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Journal articles on the topic 'Slangen'
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Meulenberg, Frans. "Slangen bezweren." Huisarts en Wetenschap 45, no. 6 (June 2002): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03082992.
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Bohn Stafleu van Loghum. "Over zakken en slangen." Nursing 24, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41193-018-0031-7.
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Becking, Bob. "Semitisch sprekende slangen: Over de betekenis voor de wetenschap van het Oude Testament van een bijzondere vondst in de Piramideteksten." NTT Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion 66, no. 3 (August 18, 2012): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ntt2012.66.203.beck.
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In piramideteksten uit het Oude Egypte komen binnen de vervloekingen tegen slangen enkele gedeelten voor, die vanwege hun onbegrijpelijkheid Egyptologen voor een raadsel hebben gesteld. Onlangs heeft Steiner een oplossing voor dit probleem voorgesteld: de tot nu toe onbegrijpelijke gedeelten zijn in een oude variant van het west-semitisch geschreven. Zijn voorstel leidt tot het idee dat de slangen uit Fenicië in hun eigen taal werden toegesproken. Dit artikel biedt een vertaling in het Nederlands van deze vervloekingen en laat zien dat Steiners voorstel van groot belang is voor het begrijpen van enkele Bijbelpassages, zoals Psalm 19, Zefanja 1, Prediker 10 en Genesis 3.
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Kompanje, Erwin J. O. "Over bijtgrage honden en slangen – en eigen verantwoordelijkheid." Critical Care 9, no. 5 (October 2012): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12426-012-0094-4.
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Corver, Norbert. "Floating around in the Dutch nominal domain." Linguistics in the Netherlands 31 (November 10, 2014): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.31.03cor.
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In this article I investigate the internal syntax of Dutch nominal expressions like twee slangen van elk twee meter (two snakes of each two meter). The preposition van separates the quantifier elk from the expression twee slangen to which it is connected interpretatively. From a purely observational view, the quantifier could be said to be floating in the nominal domain. In this article I argue that this floating elk is an instance of so-called ‘binominal each’. So far, discussions of the binominal-each-phenomenon have concentrated on dependencies involving material in the clausal domain. In this article I show that dependencies involving binominal elk are also attested DP-internally. Syntactic issues that will be discussed in the context of the DP-internal binominal-each-phenomenon include: Constituency of the nominal expression, the nature of the DP-internal anaphoric dependency, the various manifestations of the binominal pattern, and word order rearrangements by DP-internal displacement.
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Van Cruyningen, Piet. "Jaak Slangen, Tussen gemeynte en landschapspark. Zes generaties boeren op Mortelshof (1829-2005)." Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 16, no. 3-4 (February 25, 2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/tseg.1114.
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Hellebuyck, T., and J. Simard. "“Boid inclusion body disease”: het enigma ontrafeld?" Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 88, no. 5 (October 31, 2019): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v88i5.16001.
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“Boid inclusion body disease” (BIBD) is een wereldwijd voorkomende aandoening bij boa’s en pythons. De exacte oorzaak van de aandoening bleef gedurende lange tijd onopgehelderd. Recent werd met behulp van hedendaagse diagnostische methoden en experimentele studies overtuigend bewijs geleverd dat reptarenavirussen het oorzakelijk agens zijn van BIBD. In tegenstelling tot wat algemeen wordt verondersteld, kunnen boa’s en pythons langdurig subklinische dragers zijn van deze virale ziekte. Alhoewel het oorzakelijk agens van BIBD werd aangetoond is het diagnosticeren van BIBD een uitdaging naargelang de betrokken slangensoort. Bovendien blijft het differentiëren tussen comorbiditeiten gerelateerd aan BIBD en klachten veroorzaakt door andere gelijktijdige ziekteprocessen problematisch. In dit artikel worden het ziekteverloop van BIBD bij pythons en boa’s en het management van de ziekte bij in gevangenschap gehouden slangen beschreven.
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Altena, Herman. "Orestes en Elektra aanroepen hun vader (vertaling van H. Altena en toneelversie van paul Slangen." Documenta 25, no. 3-4 (March 28, 2019): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/doc.v25i3-4.10447.
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Dunn, Christopher P. "The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation. Stephan Dabbert , Alex Dubgaard , Louis Slangen , Martin Whitby." Quarterly Review of Biology 74, no. 2 (June 1999): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/393132.
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Donal, Andri, Andi Rizky Fauzi, and Himry Saleh. "THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANGS FOUND IN THE ANTMAN MOVIE." JEE (Journal of English Education) 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30606/jee.v5i1.548.
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This article discusses the meaning and types of English slangs found in the Ant Man Movie directed by Peyton Reed, produced by Wald Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 2015. The main object of the research was to find out themeaning of English slangs found in the Ant Man Movie and classify themdepending on its characteristics of English Slangs types. This research used a qualitative method. In Classifying the English Slangs, researchers used theory from Coleman that classifying English slangs into seven; English Slang changes in meaning, English Slang changes in function, English Slang change in form, English Slang created by abbreviation, English Slangchanges in spelling, Slangs loans and Slangs from imitating sound. Through this research, researchers found forty English Slangs in the Ant Man Movie; fourteen English Slangs created by changes in meaning, two English Slangs created by changes in, twelve English Slangs created by changes, five English Slangs created by abbreviation, seven English Slangs created bychanges in spelling, four English Slangs loans, and two English Slangs are from sound. English slangs are non-register language. It is more acceptable in daily life because it is fresher and simple in use.
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Sahardin, Rosnani, Syarifah Hudiya, and Iskandar Abdul Samad. "AN INVESTIGATION OF WORD FORMATION PROCESSES OF INDONESIAN SLANG WORDS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (May 15, 2020): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8322.
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Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out the slang word-formation processes uttered by Kasino, the main character in the movie. Slang also underwent some processes in general word-formation.
Methodology: The research method of this study was descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Content analysis is one of the types of qualitative research that focuses on analyzing recorded data and interpreting recorded material to learn human behavior. The data for this qualitative research were collected from the utterances produced by Kasino which contain slang words. They were obtained by watching the movie and transcribing the movie script. To analyze the processes of slang word-formation, this study consulted Mattiello’s (2008) theory.
Main Findings: From the analysis, this study found 11 slangs of compounding, 16 slang of prefixation, 19 slang of suffixation, 9 slang of conversion, 9 slang of reduplicative, 2 slangs of acronym and initialism, 6 slangs of blending, 13 slangs of clipping, 98 slangs of variation, and 2 slangs of word manufactured and fanciful formation from the total of 186 data.
Application of this study: The finding of this research contributes theoretically and practically for the sociolinguistic and morphology area of slang words. Theoretically, this research is expected to enrich the understanding of sociolinguistic and morphology studies, especially in slang word-formation. Practically, this research is expected to give a relevant answer into the gap based on the lack of slang word and the slang word-formation existed in Indonesian comedy movies.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The different types of word-formation processes found in this research can assist readers and other researchers on the Indonesian slang word-formation processes.
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Erawanto, I. Gusti Bagus Kasuto, and I. Gusti Ngurah Parthama. "The Forms and Meanings of American Slangs Used inTED 2 Movie Scripts." Humanis 24, no. 2 (May 28, 2020): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i02.p05.
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The title of this paper is “ The Forms and Meanings of American Slang Use in ”TED 2” Movie Script. The aims of this study are to know and describe the forms and types of slang words and phrases used by the characters in TED 2 movie script, and to analyze the meanings of slangs found in TED 2 movie script. The data were collected from the TED 2 movie scripts. The data were collected through internet source. The data was analyzed by descriptive method. The theory used to analyze the problem was proposed by chapman (1998) about the types and forms of slang, while for the meaning of slang the theory used was proposed by Lyons (1981). Theresult of data analysis were presented with descriptive method. The findings of the research found that, there are two kind of slangs in the data, there are primary slang and secondary slang. The total number of data of primary slangs was found are twenty one, while for the secondary slangs they are found nineteen. As to the meaning of slang, there are two kind of meaning found in the data, they are literal meaning and figurative meaning.
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Sari, Ni Putu Eva Agustini. "The Slang Word Used by Students of English Language Education, Ganesha University Education on Instagram Story." Linguistics Initiative 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.53696/27753719.1213.
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Previous research stated that many millennials are comfortable in applying the use of slang in their daily communication. However, there is difficulty among the elderly about the use of slang that makes them face obstacles in knowing the meaning behind the slang used. Therefore, this research has an objective to investigate what kind of slang words used by them on their Instagram account. This research is kind of descriptive qualitative research using observation method, that wants to examine the slang words used by 15 students of English Language Education, Ganesha University of Education on Instagram especially from Instagram story feature. The findings indicate that it exists four types of slang used by Students of English Language Education on Instagram story, namely fresh and creative with total number of slangs is 12; imitative is six; for acronym, the total number of slangs used is three; and clipping with total number of slangs is 10. It indicates that mostly the slang used is type of fresh and creative and the most rarely used in flippant.
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Robbin, Anjola. "Slangs as Registers: A study of Academic Slang Register use by Undergraduates." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 3, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.6.19.
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An extensive body of studies exist on the origin, occurrence, classification, functions as well linguistics and morphological properties of slangs. The focus of this study however is to justify slanguage as a variety of register using Mattiello’s (2008) sociological properties of slangs. This is premised on the fact that slangs can be categorized by its nature and function which can be either speaker or hearer-oriented depending on the activity engaged in. This study therefore reviewed undergraduates’ slangs used to describe academic activities. That is, academic slang register, the motivations for its use and generate a corpus of academic slang register used by undergraduates.The study adopted a quantitative and descriptive research design using a self- designed online questionnaire titled Survey on Academic Slang Register Use by Undergraduates (SASRU) which sought information on the age, institution, slang use, list of academic slang register as well as motivation of use of slangs from 230 undergraduates. Respondents were drawn from 8 higher institutions comprising of 5 federal and 2 private universities, as well as 1 federal college of technology. The data was thereafter subjected to statistical and descriptive analysis. Findings reveal that slanguage is a regular occurrence among undergraduates while engaging in academic activity generating a corpus of academic slang register grouped under academic ability, study habit, study techniques, examination malpractice, absenteeism, enrolment status, moral conduct and other daily in and out of class activities. The motivation for academic slang register amongst undergraduates were found to be social media influence, to generate a sense of comradeship with fellow students and exclude non-students or lecturers. Slanguage is also found to be used in and attempt appeal to emotions, achieve brevity and as a result of youthful exuberance. It is recommended that further studies should document slanguage registers of other student activities ranging from friendship, romance and life style generating a corpus of slanguage registers for these activities.
An extensive body of studies exist on the origin, occurrence, classification, functions as well linguistics and morphological properties of slangs. The focus of this study however is to justify slanguage as a variety of register using Mattiello’s (2008) sociological properties of slangs. This is premised on the fact that slangs can be categorized by its nature and function which can be either speaker or hearer-oriented depending on the activity engaged in. This study therefore reviewed undergraduates’ slangs used to describe academic activities. That is, academic slang register, the motivations for its use and generate a corpus of academic slang register used by undergraduates.The study adopted a quantitative and descriptive research design using a self- designed online questionnaire titled Survey on Academic Slang Register Use by Undergraduates (SASRU) which sought information on the age, institution, slang use, list of academic slang register as well as motivation of use of slangs from 230 undergraduates. Respondents were drawn from 8 higher institutions comprising of 5 federal and 2 private universities, as well as 1 federal college of technology. The data was thereafter subjected to statistical and descriptive analysis. Findings reveal that slanguage is a regular occurrence among undergraduates while engaging in academic activity generating a corpus of academic slang register grouped under academic ability, study habit, study techniques, examination malpractice, absenteeism, enrolment status, moral conduct and other daily in and out of class activities. The motivation for academic slang register amongst undergraduates were found to be social media influence, to generate a sense of comradeship with fellow students and exclude non-students or lecturers. Slanguage is also found to be used in and attempt appeal to emotions, achieve brevity and as a result of youthful exuberance. It is recommended that further studies should document slanguage registers of other student activities ranging from friendship, romance and life style generating a corpus of slanguage registers for these activities.
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Andino, Yoan, and Hermawati Syarif. "An Analysis of Slang in Benjamin Zephaniah’s Selected Songs." English Language and Literature 10, no. 1 (April 9, 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v10i1.113053.
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Slang is the most informal form of cammunication in certai communities, Yule (2006). Slang comes in different kind of varities based on the process it appear. Song is one of many media that slang could appear and exist. Some song creator include slang as one of their prefer word selection putting in the lyrics. One of the singer is Benjamin Zephaniah. Benjamin uses a lot of slang in his song. This kind of phenomenon in language, slang, interest linguists to analyze songs that have slang but only a few study in Benjamin Zephaniah works. This research analyze slangs that occur in Benjamin Zephaniag songs using theory of language varities by Yule. There are six types of slangs that exist in Benjamin’s selected songs. Most common slang are coinage and multiple process. The goal of Benjamin using slang on his works are to show his identitiy as african born and to show his hate against racism.
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Aldhaen, Fatima Saleh. "Preserving National Slang with Mobile Technology." International Journal of Advance Research in Education & Literature (ISSN: 2208-2441) 3, no. 12 (December 31, 2017): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnel.v3i12.586.
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Arabic language and national slangs are really in danger since they ae starting to fade lately due to the globalization era that we are facing nowadays; Englishhas become the most dominating language in the Middle East since it becomes the lingua franca of education, media and commerce particularly in the gulf region. Unfortunately the misconception of not using national slangs in daily live conversations is very noticeable due to the new western educational systems and media outlets. Preserving national slangs is very crucial and important to protect our language from vanishing by using mobile technology to teach the indigenous people their national slangs and even those who are expatriates who wish to learn a certain national slang through mobile learning. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a new free educational application called Bahraini slang dictionary based on Bahraini slang only, BSD comes with two languages (Arabic and English) in addition to audio pronunciation.
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Luh Putu Karina Febriyanti, Aryawan. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AMERICAN SLANGS ON EMINEM’S SONG LYRICS." Lingua Scientia 24, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v24i2.18803.
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There were two types of speech style which could be divided into formal and informal type. The informal one was well-known by the name of slang. Slang was non-standard language used in the everyday life created by a certain community and usually used by the teenagers in modern era. Slang was not only found in the daily conversation, but also could be found in literary works like song. Song was a literary work which could reflect the reality and express someone’s feelings. This study analyzes the slangs found in five lyrics of Eminem’s song by using descriptive qualitative method. Besides, this study focused on the word formation of the slangs itself. There are 60 data which has been collected from the lyrics. From the analysis conducted, the types of word formation are found in the slangs used in the lyrics, such as blending, clipping, coinage, acronym and onomatopoeia. Mostly, the American slangs in the Eminem’s song lyrics are created by the process of blending and clipping.
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Putri, Niken Fatma, and Fauzia Fauzia. "THE USE OF SLANG AMONG AMERICAN YOUTHS AS RELATED TO THE RISE OF HIP HOP CULTURE: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS." UAD TEFL International Conference 1 (November 20, 2017): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/utic.v1.189.2017.
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This article entitled “The Use of Slang among American Youths as Related to The rise of Hip Hop Culture: A Sociolinguistics Analysis”. This research focuses on the types of slang commonly used by American youths and the influence of hip hop on slang use among American youths.This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research as a method. The subject of this research is rap song lyrics, utterances in slang in America YouTube video and Ellen Show: On Fleek Episode as well as the Urban Dictionary slangs. Then, the objects of this research are the use of slang. The researcher collected the data through the utterances in the rap song lyrics, movie and video, and also slangs in Urban Dictionary.The results of this analysis show that the type of slang used among American youths are divided into two types. They are based on use and word formation. Meanwhile the use of slang among American youths is related to the rise of hip hop culture influence which brought by some of rap song. The slang contained in rap song lyrics are spread easily by the massive consumption of social media and enlighten highly by the report of conventional media.
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Perrette, M., F. Landerer, R. Riva, K. Frieler, and M. Meinshausen. "A scaling approach to project regional sea level rise and its uncertainties." Earth System Dynamics 4, no. 1 (January 23, 2013): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-4-11-2013.
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Abstract. Climate change causes global mean sea level to rise due to thermal expansion of seawater and loss of land ice from mountain glaciers, ice caps and ice sheets. Locally, sea level can strongly deviate from the global mean rise due to changes in wind and ocean currents. In addition, gravitational adjustments redistribute seawater away from shrinking ice masses. However, the land ice contribution to sea level rise (SLR) remains very challenging to model, and comprehensive regional sea level projections, which include appropriate gravitational adjustments, are still a nascent field (Katsman et al., 2011; Slangen et al., 2011). Here, we present an alternative approach to derive regional sea level changes for a range of emission and land ice melt scenarios, combining probabilistic forecasts of a simple climate model (MAGICC6) with the new CMIP5 general circulation models. The contribution from ice sheets varies considerably depending on the assumptions for the ice sheet projections, and thus represents sizeable uncertainties for future sea level rise. However, several consistent and robust patterns emerge from our analysis: at low latitudes, especially in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, sea level will likely rise more than the global mean (mostly by 10–20%). Around the northeastern Atlantic and the northeastern Pacific coasts, sea level will rise less than the global average or, in some rare cases, even fall. In the northwestern Atlantic, along the American coast, a strong dynamic sea level rise is counteracted by gravitational depression due to Greenland ice melt; whether sea level will be above- or below-average will depend on the relative contribution of these two factors. Our regional sea level projections and the diagnosed uncertainties provide an improved basis for coastal impact analysis and infrastructure planning for adaptation to climate change.
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Kubecka, Katarzyna. "Adaptacja fonetyczna i graficzna anglicyzmów w rosyjskim slangu młodzieżowym." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 44, no. 2 (September 5, 2019): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2019.44.2.33.
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The article analyses phonetic and graphic variations of majority of English borrowings in Russian youth slang, caused by the coexistence of two different methods of recording English borrowings with the letters of Russian alphabet. The findings of the analysis prove that the dominant way of transferring English borrowings into Russian slang corresponds with the slang’s tendency to show the russified version of English pronunciation in a written form.
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Dr Zafar Hussain Haral and Waqar Ahmad. "A Critical Study of Slang." Tasdiqتصدیق۔ 2, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56276/tasdiq.v2i1.22.
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Slangs are social criticism. In which rebellious and social values are apparent. Very often, the human psyche and parameters of society do not comply with slang words and idioms. The words, society admits without any excuse become admirers and grant weightage to the language. But such words, confined day today part of the language, are somewhat rude and of immoral sense are known as Slangs.
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Jumadi, Nani Marliani M. Rafiek. "PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SLANG WARIA DI KOTA BARABAI (THE USE OF SLANG TRANSGENDER IN CITY BARABAI)." JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA 9, no. 1 (April 16, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbsp.v9i1.6245.
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AbstractThe Use Transgender Slangs in Barabai City. This study aims to describe and explain theuse of transgender slangs in the city of Barabai as well as to the describe and explain thefrom of the word formations in the use of transgender slangs in the city of Barabai. Thisresearch uses descriptive qualitative research method with sociolinguistic approach. Thedata of this research is from the speeches of the transgender people, so the data source isthe transgender people. Data collection was done by observation technique, interviewtechnique, recording technique, and technique of renotetaking. The data then weretranscribed, classified, presented and concluded. The instrument of this research is a tablethat classifies data in accordance with the types of word forms, namely the forms of theword based and the word formations. The results of this study indicate that there are 201words of the transgender slangs used in 62 discourse fragments analyzed which arecreated from the transgender language itself or from the word formations which endingsconsist of 12 categories and the formations are from the English language. The meaningsof these words have various meanings depending on the conversations carried out bytransgender people, for example: one word has many meanings and it depends on thecontents of the conversations they have. From the 60 discourse conversations, there are270 uses of slang words in the form of affixation process,i.e. prefixes, infixes (insertion),suffixes or confixes (prefix and suffix) and reduplication process.Key words: slang, transvestite, wordAbstrakPenggunaan Bahasa Slang Waria di Kota Barabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan penggunaan kosakata bahasa slang waria di kotaBarabai serta mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan wujud kata bentukan dalam penggunaanbahasa slang waria di kota Barabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metodedeskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Data penelitian ini adalah darituturan para waria dan sumber datanya dari para waria. Pengumpulan data dilakukandengan cara teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik rekaman, dan teknik catat. Dataitu lalu mentranskripsikan, mengklasifikasi, menyajikan serta menyimpulkan. Instrumenpenelitian ini berupa tabel yang mengklasifikasikan data sesuai dengan jenis wujud kata,yaitu wujud kata dasar dan kata bentukan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapenggunaan kosakata bahasa slang yang digunakan dari 62 penggalan wacana yang telahdianalisis terdapat 201 kosakata yang tercipta dari bahasa waria itu sendiri maupun daritata bentukan kata yang berakhiran yang terdiri dari 12 kategori dan tata bentukan daribahasa Inggris. Makna dari kata-kata tersebut mempunyai berbagai arti tergantung dari16percakapan yang dilakukan para waria, misalnya dari satu kata mempunyai banyak artidan itu tergantung pada isi pembicaraan atau percakapan yang mereka lakukan. Dan dari60 percakapan wacana terdapat 270 penggunaan kosakata bahasa slang dalam wujudkata bentukan berupa proses afiksasi yaitu prefiks (awalan), infiks (sisipan), sufiks(akhiran) maupun konfiks (awalan dan akhiran) dan proses reduplikasi.Kata-kata kunci: slang, waria, kata
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Sinaga, Yanti Kristina, Herman Herman, and Arwin Tannuary. "Discovering the Pattern of Pop Song Artist’s Word Formation Processes for Slangs." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 4, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v4i2.6337.
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Songs is one of the most popular creations of human language, but linguistic study of this medium is still limited. One popular trend is to study the slangs in songs, but previous studies often used a single song or albums with little data, thus this study aims to explore the word formation of slangs in a pop album known for its numerous slangs in each song, namely the album Heaven & Hell by Ava Max. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data is the lyrics of the 15 songs of the album which were analysed with content analysis to identify the slang word formation processes. Of the total 545 slangs, results found five types of processes: contraction, shortening, blending, clipping and compounding. Contraction is the most dominant type by a huge margin (77%), which is significantly different with the majority of previous studies’ conclusion that clipping is the most dominant type. This study offers a new insight by extending the amount of data. Similar studies in the past have mostly conducted this study on less than 200 data of slangs in a single song or a selection of a few songs in an album, while this study included all 15 songs in an album to obtain more than 500 data and found the pattern of dominant types of slang word formation process to be different than what has been reported over the years.
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Nugraha, Novanda Alim Setya. "AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG WORDS USED BY NETIZENS COMMENTS ON DPIDAMU’S INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT (AN INSTAGRAM OF INDONESIAN PAGEANTS FANPAGE)." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGLISH STUDIES 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47354/jaes.v5i1.132.
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The objective of this paper is to find the types and the meaning of slang words used by netizens comments on DPIDAMU’s Instagram Account. This research used Elissa Mattiello’s theories about the types of slang words. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from netizen comments of photos that have been uploaded by DPIDAMU from August until December 2021 where the researcher found nine types of slang that have been found from fifteen types of Elissa Mattiello’s slangs. They are acronym, blending, clipping, compounding, prefixation, reduplicative, reserved form, variation, and word manufacture, and fanciful formation.
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Lumendang, Ien Meise, Nurmin Samola, and Tirza Kumayas. "AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG IN GEEK CHARMING MOVIE." Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education 8, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v8i2.1618.
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Sociolinguistics has a lot of aspects that can be researched. One of the aspects is slang. Slang is vocabulary that is used between people who belong to the same social group and who know each other well. Slang is very informal language. This research mainly discussed about slang in Geek Charming Movie. The purpose of this study is to identify the slangs and to describe the types of slang used in Geek Charming Movie. This study is limited to the main characters in the movie, they are Dylan Schoenfield and Josh Rosen. The writer used descriptive qualitative method by using Bodgan and Biklen J (1992) theory, which consists of four steps: unitization, categorization, explanation, and interpretation. After analizing the data, it is found out that there are three types of slang used by Dylan Schoenfield and Josh Rosen in Geek Charming Movie. The types of slang are public house slang, society slang, slang in public school and university. Those are types of slang according to Eric Partridge (1950). It is important to study slang because the result of this research can be used for further research and help readers to get more knowledge about slang.
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Salimova, Nargiz. "British and American English and the Position of Slang in These Languages." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 3 (November 17, 2022): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i3.5849.
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The meaning of the term “slang” in English is different from other languages. The main reason for this is the migration of the English-speaking population to other continents (North America, Australia, Asia) from the beginning of the 17th century, the fact that their languages became the dominant language by suppressing local languages, and due to the use of English by representatives of other nations who migrated to these places. Therefore, English is spoken in the Australian, Indian, South African and American varieties. These varieties are also called “slangs” of the English language. Therefore, there is still no single view on the concept of “slang”. In English lexicology, slangs include the most diverse words and word combinations, from jargons to neologisms. In American English, slangs are pronounced more obvious. Especially after American Revolutionary War, English became important in the United States, and now there are those who consider it an independent language. The American English was enriched by a variety of sources and adapted to the use of people who migrated to these areas. The article compares the British and American English at different levels and determines their different points.
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Jackson, Helen. "Book Reviews : Animal Models in Psychopharmacology (eds B. Olivier, J. Mos and J. L. Slangen), Advances in Pharmacological Sciences; Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 1991. 454pp, ISBN 3-7643-2503-8. Price: 128 SFR." Journal of Psychopharmacology 6, no. 3 (May 1992): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026988119200600319.
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Green, Jonathon. "Some thoughts on slang." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 24 (November 15, 2011): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2011.24.06.
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Slang is a self-sufficient, subversive, oppositional subset of the English language. It has given a tongue, by no means inarticulate, to the marginal, the criminal and the dispossessed for at least half a millennium. But it is hard to pin down: even the etymology of the word ‘slang’ remains unsubstantiated. Perhaps inevitably it challenges concrete linguistic definition, remaining a source of argument: is it a full scale language or simply a lexis of synonymy. And what exactly constitutes a ‘slang’ word, what qualifies it for inclusion in that lexis? Whatever the ‘truth’ it remains a flourishing and endlessly self-inventive channel of communication. As a slang lexicographer of thirty years’ experience, I have come to ask another question: to what extent does any of this matter? Slang is important, slang dictionaries are important, even slang lexicographers are important. But this need to pin down, to categorise, to set in place: is it vital? Does it not run almost perversely in the face of slang’s own imperatives: to represent without compromise – through its obsessions and its relentlessly negative, cynical take on the world – a side of humanity that some, including myself, see as our most human.
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Wysoczański, Włodzimierz. "Zachowania i stosunki międzyludzkie utrwalone w slangu młodzieżowym (na materiale jednostek wielowyrazowych)." Językoznawstwo 16, no. 1 (June 2022): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/2391-5137.16/2022_02ww.
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Celem dociekań jest ukazanie zachowań i stosunków międzyludzkich utrwalonych w slangu młodzieżowym języka polskiego. W utrwaleniu jednostek wielowyrazowych zarysowuje się: płaszczyzna ułożeń i odniesień między ludźmi wynikających z uwarunkowań życia społecznego; sfera zachowań międzyludzkich odzwierciedlająca postawy wobec innych osób oraz tego przejawy; domena działania i wpływu w społecznych interakcjach międzyludzkich ujawniająca zachowania werbalne. Rozważania w zakresie uwzględnianego slangu ukazują rzeczywiste przejawy odniesień i zależności w społecznym współżyciu ludzi, odsłaniają postawy oraz zachowania społeczne w wyrażanych sądach, unaoczniają spektrum zachowań werbalnych. Słowa kluczowe: zachowania i stosunki międzyludzkie, jednostki wielowyrazowe, slang młodzieżowy
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Herman. "AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG LANGUAGE TYPES IN "THE DUFF" MOVIE"." Wiralodra English Journal 4, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/wej.v4i1.69.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the type of use of slang language. The types of slangs were analyzed from “The Duff” movie. Theories used in this research were Paltridge (2004) about the types of slang language and Yanhong (2013) about the functions of slang. This study was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative method. The data was from a movie entitled “The Duff” in the year of 2015 with genre of teen or comedy. After conducting the analysis, this study showed that there were six slang languages from eleven type of slang language. They were society, cockney, workmen’s, public school and university, public house, and theater. Society was found as the most dominant slang language with society with 41 data (54,6%), public house with 20 data (26,6%), workmen’s with 6 data (8 %), cockney with 5 data (6,6%), theater with 2 data(2,6%), and public school and university with 1 data (1,3%). Finally, the researcher hopes that this study will be useful for the future improvement of studying literature, especially about slang language
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Kuusela, Tommy. "Initiation by White Snake and the Acquisition of Supernatural Knowledge." Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift 74 (March 25, 2022): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/rt.v74i.132097.
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ABSTRACT: This paper explores narratives about eating the flesh of a dragon or whiteserpent. It is argued that these narratives can be interpreted as examples of initiation. The snake’s association with wisdom is a common motif in Scandinavian folklore,stretching back at least to the Middle Ages. The author argues that folklore accounts of eating a white snake correspond symbolically to initiation. Different texts explain and legitimise how certain persons gain abilities such as wisdom, second sight, and the ability to understand the language of birds or other animals. This motif shows continuity over time and space and does not have to have taken place as an actual ritual for theinterpretation to be valid, particularly as, in the 19th century, such stories legitimised such people’s position in society as ‘cunning folk’.
RESUME: Denne artikel udforsker fortællinger om at spise kødet af en drage eller hvid slange. Den foreslår, at de kan tolkes som eksempler på initiering. Slangens tilknytning til visdom er et almindeligt motiv i skandinavisk folklore, der strækker sig tilbage til middelalderen, hvis ikke længere. Forfatteren hævder, at folkloreberetninger om at spise en hvid slange symbolsk svarer til initiering. Forskellige tekster forklarer og legitimerer, hvordan visse personer opnår evner som visdom, synskhed og evnen til at forstå fugles eller andre dyrs sprog. Dette motiv udviser kontinuitet gennem tid og rum og fortolkningens gyldighed afhænger ikke af, at de handlinger reelt har fundet sted som et egentligt ritual, især eftersom sådanne historier i det 19. århundrede legitimerede disse menneskers position i samfundet som ‘kloge folk’.
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Situmorang, Renita Krisdayanti, and Herman Herman. "AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG LANGUAGE STYLES USED IN CHARLIE’S ANGELS MOVIE." Journal of English Educational Study (JEES) 4, no. 1 (May 19, 2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jees.v4i1.820.
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This study was focused on determine the types of use slang language style. The types of slangs were analyzed from “Charlie’s Angels” movie. Theories used in this research were Sumarsono (2007) about the types of slang language style and Zhou & Fan (2013) about the functions of slang language. This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method.This research is the kind of content analysis study based on the way to do qualitative research. The way to collects the data are; downloading movie, watching movie and downloading movie subtitle. The data were from a movie entitled “Charlie’s Angels” in the year of 2019 with action-comedy genre.After conducting the analysis, this study showed that there were four types of slang language style from six types of slang language. They were clipping, creative, uses the existing words and metaphor. Creative was found as the most dominant types of slang language style in the movie with 10 data (40%), metaphor with 7 data (28%), uses the existing words with 5 data (20%) and clipping with 3 data (12%). Finally, the reseacher hopes that this study will be useful for the future improvement of studying literature, especially about slang language style
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Lillo, Antonio. "Nae Barr’s Irn-Bru whit ye’re oan aboot." English World-Wide 33, no. 1 (February 13, 2012): 69–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.33.1.04lil.
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Even the most cursory browse through any slang dictionary will immediately reveal that rhyming slang is a highly productive category of word-formation in contemporary British and Australian English. However, because of the inextricable difficulty in tracking what is essentially an oral (and often improvisational) phenomenon, dictionaries have typically overlooked rhyming slang items whose use is restricted to specific geographical areas, especially in Ireland and Scotland. Conceived as a sequel and companion piece to a previous study on Scottish rhyming slang by this author (Lillo 2004b), this article examines the way rhyming slang has thrived in Scotland over the past few years, thereby providing interesting insights into its role in the articulation of Scottish identity and its spread and growth around the anglophone world. While Scottish rhyming slang shows largely the same morphological characteristics as other rhyming slangs, its home-grown flavour is apparent in a significant proportion of its repertoire, which serves as a real marker of national identity and pride among Scots. The final section of the article presents a glossary of Scottish rhyming slang made up for the most part of previously unrecorded items collected by the author.
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Gupta, Anshita, Sanya Bathla Taneja, Garima Malik, Sonakshi Vij, Devendra K. Tayal, and Amita Jain. "SLANGZY: a fuzzy logic-based algorithm for English slang meaning selection." Progress in Artificial Intelligence 8, no. 1 (August 7, 2018): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13748-018-0159-3.
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Ari Purnama, I. Putu Agus, I. Wayan Suardhana, and I. Nyoman Sedeng. "Slangs Used by Characters in Movie Script "I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell"." Humanis 23, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i02.p05.
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This paper is entitled Analysis of Slangs Used by Characters in Movie Script “I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell”. The aims of this study are to identify and classify based on the types of slang word, this paper also described the context of situation of slang used in the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell. The data source was taken from the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell (2009). The data collection was conducted through library research method and note taking technique. The first step was done through reading attentively, noting the slang word, and classifying based on the types of slang and context of situation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method with the theory of Allan and Burridge (2006) for types of slang and theory of context of situation proposed by Holmes (2013). The result of analysis shows that there are four types of slang used by character in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script. Meanwhile, for the context of situation there are four components. The meaning behind each slang words and phrases in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script depends on the context of situation. Besides, the interpretation of meaning takes important roles in the analysis.
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Namvar, Firooz. "The Use Of Slang Amongst Undergraduate Students Of A Malaysian Public University." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 3, no. 1 (March 6, 2014): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v3i1.2067.
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Slang is the use of highly informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's dialect or language. Slang is very often colloquial: the language and dialect tend to be specific to a particular territory. Slang is a central part of young generation's experience, but contrary to many adults perception of slang as more or less uniform youth language The social meaning of slang is as variable as the teenagers who use it. In short, slang is an integral part of teenage communication. It gives them an identity of youth style of expression. Though slangs are language and culture specific, but they are often transmitted from one culture and language to another. Recent electronic communications contribute a lot in this process. The aim of this study was to show that if Malaysian youth use English slang in their language. The two major objectives were: 1. to illustrate if Malaysian youth are familiar with slang. 2. To examine what kind of slang they use more in compare with other kinds of slang. A pilot-test consists of 20 slang items was administered to 60 students. The respondents were in final semester of bachelor of English language at UPM. The data obtained from the study was coded and analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (spss). The analyzing of data showed that the internet slang, abbreviations slang, and movie slang are used frequently by youth generation. It seems that they are familiar with these sorts of slang. The reasons can be because of using internet a lot nowadays, another reason can be media, which has the most important role in this case.
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Mercer, James B., Helge K. Johnsen, Svein D. Mathiesen, and Arnoldus Schytte Blix. "An intra ruminal heat exchanger for use in large concious animals." Rangifer 5, no. 1 (May 1, 1985): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.5.1.536.
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<p>A method is described whereby it is possible to alter total body core temperature independently of environmetal temperature and/or exercise in conscious reindeer. The method employs the use of a simple heat exchanger introduced through a permanent rumen fistula. The heat exchanger consists of a 7 m long coil of flexible plastic tubing (OD, 10.0 mm, ID, 8.0 mm). By perfusing the tubing with thermostatically controlled water, heat can be added to or subtracted from the body core at rates equalling several times resting heat production. It is suggested that the method could be used in any large ruminant species.</p><p>En intra-rumenal varmeveksler til bruk i større, uanesteserte dyr.</p><p>Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag: Vi har i denne undersøkelsen beskrevet en metode for hvordan kroppstemperatur hos uanesteserte reinsdyr kan endres uavhengig av omgivelsestemperatur og om dyret løper eller ikke. Metoden innebærer bruk av en enkel varmeveksler som plasseres i dyrets vom gjennom en permanent vom-fistel. Varmeveksleren består av en 7 m lang kveil av fleksibel plastslange (ytre diameter 10.0 mm, indre diameter 8.0 mm). Ved å perfundere slangen med vann av en bestemt temperatur er det mulig å fjerne eller tilføre kroppen en varmemengde som tilsvarer flere ganger dyrets varmeproduksjon. Vi mener at denne metoden kan tilpasses alle store drøvtyggere.</p><p>Potsiin asetettavan låmpotilan muuttajan kåytto suurilla nukkumattomilla elåimillå.</p><p>Abstract in Finnish / Yhteenveto: Tutkimuksessa olemme kuvanneet menetelman, jolla voidaan muuttaa nukuttamattoman poron ruumiinlåmpotilaa riippumatta ulkolampotilasta tai siita juokseeko elåin vai ei. Menetelmassa kåytaan yksinkertaista låmpotilan muuttajaa, joka asetetaan elaimeen pysyyan potsifistulan kautta. Låmpotilan muuttaja kasittåa 7 m pitkan muoviletkurullan (letkun halkaisija 10.6 mm, reian halkaisija" 8.0 mmJTTayttåmålla letku tietyn lampoisellå vedella on mahdollista joko laskea tai nostaa ruumiin lampomååråa niin, etta se vastaa moninkertaisesti elaimen omaa låmmontuottoa. Oletamme, etta menetelmåa voidaan kayttaå kaikille suurille mårehtijoille.</p>
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Fanny, Rahilla Fanny. "English Slang in “Gap Year” Movies Series." JL3T ( Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching) 6, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jl3t.v6i2.2205.
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This research discussed about the slang words in Gap Year movie series and the word formation of the slang words which were found in the movie series. Slang itself was used by certain group or community, which could be produced by compounding, affixation, truncation, conversion, blending, neologism, etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. This research used a qualitative method. In this research, the data were collected from Gap Year movie series in the form of British slangs.Then the data were checked by using dictionary, Oxford English Dictionaries Online and Etymology dictionaries online to make sure whether the data belonged to slang words or not and also to check the origin of the words. The data were also analyzed based on Plag and Yule’s theories in terms of etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. After collecting the data, there were 30 slang words found in this movie series. The result of the research showed that the slangs were formed through compounding (8 data), affixation (5 data), truncation (1 data), blending (2 data), etymology (9 data), borrowing (1 data), coinage (2 data), and multiple process (2 data). Therefore, the most used of word formation process was etymology.
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Hashish, Ruba, and Riyad F. Hussein. "Strategies Subtitlers Use in Rendering English Slang Expressions Into Arabic." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 4 (April 2, 2022): 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1204.16.
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Film translation has become a worldwide field in which subtitlers translate and transfer language and style from one culture into another. Subtitling has always been affected by cultural elements. The purpose of this study was to find out how professional subtitlers differ from fansubbers when dealing with such expressions concerning the strategies that both groups use to subtitle these expressions. To achieve the goals of this study, the researchers identified 120 slang expressions from two American movies, Goodfellas and Training Day, but chose only 30 slang expressions to report on how they were rendered by both groups. Results of the study showed that the professional subtitler and the fansubbers faced many challenges and used varying strategies when subtitling slang expressions. The challenges were related to the presence of some cultural terms and different types of slangs which are unfamiliar to most subtitlers. The most frequent strategies used by the professional subtitler and fansubbers were paraphrase, euphemism, omission, and calque. The study recommends that further studies be conducted on a larger sample of slang expressions in American or British movies and TV series. In addition, the subtitling of these slang expressions can be investigated in other target cultures and languages such as Spanish, Persian, Turkish, Greek, and Kurdish.
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Zeynal Hajizade, Mehriban. "Slangs as a Special Group of Words." SCIENTIFIC WORK 60, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/60/103-107.
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In modern times, the processes in the world have affected the field of linguistics as well as all other fields.These processes require a diffferent approach to issues related to the use of specific word groups. Over time, language develops and changes occur at all levels. Taking into consideration that the main function of language is a means of communication between people, all changes should be taken into account to make the function more convenient and more suitable. Some of the processes that take place in the language are directly related to the speech process, and ends with getting the gradual normative status of variants in the speech of native speakers. Native speakers use some expressions that gained and didn’t gain status of norms in their speech. They use specific word groups to make their speech more specific and expressive. These word groups are used by some groups of people for special goals. Slangs are new meaningful words used in different social groups. Slangs are presented as non-literary concept. Slangs are various and colorful according to their tones. Key words: slang, morphem, term, communication, society
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Fareed Majeed, Majeed Mohamed, and Abdurahman Adisaputera. "Linguistics Characteristics of Social Network." Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2020): 2274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i4.1510.
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In this paper we introduce the idea of an author about the use of slang language for the period of (16th -20th) century, while other give the use of slang language in the social network and the purpose of the said and the name giving to it. Also the factors that affect the variety of language which will reflect also on the language used in the internet. Hence a new linguistic expression was rising with the name of internet linguistic. We give also some popular internet slangs and its advantages also the emoticons and its different use between males and fameless and prefer to use the capitalize letters. This study also shows the effect of virtual communication on the individuals. We conclude that analytically the internet slang is a specific variety of language and characteristics according to the kind of output, also commonly used than speech, like feedback, emoticons, multiple conversations, hypertext links, persistence, and multiple authorship. Moreover it challenged the cooperative and politeness principles, relevance theory, humor, economy, and tolerance, it express the social identity, rather than illiteracy or the character limit of message services.
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Putrawan, I. Made Yudhi, I. Nengah Sudipa, and Ni Wayan Sukarini. "Slang Words Used in Movie Script “Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle”." Humanis 24, no. 2 (May 27, 2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i02.p06.
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The title of this study is Slang Word Used in Movie Script “Harold And Kumar Go to White Castle”. The aims of the study are to identify the types of slang and meaningconveyed in movie script Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle. The data of this study were collected from” Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle” movie script as the data source. The theories usedin the study are theory proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006) entitled Forbidden words: Taboo and The Censoring of Language used to identify the types of slang word, and theory proposed by by Leech (1974) entitled Study of Meaning used to analyze the meaningsconveyed in the movie. The documentation method is used to collect the data, and descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data.There were forty slangs either in the form of words or phrases that areanalyzed based on theorymentioned above. There are five types of slang in theory of Allan and Burridge (2006) but only four types were found in the movie script. Those are fresh and creative, imitative, flippant, acronym, and clipping. Flippant type was the most found in the data source. For the meaning, there were seven types of meaning based on thetheory proposed byLeech (1974) but only six types were found in the movie script. Those are conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, collocative meaning, reflected meaning, and affective meaning. Affective meaning type is the most found in the data source.
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Wu, Liang, Fred Morstatter, and Huan Liu. "SlangSD: building, expanding and using a sentiment dictionary of slang words for short-text sentiment classification." Language Resources and Evaluation 52, no. 3 (May 18, 2018): 839–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10579-018-9416-0.
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KAPLAN, M. LINDSAY. "Slander for Slander in "Measure for Measure"." Renaissance Drama 21 (January 1990): 23–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/rd.21.41917259.
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Cheung, King-Kok. "Slanted Allusions." Amerasia Journal 37, no. 1 (January 2011): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/amer.37.1.0243011356035174.
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Challenger, Melanie. "Mental slander." New Scientist 249, no. 3323 (February 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)00324-9.
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LAMBRECHT, J. "Jewish Slander." Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 75, no. 4 (December 1, 1999): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/etl.75.4.504769.
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Kemp, Martin. "Slanted evidence." Nature 402, no. 6763 (December 1999): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/45392.
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Wilkins, M. J. "Software slander." Physics World 2, no. 12 (December 1989): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/2/12/15.
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Nguyên, Đình-Hoà, Linda Lê, and Ester Allen. "Slander: Calomnies." World Literature Today 71, no. 3 (1997): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40153014.
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