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Journal articles on the topic 'SLAM trap'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Miller, D. R., and C. M. Crowe. "Trap Type Affects Catches of Bark and Woodboring Beetles in a Southern Pine Stand." Journal of Entomological Science 57, no. 2 (2022): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/jes21-28.

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Abstract In 2012, we tested the relative efficacy of four commercial types of insect traps (panel; standard multiple-funnel; modified multiple-funnel; and sea, land, and air Malaise [SLAM]) for capturing bark and woodboring beetles (Coleoptera) in a pine stand in northcentral Georgia. All traps were baited with ethanol, α-pinene, ipsenol, and ipsdienol lures. The SLAM trap outperformed the panel trap for diversity and abundance of Cerambycidae. Mean catches of Asemum striatum (L.) in SLAM traps were greater than those in all other traps. SLAM traps caught more Acanthocinus obsoletus (LeConte)

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2

Pingel, R. L., R. W. Behle, M. R. McGuire, and B. S. Shasha. "Improvement of the Residual Activity of a Cucurbitacin-based Adult Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Insecticide." Journal of Entomological Science 36, no. 4 (2001): 416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-36.4.416.

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Areawide management of the corn rootworm, Diabrotica spp., focuses on managing adult beetles to decrease egg deposition. The primary management tool for this approach is a commercial bait composed of a feeding stimulant (cucurbitacin), inert ingredients, and a small quantity of insecticide. Cucurbitacin-based baits have had poor residual insecticidal activity that decreases efficacy and economic practicality. These studies were designed to extend the residual activity of 2 commercial bait formulations, Slam Prader® and Slam SD® (MicroFlo Co., Lakeland, FL), by adding materials as a tank-mixed

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Lhoumeau, Sébastien, Pedro Cardoso, Ricardo Costa, et al. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: IV - The spiders of Terceira and Pico Islands (2019-2021) and general diversity patterns after ten years of sampling." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (November 4, 2022): e96442. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96442.

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Long-term studies are key to understand the drivers of biodiversity erosion, such as land-use change and habitat degradation, climate change, invasive species or pollution. The long-term project SLAM (Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores) started in 2012 and focuses on arthropod monitoring, using SLAM (Sea, Land and Air Malaise) traps, aiming to understand the impact of the drivers of biodiversity erosion on Azorean native forests (Azores, Portugal). This is the fourth contribution including SLAM project data and the second focused on the

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Lhoumeau, Sébastien, Abrão Leite, Laurine Parmentier, et al. "Vertical distribution of arthropod assemblages in native and exotic forests of Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)." Biodiversity Data Journal 13 (May 20, 2025): e154240. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e154240.

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In the summer of 2024, a study was conducted on Terceira Island in the Azores Archipelago, Portugal, aiming to characterise the vertical diversity and spatial distribution patterns of arthropods within native and exotic forest ecosystems. This study forms part of a broader research initiative designed to investigate how alterations in habitat structure influence the complexity and stability of arthropod food webs in Azorean forest habitats. By systematically sampling arthropods across multiple vertical strata —from forest floor to canopy the study aimed to generate detailed insights into the e

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Costa, Ricardo, and Paulo Borges. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: I - the spiders from native forests of Terceira and Pico Islands (2012-2019)." Biodiversity Data Journal 9 (September 1, 2021): e69924. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69924.

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Long-term monitoring of invertebrate communities is needed to understand the impact of key biodiversity erosion drivers on the biodiversity of these high diverse organisms.The data we present is part of the long-term project SLAM (Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores) that started in 2012, that aims to understand the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers on Azorean native forests (Azores, Macaronesia, Portugal). In this contribution, the design of the project, its objectives and the first available data for the spider fauna of two islands

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Lhoumeau, Sébastien, Pedro Cardoso, Mário Boieiro, et al. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forests of Azores: V - New records of terrestrial arthropods after ten years of SLAM sampling." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (December 14, 2022): e97952. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e97952.

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A long-term study monitoring arthropods (Arthropoda) is being conducted since 2012 in the forests of Azorean Islands. Named "SLAM - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores", this project aims to understand the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers in the distribution, abundance and diversity of Azorean arthropods. The current dataset represents arthropods that have been recorded using a total of 42 passive SLAM traps (Sea, Land and Air Malaise) deployed in native, mixed and exotic forest fragments in seven Azorean Islands (Flores, Faial, Pic

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7

Butler, Casey B., and Thomas R. Matthews. "Effects of ghost fishing lobster traps in the Florida Keys." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, suppl_1 (2015): i185—i198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu238.

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AbstractGhost fishing is the capacity of lost traps to continue to catch and kill animals. In the spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) fishery in Florida, the effects of ghost fishing are of particular concern, given the estimated 10s of 1000s of traps lost annually. We distributed 40 each of the three types of lobster traps (wire, wood–wire hybrid, and wood slat) at three locations in the Florida Keys to simulate ghost fishing. Divers monitored these traps biweekly for 1 year then monthly for two additional years, recording the time ghost traps remained intact and continued to fish, as well as the

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8

Kononchuk, Serhii, Oleksandr Skrypnyk, Volodymyr Sviatskyi, and Viktor Pukalov. "Investigation of the Effect of Slag Trap Design on Slag Delay Efficiency in the SolidWorks Flow Simulation Parametric Modeling Environment." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences, no. 3(34) (October 2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2020.3(34).108-117.

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The most common technology for the manufacture of metal parts and work pieces is casting. High-tech branches of mechanical engineering require the production of high-quality castings of complex configuration from modern alloys with a given chemical composition and mechanical properties. The analysis of the causes of slag inclusions and ways to prevent them showed that in addition to technological means related to quality preparation of metal before pouring, a significant role is played by quiet continuous pouring of metal and properly designed foundry system, including slag trap. However, the

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Jakupciak, John P., Peter E. Barker, Wendy Wang, Sudhir Srivastava, and Donald H. Atha. "Preparation and Characterization of Candidate Reference Materials for Telomerase Assays." Clinical Chemistry 51, no. 8 (2005): 1443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.044727.

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Abstract Background: Telomerase has been measured in body fluids of cancer patients, and clinical tests for telomerase may have utility as noninvasive, cost-effective methods for the early detection of cancer. However, telomerase activity measured by common methods such as the telomerase repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) and telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit (hTERT) mRNA by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) varies among laboratories. Methods: We prepared a CHAPS buffer lysate from cultured A549 cells and stored it at −80 °C. Telomerase activity was measured by TRAP/PCR and

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Sawadatkar, Sushma, Aparna Jagtap, Kshitija Tikhe, and Pooja Mohare. "Sustainable Architectural Design Using Laurie Baker’s Method for Building Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 559 (2024): 04051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455904051.

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Affordable and environmentally friendly housing is a major trend in architecture these days. People today want an inexpensive, environmentally sustainable urban lifestyle. It’s a fact that everyone wants to build their home creatively and affordably, but because of a lack of awareness and a tight budget, people are choosing to forego better construction practices that designers and engineers offer. As a result, people are choosing to use unauthorized contractors and subpar building materials for their low-budget construction, which is a major problem these days. In this project, we work on the

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Abdelhamed, Sherif, Noah I. Hornick, and Peter Kurre. "Residual HSPC in the Leukemia Microenvironment Are Reprogrammed Via Extracellular Vesicle Trafficking." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.888.888.

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Several groups have shown that leukemic cells create a self-reinforcing bone marrow (BM) niche that functionally impairs normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) indirectly through stroma-secreted factors. We recently demonstrated an alternative mechanism whereby extracellular vesicles (EVs) from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients and cell lines, but not BM CD34 controls, suppress their clonogenicity through EV trafficking of microRNA that directly downregulate critical transcription factors (c-Myb and HoxA9). Here, we aimed to clarify the fate of residual HSPC in in vivo AML x

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Juta, Eshetu Mathewos. "Energy Absorption Capacity Of Rat-Trap Bond Masonry Under Base Excitation." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 11 (2021): 454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/11891.

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Brick masonry does not exhibit much capacity to resist lateral loads and hence the masonry suffers heavy damage during earthquakes, which impart lateral loads to structures. In the Bhuj earthquake of Jan 26, 2001, that occurred in majority of masonry structures failed because they were built with un-reinforced brick masonry. The EBC code of practice for brick masonry, suggests the use of lintel band and roof band that introduce a rigid box-type behavior which will help the structure to improve its performance against seismic loads. But there are no Codal provisions for use of Rat-Trap bond mas

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Cai, Yang, Chongwei Huang, Xi Chen, Yu Sun, and Dandan Guo. "Analysis of Influence and Formation for Uncoordinated Deformation in Tram Subgrade." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 04037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913604037.

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Aiming at horizontal and vertical uncoordinated deformation formation in Tram Subgrade, a 3D finite element model was established, which was used to analyse the mechanical response of tram monolithic roadbed on multiple depth and width of uncoordinated deformation. The results show that the uncoordinated deformation’s depth has little influence on the mechanical behavior of roadbed, and it indicates that there was remainder disengaging under the monolithic roadbed by the load of tram. On the other side, the width of uncoordinated deformation has a remarkable effect on outstanding to the horizo

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14

Huang, Chongwei, Meixuan Zhu, and Yu Sun. "Load–Temperature Coupling Effect on the Base Plate End of the Whole Tram Road." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116438.

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Although trams have been widely recognized, systematic and comprehensive research on their design and construction is lacking. Based on the ABAQUS finite element software, we constructed a three-dimensional finite element analysis model of the overall track bed of the tram. Taking the most unfavorable working condition of load and temperature coupling as the research object, that is from 5:30 to 6:00 a.m., the load was applied to the plate end position. The simulation experiments were carried out by selecting different thicknesses of the track bed slab, support layer thickness, contact conditi

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Labutin, Vladimir, Dmitrii Pustovalov, Konstantin Sharov, Aleksei Bogomiagkov, and Svetlana Belova. "THE CALCULATION OF THE LENGTH SLAG TRAP TO THE FIRST FEEDER." PNIPU Bulletin. The mechanical engineering, materials science, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9877/2016.1.14.

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16

Chadderdon, Spencer, LeGrand Shumway, Andrew Powell, et al. "Ion Trap Electric Field Characterization Using Slab Coupled Optical Fiber Sensors." Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry 25, no. 9 (2014): 1622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13361-014-0938-4.

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17

HRYBENYUK, S. M. "ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE FOR A TRAM COATING SLAB WITH DIFFERENT OPTIONS OF BRACING." Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals 3, no. 3 (98) (2022): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.270922.7.899.

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Problem statement. Before implementing the design solution in mass production, additional factors were investigated and analyzed in the work, such as the violation of the standard slab bracing. The purpose of the article − is to continue the research on the use of reinforced concrete slabs as the road surface at tram crossings and overpasses, to analyze the stress-strain state of the road slab used for the installation of ballastless RS tram crossings, in case the nature of its bracing changes. Results. The article analyzes the stress-strain state of tram reinforced concrete slabs used as a ro

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18

Høegh, B. H., T. Hansen, and S. Clausen. "Development and test of a combined radon sub-slab suction and sub-slab drainage system." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2069, no. 1 (2021): 012180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012180.

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Abstract To ensure a healthy indoor environment, the indoor air level of the radioactive gas radon must be kept low according to the WHO. This can be achieved by installing a radon sub-slab suction system. In buildings with a basement at the same time a sub-slab drainage system is often necessary. This paper describes results from a project, aiming to combine a radon sub-slab suction system with a sub-slab drainage system. A combined system will minimize the number of pipes when constructing new buildings and will also provide an easier retrofitting method for adding a radon sub-slab suction s

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19

Zeng, Zhiping, Xiaodong He, Xudong Huang, et al. "Numerical Simulation Research on Mechanical Optimization of a Novel Fastener Type Ballastless Track (NFTBT) for Tram." Applied Sciences 12, no. 17 (2022): 8807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12178807.

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In view of the problems present in the construction process of the embedded track structure of modern tram, we have designed a Novel Fastener Type Ballastless Track (NFTBT) for tram. To optimize the size of the NFTBT’s structure, the finite element model of the NFTBT’s structure in the tram running stage is built, the mechanical characteristics of the NFTBT’s structure are calculated, and the geometric parameters of the NFTBT’s structure are systematically studied. The research results are as follows: (1) As the size of the track slab increases, the displacement differences of the middle part

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20

Lhoumeau, Sébastien, Noelline Tsafack, Sónia Manso, et al. "Monitoring arthropods under the scope of the LIFE-BEETLES project: I - Baseline data with implementation of the Index of Biotic Integrity." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (July 23, 2024): e124799. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e124799.

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The urgent need for conservation efforts in response to the global biodiversity crisis is exemplified by initiatives, such as the EU LIFE BEETLES project. This project aims to preserve endangered arthropod species that are crucial for ecosystem functionality, with a focus on endemic beetle species in Flores, Pico and Terceira Islands (Azores, Portugal): <i>Tarphius floresensis</i> Borges & Serrano, 2017, <i>Pseudanchomenus aptinoides</i> (Tarnier, 1860) and <i>Trechus terrabravensis</i> Borges, Serrano & Amorim, 2004. These species are single island endemics respectively from Flores, P

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21

Treumann, R. A., and W. Baumjohann. "Collisionless mirror mode trapping." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 7, no. 3/4 (2000): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-7-179-2000.

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Abstract. We investigate trapping of mirror modes in a magnetic slab. This model is a simplification of a real situation in front of the magnetopause where mirror waves may become trapped in a region close to the magnetopause for tangential discontinuity conditions and an unidentified (hypothetical) boundary deeper in the sheath which we, for simplicity, assume to be another tangential discontinuity. Such magnetic slabs may trap mirror modes selecting a particular perpendicular wave lengths which follows from a quantization condition on the perpendicular wavenumber.

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Shedekar, Vinayak S., Chad J. Penn, Lindsay Pease, Kevin W. King, Margaret M. Kalcic, and Stan J. Livingston. "Performance of a Ditch-Style Phosphorus Removal Structure for Treating Agricultural Drainage Water with Aluminum-Treated Steel Slag." Water 12, no. 8 (2020): 2149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082149.

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Several structural, treatment, and management approaches exist to minimize phosphorus (P) transport from agricultural landscapes (e.g., cover cropping and conservation tillage). However, many of these practices are designed to minimize particulate P transport and are not as effective in controlling dissolved P (DP) losses. Phosphorus removal structures employ a P sorption material (PSM) to trap DP from flowing water. These structures have been successful in treating surface runoff by utilizing aluminum (Al)-treated steel slag, but subsurface tile drainage has never been tested with this materi

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Whyte, Christopher. "Tonko Maroević: "Trag Roga, Ne Bez Vraga"." Slavonica 1, no. 1 (1994): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sla.1994.1.1.39.

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Abdel-Wahab, Omar, Jie Gao, Mazhar Adli, et al. "Conditional Deletion of Asxl1 Results in Myelodysplasia." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.308.308.

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Abstract Abstract 308 Loss-of-function somatic mutations in Addition of Sex Combs Like 1 (ASXL1) occur in a subset of patients with myeloid malignancies, most commonly in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). In addition, germline mutations in ASXL1 are observed in patients with Bohring-Opitz Syndrome, a developmental disorder characterized by neurologic and skeletal abnormalities. Previous work characterizing a constitutive gene-trap Asxl1 model was notable for significant perinatal lethality of Asxl1−/− mice with evidence of an overt hematopoietic phenotype in surviving mice. Given the lack of det

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Ling, Liang, Jian Han, Xinbiao Xiao, and Xuesong Jin. "Dynamic behavior of an embedded rail track coupled with a tram vehicle." Journal of Vibration and Control 23, no. 14 (2015): 2355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546315616521.

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This paper presents an investigation into the dynamic behavior of an embedded rail track coupled with a tram vehicle in time domain. A new designed embedded rail track structure firstly introduced into the Chinese tramways is described and the results of vibration tests of the embedded rail track (ERT) and another fastened slab track (FST) are discussed. A three-dimensional (3D) dynamic model of a tram vehicle coupled with an embedded rail track was developed on the basis of the multi-body dynamics approach and the finite element method. In the model, the tram vehicle was modeled as a multi-bo

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Tolsma, Thomas O., Lena M. Cuevas, and Santiago M. Di Pietro. "The Sla1 adaptor-clathrin interaction regulates coat formation and progression of endocytosis." Traffic 19, no. 6 (2018): 446–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tra.12563.

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27

Lhoumeau, Sébastien, and Paulo A. V. Borges. "Assessing the Impact of Insect Decline in Islands: Exploring the Diversity and Community Patterns of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Arthropods in the Azores Native Forest over 10 Years." Diversity 15, no. 6 (2023): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15060753.

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The ongoing decline of insect populations highlight the need for long-term ecological monitoring. As part of the “SLAM—Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Natural Forests of Azores” project, we investigated changes in arthropod diversity and community structure over a ten-year period (2012–2022) in the native forest of the island of Terceira (Azores). Focused on two arthropod assemblages (indigenous and non-indigenous species) monitored with SLAM traps, we asked if there was a distinguishable pattern in the diversity and structure of the studied arthropod subsets

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Lamelas-Lopez, Lucas, Rosalina Gabriel, Alejandra Ros-Prieto, and Paulo Borges. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores: VI - Inventory of Arthropods of Azorean Urban Gardens." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (January 19, 2023): e98286. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98286.

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The data we present are part of the long-term project SLAM (Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the natural forest of Azores) aiming to assess the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers on Azorean native biota, using long-term ecological data. Additionally to SLAM (Sea, Land and Air Malaise) traps, nocturnal Active Aerial Searching and nocturnal Foliage Beating methods were used to sample, between 2017 and 2018, the arthropod biodiversity on two historical urban gardens of Azores, the "Jardim Botânico" of Faial Island and "Jardim Duque da Terceira" of Terceira Island

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Real, Julia, Pablo Martínez, Laura Montalbán, and Antonio Villanueva. "Modelling vibrations caused by tram movement on slab track line." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 54, no. 1-2 (2011): 280–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2011.02.010.

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Zeković, Vladimir, Anatoly Spitkovsky, and Zachary Hemler. "SLAMS-propelled Electron Acceleration at High-Mach-number Astrophysical Shocks." Astrophysical Journal 988, no. 1 (2025): 40. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade05f.

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Abstract Short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) are frequently detected during spacecraft crossings over Earth's bow shock. We investigate the existence of such structures at astrophysical shocks, where they could result from the steepening of cosmic-ray (CR) driven waves. Using kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we study the growth of SLAMS and the appearance of associated transient shocks in the upstream region of parallel, nonrelativistic, high-Mach-number collisionless shocks. We find that high-energy CRs significantly enhance the transverse magnetic field within SLAMS, produ

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Kurita, N., B. D. Newman, L. J. Araguas-Araguas та P. Aggarwal. "Evaluation of continuous water vapor δD and δ<sup>18</sup>O measurements by off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 5, № 2 (2012): 2821–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-2821-2012.

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Abstract. Recent commercially available laser spectroscopy systems enabled us to continuously and reliably measure the δD and δ18O of atmospheric water vapor. The use of this new technology is becoming popular because of its advantages over the conventional approach based on cold trap collection. These advantages include much higher temporal resolution/continuous monitoring and the ability to make direct measurements of both isotopes in the field. Here, we evaluate the accuracy and precision of the laser based water vapor isotope instrument through a comparison of measurements with those found

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Kurita, N., B. D. Newman, L. J. Araguas-Araguas та P. Aggarwal. "Evaluation of continuous water vapor δD and δ<sup>18</sup>O measurements by off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, № 8 (2012): 2069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2069-2012.

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Abstract. Recent commercially available laser spectroscopy systems enabled us to continuously and reliably measure the δD and δ18O of atmospheric water vapor. The use of this new technology is becoming popular because of its advantages over the conventional approach based on cold trap collection. These advantages include much higher temporal resolution/continuous monitoring and the ability to make direct measurements of both isotopes in the field. Here, we evaluate the accuracy and precision of the laser based water vapor isotope instrument through a comparison of measurements with those found

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Borges, Paulo, Lucas Lamelas-Lopez, Peter Stüben, et al. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the Natural Forest of Azores: II - A survey of exotic arthropods in disturbed forest habitats." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (March 29, 2022): e81410. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81410.

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The data we present consist of an inventory of exotic arthropods, potentially invasive, collected in exotic and mixed forests and disturbed native forest patches of the Azores Archipelago. The study was carried out between 2019 and 2020 in four islands: Corvo, Flores, Terceira and Santa Maria, where a total of 45 passive flight interception SLAM traps were deployed, during three to six consecutive months. This manuscript is the second contribution of the "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the Natural Forest of Azores".We provide an inventory of terre

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Calderon Hurtado, Fabian Andres, Joseph Govro, Arezoo Emdadi, and Ronald J. O’Malley. "The Melting Behavior of Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron in Molten Steel and Slag: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Study." Metals 14, no. 7 (2024): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14070821.

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Direct reduced iron (DRI) and hot briquetted iron (HBI) are essential feedstocks for tramp element control in the electric arc furnace (EAF). Due to greenhouse gas (GHG) concerns related to CO2 emissions, hydrogen as a substitute for natural gas and a reductant in DRI production is being widely explored to reduce GHG emissions in ironmaking. This study examines the melting behavior of hydrogen DRI (H-DRI) pellets in the EAF containing low-carbon (0.1 wt.%) molten steel and molten slag. A computational heat transfer model was developed to predict the melting behavior of H-DRI pellets. To valida

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Herráiz, Teresa Real, Laura Montalbán Domingo, Jesus H. Alcañiz Martinez, Jose Manuel Berenguer Prieto, and Julia I. Real Herráiz. "New Environmental Bituminous Mixture for Slab Track Design in Tram Networks." Advances in Structural Engineering 18, no. 12 (2015): 2117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.18.12.2117.

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Weber, Jonathan M., Benjamin J. Frisch, Rebecca L. Porter, et al. "In Vivo Parathyroid Hormone Treatment Expands All Multipotent Primitive Hematopoietic Cell Subsets." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.1449.1449.

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Abstract Abstract 1449 Poster Board I-472 Osteoblastic cells have been identified as a component of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche. This identification provides a novel strategy for in vivo expansion of HSCs by stimulating their regulatory microenvironment. This therapeutic approach could potentially expand the clinical use of HSCs in conditions where their number limits use. Activation of osteoblastic cells by Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) increases bone, osteoblastic and osteoclastic cell number and expands the HSC pool. Since HSCs do not express the PTH receptor, and genetic activation

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Kraśkiewicz, Cezary, Piotr Majnert, Anna Al Sabouni-Zawadzka, Przemysław Mossakowski, and Marcin Zarzycki. "Experimental Evaluation of Under Slab Mats (USMs) Made from End-of-Life Tires for Ballastless Tram Track Applications." Materials 17, no. 21 (2024): 5388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17215388.

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The growing population of urban areas results in the need to deal with the noise pollution from the transportation system. This study presents experimental test results of static and dynamic elastic characteristics of under slab mats (USMs) according to the procedure of DIN 45673-7. Prototype USMs based on recycled elastomeric materials, i.e., SBR granules and fibres produced from waste car tires, are analysed. Vibration isolation mats with different thicknesses (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 40 mm), densities (500 and 600 kg/m3), and different degrees of space filling (no holes, medium holes, large

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Ritter, Camila D., Sibylle Häggqvist, Dave Karlsson, et al. "Biodiversity assessments in the 21st century: the potential of insect traps to complement environmental samples for estimating eukaryotic and prokaryotic diversity using high-throughput DNA metabarcoding." Genome 62, no. 3 (2019): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0096.

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The rapid loss of biodiversity, coupled with difficulties in species identification, call for innovative approaches to assess biodiversity. Insects make up a substantial proportion of extant diversity and play fundamental roles in any given ecosystem. To complement morphological species identification, new techniques such as metabarcoding make it possible to quantify insect diversity and insect–ecosystem interactions through DNA sequencing. Here we examine the potential of bulk insect samples (i.e., containing many non-sorted specimens) to assess prokaryote and eukaryote biodiversity and to co

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Borges, Paulo, Lucas Lamelas-López, Sébastien Lhoumeau, et al. "Monitoring arthropods under the scope of LIFE-SNAILS project: I - Santa Maria Island baseline data with implementation of the Index of Biotic Integrity." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (February 23, 2024): e116829. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116829.

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The database we introduce is a pivotal component of the LIFE SNAILS project (Support and Naturalisation in Areas of Importance for Land Snails). This initiative is dedicated to safeguarding three endangered species of terrestrial molluscs, specifically, two snails (<i>Oxychilus agostinhoi</i> Martins 1981 and <i>Leptaxis minor</i> Backhuys, 1975) and a semi-slug (<i>Plutonia angulosa</i> (Morelet, 1860)), all of which are single island endemics from Santa Maria Island and face significant threats towards their populations.In this study, we established a comprehensive database derived from a lo

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Kisacik, Dogan, Peter Troch, and Philippe Van Bogaert. "EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF BREAKING WAVE IMPACT ON A VERTICAL WALL WITH AN OVERHANGING HORIZONTAL CANTILEVER SLAB." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.structures.26.

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Physical experiments (at a scale of 1/20) are carried out using a vertical wall with horizontal cantilevering slab. Tests are conducted for a range of values of water depth, wave period and wave height. A parametric analysis of measured forces (Fh and Fv) both on the vertical and horizontal part of the scaled model respectively is conducted. The highest impact pressure and forces are measured in the case of breaking waves with a small air trap. Maximum pressures are measured around SWL and at the corner of the scaled model. The horizontal part of the scaled model is more exposed to impact wave

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Sun, Jia Ying, and Cheng Hua Huang. "Study on Analysis and Preventive Measures for Damage of Durability of Reinforced Concrete Bridges." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 1070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.1070.

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Abstact: Based on the damage of five corrosive bridges concrete in Shanghai, it suggested that the strength and durability of C30 concrete have decreased seriously. These years, a lot of bridges, overhead roads and tram roads have been built, so the study on anticorrosion technology of reinforced concrete bridge will assuredly become a pressing issue. The main measure in this article is to design the durability of concrete aiming at the reasons why durability decreases at the different environmental conditions. The results of the research suggested that the over-replacement with active mixture

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Shalaeva, Tatiana. "To the Problem of the East Slavic Derivatives of Proto-Slav. *sočiti / *sakati." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 18, no. 1-2 (2023): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2023.18.1-2.06.

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The paper proves M. Vasmer’s version of possible relation of the Russian dialect verb са́кать, сака́ть [sakat’] ‘to speak’ to the Proto-Slavic word-family *sočiti / *sakati with reconstructed meanings ‘to search’ and ‘to speak’. In addition to this, forms like са́кать [sakat’] ‘to speak’ and their relation to other language lexicon, enable us to give etymologies to some Russian words whose origin are still unclear. These include the dialect forms поса́к [posak] ‘thief, swindler’, паса́к [pasak] ‘tramp, drunk’, поса́ч [posach] ‘tramp’, поса́чить [posachit’] ‘to beg’, поса́чество [posachestvo] ‘

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Shephard, Samuel, and Donald C. Jackson. "Size Selection of Channel Catfish in Slat Traps of Different Interslat Space Widths." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133, no. 1 (2004): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/t02-124.

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Sudaryanto Sudaryanto, Untung Sukamto, and Ibnu Cahyo Nugroho. "Proses Produksi Feronikel dari Bijih Nikel Laterit dengan Metode Rotary Kiln – Electric Furnace (RKEF)." Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2, no. 4 (2024): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/juprit.v2i4.3456.

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Indonesia is one of the leading producers of nickel. The process of producing nickel from laterite ore is mainly used to make ferronickel, nickel matte, or nickel metal. Laterite nickel ore with a Ni content greater than 1.8% can be processed through pyrometallurgical methods. The production of ferronickel using the Rotary Kiln-Electric Furnace method involves a series of steps, including the transportation of raw materials, drying of samples, moisture content testing, sample testing, smelting, pouring, and metal testing. The object of this study is laterite nickel from the Bahodopi and Pomala

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Basovskiy, Dmitriy, Oleg Vostrikov, and Nataliya Panchenko. "Possibility of Extending Tramway Track Service Life in St. Petersburg." Bulletin of scientific research results 2023, no. 1 (2023): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2223-9987-2023-1-52-60.

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Purpose: To consider tramway lifecycle key factors: track applied structures and used therein combinations of rail and foundation types. To show the advantages of sleeper-less tramway structure on the foundation with reinforced concrete slab filled in 2 layers. Separately, to pay attention on the properties and types of tram rails of domestic and imported production, to make assessment of their estimated and actual service life. Methods: Comparison of operational and technical indicators of rails laid in St. Petersburg City, including imported ones. Results: The influence of surface hardness i

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Borges, Paulo, Lucas Lamelas-López, Noelline Tsafack, et al. "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the Natural Forest of Azores: III - Testing the impact of edge effects in a native forest of Terceira Island." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (June 16, 2022): e85971. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85971.

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The data we present are part of the long-term project "SLAM Project - Long Term Ecological Study of the Impacts of Climate Change in the Natural Forest of Azores" that started in 2012, aiming to understand the impact of biodiversity erosion drivers on Azorean native forests (Azores, Macaronesia, Portugal). The data for the current study consist in an inventory of arthropods collected in three locations of a native forest fragment at Terra-Brava protected area (Terceira, Azores, Portugal) aiming to test the impact of edge effects on Azorean arthropod communities. The three locations were: (i) t

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Yu, W., M. Y. Yu, H. Xu, Y. W. Tian, J. Chen, and A. Y. Wong. "Intense local plasma heating by stopping of ultrashort ultraintense laser pulse in dense plasma." Laser and Particle Beams 25, no. 4 (2007): 631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034607000742.

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AbstractSelf-trapping, stopping, and absorption of an ultrashort ultraintense linearly polarized laser pulse in a finite plasma slab of near-critical density is investigated by particle-in-cell simulation. As in the underdense plasma, an electron cavity is created by the pressure of the transmitted part of the light pulse and it traps the latter. Since the background plasma is at near-critical density, no wake plasma oscillation is created. The propagating self-trapped light rapidly comes to a stop inside the slab. Subsequent ion Coulomb explosion of the stopped cavity leads to explosive expul

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Kalmykov, O., and S. Hrybeniuk. "STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE ASSEMBLIES OF THE JOINING OF TRAM RAILS TO ROAD COVERAGE." Municipal economy of cities 6, no. 166 (2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-6-166-94-98.

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In the modern world, the priority is the development of clean urban electric transport. The constructive solutions used in the construction of the tram wheel in the past years are outdated and do not meet modern requirements. One of these problems is the destruction of asphalt coating in the places of road coverage to tram rails, which worsens the operational characteristics of tram crossings. The reasons for this problem can be attributed to the following: Not enough asphalt concrete near the rails; low adhesion of asphalt and metal from which rails are made; dynamic loads and vibrations aris

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Sinha, Subha, Shivangi Mishra, Pallav Kumar, and Shashank Saurabh. "Sustainable Low-Cost Housing using Cost Effective Construction Technology “Rat Trap Bond Masonry” and “Filler Roof Slab” in Bihar." International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 13, no. 7 (2020): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.37624/ijert/13.7.2020.1780-1785.

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Bosman, Arthur D., Andrea Banzatti, Simon Bruderer, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, Geoffrey A. Blake, and Ewine F. van Dishoeck. "Probing planet formation and disk substructures in the inner disk of Herbig Ae stars with CO rovibrational emission." Astronomy & Astrophysics 631 (November 2019): A133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935910.

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Context. CO rovibrational lines are efficient probes of warm molecular gas and can give unique insights into the inner 10 AU of proto-planetary disks, effectively complementing ALMA observations. Recent studies find a relation between the ratio of lines originating from the second and first vibrationally excited state, denoted as v2∕v1, and the Keplerian velocity or emitting radius of CO. Counterintuitively, in disks around Herbig Ae stars the vibrational excitation is low when CO lines come from close to the star, and high when lines only probe gas at large radii (more than 5 AU). The v2∕v1 r

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