Academic literature on the topic 'Slaves and free'

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Journal articles on the topic "Slaves and free"

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EL HAMEL, CHOUKI. "THE REGISTER OF THE SLAVES OF SULTAN MAWLAY ISMA‘IL OF MOROCCO AT THE TURN OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY." Journal of African History 51, no. 1 (2010): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853710000186.

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ABSTRACTIn late-seventeenth-century Morocco, Mawlay Isma‘il commanded his officials to enslave all blacks: that is, to buy coercively or freely those already slaves and to enslave those who were free, including the Haratin (meaning free blacks or freed ex-slaves). This command violated the most salient Islamic legal code regarding the institution of slavery, which states that it is illegal to enslave fellow Muslims. This controversy caused a heated debate and overt hostility between the ‘ulama’ (Muslim scholars) and Mawlay Isma‘il. Official slave registers were created to justify the legality
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Wahl, Jenny Bourne. "The Bondsman's Burden: An Economic Analysis of the Jurisprudence of Slaves and Common Carriers." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 3 (1993): 495–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700013462.

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Antebellum judges played crucial roles in resolving conflicts between slaveowners and common-carrier owners. Because courts could easily quantify the value of a slave's life, they were quicker to compensate slaveowners for slaves injured or killed by a common carrier than to award damages to an injured free person or his estate. Yet judges also had to craft rules governing the behavior of the slave property itself. By the 1860s, Southern courts had established law that encouraged parties with legal standing to act efficiently. Strikingly, tort doctrines developed in slave cases foreshadowed th
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Abbasi, K. "Free the slaves." BMJ 318, no. 7198 (1999): 1568–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7198.1568.

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Chalhoub, Sidney. "The Precariousness of Freedom in a Slave Society (Brazil in the Nineteenth Century)." International Review of Social History 56, no. 3 (2011): 405–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085901100040x.

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SummaryOne of the main features of slavery in Brazil was that slaves had a better chance of achieving freedom than was the case in other slave societies. However difficult freedom may have been to obtain, significant rates of manumission resulted in a high percentage of free and freed people of color in the population of the country throughout the nineteenth century. This article analyzes facets of the structural precariousness of freedom in nineteenth-century Brazil. It deals with such themes as the constitutional restrictions on the political rights of freed persons; the masters’ interdictio
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Brixius, Dorit. "From ethnobotany to emancipation: Slaves, plant knowledge, and gardens on eighteenth-century Isle de France." History of Science 58, no. 1 (2019): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0073275319835431.

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This essay examines the relationship between slavery and plant knowledge for cultivational activities and medicinal purposes on Isle de France (Mauritius) in the second half of the eighteenth century. It builds on recent scholarship to argue for the significance of slaves in the acquisition of plant material and related knowledge in pharmaceutical, acclimatization, and private gardens on the French colonial island. I highlight the degree to which French colonial officials relied on slaves’ ethnobotanical knowledge but neglected to include such information in their published works. Rather than
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Wahl, Jenny B. "The Jurisprudence of American Slave Sales." Journal of Economic History 56, no. 1 (1996): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700016053.

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An analysis of all appellate cases involving slave-sales reveals that southern courts helped minimize the costs of trading in slaves. Slave-sales law also surpassed other contemporaneous commercial law in sophistication. Why? Greater information gaps between slave buyers and sellers called for more complex institutional support. The enormous property value embodied by slaves also led to more litigation, greater need for settled law, and a more even match of power between plaintiff and defendant. Additionally, legal rules surrounding slave sales substituted for the employment law governing free
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Sikainga, Ahmad A. "The Paradox of the Female Slave Body in the Islamic Legal System: The Cases of Morocco and Sudan." Hawwa 9, no. 1-2 (2011): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920811x578557.

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AbstractThis chapter is concerned with the way in which Muslim jurisprudence dealt with the body of female slaves in two Muslim societies: Morocco and the Sudan. While the depiction and the representation of the slave body have generated a great deal of debate among scholars working on slavery in the New World, this subject has received little attention amongst both Islamicists and Africanists. The literature on slavery in the American South and in the Caribbean has shown that the depiction of the slave body reveals a great deal about the reality of slavery, the relations of power and control,
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Rawley, James A. "Richard Harris, Slave Trader Spokesman." Albion 23, no. 3 (1991): 439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051111.

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“So little is known of the separate traders,” lamented the historian of the Royal African Company, K. G. Davies, that he was reduced to perceptive speculation about their activity. The authority, Basil Williams, writing about the period 1714–1760, asserted, “The traffic in negro slaves was carried on mainly by the Royal African Company.…“ In actuality a great deal can be discovered about the separate traders and their activity. The papers of Humphry Morice provide a rich source for a merchant who was perhaps London's and Great Britain's foremost slave trader in the 1720s. The assertion that th
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Cussen, Celia, Manuel Llorca-Jaña, and Federico Droller. "THE DYNAMICS AND DETERMINANTS OF SLAVE PRICES IN AN URBAN SETTING: SANTIAGO DE CHILE, c. 1773-1822." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 34, no. 3 (2016): 449–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000361.

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ABSTRACTThis paper provides the first survey of slave prices for Santiago de Chile, c. 1773-1822. It also establishes the main determinants of slave prices during this period. We gathered and analysed over 3,800 sale operations. Our series confirm the usual inverted U-shape when prices are plotted against age, and that age was a very important determinant of slave prices. We also found that: female slaves were systematically priced over male slaves, quite contrary to what happened in most other markets; the prime age of Santiago slaves was 16-34, a younger range than for most other places; mal
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Pargas, Damian Alan. "“Urban Refugees: Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Informal Freedom in the American South”." Journal of Early American History 7, no. 3 (2017): 262–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00703002.

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Slave flight in the antebellum South did not always coincide with the political geography of freedom. Indeed, spaces and places within the South attracted the largest number of fugitive slaves, especially southern cities, where runaway slaves attempted to pass for free blacks. Disguising themselves within the slaveholding states rather than risk long-distance flight attempts to formally free territories such as the northern us, Canada, and Mexico, fugitive slaves in southern cities attempted to escape slavery by crafting clandestine lives for themselves in what I am calling “informal” freedom—
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Slaves and free"

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Wiemann, Dirk. "The boomerang effect of colonial practice : free-born englishmen and cavalier slaves." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5744/.

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Newton, Melanie J. "The children of Africa in the colonies : free people of colour in Barbados during the emancipation era, 1816-1854." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c461fcaf-c8ca-4e87-8439-feb343fb0fd7.

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This thesis is a study of free people of colour during the era of emancipation in Barbados, with a particular focus on their relationships with and attitudes towards slaves. It examines the period between the 1816 slave rebellion and the 1854 cholera epidemic, encompassing the apprenticeship period of 1834-1838. The thesis argues that differences of class, political ideology, gender and the specific nature of their relationships with slaves determined emancipation's impact on free people of colour. At the same time, the thesis illustrates that pre-emancipation free people of colour as a group
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Mohamed, Wazir. "Frustrated peasants, marginalized workers free African villages in Guyana, 1838-1885 /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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Marques, Danilo Luiz. "Sobreviver e resistir: os caminhos para liberdade de africanas livres e escravas em Maceió (1849-1888)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12792.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Danilo Luiz Marques.pdf: 2767993 bytes, checksum: 90f451203e6feca6ad480ff44079b584 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-09<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This work aims to study the life experiences of the Africans, free and slaves, in Maceio during the period from 1849 to 1888, highlighting the struggle for survival and strength of these women who lived through the juncture of the last moments of slavery in Brazil. Thus, we show how was configured the city of Maceió when it was cons
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Akurang-Parry, Kwabena Opare. "Missy Queen in her palaver says De Gole Cosse slaves is free, the British abolition of slavery/pawnship and colonial labor recruitment in the Gold Coast [southern Ghana], 1874-ca.1940." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0006/NQ43446.pdf.

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Carrier, Toni. "Trade and plunder networks in the second Seminole War in Florida, 1835-1842." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001020.

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Hardy, Marie. "Le monde du café à la Martinique du début du XVIIIe siècle aux années 1860." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0724.

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L’historiographie antillaise n’a donné jusqu’ici qu’une vision tronquée de la société martiniquaise. L’appréhension de l’ère coloniale s’est très tôt autocentrée sur l’économie plantationnaire sucrière à moteur externe, mais cette dernière n’a guère occupée plus de la moitié de la population de l’île au XVIIIe et dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Pour une grande majorité, la masse laborieuse libre ou esclave se répartit entre les villes et les exploitations de type « secondaire ». A mesure de l’appréhension de l’univers caféier, un monde à part se profile dessinant une nouvelle catégorie
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Lamounier, Lucia. "Between slavery and free labour : experiments with free labour and patterns of slave emancipation in Brazil and Cuba c.1830-1888." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/108/.

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This thesis is divided in two main parts. The first part compares and contrasts early experiments with non-slave labour in Cuba and Sao Paulo. The second part considers projects for the gradual abolition of slavery and the transition to free labour. The objective is to examine how Cuban and Brazilian planters solved the problem of labour supply triggered by a rapid growth of plantation exports during the nineteenth century. At this time sugar and coffee plantations came to characterize economic development in the two areas. Continued expansion was threatened by international pressures to end t
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Pedro, Alessandra 1973. "Liberdade sob condição : alforrias e politica de dominio senhorial em Campinas, 1855-1871." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279447.

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Orientador: Silvia Hunold Lara<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T14:47:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pedro_Alessandra_M.pdf: 2773987 bytes, checksum: 3df489a096814e93bd3cb4ea7751ae7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Este trabalho visa estudar as concepções senhoriais sobre a alforria, nos anos entre 1855 e 1871 - um período de crescentes debates sobre a manumissão dos escravos - tomando para isso a então ascendente cidade de Campinas. Meu principal objetivo é compreend
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Vicenzi, Renilda. "Nos Campos de Cima da Serra: ser preto, pardo e branco na Vila de Lages, 1776-1850." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3753.

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Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-06-02T18:56:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Renilda Vicenzi_.pdf: 4735040 bytes, checksum: 06f9c8985acd1f0a62240466b39c7395 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-02T18:56:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renilda Vicenzi_.pdf: 4735040 bytes, checksum: 06f9c8985acd1f0a62240466b39c7395 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10<br>Milton Valente<br>Analisar as dinâmicas de ocupação do espaço da vila de Lages, situada no caminho das tropas entre os campos de Curitiba e de Viamão, no final do século XVIII e primeiras décadas do XIX, constitui-se
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Books on the topic "Slaves and free"

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Free people of colour: Free Negroes, Indians, Portuguese, and freed slaves. Kegley Books, 2003.

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Sommers, August. Free town. [CreateSpace Independent Publishers], 2015.

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Ending slavery: How we free today's slaves. University of California Press, 2007.

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Slate, Joseph. I want to be free. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2009.

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John Brown: "We came to free the slaves". Enslow Publishers, 2009.

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Soon be free. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2000.

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Flying free. Scholastic, 2002.

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Kaifala, Joseph. Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3.

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Davis, Thomas J. When is labor free?: Federal freedmen's policy, freedom of contract, and free labor theory. American Bar Foundation, 1994.

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Epifanio. A just defense of the natural freedom of slaves: all slaves should be free (1682). Edwin Mellen Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Slaves and free"

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Kaifala, Joseph. "Free Slaves in Freetown." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_4.

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Wilson, Ellen Gibson. "The Slaves Set Free." In Thomas Clarkson. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20522-6_13.

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Fraser, James W. "Rebellious Slaves, Free Blacks, and Abolitionists." In A History of Hope. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09784-2_5.

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Walvin, James. "Slavery and a Free Land." In England, Slaves and Freedom, 1776–1838. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08191-2_2.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "Granville Sharp’s Fight to Free the Slaves." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_3.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "Discovery of Sierra Leone." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_1.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "Second NPRC Military Coup and Elections Before Peace." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_10.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "The AFRC Military Coup." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_11.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "AFRC/RUF Invasion of Freetown and the Lomé Peace Accord." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_12.

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Kaifala, Joseph. "Flames of Peace." In Free Slaves, Freetown, and the Sierra Leonean Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94854-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Slaves and free"

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Georgiou, Ioannis T., and Ira B. Schwartz. "Decoupling the Free Axial-Transverse Motions of a Nonlinear Plate: An Invariant Manifold Approach." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0320.

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Abstract We approximate the nonlinearly coupled transverse-axial motions of an isotropic elastic plate with three nonlinearly coupled fundamental oscillators, and show that transverse motions can be decoupled from in-plane motions. We demonstrate this decoupling by showing analytically and numerically the existence of a global two-dimensional nonlinear invariant manifold. The invariant manifold carries a continuum of slow, periodic motions. In particular, for any motion on the slow invariant manifold, the transverse oscillator executes a periodic motion and it slaves the in-plane oscillators i
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Davis, Felecia. "Memorial and Museum for the African Burial Ground, New York, New York." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.67.

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In 1991 excavation for a 34 story Federal office tower at Broadway between Duane and Reade streets in lower Manhattan unearthed for the public a site titled on colonial maps as the "Negro Burial Ground." This place which occupied the margins of the Dutch colonial city, later the edge of the encroaching palisade construction, was the final resting place for free Africans, slaves and other impoverished people. In the seventeenth century the grounds were the only space where Africans free and slave could meet together so that the burial ground was also a political rallying space. This burial grou
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Monshizadeh, Pooya, Claudio De Persis, Nima Monshizadeh, and Arjan van der Schaft. "A communication-free master-slave microgrid with power sharing." In 2016 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525466.

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Shull, Pete, and Gu¨nter Niemeyer. "Experiments in Local Force Feedback for High-Inertia, High-Friction Telerobotic Systems." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41515.

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Many telerobotic systems include a slave robot with much larger inertial and frictional properties than the master robot and/or a non-backdrivable slave acting as an admittance device. Passive controllers, which are known for their stability and robustness, display the large dynamic forces to the user and/or become insensitive to contact forces. In effect, the user feels the large inertia and friction of the slave robot but does not feel the force of the environment. Force sensors can isolate the environment forces. In this paper, we experiment with local force feedback for an admittance type
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Deng, Jun, Sudheer K. Vanga, Sajid Hussian, et al. "Free-standing monolithic LiNbO3photonic crystal slabs." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Ali Adibi, Shawn-Yu Lin, and Axel Scherer. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2004085.

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Ching, Ho, and Wayne J. Book. "Internet-Based Bilateral Teleoperation Based on Wave Variable With Semi-Adaptive Predictor and Direct Drift Control." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81112.

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In a conventional bilateral teleoperation, transmission delay over the internet can potentially cause instability. One of the more robust methods of dealing with this problem is the wave variable. Wave variable guarantees teleoperation stability even under varying transmission delay at the cost of poor transient performance. Adding a predictor on the master side can reduce this undesirable side-effect, but that would require a slave model. Inaccurate slave model used in the predictor as well as variations in transmission delay, both of which are likely under realistic situations, can result in
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Park, June Gyu, and Gu¨nter Niemeyer. "Perception of Prototypical Environments in Model-Mediated Teleoperation." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2268.

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In teleoperation, master and slave robots directly exchange position and force data to establish a connection between local and remote sites. Model-mediation interjects an environment model rendered to the user to create a sense of remote presence. The slave continually updates this model from actual interactions. Here we evaluate a dual-mode implementation, which classifies the environment into one of two models describing rigid contact or free motion. Performance is measured against various prototypical environments, observing master force outputs to motion inputs to evaluate user’s percepti
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Bradu, Adrian, Konstantin Kapinchev, Fred Barnes, and Adrian G. Podoleanu. "Master-Slave optical coherence tomography for parallel processing, calibration free and dispersion tolerance operation." In SPIE BiOS, edited by James G. Fujimoto, Joseph A. Izatt, and Valery V. Tuchin. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2078094.

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Oosthuizen, Patrick H., Lan Sun, and David Naylor. "The Effect of Inclined Vertical Slats on the Free Convective Heat Transfer Rate From an Isothermal Heated Vertical Surface." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61382.

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Free convective heat transfer from a wide heated vertical isothermal plate with adiabatic surfaces above and below the heated surface has been considered. There are a series of equally spaced vertical thin, flat surfaces (termed “slats”) near the heated surface, these surfaces being, in general, inclined to the heated surface. The slats are pivoted about their center-point and thus as their angle is changed, the distance of the tip of the slat from the plate changes. The temperature of the vertical isothermal surfaces has been assumed to be greater than the ambient temperature. Various cases h
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Fujita, M., S. Takahashi, Y. Tanaka, T. Asano, and S. Noda. "Spontaneous emission control by defect-free 2D photonic crystal slabs." In 2005 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leos.2005.1547865.

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Reports on the topic "Slaves and free"

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Penna, Clemente. The Saga of Teofila Slavery and Credit Circulation in 19th-Century Rio de Janeiro. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/penna.2021.39.

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This paper follows the enslaved woman Teofila from captivity to freedom in 19th-century Rio de Janeiro. To become a free woman, Teofila had to navigate the complex private credit networks of the West African community of the Brazilian capital city. With limited banking activity, the cariocas relied on one another for their financial needs, making for a highly convivial credit market that reflected and reinforced the vast inequalities of Brazilian slave society. While following Teofila through the courts of Rio de Janeiro, this paper will demonstrate that one of the cornerstones of the city’s c
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Field-Hendre, Elizabeth, and Lee Craig. Were Free Southern Farmers "Driven to Indolence" by Slavery? A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0082.

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