbito-zygomatic, the zygomatic infratemporal, the petrosal, the transcodidylar and the transmaxillary. We also discuss the indications for and limitations of each approach. We encourage neurosergeons to explore this field to carefully study the anatomy and surgical techniques presented in this report.
9

Chang, Yuh-Shin, Gul Moonis, and Amy F. Juliano. "Posterior Skull Base Anatomy and Pathology." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 42, no. 3 (June 2021): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2021.05.013.

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Saber, A. S. "RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE DROMEDARY SKULL." Veterinary Radiology 31, no. 3 (May 1990): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1990.tb01857.x.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Skull – Anatomy' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Skull – Anatomy":

1

Alves, Lidiane da Silva. "Descrição anatômica das estruturas osteoarticulares do esqueleto axial do tatu-galinha (Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758) por meio da radiografia e tomografia computadorizada." Botucatu, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134341.

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Orientador: Luiz Carlos Vulcano
Resumo: O tatu-galinha é um dos animais mais populosos da ordem Xenarthra com distribuição do sul dos Estados Unidos até a América do Sul. São animais frequentemente caçados e, em muitos casos, são vítimas de atropelamentos rodoviários. Existem diversos estudos descritivos sobre a fisiologia, a genética e o comportamento, porém a anatomia óssea e articular destes animais ainda é restrita. Este estudo tem por objetivo, descrever a anatomia das estruturas osteoarticulares do esqueleto axial em 20 tatus-galinhas, vivos e carcaças, por meio da radiografia digital e da tomografia computadorizada propiciando informações mais detalhadas da anatomia esquelética desta espécie. Os resultados obtidos são descritivos e detalhados de cada estrutura; sendo observado processos complementares xenartros nas vértebras torácicas caudais até a última vértebra lombar, com proeminentes processos mamilares no segmento toracolombar, vértebras cervicais fusionadas da segunda à quarta vértebras e a presença de sinsacro correspondendo as vértebras sacrais e caudais fusionadas à pelve. A fórmula vertebral obtida nessa amostra de espécimes foi de sete cervicais, dez torácicas, cinco lombares, nove vértebras representando o sinsacro e de 20 a 27 vértebras caudais livres. São animais homodontes apresentando somente dentes molariformes com oito em cada lado do ramo mandibular/maxilar, totalizando 32 dentes. Tais características peculiares do tatu-galinha em relação à coluna vertebral e à dentição foram acreditadas ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Nine-banded armadillo is the most populous of the Xenarthra order with its distribution from southern United States to the South America. The main causes of death for the nine-banded armadillo are hunting and being run over by vehicles. There are several descriptive studies with its physiology, genetic and behavior, but about osseous and joint anatomy of these animals still limited. The aim of this study is to describe the osteoarticular structures anatomy of the axial skeleton in 20 nine-banded armadillos in vivo and carcasses by means of digital radiography and computed tomography providing more detailed information of the skeletal anatomy of this species. Results are descriptive and detailed for each structure, observing xenarthrous complementary processes in the caudal thoracic vertebra to the last lumbar vertebra, with prominent mamillary processes in the thoracolumbar segment, fused cervical vertebra from the second to fourth vertebra, and the presence of synsacrum related to sacral and caudal vertebra fused to the pelvis. Vertebral formula obtained in this sample specimens was 7 cervical, 10 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 9 vertebrae related to the synsacrum, and 20-27 free caudal vertebrae. They are homodont animals presenting only molariform teeth with formula of 8/8, totaling 32 teeth. Such peculiar features of the nine-banded armadillo regarding to the vertebral column and teeth were wondering to be habits adaptations to digging and rolling, and the omnivorous diet, respectiv... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
2

Van, den Worm Johan H. "The comparative cranial osteology of the South African Lacertilia (reptilia: Squamata)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/70379.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 1998
Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Botany & Zoology.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: There has been a long-standing need to systematically analyze and classify South African fossil Lacertilia. Although extensive assemblages of fossil lizard and amphibian material from Langebaan on the West Coast and elsewhere exist in museum collections, the fragmentary nature of the material has largely prevented in-depth analyses and identification. In this comparative study the skulls and lower jaws of 7 lizard genera, representing the six extant South African families, were disassembled and the bones analyzed individually. The aim was to compile a comparative database of each bone against which current and future fossil finds could be matched. Detailed descriptions of the isolated elements were given. The results showed that despite some intra-generic variation, unique structural differences do exist in individual bones which may be utilized in the taxonomic assessment of fragmentary fossil material.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar bestaan lank reeds 'n behoefte vir die sistematiese analise en klassifisering van fossielmateriaal van Suid-Afrikaanse Lacertilia. Alhoewel uitgebreide versamelings van akkedis- en amfibier-fossiele van Langebaan aan die Weskus en elders in museums bestaan, het die fragmentariese aard van die materiaal grootliks diepgaande analises en identifikasie belemmer In hierdie vergelykende studie is die skedels en onderkake van 7 akkedisgenera, wat die ses resente Suid-Afrikaanse families verteenwoordig, gedisartikuleer en elke been individueel geanaliseer. Die doel was om 'n vergelykende databasis van elke been saam te stel waarmee huidige en toekomstige fossielvondse vergelyk kan word. Gedetaileerde beskrywings van die ge'isoleerde elemente word gegee. Die resultate toon dat desondanks 'n mate van intra-generiese variasie, unieke strukturele verskille tussen individuele bene weI bestaan en dat hierdie verskille gebruik kan word om fossielfragmente taksonomies te analiseer.
3

Nascimento, Paulo Miranda. "Revisão da família Baurusuchidae e seu posicionamento filogenético dentro do clado Mesoeucrocodylia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41133/tde-27082014-103842/.

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A família Baurusuchidae é composta por crocodiliformes de médio porte do Cretáceo Superior da América do Sul, que apresentam oreinirrostria e dentição zifodonte, e outras características muito peculiares, como por exemplo: ectopterigóide fazendo parte da borda das coanas; redução drástica da fórmula dentária pra menos de seis dentes maxilares e menos de onze dentes mandibulares; uma depressão semicircular na lateral do quadrado; frontal dorsalmente deprimido em relação aos pré-frontais e parietal; contato entre nasal e frontal quase ausente; nasais fusionados posteriormente. Nas filogenias presentes na literatura, sua posição dentro de Mesoeucrocodylia costuma ser como grupo-irmão de Sebecus ou outros sebecídeos, e geralmente é incluída na irradiação notossúquia. A descrição de novas espécies de baurussuquídeos nos últimos anos deixou o gênero Baurusuchus sem uma definição precisa, uma vez que suas diagnoses originais agora se confundem com as da família como um todo. Neste trabalho foi feita a redescrição anatômica craniana da família Baurusuchidae, bem como uma análise filogenética através de uma matriz de 386 caracteres contendo 81 táxons, entre eles todos os baurussuquídeos conhecidos até o momento. Esta análise encontrou Baurusuchidae como um clado monofilético, fortemente sustentado por quatorze sinapomorfias, e o clado Bergisuchidae como seu grupo-irmão, ambos inseridos dentro de um clado Sebecosuchia mais inclusivo. Sebecosuchia, junto com Mahajangasuchidae e Peirosauridae, formaram um clado inédito na literatura, que aqui foi chamado de Oreinirostra. O gênero Baurusuchus mostrou-se monofilético, e se diferencia dos demais gêneros da família basicamente pela sua estrutura coanal, sem pneumatizações dos elementos ou fossas paracoanais acessórias, além de ter uma delgada parede posterior no teto do crânio, apresentar a sutura entre pós-orbital e esquamosal anteriormente convexa, e as aberturas laterais de Eustáquio menores que a abertura medial
Baurusuchidae is a family of mid-sized crocodyliforms from the Upper Cretaceous of South America that present oreinirostry, ziphodont dentition and several peculiar features as, for example: ectopterygoids taking part of the edge of the internal naris; drastic reduction of the dentary formula to less than six maxillary teeth and less than eleven mandibular teeth; a semicircular depression in the lateral surface of quadrate; dorsally depressed frontal in relation to prefrontals and parietal; contact between frontal and nasals almost absent or absent; nasals posteriorly fused. In the previously published phylogenetic trees for the group, Baurusuchidae is always nested within Mesoeucrocodylia, and commonly appears as sister group of Sebecus or other sebecids, also usually included in the notosuchian irradiation. The description of new baurusuchid species in the last few years has caused the Baurusuchus genus to lack a precise definition, since its original diagnosis can be used for the family as a whole. This work presents an anatomical cranial redescription of the Baurusuchidae family, as well as a phylogenetic analysis constructed based on a dataset of 386 characters and 81 taxa, with all known baurusuchids among them. The present analysis found a monophyletic Baurusuchidae clade, strongly supported by fourteen synapomorphies, and a Bergisuchidae clade as its sister group, both within a more inclusive clade Sebecosuchia. Sebecosuchia, Mahajangasuchidae and Peirosauridae formed together a new clade, named as Oreinirostra. The Baurusuchus genus appeared as monophyletic, and it differs from the other genera of Baurusuchidae primarily for its choanal structure, that lacks a pneumatization of its elements and accessories parachoanal fossae. It also has a thin wall in the skull roof posterior to the supratemporal fenestrae, an anteriorly convex suture between the postorbital and the squamosal elements, and lateral Eustachian openings smaller than the medial ones
4

Alves, Lidiane da Silva [UNESP]. "Descrição anatômica das estruturas osteoarticulares do esqueleto axial do tatu-galinha (Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758) por meio da radiografia e tomografia computadorizada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/134341.

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Submitted by LIDIANE DA SILVA ALVES null (lidianealves.vet@gmail.com) on 2016-02-25T17:12:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Mestrado-Lidiane da Silva Alves (2016).pdf: 2389276 bytes, checksum: 82223cfe2578f153495242674318b624 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-02-26T14:57:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_ls_me_bot.pdf: 2389276 bytes, checksum: 82223cfe2578f153495242674318b624 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-26T14:57:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_ls_me_bot.pdf: 2389276 bytes, checksum: 82223cfe2578f153495242674318b624 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-01
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
O tatu-galinha é um dos animais mais populosos da ordem Xenarthra com distribuição do sul dos Estados Unidos até a América do Sul. São animais frequentemente caçados e, em muitos casos, são vítimas de atropelamentos rodoviários. Existem diversos estudos descritivos sobre a fisiologia, a genética e o comportamento, porém a anatomia óssea e articular destes animais ainda é restrita. Este estudo tem por objetivo, descrever a anatomia das estruturas osteoarticulares do esqueleto axial em 20 tatus-galinhas, vivos e carcaças, por meio da radiografia digital e da tomografia computadorizada propiciando informações mais detalhadas da anatomia esquelética desta espécie. Os resultados obtidos são descritivos e detalhados de cada estrutura; sendo observado processos complementares xenartros nas vértebras torácicas caudais até a última vértebra lombar, com proeminentes processos mamilares no segmento toracolombar, vértebras cervicais fusionadas da segunda à quarta vértebras e a presença de sinsacro correspondendo as vértebras sacrais e caudais fusionadas à pelve. A fórmula vertebral obtida nessa amostra de espécimes foi de sete cervicais, dez torácicas, cinco lombares, nove vértebras representando o sinsacro e de 20 a 27 vértebras caudais livres. São animais homodontes apresentando somente dentes molariformes com oito em cada lado do ramo mandibular/maxilar, totalizando 32 dentes. Tais características peculiares do tatu-galinha em relação à coluna vertebral e à dentição foram acreditadas a adaptações de hábitos de escavar e de rolar, e de sua alimentação onívora, respectivamente.
Nine-banded armadillo is the most populous of the Xenarthra order with its distribution from southern United States to the South America. The main causes of death for the nine-banded armadillo are hunting and being run over by vehicles. There are several descriptive studies with its physiology, genetic and behavior, but about osseous and joint anatomy of these animals still limited. The aim of this study is to describe the osteoarticular structures anatomy of the axial skeleton in 20 nine-banded armadillos in vivo and carcasses by means of digital radiography and computed tomography providing more detailed information of the skeletal anatomy of this species. Results are descriptive and detailed for each structure, observing xenarthrous complementary processes in the caudal thoracic vertebra to the last lumbar vertebra, with prominent mamillary processes in the thoracolumbar segment, fused cervical vertebra from the second to fourth vertebra, and the presence of synsacrum related to sacral and caudal vertebra fused to the pelvis. Vertebral formula obtained in this sample specimens was 7 cervical, 10 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 9 vertebrae related to the synsacrum, and 20-27 free caudal vertebrae. They are homodont animals presenting only molariform teeth with formula of 8/8, totaling 32 teeth. Such peculiar features of the nine-banded armadillo regarding to the vertebral column and teeth were wondering to be habits adaptations to digging and rolling, and the omnivorous diet, respectively.
CNPq: 133373/2015-0
5

Neto, Carlos Diógenes Pinheiro. "Estudo do retalho nasosseptal para reconstrução endoscópica da base do crânio anterior." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-30112011-174005/.

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Introdução: O uso do retalho nasosseptal (NS) para a reconstrução endoscópica da base do crânio foi fator fundamental para o avanço dos acessos endonasais expandidos. Objetivos: Aferir as dimensões do retalho NS e do defeito da base do crânio anterior (BCA) após ressecção craniofacial endoscópica e verificar a suficiência do retalho para cobrir o defeito. Estudar a anatomia da artéria septal (AS) e sua relação com o óstio do seio esfenoide. Métodos: Estudo anatômico do retalho NS em 14 cadáveres. Após ressecção craniofacial endoscópica, foi verificado a suficiência do retalho em cobrir o defeito na BCA. A AS foi dissecada e estuda quanto ao número de ramos presentes no pedículo e sua distância em relação ao óstio do seio esfenoide. Estudo radiológico com tomografia computadorizada de 30 pacientes para a comparação entre medidas do retalho NS e as do defeito na BCA. Resultados: O retalho foi suficiente para cobrir o defeito na BCA nas 14 dissecções. Em 71,4% dos casos, dois ramos da AS foram encontrados no pedículo. A distância média entre o primeiro ou único ramo ao óstio do esfenoide foi de 9,3mm. No estudo radiológico, a média da área reconstrutora do retalho (17,12cm2) foi constantemente maior que a média da área do defeito (8,64cm2) (p<0,001). A diferença entre o comprimento superior do retalho e a distância anteroposterior do defeito foi menor ou igual a 5mm em 26,7% dos casos. A comparação entre a largura anterior do retalho e a distância interorbitária anterior revelou que em 33% dos casos a diferença foi 5mm. A incorporação da mucosa do assoalho da fossa nasal ao retalho aumentou essa diferença em mais 10mm em todos os casos. Conclusões: As dimensões do retalho NS são suficientes para cobrir o defeito na BCA. A extremidade anterior do comprimento anteroposterior do defeito apresenta maior risco de falha de cobertura. A incorporação da mucosa do assoalho da fossa nasal ao retalho é importante para diminuir o risco de falha de cobertura anterior na largura do defeito. Em geral, é mais comum a presença de dois ramos da AS no pedículo
Introduction: Use of the nasoseptal (NS) flap for endoscopic skull base reconstruction was an essential contribution for the evolution of the expanded endonasal approaches. Objectives: Measure the dimensions of the NS flap and the anterior skull base (ASB) defect after endoscopic craniofacial resection and verify if the flap is sufficient to cover the defect. Study the anatomy of the septal artery (SA) and its relation with the sphenoid ostium. Methods: Anatomical study of the NS flap in 14 cadavers. After endoscopic craniofacial resection, the sufficiency of the flap to cover the ASB defect was assessed. The SA was dissected and studied regarding the number of branches in the pedicle and the distance between the artery and the sphenoid ostium. Radiological study using CT scans of 30 patients for comparison among measurements of the NS flap and the ASB defect. Results: The flap was sufficient to cover the ASB in all 14 dissections. In 71.4% of the cases, 2 branches of the SA were found in the pedicle. The distance between the first or the only single branch of the SA to the sphenoid ostium was 9.3mm. In the radiological study, the reconstruction area of the flap (17.12cm2) was constantly larger than the defect area (8.64cm2) (p<0.001). The difference between the superior length of the flap and the anterior-posterior distance of the defect was 5mm in 26.7% of the cases. Comparison between the flap anterior width and the defect anterior width revealed that in 33% the difference was 5mm. The incorporation of the nasal floor mucosa to the flap increased that difference in more than 10mm in all cases. Conclusions: The dimensions of the NS flap are sufficient to cover completely the ASB defect. The anterior edge of the anterior-posterior length of the defect presents increased risk for failure in coverage. The additional width provided by the incorporation of the nasal floor mucosa to the flap is important to decrease the risk of failure in coverage of the anterior defect width. In general, it is more common to find 2 branches of the SA in the pedicle
6

Vance, Veronica L. W. "Age related changes in the post-cranial human skeleton and its implication for the determination of sex." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05182009-131018.

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Alves, Lidiane da Silva. "Anatomia descritiva do encéfalo, olho e órbita da capivara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Linnaeus, 1766) por meio da ressonância magnética." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181099.

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Abstract:
Orientador: Luiz Carlos Vulcano
Resumo: Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever a anatomia das estruturas intracranianas em capivaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in vivo por meio da ressonância magnética, propiciando informações mais detalhadas da anatomia encefálica e ocular desta espécie. Foram utilizados oito animais e duas peças anatômicas encefálicas para o estudo descritivo comparando-os com animais domésticos e outros roedores, sendo observado redução dos sulcos e giros cerebrais, bulbos olfatórios e hipófise proeminentes e evidenciação do ventrículo olfatório. Além das estruturas do encéfalo, foram avaliados também o bulbo ocular e a órbita desses animais obtendo a média (+ DP) do comprimento axial do bulbo ocular de 24,1 + 1,8 mm, profundidade da câmara anterior de 2,8 + 1,8 mm, espessura da lente de 8,5 + 0,7 mm e espessura do nervo óptico de 2,9 + 0,6 mm e 2,6 + 0,6 mm para o terço proximal e distal, respectivamente. Com esses estudos, foi possível concluir que capivaras apresentaram sulcos e giros em maior proporção do que outros roedores e a hipófise e bulbo olfatório dessa espécie foram mais amplos quando comparado aos animais domésticos. Além disso, as estruturas da órbita apresentaram melhor detalhamento da sequência T1 de ressonância magnética e que as medidas, apesar de serem utilizadas na rotina ultrassonográfica, podem ser utilizadas como complemento para o estudo da órbita de capivara por meio da ressonância magnética.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the anatomy of intracranial structures in living capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) providing more detailed information of brain, eye and orbit anatomy of this species. Eight capybaras and two anatomic encephalic specimens were used for the descriptive study comparing them with domestic animals and other rodents, observing reduction of the sulcus and gyrus, prominent olfactory bulb and pituitary, and presence of the olfactory ventricle. In addition, ocular bulb and orbit of these animals were also evaluated, obtaining the (+ SD) of the axial length of the eye bulb of 24.1 + 1.8 mm, anterior chamber depth of 2.8 + 0.6 mm, lens thickness of 8.5 + 0.7 mm, and optic nerve thickness of 2.6 + 0.6 and 2.9 + 0.6 mm from proximal to distal portion, respectively. In conclusion, capybaras had sulcus and gyrus in a greater proportion than other rodents and the hypophysis and olfactory bulb were more extensive when compared to domestic animals. In addition, the orbital structures presented better detail on T1 MR images and that measurements used in the ultrasound routine can be used as a complement for the study of the orbit of capybaras by means of MRI exams.
Doutor
8

Patrício, Henrique Candeu. "Estudo das relações da artéria frontobasilar medial com a base anterior do crânio através de angiotomografia computadorizada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-09112017-112056/.

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A introdução dos endoscópios na otorrinolaringologia determinou um grande avanço tecnológico, permitindo a sistematização da cirurgia endoscópica nasossinusal funcional. A possibilidade de trabalhar nos limites das cavidades nasossinusais com boa iluminação e visibilidade permitiu a expansão dessa cirurgia para abordar lesões da base do crânio e no interior da cavidade craniana, ampliando consideravelmente as suas indicações e a gravidade das suas complicações. Dentre estas complicações as lesões vasculares e ou de nervos cranianos estão entre as principais causas de morbidade. A artéria frontobasilar medial (AFM) é o primeiro ramo cortical do segmento pós-comunicante da artéria cerebral anterior e possui percurso próximo a base anterior do crânio. Havendo penetração intracraniana através da base anterior do crânio, durante uma cirurgia endoscópica endonasal, a AFM pode ser lesionada causando graves complicações. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as relações da AFM com a base anterior do crânio e reparos anatômicos utilizados em cirurgia endonasal, através de imagens obtidas por angiotomografia de crânio. E também identificar os locais de maior proximidade da AFM com a base anterior do crânio, sugerindo áreas de maior risco de lesão em cirurgia endonasal. Foram analisados 52 exames de angiotomografia de crânio, realizados no período de 2013 a 2015. O software OsiriXÒ foi utilizado para fazer as medições entre a AFM e os pontos de referência nos planos sagital e coronal, na ordem cronológica em que os exames foram coletados. A AFM descreveu um trajeto descendente, próximo a linha média (distancia média de 1,5 mm), se aproximando do plano esfenoidal (distancia média de 1,8 mm) e depois um trajeto ascendente à medida que se dirige para porção anterior do crânio, com distância média de 4,4mm na região da parede anterior do seio esfenoidal e de 12mm na região onde se encontra a artéria etmoidal anterior. Considerando o ângulo de trabalho na cirurgia endonasal e a os locais de maior proximidade da AFM com a base anterior do crânio, as regiões do etmoide posterior e plano esfenoidal foram as áreas de maior risco de sua lesão Study of the relations between medial orbitofrontal artery and anterior skull base performed by computed tomography angiography
The introduction of endoscopes in otolaryngology determined a great technological advance, allowing the systematization of the endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery. The possibility of working at the nasal cavity boundaries with good illumination and visibility allowed the expansion of this surgery to address lesions of the skull base and inside the cranial cavity, considerably broadening its indications and the severity of its complications. Among these complications, vascular lesions and cranial nerves are among the main causes of morbidity. The medial orbitofrontal artery (MOFA) the first cortical branch of the post-communicating segment of the anterior cerebral artery and has a path near the anterior skull base. If there is an intracranial penetration through the anterior skull base, during endonasal surgery, the MOFA can be injured causing serious complications. The objective of this study was to analyze the MOFA relations with the anterior skull base and anatomical repairs used in endonasal surgery, through images obtained by computed tomography angiography. And also identify the sites of greater proximity of the MOFA with the anterior skull base, suggesting areas of greater risk of injury in endonasal surgery. It was studied 52 examinations of skull computed tomography angiography performed between 2013 and 2015. The OsiriXÒ software was used to make the measurements between the MOFA and the reference points in the sagittal and coronal planes, in the chronological order in which the exams were collected. The MOFA described a descending path, close to the midline (average distance of 1.5 mm), approaching the sphenoid plane (average distance of 1.8 mm) and then an ascending path as it is directed towards the anterior portion of the skull, with an average distance of 4.4 mm in the region of the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus and 12 mm in the region where the anterior ethmoid artery is located. Considering the angle of work in endonasal surgery and the places of greater proximity of the MOFA with the anterior skull base, the regions of the posterior ethmoid and sphenoid plane were the areas of greatest risk of its lesion
9

Duarte, João Muchagata Madeira. "Function, sexual dimorphism and intraspecific variation of the bizarre rostral structures of the extinct beaked whale, Globicetus hiberus." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/31060.

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Ziphiids (commonly known as beaked whales) are deep-diving, echolocation-user odontocetes. The recently named Pliocene Globicetus hiberus bears a peculiar large bony sphere in the rostrum, the mesorostral process of the premaxillae or MPP. The origin and function of MPP is mysterious, but hypotheses are addressed: 1. malformation, deformity or disease; 2. ballast; 3. intraspecific fighting; 4. reflection and directional aim of the sound beam; 5. increasing the velocity of sound waves; 6. sound barrier; and 7. secondary sexual organ. Some hypotheses are rejected (1, 2, 6), others may play a secondary role (3, 4, 5) and we suggest the secondary sexual organ (7) as the most likely explanation. The MPP varies in size in the six specimens studied. During life, MPP grows allometrically in a subgroup but not in the other, suggesting that one subgroup corresponds to males and the other to females (sexual dimorphism). Beaked whales are able to perceive bones as distinctive echoic images with their sonar; therefore the MPP may work as a secondary sexual organ, the so-called “antlers inside” hypothesis; Função, dimorfismo sexual e variação intraespecífica das estruturas rostrais bizarras na baleia-de-bico extinta Globicetus hiberus Resumo: Zifídeos (vulgarmente conhecidos como baleias de bico) são odontocetes ecolocalizadores capazes de efetuar mergulhos de grande profundidade. O recentemente nomeado Globicetus hiberus do Plioceno, exibe uma peculiar e grande esfera óssea no rostro, o processo mesorostral da pré-maxila ou MPP. A origem e função do MPP é misterioso, mas algumas hipóteses são abordadas: 1. malformação, doença ou deformidade; 2. lastro; 3. luta intraespecífica; 4. reflexão e orientação do feixe de som; 5. aumento da velocidade das ondas sonoras; 6. barreira sonora; e 7. órgão sexual secundário. Algumas hipóteses são rejeitadas (1, 2, 6), outros podem desempenhar um papel secundário (3, 4, 5) e sugerimos o órgão sexual secundário (7) como a melhor hipótese. O MPP varia de tamanho nos seis espécimes estudados. Durante a vida, o MPP cresce alométricamente apenas em um subgrupo, sugerindo que um deles corresponde a machos e o outro a fêmeas (dimorfismo sexual). Estas baleias seriam capazes de detetar ossos como imagens ecóicas distintas com o seu sonar, portanto, o MPP poderia funcionar como um órgão sexual secundário, a chamado hipótese das “hastes internas”.
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El, Hoyek Nady. "Rotation mentale et motricité : approche développementale, genre et transfert." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10147.

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La rotation mentale (RM) est la capacité à faire tourner mentalement l’image d’un objet en 2 ou en 3 dimensions. C’est une forme d’imagerie mentale qui nécessite des transformations visuo-spatiales. Au regard de sa nature dynamique, la RM se trouve à l’interface entre imagerie mentale et imagerie motrice. Le transfert de RM, ainsi que ses liens avec les processus moteurs, restent à ce jour controversés. Les résultats de ce travail montrent qu’un entraînement spécifique à la RM améliore la performance aux tests de RM, tel que celui de Vandenberg et Kuse (VMRT). Suite à cet entraînement, les différences de genre sont atténuées. Un transfert vers l’apprentissage de l’anatomie a également été observé, attestant de l’existence de micro-compétences, ou micro-expertises, communes entre RM et apprentissage de l’anatomie. Les résultats montrent que ce transfert s’opère aussi dans l’autre sens, de l’apprentissage de l’anatomie vers la perception spatiale d’un mouvement sportif. Dans le même ordre d’idée, chez les enfants, la RM partagerait des micro-expertises avec la motricité lorsque celle-ci intègre des roulades, des changements de directions ou des sauts. L’ensemble des résultats expérimentaux met en évidence qu’un programme d’entraînement spécifique visant l’amélioration de la capacité de RM peut donc se transférer vers l’acquisition de connaissances en anatomie, la motricité, ainsi que le développement moteur de l’enfant. L’émergence de la différence de genre en RM et en imagerie motrice, quant à elle, varie selon les tests utilisés. Pour le VMRT, elle serait effective à partir de l’âge de 9 ans. De nouvelles recherches sur la chronométrie mentale permettront sans doute de déterminer l’émergence de cette différence de genre au regard de la précision de l’imagerie motrice
Mental rotation (MR) is the ability to rotate the mental image of a 2D or 3D object. The relationship between MR and motor processes, as well as the transfer of MR, is still debated in the literature. The present results provided evidence that a specific MR training might contribute to enhance the MR ability, and the performance on the MR tests such as the Vandenberg and Kuse MR test (VMRT). Interestingly, gender differences were attenuated following training. A transfer was further observed on human anatomy learning. MR training and human anatomy learning are therefore hypothesized to share similar micro-competences. Our results also showed a transfer from anatomy learning to the spatial perception of a motor skill. Finally, MR has been found to share some micro-competences with motor performance requiring performing a forward roll, changing of directions and jumping. Hence, MR would be useful for the motor performance itself. Altogether, our results provided evidence that a specific MR training can be transferred to the human anatomy learning process, motor performance, as well as to child motor development. While the emergence of gender differences in MR might depend on the test used, such difference would be effective at 9 years of age for the VMRT. So far, future research remains necessary to determine in greater details the emergence of motor imagery accuracy in regards to its temporal aspects
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Books on the topic "Skull – Anatomy":

1

James, Hanken, and Hall Brian Keith 1941-, eds. The Skull. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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International Skull Base Congress (1st 1992 Hannover, Germany). Skull base surgery: Anatomy, diagnosis and treatment. Edited by Samii Madjid. Basel: Karger, 1994.

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Sampson, H. Wayne. Atlas of the human skull. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1991.

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White, Richard S. Animal skulls: A guide for teachers, naturalists and interpreters. Tucson, Ariz: International Wildlife Museum, 2002.

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Kasle, Myron J. An atlas of dental radiographic anatomy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989.

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Kasle, Myron J. An atlas of dental radiographic anatomy. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1994.

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Gallucci, Massimo. Radiographic atlas of skull and brain anatomy. Berlin: Springer, 2011.

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A, Pollock Richard. Craniomaxillofacial buttresses: Anatomy and operative repair. New York: Thieme, 2012.

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Samii, Madjid. Surgery of the skull base: An interdisciplinary approach. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Kasle, Myron J. An atlas of dental radiographic anatomy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Skull – Anatomy":

1

Thorek, Philip. "Skull." In Anatomy in Surgery, 7–27. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8286-7_2.

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Borghei-Razavi, Hamid, Marcel Biegler, Alexander König, and Juan Fernandez-Miranda. "Clinical Anatomy." In Surgery of the Skull Base, 15–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64018-1_2.

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Dolenc, Vinko V. "Central skull base anatomy." In Microsurgical Anatomy and Surgery of the Central Skull Base, 3–50. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6059-6_2.

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Murry, Natalie. "Skull and Muscle Anatomy." In Digital Forensic Art Techniques, 109–22. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2018]: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351047166-7.

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Hollins, Carole. "Skull and Oral Anatomy." In Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals, 107–41. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.,, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118702789.ch7.

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Sartor, Klaus. "Normal Anatomy." In MR Imaging of the Skull and Brain, 53–115. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75525-5_3.

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Castelnuovo, Paolo, Iacopo Dallan, and Manfred Tschabitscher. "Skull Base Segment." In Surgical Anatomy of the Internal Carotid Artery, 59–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29664-2_2.

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Terzakis, Dimitrios, Vasileios Chatzinakis, and Christos Georgalas. "Skull Base Development and Anatomy." In CSF Rhinorrhea, 3–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94781-1_1.

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Hu, Jie, and Heng Liu. "Imaging Anatomy of Skull Base." In Radiology of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - Volume 2, 85–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8841-6_13.

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Samii, Madjid, Wolfgang Draf, and Johannes Lang. "Anatomy of the Clivus." In Surgery of the Skull Base, 90–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73061-0_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Skull – Anatomy":

1

Matsuo, Satoshi, Noritaka Komune, Sojiro Yamashita, Yuichiro Miyamatsu, Toshiyuki Amano, and Akira Nakamizo. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Inferior Petroclival Vein: An Anatomic and Radiologic Study." In 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702557.

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Syed, Zuby, and Ann K. Jay. "Posterior Skull Base Imaging: Anatomy and Pathology for the Skull Base Surgeon." In 31st Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743905.

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Matsuo, Satoshi, Noritaka Komune, Osamu Akiyama, Daisuke Hayashi, Toshiyuki Amano, and Akira Nakamizo. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Donor Arteries for Extracranial–Intracranial Bypass Surgery: An Anatomic and Radiologic Study." In 29th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679668.

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Laws, Edward, O. Mefty, Ian Dunn, Robert Wiemann, Sherry Iuliano, Mooney Michael, C. Coralles, and Wenya Bi. "Anatomy of a Comprehensive Skull Base Program: 2008–2018." In 29th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679831.

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Vigo, Vera, Maximiliano Nunez, Yuanzhi Xu, Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol, and Juan Carlos Fernandez-Miranda. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Hypothalamus Applied to Craniopharyngioma Resection." In 31st Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743658.

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Pool, Christopher, Roshan Nayak, and Meghan Wilson. "Skull Base Anatomy in Charge Patients with Bilateral Choanal Atresia." In 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702556.

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Rodrigues, Pedro Augusto Sousa, Ayoze Doniz-Gonzalez, Ahmed Mohyeldin, Guillermo Blasco Garcia de Andoain, Lingzhao Meng, Qingguo Meng, Kumar Abhinav, and Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda. "The Clinoid Space: Surgical Anatomy and Relevance for Endoscopic Approaches." In 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702572.

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Chakravarthi, Srikant, Alejandro Monroy-Sosa, Lior Gonen, Laila Mena, Sammy Khalili, Austin Epping, Juanita Celix, Richard Rovin, Melanie Fukui, and Amin Kassam. "The Supracondylar Triangle: An Anatomic Guide in Drilling the Occipital Condyle and Accessing the Hypoglossal Canal—Description of Microsurgical Anatomy." In 29th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679466.

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Salgado-Lopez, Laura, and Maria Peris-Celda. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Labyrinthine and Subarcuate Arteries and Clinical Implications." In 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702552.

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Monroy-Sosa, Alejandro, Srikant Chakravarthi, Jonathan Ortiz Rafael, Austin Epping, Richard Rovin, Melanie Fukui, and Amin Kassam. "Microsurgical Anatomy of the Triangles of the Posterior Fossa: Neurosurgical Relevance." In 30th Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702562.

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