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Journal articles on the topic 'Sleep apnoea syndromes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

van Houwelingen, K. "The sleep apnoea syndromes." European Heart Journal 20, no. 12 (1999): 858–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/euhj.1998.1484.

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2

Pepperell, Justin C. "Sleep apnoea syndromes and the cardiovascular system." Clinical Medicine 11, no. 3 (2011): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.11-3-275.

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3

Cielo, Christopher M., and Carole L. Marcus. "Obstructive sleep apnoea in children with craniofacial syndromes." Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 16, no. 3 (2015): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2014.11.003.

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Szymanski, Filip M., Anna E. Platek, and Krzysztof J. Filipiak. "Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Atrial Fibrillation and Erectile Dysfunction – The OSAFED Syndrome – Is there More than Meets the Eye?" European Journal of Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology 01, no. 01 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/ejae.2015.01.01.19.

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Obstructive sleep apnoea, atrial fibrillation and erectile dysfunction (OSAFED) syndrome is a new clinical entity recently introduced into clinical practice. The acronym consists of the first letters of the three clinical entities that comprise the disease, namely obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), atrial fibrillation (AF) and erectile dysfunction (ED). As with many other clinical syndromes, OSAFED syndrome groups several clinical entities, which seemingly concern various organs and have different symptoms, but are closely associated by sharing risk factors and phenotype, and effecting cardiovasc

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Nagarajan, Lakshmi, Peter Walsh, Pauline Gregory, Stephen Stick, Jennifer Maul, and Soumya Ghosh. "Respiratory Pattern Changes in Sleep in Children on Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Refractory Epilepsy." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 30, no. 3 (2003): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100002638.

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Background:An altered breathing pattern in sleep, over two to three weeks, reported by the parents of a child on Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) therapy for refractory epilepsy, prompted a sleep study in him. His polysomnography (PSG) revealed respiratory irregularity concordant with VNS activation. Dyspnoea is a well recognised and reported side effect of the VNS. However there are only a few studies looking at respiration in sleep with VNS. We therefore undertook PSGs in seven other children on VNS.Methods:Sleep studies were undertaken, in accordance with standard clinical practice. Sleep and

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Walker, Matthew C., and Sofia H. Eriksson. "Epilepsy and Sleep Disorders." European Neurological Review 6, no. 1 (2011): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2011.06.01.60.

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There is a close association between sleep and epilepsy. In some epilepsy syndromes, seizures occur predominantly (or even exclusively) during sleep or on awakening. Excessive daytime sleepiness is common in patients with epilepsy and may be due not only to medication but also to nocturnal seizures or concomitant sleep disorders. Sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnoea can worsen epilepsy, with improvement of seizure control following appropriate treatment of the sleep disorder. Conversely, epilepsy and antiepileptic medication can worsen sleep disorders. Nocturnal epileptic seizures

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7

Shikhmirzaeva, E. K., and A. P. Zilber. "A.43 “Ohmeda” monitors in diagnostics and management of sleep apnoea syndromes." British Journal of Anaesthesia 76 (June 1996): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0912(18)30898-5.

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8

Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena, Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete, Amparo Díaz-Román, et al. "Interdisciplinary Weight Loss and Lifestyle Intervention for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Adults: Rationale, Design and Methodology of the INTERAPNEA Study." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11092227.

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Obesity is a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), the most common sleep-disordered breathing related to neurocognitive and metabolic syndromes, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Although strongly recommended for this condition, there are no studies on the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary weight loss and lifestyle intervention including nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and smoking and alcohol cessation. INTERAPNEA is a randomised controlled trial with a two-arm parallel design aimed at determining the effects of an interdisciplinary tailored weight loss and

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9

Moruzzi, P., S. Sarzi-Braga, M. Rossi, and M. Contini. "Sleep apnoea in ischaemic heart disease: differences between acute and chronic coronary syndromes." Heart 82, no. 3 (1999): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.82.3.343.

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MacLean, Joanna E., David Fitzsimons, Dominic A. Fitzgerald, and Karen A. Waters. "The spectrum of sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and respiratory events in infants with cleft lip and/or palate." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, no. 12 (2012): 1058–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-302104.

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ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) symptoms and respiratory events during sleep in infants with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P).DesignProspective observational study.SettingCleft palate clinic, tertiary care paediatric hospital, before palate surgery.PatientsConsecutive newborn infants with CL/P.Main outcome measuresDemographics, clinical history, sleep symptoms, facial measurement and polysomnography (PSG; sleep study) data.ResultsFifty infants completed PSG at 2.7±2.3 months; 56% were male, and 30% had a clinical diagnosis of Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) o

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Kabeloğlu, Vasfiye, and Aylin Reyhani. "Clinical and Polysomnographic Comparison of Patients with Rapid Eye Movementdependent and Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndromes." Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine 8, no. 3 (2021): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2021.41636.

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Levi, Eric, Andrés Alvo, Brian J. Anderson, and Murali Mahadevan. "Postoperative admission to paediatric intensive care after tonsillectomy." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212092202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120922027.

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Objectives: To review interventions required by children admitted for intensive care management following tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy either as elective or unplanned admission in a tertiary children’s hospital. Methods: A retrospective chart review over a 10-year period between April 2007 and March 2017 was performed. Charts were interrogated for treatments that were administered in the paediatric intensive care unit. Respiratory support therapies such as supplemental oxygen administration, high-flow nasal oxygen, positive pressure ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, airw

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13

Anne, Pratibha, Rupa Koothirezhi, Ugorji Okorie, et al. "833 Evolution of sleep disordered breathing types in heart failure." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A324—A325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.830.

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Abstract Introduction Central sleep apnea is commonly seen in patients with heart failure. Here we present a case demonstrating shifting of predominant apneic events from central to obstructive type after placement of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in end stage heart failure patient. Report of case(s) Case Presentation: 66 year-old African American male has past medical history of chronic congestive heart failure diabetes, hypertension, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, anemia, hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease and sleep apnea. Prior to his LVAD placement, his left ventricular ejecti

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Bhandarkar, Dr Ajay M., Dr Rukma Bhandary, and Dr Suraj S. Nair. "Clinical Indicators of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 12 (2012): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/120.

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Khan, Muhammad Talha, and Rose Amy Franco. "Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Sleep Disorders 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/798487.

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Complex sleep apnea is the term used to describe a form of sleep disordered breathing in which repeated central apneas (>5/hour) persist or emerge when obstructive events are extinguished with positive airway pressure (PAP) and for which there is not a clear cause for the central apneas such as narcotics or systolic heart failure. The driving forces in the pathophysiology are felt to be ventilator instability associated oscillation in PaCO2arterial partial pressure of Carbon Dioxide, continuous cositive airway pressure (CPAP) related increased CO2carbon dioxide elimination, and activation o

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Suto, Y., and Y. Inoue. "Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Acta Radiologica 37, no. 1P1 (1996): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851960371p166.

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Purpose: We attempted to determine the usefulness of high-speed MR imaging for evaluating the severity of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) by comparing findings of pharyngeal obstruction obtained with high-speed MR with those of all-night polysomnography (PSG). Subjects and Methods: A total of 33 patients with SAS underwent turbo-FLASH MR examination, while awake and after i.v. injection of hydroxyzine hydrochloride. Serial images were examined by cinemode. Pharyngeal findings on MR were divided into single-site obstruction (SO) at the velopharynx, multiple-site obstruction (MO), and no obstruction

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Benedek, Pálma, Gabriella Kiss, Eszter Csábi, and Gábor Katona. "Postoperative monitoring of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Orvosi Hetilap 155, no. 18 (2014): 703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2014.29879.

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Introduction: Treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is surgical. The incidence of postoperative respiratory complications in this population is 5–25%. Aim: The aim of the authors was to present the preoperative evaluation and monitoring procedure elaborated in Heim Pál Children Hospital, Budapest. Method: 142 patients were involved in the study. Patient history was obtained and physical examination was performed in all cases. Thereafter, polysomnography was carried out, the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was determined, and the patients underwent tonsilloade

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Sil, A., and G. Barr. "Assessment of predictive ability of Epworth scoring in screening of patients with sleep apnoea." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 126, no. 4 (2011): 372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215111003082.

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AbstractMethod:Numerous studies have considered the benefits, and the disadvantages, of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Following an extensive literature review, we found that the evidence was inconclusive as regards the diagnostic efficacy of Epworth scoring for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. We undertook a retrospective study of 343 patients who underwent a sleep assessment over a 10-year period at the Monklands Hospital.Analysis and results:A total of 238 patients did not have sleep apnoea whereas 105 patients did. The mean Epworth score in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome

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Csiszer Iren, Csiszer Iren, Solyom Arpad, Solyom Reka, and Neagos Adriana. "The Metabolic Syndrome and its Correlations with the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 8 (2011): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2013/179.

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Sun, Huibo, Yanhua Zhang, Jing Wang, and Jie Kong. "Correlation of serum meteorin-like concentration with the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 56, no. 5 (2019): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563219854115.

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Objective Inflammatory processes that occur in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome may contribute to progressive atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity. Meteorin-like protein, which is also known as subfatin, is transcribed similarly to meteorin protein. Meteorin-like alleviates skeletal muscle inflammation. We aimed to investigate the serum meteorin-like status of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome subjects and determine the potential link between serum meteorin-like concentration with the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrom

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Altintas, Nejat, and Renata L. Riha. "Non-sleepy obstructive sleep apnoea: to treat or not to treat?" European Respiratory Review 28, no. 154 (2019): 190031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0031-2019.

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Non-sleepy obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is thought to have a prevalence of around 20–25% in industrialised countries. However, the question of whether it should be routinely treated or not is controversial. This review collates the results from recent randomised controlled trials addressing OSA and examines whether treating the condition leads to improvements in quality of life and reduced cardiometabolic dysfunction, comorbidities generally attributed to untreated obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome.

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Anand, Neesha, Roberta M. Leu, Dawn Simon, and Ajay S. Kasi. "Recurrent apnoea and respiratory failure in an infant: congenital central hypoventilation syndrome with a novel PHOX2B gene variant." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2021): e239633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239633.

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A 20-day-old term infant presented with recurrent apnoea, lethargy and respiratory failure. Examination revealed episodes of apnoea and desaturation to 85% without any signs of respiratory distress requiring initiation of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). Capillary blood gas was indicative of respiratory acidosis and serum bicarbonate was elevated at 35 mmol/L. Chest radiograph, echocardiogram and evaluations for infectious aetiologies resulted normal. Due to inability to wean off NPPV with ensuing apnoea and desaturation, polysomnogram was performed and showed central and obs

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Defabjanis, Patrizia. "Impact of nasal airway obstruction on dentofacial development and sleep disturbances in children: preliminary notes." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 27, no. 2 (2004): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.27934221l1846711.

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Respiratory disorders in the upper respiratory tract during sleep are most often part of a continuous pathological process of long standing. Schematically, three clinical syndromes with increasing severity are described: breathing with the mouth open, snoring and sleep apneal hypopnea syndrome. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a subtle, but severe sleep disorder of early childhood. It is often difficult to detect and may have long-term consequences, including failure to thrive, behavioral disturbances, developmental delay, and cor pulmonale.1 These conditions always include a functio

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Moore-Gillon, J. C., and I. R. Cameron. "Right ventricular hypertrophy and polycythaemia in rats after intermittent exposure to hypoxia." Clinical Science 69, no. 5 (1985): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0690595.

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1. Six groups of 20 male adult rats were maintained in an environmental chamber, each group for a period of 28 days. One group breathed air throughout its experimental period, and a second group breathed a normobaric atmosphere of 12% oxygen. The other four groups were exposed to this hypoxic atmosphere for only a proportion of each 24 h cycle: 2, 4 and 12 h daily, and eight periods of 30 min daily. 2. After 28 days, measurement was made, in each rat, of right ventricule (RV) weight and of red cell mass (RCM) by using 51Cr-labelled rat erythrocytes. 3. In the normoxic control group, RV weight

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Badr, M. S., F. Toiber, J. B. Skatrud, and J. Dempsey. "Pharyngeal narrowing/occlusion during central sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 5 (1995): 1806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.5.1806.

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We hypothesized that subatmospheric intraluminal pressure is not required for pharyngeal occlusion during sleep. Six normal subjects and six subjects with sleep apnea or hypopnea (SAH) were studied during non-rapid-eye-movement sleep. Pharyngeal patency was determined by using fiber-optic nasopharyngoscopy during spontaneous central sleep apnea (n = 4) and induced hypocapnic central apnea via nasal mechanical ventilation (n = 10). Complete pharyngeal occlusion occurred in 146 of 160 spontaneously occurring central apneas in patients with central sleep apnea syndrome. During induced hypocapnic

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Fairbanks, David W., and David N. F. Fairbanks. "Neurostimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Investigations." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 72, no. 1 (1993): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139307200111.

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Neurostimulation of the upper airway muscles (accessory muscles of respiration) was accomplished in anesthetized dogs and sleeping humans by electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerves. Such stimulations relieved partial airway obstructions in dogs. They also aborted (shortened) obstructive sleep apnea events in humans who suffer with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In one subject, stimulations delivered in advance of apneic events (by automatic cycling) prevented apneas. Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea may be an important concept for future research and development.

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Baumert, Mathias, Yvonne Pamula, James Martin, et al. "The effect of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnoea on cardiorespiratory control." ERJ Open Research 2, no. 2 (2016): 00003–2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00003-2016.

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The efficacy of adenotonsillectomy for relieving obstructive sleep apnoea symptoms in children has been firmly established, but its precise effects on cardiorespiratory control are poorly understood.In 375 children enrolled in the Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial, randomised to undergo either adenotonsillectomy (n=194) or a strategy of watching waiting (n=181), respiratory rate, respiratory sinus arrhythmia and heart rate were analysed during quiet, non-apnoeic and non-hypopnoeic breathing throughout sleep at baseline and at 7 months using overnight polysomnography.Children who underwent ear

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Gutierrez, T., A. C. Leong, L. Pang, E. Chevretton, J.-P. Jeannon, and R. Simo. "Multinodular thyroid goitre causing obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 126, no. 2 (2011): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215111002714.

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AbstractBackground:Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome has been linked to obesity, nasal obstruction and adenotonsillar hypertrophy, but rarely to large thyroid goitres.Objective:To study the possible association between multinodular retrolaryngo-pharyngeal or retrosternal goitres and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.Subjects and methods:Retrospective case series at a tertiary referral centre (2000–2010). Study parameters included body mass index, Epworth sleep score and polysomnographic index.Results:Five patients were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and managed with nasal con

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Jiang, H., H. Cao, P. Wang, W. Liu, F. Cao та J. Chen. "Tumour necrosis factor-α/interleukin-10 ratio in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 129, № 1 (2014): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114002990.

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AbstractObjective:To explore the significance of the tumour necrosis factor-α/interleukin-10 ratio and the effect of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with different degrees of obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome severity.Method:This study comprised 135 patients with obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome and 94 control subjects.Results:Tumour necrosis factor-α and tumour necrosis factor-α/interleukin-10 ratio values were significantly higher in the obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome group than in the control group, but interleukin-10 was significantly lower

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Vaartjes, Martin, Rob L. M. Strijers, and Nico de Vries. "Posterior Nasal Packing and Sleep Apnea." American Journal of Rhinology 6, no. 2 (1992): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065892781874784.

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Posterior nasal packing has been reported to be associated with cardiorespiratory complications and, occasionally, with sudden death. To study the rate and incidence of sleep apnea, between October 1989 and September 1990 polysomnography (PSG) was performed in 10 patients who were treated for severe epistaxis with posterior nasal packing. Of these 10 patients, three had obstructive apneas, one had central apneas, and four had a combination of central and/or obstructive and mixed apneas. One patient had no apneas, and one was unable to sleep during PSG. In six patients, PSG was repeated a few m

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Zivana, Fidela Hanan. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Decrease Concentration Levels in Young Adults." Diponegoro International Medical Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dimj.v1i2.9543.

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Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is sleeping-disorder that’s characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep. Fourteen percent of world populations suffer from OSAS. OSA patients are 7,5 to 20 times more likely to have difficulties with concentration, learning new tasks, and execution of monotonous tasks.Objective: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and concentration level in young adults.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional desig

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Punjabi, Naresh M., and Vsevolod Y. Polotsky. "Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 5 (2005): 1998–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00695.2005.

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Sleep is a complex behavioral state that occupies one-third of the human life span. Although viewed as a passive condition, sleep is a highly active and dynamic process. The sleep-related decrease in muscle tone is associated with an increase in resistance to airflow through the upper airway. Partial or complete collapse of the airway during sleep can lead to the occurrence of apneas and hypopneas during sleep that define the syndrome of sleep apnea. Sleep apnea has become pervasive in Western society, affecting ∼5% of adults in industrialized countries. Given the pandemic of obesity, the prev

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Acar, M., İ. Türkcan, T. Özdaş, C. Bal, and C. Cingi. "Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome does not negatively affect oral and dental health." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 129, no. 1 (2015): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114003296.

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AbstractObjective:Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome can lead to unhealthy open-mouth breathing. We investigated the possible relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and dental health. We also evaluated other clinical factors that may affect oral health.Methods:We measured sleep using polysomnography and determined the apnoea–hypopnoea index for a total of 291 patients. We also recorded the demographic data, duration of snoring complaints, educational status and income levels for our patient cohort; finally, we calculated the decayed, missing and filled teeth index.Results:Forty-

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Dominici, Michele, Fernando Pompeu Filho, and Marleide da Mota Gomes. "Probable causal link between epilepsy and sleep apnea: case report." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 65, no. 1 (2007): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2007000100034.

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Patients with epilepsy were reported to have concomitant sleep apnea, but it has been rarely linked to the epilepsy itself. We present a case of a 28-year-old, obese man with secondary medically resistant partial complex epilepsy due to a brain trauma, with progressive snoring, and sleep agitation, apneas, and important daytime somnolence. It was noticed in the polysomnographic study that he had several sleep respiratory events, probably due both to the epileptic seizures and the sleep apnea syndrome as a co-morbidity. Apnea and epilepsy will be discussed. A careful video-EEG-polysomnography s

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Xie, Ailiang, Fiona Rankin, Ruth Rutherford, and T. Douglas Bradley. "Effects of inhaled CO2 and added dead space on idiopathic central sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 82, no. 3 (1997): 918–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.82.3.918.

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Xie, Ailiang, Fiona Rankin, Ruth Rutherford, and T. Douglas Bradley. Effects of inhaled CO2 and added dead space on idiopathic central sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(3): 918–926, 1997.—We hypothesized that reductions in arterial [Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) below the apnea threshold play a key role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic central sleep apnea syndrome (ICSAS). If so, we reasoned that raising[Formula: see text] would abolish apneas in these patients. Accordingly, patients with ICSAS were studied overnight on four occasions during which the fraction of end-tidal CO2 and t

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Evers, Stefan, Birke Barth, Achim Frese, Ingo-W. Husstedt, and Svenja Happe. "Sleep apnea in patients with cluster headache: A case-control study." Cephalalgia 34, no. 10 (2014): 828–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102414544038.

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Objective Polysomnographic investigations have shown an unspecific association between cluster headache and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate this association in a cluster episode compared with a symptom free interval, and to further characterize this association. Methods We investigated 42 patients with episodic ( n = 26) or chronic ( n = 16) cluster headache by means of polygraphic screening for sleep apnea and compared the data to 28 healthy control subjects matched according to age, sex, and BMI. The patients with episodic cluster headache were scre

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Karpovich, A. A., and V. I. Shyshko. "Expression of melatonin receptors in the gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series 17, no. 3 (2020): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-3-364-371.

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The aim of the present research was to assess the expression of melatonin receptors (MTNR1B) in the esophageal mucosa in the gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and to study the relationship between the detected changes and the sleep apnea severity. 84 patients aged 30–60 years, including those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (group 1, n = 25), those with gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with sleep apnea/hypopnea (group 2, n = 23), those with obstructive sleep apnoe/ hypopnoe syndrome (group 3, n = 18), and almost healthy peo

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Riha, Renata L. "Defining obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: a failure of semantic rules." Breathe 17, no. 3 (2021): 210082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0082-2021.

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Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is one of the most ubiquitous medical conditions in industrialised society. Since the recognition that symptoms of excessive daytime somnolence, problems with concentration, mood and cognitive impairment, as well as cardiometabolic abnormalities can arise as a consequence of obstructed breathing during sleep, it has been subject to variation in its definition. Over the past five decades, attempts have been made to standardise the definitions and scoring criteria used for apnoeas and hypopnoea, which are the hallmarks of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). H

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URSAVAŞ, Ahmet, Önder ÖZTÜRK, Oğuz KÖKTÜRK, et al. "Türk popülasyonunda obstrüktif uyku apne sendromunda rol oynayan antropometrik ölçümlerin belirlenmesi." Tuberk Toraks 67, no. 4 (2019): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.68595.

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Ish, Pranav. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome - Double Trouble." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 05, no. 04 (2018): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.201821.

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Stoohs, R., and C. Guilleminault. "Cardiovascular changes associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Journal of Applied Physiology 72, no. 2 (1992): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.72.2.583.

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Five men free of lung or cardiovascular diseases and with severe obstructive sleep apnea participated in a study on the impact of sleep states on cardiovascular variables during sleep apneas. A total of 128 obstructive apneas [72 from stage 2 non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep and 56 from rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep] were analyzed. Each apnea was comprised of an obstructive period (OP) followed by a hyperventilation period, which was normally associated with an arousal. Heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO) (determined with an electrical impedance system), radial artery

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Gurdán, Zsuzsanna, József Szalma, and Pálma Benedek. "Az achondroplasia a fogszabályozás szemszögéből." Orvosi Hetilap 162, no. 17 (2021): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32074.

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Összefoglaló. Az achondroplasia kialakulásáért az FGFR3-gén mutációja tehető felelőssé, mely a porc növekedési lemezében található chondrocyták érésében okoz zavart. Az esetbemutatásban szereplő lánygyermeknél a születést követő első hónapban a klinikai, laboratóriumi és röntgenvizsgálatok alapján achondroplasia igazolódott. A klinikai tünetek közé tartoznak a rövid végtagok – különösen a proximalis szegmensben –, a macrocephalia, a hypotonia és a horkolás. Szembetűnő a középarc hypoplasiája. A középfül diszfunkciója tovább súlyosbítja a kórképet, sok esetben megfigyelhető a hallás nagyfokú cs

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Kamphuisen, H. A. C., and E. M. R. Critchley. "SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME." Lancet 326, no. 8467 (1985): 1304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91587-9.

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McNicholas, W. T. "Sleep apnoea syndrome." Breathe 1, no. 3 (2005): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/18106838.0103.218.

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Goldstein, Nira A., Nancy Sculerati, Joyce A. Walsleben, Nasima Bhatia, Deborah M. Friedman, and David M. Rapoport. "Clinical Diagnosis of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Validated by Polysomnography." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 111, no. 5 (1994): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100512.

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The decision to perform tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is often made on a clinical basis without formal polysomnography. To examine the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, we prospectively evaluated 30 children with obstructive symptoms by a standardized history, physical examination, and review of a tape recording of breathing during sleep. On the basis of this clinical evaluation, patients were divided into three predictive groups: (1) definite obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, (2) poss

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Sultana, Adrian, David Torres, and Roman Schumann. "Special indications for Opioid Free Anaesthesia and Analgesia, patient and procedure related: Including obesity, sleep apnoea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, complex regional pain syndromes, opioid addiction and cancer surgery." Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 31, no. 4 (2017): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2017.11.002.

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Kryger, Michael A., and Veronica J. Chehata. "Relationship Between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Neurogenic Obesity in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury." Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 27, no. 1 (2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46292/sci20-00044.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) substantially increases the risk of neurogenic obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Much like in the general population, a discussion of these syndromes in SCI would be incomplete without acknowledging the association of SCI with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). This article will outline the interplay between obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), discussing the pathophysiology of obesity in OSA both for the general population and SCI population. The role of insulin resistance in SDB and SCI will also be examined. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of OSA

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Hillarp, B., G. Nylander, I. Rosén, and O. Wickström. "Videoradiography of Patients with Habitual Snoring and/or Sleep Apnea." Acta Radiologica 37, no. 1P1 (1996): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851960371p165.

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Purpose: The videoradiographic examination described was designed for habitual snorers and sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) patients and was performed during wakefulness and sleep. During wakefulness the purpose was to reveal any dysfunction in deglutition and speech as well as morphologic abnormalities. The purpose during sleep, which usually was induced by low-dose midazolam intravenously, was to reveal the site and form of obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea patients and the site of snoring in habitual snorers. Material: The preoperative results of 104 patients are presented. In 57 patients wh

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Khositseth, Anant, Palinee Nantarakchaikul, Teeradej Kuptanon, and Aroonwan Preutthipan. "QT dispersion in childhood obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome." Cardiology in the Young 21, no. 2 (2010): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951110001514.

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AbstractThe difference between maximal and minimal QT interval and corrected QT interval defined as QT dispersion and corrected QT dispersion may represent arrhythmogenic risks. This study sought to evaluate QT dispersion and corrected QT dispersion in childhood obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Forty-four children (34 male) with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, aged 6.2 plus or minus 3.5 years along with 38 healthy children (25 male), 6.6 plus or minus 2.1 years underwent electrocardiography to measure QT and RR intervals. Means QT dispersion and corrected QT dispersion were significantly

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Dubey, A. P., Ashok K. Rajput, Virender Suhag, Durgesh Sharma, Ajay Kandpal, and Roshlin Keisham. "Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in metabolic syndrome." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 3 (2017): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20172261.

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Background: The prevalence of both OSA and metabolic syndrome is increasing worldwide, in part linked to the epidemic of obesity. Beyond their epidemiologic relationship, growing evidence suggests that OSA may be causally related to metabolic syndrome. We are only beginning to understand the potential mechanisms underlying the OSA-metabolic syndrome interaction. Objectives were to study the clinical prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in metabolic syndrome; and to find risk factors associated with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).Methods: 50 patients attending various OPDs of a tertiary care

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